root/drivers/usb/serial/visor.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * USB HandSpring Visor, Palm m50x, and Sony Clie driver
 * (supports all of the Palm OS USB devices)
 *
 *      Copyright (C) 1999 - 2004
 *          Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
 *
 * See Documentation/usb/usb-serial.rst for more information on using this
 * driver
 *
 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/tty_driver.h>
#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/usb.h>
#include <linux/usb/serial.h>
#include <linux/usb/cdc.h>
#include "visor.h"

/*
 * Version Information
 */
#define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>"
#define DRIVER_DESC "USB HandSpring Visor / Palm OS driver"

/* function prototypes for a handspring visor */
static int  visor_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port);
static void visor_close(struct usb_serial_port *port);
static int  visor_probe(struct usb_serial *serial,
                                        const struct usb_device_id *id);
static int  visor_calc_num_ports(struct usb_serial *serial,
                                        struct usb_serial_endpoints *epds);
static int  clie_5_calc_num_ports(struct usb_serial *serial,
                                        struct usb_serial_endpoints *epds);
static void visor_read_int_callback(struct urb *urb);
static int  clie_3_5_startup(struct usb_serial *serial);
static int palm_os_3_probe(struct usb_serial *serial,
                                        const struct usb_device_id *id);
static int palm_os_4_probe(struct usb_serial *serial,
                                        const struct usb_device_id *id);

static const struct usb_device_id id_table[] = {
        { USB_DEVICE(HANDSPRING_VENDOR_ID, HANDSPRING_VISOR_ID),
                .driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_3_probe },
        { USB_DEVICE(HANDSPRING_VENDOR_ID, HANDSPRING_TREO_ID),
                .driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
        { USB_DEVICE(HANDSPRING_VENDOR_ID, HANDSPRING_TREO600_ID),
                .driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
        { USB_DEVICE(GSPDA_VENDOR_ID, GSPDA_XPLORE_M68_ID),
                .driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
        { USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_M500_ID),
                .driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
        { USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_M505_ID),
                .driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
        { USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_M515_ID),
                .driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
        { USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_I705_ID),
                .driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
        { USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_M100_ID),
                .driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
        { USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_M125_ID),
                .driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
        { USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_M130_ID),
                .driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
        { USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_TUNGSTEN_T_ID),
                .driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
        { USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_TREO_650),
                .driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
        { USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_TUNGSTEN_Z_ID),
                .driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
        { USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_ZIRE_ID),
                .driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
        { USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID, SONY_CLIE_4_0_ID),
                .driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
        { USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID, SONY_CLIE_S360_ID),
                .driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
        { USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID, SONY_CLIE_4_1_ID),
                .driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
        { USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID, SONY_CLIE_NX60_ID),
                .driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
        { USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID, SONY_CLIE_NZ90V_ID),
                .driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
        { USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID, SONY_CLIE_TJ25_ID),
                .driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
        { USB_DEVICE(ACER_VENDOR_ID, ACER_S10_ID),
                .driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
        { USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_CLASS(SAMSUNG_VENDOR_ID, SAMSUNG_SCH_I330_ID, 0xff),
                .driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
        { USB_DEVICE(SAMSUNG_VENDOR_ID, SAMSUNG_SPH_I500_ID),
                .driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
        { USB_DEVICE(TAPWAVE_VENDOR_ID, TAPWAVE_ZODIAC_ID),
                .driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
        { USB_DEVICE(GARMIN_VENDOR_ID, GARMIN_IQUE_3600_ID),
                .driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
        { USB_DEVICE(ACEECA_VENDOR_ID, ACEECA_MEZ1000_ID),
                .driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
        { USB_DEVICE(KYOCERA_VENDOR_ID, KYOCERA_7135_ID),
                .driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
        { USB_DEVICE(FOSSIL_VENDOR_ID, FOSSIL_ABACUS_ID),
                .driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
        { }                                     /* Terminating entry */
};

static const struct usb_device_id clie_id_5_table[] = {
        { USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID, SONY_CLIE_UX50_ID),
                .driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
        { }                                     /* Terminating entry */
};

static const struct usb_device_id clie_id_3_5_table[] = {
        { USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID, SONY_CLIE_3_5_ID) },
        { }                                     /* Terminating entry */
};

