root/drivers/usb/gadget/function/u_ether.h
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
/*
 * u_ether.h -- interface to USB gadget "ethernet link" utilities
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2003-2005,2008 David Brownell
 * Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Robert Schwebel, Benedikt Spranger
 * Copyright (C) 2008 Nokia Corporation
 */

#ifndef __U_ETHER_H
#define __U_ETHER_H

#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/if_ether.h>
#include <linux/usb/composite.h>
#include <linux/usb/cdc.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>

#define QMULT_DEFAULT 5

/*
 * dev_addr: initial value
 * changed by "ifconfig usb0 hw ether xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx"
 * host_addr: this address is invisible to ifconfig
 */
#define USB_ETHERNET_MODULE_PARAMETERS() \
        static unsigned qmult = QMULT_DEFAULT;                          \
        module_param(qmult, uint, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);                     \
        MODULE_PARM_DESC(qmult, "queue length multiplier at high/super speed");\
                                                                        \
        static char *dev_addr;                                          \
        module_param(dev_addr, charp, S_IRUGO);                         \
        MODULE_PARM_DESC(dev_addr, "Device Ethernet Address");          \
                                                                        \
        static char *host_addr;                                         \
        module_param(host_addr, charp, S_IRUGO);                        \
        MODULE_PARM_DESC(host_addr, "Host Ethernet Address")

struct eth_dev;

/*
 * This represents the USB side of an "ethernet" link, managed by a USB
 * function which provides control and (maybe) framing.  Two functions
 * in different configurations could share the same ethernet link/netdev,
 * using different host interaction models.
 *
 * There is a current limitation that only one instance of this link may
 * be present in any given configuration.  When that's a problem, network
 * layer facilities can be used to package multiple logical links on this
 * single "physical" one.
 */
struct gether {
        struct usb_function             func;

        /* updated by gether_{connect,disconnect} */
        struct eth_dev                  *ioport;

        /* endpoints handle full and/or high speeds */
        struct usb_ep                   *in_ep;
        struct usb_ep                   *out_ep;

        bool                            is_zlp_ok;

        u16                             cdc_filter;

        /* hooks for added framing, as needed for RNDIS and EEM. */
        u32                             header_len;
        /* NCM requires fixed size bundles */
        bool                            is_fixed;
        u32                             fixed_out_len;
        u32                             fixed_in_len;
        bool                            supports_multi_frame;
        struct sk_buff                  *(*wrap)(struct gether *port,
                                                struct sk_buff *skb);
        int                             (*unwrap)(struct gether *port,
                                                struct sk_buff *skb,
                                                struct sk_buff_head *list);

        /* called on network open/close */
        void                            (*open)(struct gether *);
        void                            (*close)(struct gether *);
        bool                            is_suspend;
};

#define DEFAULT_FILTER  (USB_CDC_PACKET_TYPE_BROADCAST \
                        |USB_CDC_PACKET_TYPE_ALL_MULTICAST \
                        |USB_CDC_PACKET_TYPE_PROMISCUOUS \
                        |USB_CDC_PACKET_TYPE_DIRECTED)

/* variant of gether_setup that allows customizing network device name */
struct eth_dev *gether_setup_name(struct usb_gadget *g,
                const char *dev_addr, const char *host_addr,
                u8 ethaddr[ETH_ALEN], unsigned qmult, const char *netname);

/* netdev setup/teardown as directed by the gadget driver */
/* gether_setup - initialize one ethernet-over-usb link
 * @g: gadget to associated with these links
 * @ethaddr: NULL, or a buffer in which the ethernet address of the
 *      host side of the link is recorded
 * Context: may sleep
 *
 * This sets up the single network link that may be exported by a
 * gadget driver using this framework.  The link layer addresses are
 * set up using module parameters.
 *
 * Returns a eth_dev pointer on success, or an ERR_PTR on failure
 */
static inline struct eth_dev *gether_setup(struct usb_gadget *g,
                const char *dev_addr, const char *host_addr,
                u8 ethaddr[ETH_ALEN], unsigned qmult)
{
        return gether_setup_name(g, dev_addr, host_addr, ethaddr, qmult, "usb");
}

/*
 * variant of gether_setup_default that allows customizing
 * network device name
 */
struct net_device *gether_setup_name_default(const char *netname);

/*
 * gether_register_netdev - register the net device
 * @net: net device to register
 *
 * Registers the net device associated with this ethernet-over-usb link
 *
 */
int gether_register_netdev(struct net_device *net);

/* gether_setup_default - initialize one ethernet-over-usb link
 * Context: may sleep
 *
 * This sets up the single network link that may be exported by a
 * gadget driver using this framework.  The link layer addresses
 * are set to random values.
 *
 * Returns negative errno, or zero on success
 */
static inline struct net_device *gether_setup_default(void)
{
        return gether_setup_name_default("usb");
}

/**
 * gether_set_gadget - initialize one ethernet-over-usb link with a gadget
 * @net: device representing this link
 * @g: the gadget to initialize with
 *
 * This associates one ethernet-over-usb link with a gadget.
 */
void gether_set_gadget(struct net_device *net, struct usb_gadget *g);

/**
 * gether_attach_gadget - Reparent net_device to the gadget device.
 * @net: The network device to reparent.
 * @g: The target USB gadget device to parent to.
 *
 * This function moves the network device to be a child of the USB gadget
 * device in the device hierarchy. This is typically done when the function
 * is bound to a configuration.
 *
 * Returns 0 on success, or a negative error code on failure.
 */
int gether_attach_gadget(struct net_device *net, struct usb_gadget *g);