static const struct usb_device_id id_table_combined[] = {
        { USB_DEVICE(HANDSPRING_VENDOR_ID, HANDSPRING_VISOR_ID) },
        { USB_DEVICE(HANDSPRING_VENDOR_ID, HANDSPRING_TREO_ID) },
        { USB_DEVICE(HANDSPRING_VENDOR_ID, HANDSPRING_TREO600_ID) },
        { USB_DEVICE(GSPDA_VENDOR_ID, GSPDA_XPLORE_M68_ID) },
        { USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_M500_ID) },
        { USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_M505_ID) },
        { USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_M515_ID) },
        { USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_I705_ID) },
        { USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_M100_ID) },
        { USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_M125_ID) },
        { USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_M130_ID) },
        { USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_TUNGSTEN_T_ID) },
        { USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_TREO_650) },
        { USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_TUNGSTEN_Z_ID) },
        { USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_ZIRE_ID) },
        { USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID, SONY_CLIE_3_5_ID) },
        { USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID, SONY_CLIE_4_0_ID) },
        { USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID, SONY_CLIE_S360_ID) },
        { USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID, SONY_CLIE_4_1_ID) },
        { USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID, SONY_CLIE_NX60_ID) },
        { USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID, SONY_CLIE_NZ90V_ID) },
        { USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID, SONY_CLIE_UX50_ID) },
        { USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID, SONY_CLIE_TJ25_ID) },
        { USB_DEVICE(SAMSUNG_VENDOR_ID, SAMSUNG_SCH_I330_ID) },
        { USB_DEVICE(SAMSUNG_VENDOR_ID, SAMSUNG_SPH_I500_ID) },
        { USB_DEVICE(TAPWAVE_VENDOR_ID, TAPWAVE_ZODIAC_ID) },
        { USB_DEVICE(GARMIN_VENDOR_ID, GARMIN_IQUE_3600_ID) },
        { USB_DEVICE(ACEECA_VENDOR_ID, ACEECA_MEZ1000_ID) },
        { USB_DEVICE(KYOCERA_VENDOR_ID, KYOCERA_7135_ID) },
        { USB_DEVICE(FOSSIL_VENDOR_ID, FOSSIL_ABACUS_ID) },
        { }                                     /* Terminating entry */
};

MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, id_table_combined);

/* All of the device info needed for the Handspring Visor,
   and Palm 4.0 devices */
static struct usb_serial_driver handspring_device = {
        .driver = {
                .name =         "visor",
        },
        .description =          "Handspring Visor / Palm OS",
        .id_table =             id_table,
        .num_ports =            2,
        .bulk_out_size =        256,
        .open =                 visor_open,
        .close =                visor_close,
        .throttle =             usb_serial_generic_throttle,
        .unthrottle =           usb_serial_generic_unthrottle,
        .probe =                visor_probe,
        .calc_num_ports =       visor_calc_num_ports,
        .read_int_callback =    visor_read_int_callback,
};

/* All of the device info needed for the Clie UX50, TH55 Palm 5.0 devices */
static struct usb_serial_driver clie_5_device = {
        .driver = {
                .name =         "clie_5",
        },
        .description =          "Sony Clie 5.0",
        .id_table =             clie_id_5_table,
        .num_ports =            2,
        .num_bulk_out =         2,
        .bulk_out_size =        256,
        .open =                 visor_open,
        .close =                visor_close,
        .throttle =             usb_serial_generic_throttle,
        .unthrottle =           usb_serial_generic_unthrottle,
        .probe =                visor_probe,
        .calc_num_ports =       clie_5_calc_num_ports,
        .read_int_callback =    visor_read_int_callback,
};

/* device info for the Sony Clie OS version 3.5 */
static struct usb_serial_driver clie_3_5_device = {
        .driver = {
                .name =         "clie_3.5",
        },
        .description =          "Sony Clie 3.5",
        .id_table =             clie_id_3_5_table,
        .num_ports =            1,
        .bulk_out_size =        256,
        .open =                 visor_open,
        .close =                visor_close,
        .throttle =             usb_serial_generic_throttle,
        .unthrottle =           usb_serial_generic_unthrottle,
        .attach =               clie_3_5_startup,
};

static struct usb_serial_driver * const serial_drivers[] = {
        &handspring_device, &clie_5_device, &clie_3_5_device, NULL
};

/******************************************************************************
 * Handspring Visor specific driver functions
 ******************************************************************************/
static int visor_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port)
{
        int result = 0;

        if (!port->read_urb) {
                /* this is needed for some brain dead Sony devices */
                dev_err(&port->dev, "Device lied about number of ports, please use a lower one.\n");
                return -ENODEV;
        }

        /* Start reading from the device */
        result = usb_serial_generic_open(tty, port);
        if (result)
                goto exit;

        if (port->interrupt_in_urb) {
                dev_dbg(&port->dev, "adding interrupt input for treo\n");
                result = usb_submit_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
                if (result)
                        dev_err(&port->dev,
                            "%s - failed submitting interrupt urb, error %d\n",
                                                        __func__, result);
        }
exit:
        return result;
}


static void visor_close(struct usb_serial_port *port)
{
        unsigned char *transfer_buffer;

        usb_serial_generic_close(port);
        usb_kill_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);

        transfer_buffer = kmalloc(0x12, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!transfer_buffer)
                return;
        usb_control_msg(port->serial->dev,
                                         usb_rcvctrlpipe(port->serial->dev, 0),
                                         VISOR_CLOSE_NOTIFICATION, 0xc2,
                                         0x0000, 0x0000,
                                         transfer_buffer, 0x12, 300);
        kfree(transfer_buffer);
}

static void visor_read_int_callback(struct urb *urb)
{
        struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
        int status = urb->status;
        int result;

        switch (status) {
        case 0:
                /* success */
                break;
        case -ECONNRESET:
        case -ENOENT:
        case -ESHUTDOWN:
                /* this urb is terminated, clean up */
                dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - urb shutting down with status: %d\n",
                        __func__, status);
                return;
        default:
                dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - nonzero urb status received: %d\n",
                        __func__, status);
                goto exit;
        }

        /*
         * This information is still unknown what it can be used for.
         * If anyone has an idea, please let the author know...
         *
         * Rumor has it this endpoint is used to notify when data
         * is ready to be read from the bulk ones.
         */
        usb_serial_debug_data(&port->dev, __func__, urb->actual_length,
                              urb->transfer_buffer);

exit:
        result = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
        if (result)
                dev_err(&urb->dev->dev,
                                "%s - Error %d submitting interrupt urb\n",
                                                        __func__, result);
}

static int palm_os_3_probe(struct usb_serial *serial,
                                                const struct usb_device_id *id)
{
        struct device *dev = &serial->dev->dev;
        struct visor_connection_info *connection_info;
        unsigned char *transfer_buffer;
        char *string;
        int retval = 0;
        int i;
        int num_ports = 0;

        transfer_buffer = kmalloc(sizeof(*connection_info), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!transfer_buffer)
                return -ENOMEM;

        /* send a get connection info request */
        retval = usb_control_msg(serial->dev,
                                  usb_rcvctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0),
                                  VISOR_GET_CONNECTION_INFORMATION,
                                  0xc2, 0x0000, 0x0000, transfer_buffer,
                                  sizeof(*connection_info), 300);
        if (retval < 0) {
                dev_err(dev, "%s - error %d getting connection information\n",
                        __func__, retval);
                goto exit;
        }

        if (retval != sizeof(*connection_info)) {
                dev_err(dev, "Invalid connection information received from device\n");
                retval = -ENODEV;
                goto exit;
        }

        connection_info = (struct visor_connection_info *)transfer_buffer;

        num_ports = le16_to_cpu(connection_info->num_ports);

        /* Handle devices that report invalid stuff here. */
        if (num_ports == 0 || num_ports > 2) {
                dev_warn(dev, "%s: No valid connect info available\n",
                        serial->type->description);
                num_ports = 2;
        }

        for (i = 0; i < num_ports; ++i) {
                switch (connection_info->connections[i].port_function_id) {
                case VISOR_FUNCTION_GENERIC:
                        string = "Generic";
                        break;
                case VISOR_FUNCTION_DEBUGGER:
                        string = "Debugger";
                        break;
                case VISOR_FUNCTION_HOTSYNC:
                        string = "HotSync";
                        break;
                case VISOR_FUNCTION_CONSOLE:
                        string = "Console";
                        break;
                case VISOR_FUNCTION_REMOTE_FILE_SYS:
                        string = "Remote File System";
                        break;
                default:
                        string = "unknown";
                        break;
                }
                dev_info(dev, "%s: port %d, is for %s use\n",
                        serial->type->description,
                        connection_info->connections[i].port, string);
        }
        dev_info(dev, "%s: Number of ports: %d\n", serial->type->description,
                num_ports);

        /*
         * save off our num_ports info so that we can use it in the
         * calc_num_ports callback
         */
        usb_set_serial_data(serial, (void *)(long)num_ports);