/**
 * gether_detach_gadget - Detach net_device from its gadget parent.
 * @net: The network device to detach.
 *
 * This function moves the network device to be a child of the virtual
 * devices parent, effectively detaching it from the USB gadget device
 * hierarchy. This is typically done when the function is unbound
 * from a configuration but the instance is not yet freed.
 */
void gether_detach_gadget(struct net_device *net);

DEFINE_FREE(detach_gadget, struct net_device *, if (_T) gether_detach_gadget(_T))

/**
 * gether_set_dev_addr - initialize an ethernet-over-usb link with eth address
 * @net: device representing this link
 * @dev_addr: eth address of this device
 *
 * This sets the device-side Ethernet address of this ethernet-over-usb link
 * if dev_addr is correct.
 * Returns negative errno if the new address is incorrect.
 */
int gether_set_dev_addr(struct net_device *net, const char *dev_addr);

/**
 * gether_get_dev_addr - get an ethernet-over-usb link eth address
 * @net: device representing this link
 * @dev_addr: place to store device's eth address
 * @len: length of the @dev_addr buffer
 *
 * This gets the device-side Ethernet address of this ethernet-over-usb link.
 * Returns zero on success, else negative errno.
 */
int gether_get_dev_addr(struct net_device *net, char *dev_addr, int len);

/**
 * gether_set_host_addr - initialize an ethernet-over-usb link with host address
 * @net: device representing this link
 * @host_addr: eth address of the host
 *
 * This sets the host-side Ethernet address of this ethernet-over-usb link
 * if host_addr is correct.
 * Returns negative errno if the new address is incorrect.
 */
int gether_set_host_addr(struct net_device *net, const char *host_addr);

/**
 * gether_get_host_addr - get an ethernet-over-usb link host address
 * @net: device representing this link
 * @host_addr: place to store eth address of the host
 * @len: length of the @host_addr buffer
 *
 * This gets the host-side Ethernet address of this ethernet-over-usb link.
 * Returns zero on success, else negative errno.
 */
int gether_get_host_addr(struct net_device *net, char *host_addr, int len);

/**
 * gether_get_host_addr_cdc - get an ethernet-over-usb link host address
 * @net: device representing this link
 * @host_addr: place to store eth address of the host
 * @len: length of the @host_addr buffer
 *
 * This gets the CDC formatted host-side Ethernet address of this
 * ethernet-over-usb link.
 * Returns zero on success, else negative errno.
 */
int gether_get_host_addr_cdc(struct net_device *net, char *host_addr, int len);

/**
 * gether_get_host_addr_u8 - get an ethernet-over-usb link host address
 * @net: device representing this link
 * @host_mac: place to store the eth address of the host
 *
 * This gets the binary formatted host-side Ethernet address of this
 * ethernet-over-usb link.
 */
void gether_get_host_addr_u8(struct net_device *net, u8 host_mac[ETH_ALEN]);

/**
 * gether_set_qmult - initialize an ethernet-over-usb link with a multiplier
 * @net: device representing this link
 * @qmult: queue multiplier
 *
 * This sets the queue length multiplier of this ethernet-over-usb link.
 * For higher speeds use longer queues.
 */
void gether_set_qmult(struct net_device *net, unsigned qmult);

/**
 * gether_get_qmult - get an ethernet-over-usb link multiplier
 * @net: device representing this link
 *
 * This gets the queue length multiplier of this ethernet-over-usb link.
 */
unsigned gether_get_qmult(struct net_device *net);

/**
 * gether_get_ifname - get an ethernet-over-usb link interface name
 * @net: device representing this link
 * @name: place to store the interface name
 * @len: length of the @name buffer
 *
 * This gets the interface name of this ethernet-over-usb link.
 * Returns zero on success, else negative errno.
 */
int gether_get_ifname(struct net_device *net, char *name, int len);

/**
 * gether_set_ifname - set an ethernet-over-usb link interface name
 * @net: device representing this link
 * @name: new interface name
 * @len: length of @name
 *
 * This sets the interface name of this ethernet-over-usb link.
 * A single terminating newline, if any, is ignored.
 * Returns zero on success, else negative errno.
 */
int gether_set_ifname(struct net_device *net, const char *name, int len);

void gether_cleanup(struct eth_dev *dev);

void gether_suspend(struct gether *link);
void gether_resume(struct gether *link);

/* connect/disconnect is handled by individual functions */
struct net_device *gether_connect(struct gether *);
void gether_disconnect(struct gether *);

/* Some controllers can't support CDC Ethernet (ECM) ... */
static inline bool can_support_ecm(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
{
        if (!gadget_is_altset_supported(gadget))
                return false;

        /* Everything else is *presumably* fine ... but this is a bit
         * chancy, so be **CERTAIN** there are no hardware issues with
         * your controller.  Add it above if it can't handle CDC.
         */
        return true;
}

/* peak (theoretical) bulk transfer rate in bits-per-second */
static inline unsigned int gether_bitrate(struct usb_gadget *g)
{
        if (g->speed >= USB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS)
                return 4250000000U;
        if (g->speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER)
                return 3750000000U;
        else if (g->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
                return 13 * 512 * 8 * 1000 * 8;
        else
                return 19 * 64 * 1 * 1000 * 8;
}

#endif /* __U_ETHER_H */