        /* ask for the number of bytes available, but ignore the
           response as it is broken */
        retval = usb_control_msg(serial->dev,
                                  usb_rcvctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0),
                                  VISOR_REQUEST_BYTES_AVAILABLE,
                                  0xc2, 0x0000, 0x0005, transfer_buffer,
                                  0x02, 300);
        if (retval < 0)
                dev_err(dev, "%s - error %d getting bytes available request\n",
                        __func__, retval);
        retval = 0;

exit:
        kfree(transfer_buffer);

        return retval;
}

static int palm_os_4_probe(struct usb_serial *serial,
                                                const struct usb_device_id *id)
{
        struct device *dev = &serial->dev->dev;
        struct palm_ext_connection_info *connection_info;
        unsigned char *transfer_buffer;
        int retval;

        transfer_buffer =  kmalloc(sizeof(*connection_info), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!transfer_buffer)
                return -ENOMEM;

        retval = usb_control_msg(serial->dev,
                                  usb_rcvctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0),
                                  PALM_GET_EXT_CONNECTION_INFORMATION,
                                  0xc2, 0x0000, 0x0000, transfer_buffer,
                                  sizeof(*connection_info), 300);
        if (retval < 0)
                dev_err(dev, "%s - error %d getting connection info\n",
                        __func__, retval);
        else
                usb_serial_debug_data(dev, __func__, retval, transfer_buffer);

        kfree(transfer_buffer);
        return 0;
}


static int visor_probe(struct usb_serial *serial,
                                        const struct usb_device_id *id)
{
        int retval = 0;
        int (*startup)(struct usb_serial *serial,
                                        const struct usb_device_id *id);

        /*
         * some Samsung Android phones in modem mode have the same ID
         * as SPH-I500, but they are ACM devices, so dont bind to them
         */
        if (id->idVendor == SAMSUNG_VENDOR_ID &&
                id->idProduct == SAMSUNG_SPH_I500_ID &&
                serial->dev->descriptor.bDeviceClass == USB_CLASS_COMM &&
                serial->dev->descriptor.bDeviceSubClass ==
                        USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ACM)
                return -ENODEV;

        if (serial->dev->actconfig->desc.bConfigurationValue != 1) {
                dev_err(&serial->dev->dev, "active config #%d != 1 ??\n",
                        serial->dev->actconfig->desc.bConfigurationValue);
                return -ENODEV;
        }

        if (id->driver_info) {
                startup = (void *)id->driver_info;
                retval = startup(serial, id);
        }

        return retval;
}

static int visor_calc_num_ports(struct usb_serial *serial,
                                        struct usb_serial_endpoints *epds)
{
        unsigned int vid = le16_to_cpu(serial->dev->descriptor.idVendor);
        int num_ports = (int)(long)(usb_get_serial_data(serial));

        if (num_ports)
                usb_set_serial_data(serial, NULL);

        /*
         * Only swap the bulk endpoints for the Handspring devices with
         * interrupt in endpoints, which for now are the Treo devices.
         */
        if (!(vid == HANDSPRING_VENDOR_ID || vid == KYOCERA_VENDOR_ID) ||
                        epds->num_interrupt_in == 0)
                goto out;

        if (epds->num_bulk_in < 2 || epds->num_interrupt_in < 2) {
                dev_err(&serial->interface->dev, "missing endpoints\n");
                return -ENODEV;
        }

        /*
         * It appears that Treos and Kyoceras want to use the
         * 1st bulk in endpoint to communicate with the 2nd bulk out endpoint,
         * so let's swap the 1st and 2nd bulk in and interrupt endpoints.
         * Note that swapping the bulk out endpoints would break lots of
         * apps that want to communicate on the second port.
         */
        swap(epds->bulk_in[0], epds->bulk_in[1]);
        swap(epds->interrupt_in[0], epds->interrupt_in[1]);
out:
        return num_ports;
}

static int clie_5_calc_num_ports(struct usb_serial *serial,
                                        struct usb_serial_endpoints *epds)
{
        /*
         * TH55 registers 2 ports.
         * Communication in from the UX50/TH55 uses the first bulk-in
         * endpoint, while communication out to the UX50/TH55 uses the second
         * bulk-out endpoint.
         */

        /*
         * FIXME: Should we swap the descriptors instead of using the same
         *        bulk-out endpoint for both ports?
         */
        epds->bulk_out[0] = epds->bulk_out[1];

        return serial->type->num_ports;
}

static int clie_3_5_startup(struct usb_serial *serial)
{
        struct device *dev = &serial->dev->dev;
        int result;
        u8 *data;

        data = kmalloc(1, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!data)
                return -ENOMEM;

        /*
         * Note that PEG-300 series devices expect the following two calls.
         */

        /* get the config number */
        result = usb_control_msg(serial->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0),
                                  USB_REQ_GET_CONFIGURATION, USB_DIR_IN,
                                  0, 0, data, 1, 3000);
        if (result < 0) {
                dev_err(dev, "%s: get config number failed: %d\n",
                                                        __func__, result);
                goto out;
        }
        if (result != 1) {
                dev_err(dev, "%s: get config number bad return length: %d\n",
                                                        __func__, result);
                result = -EIO;
                goto out;
        }

        /* get the interface number */
        result = usb_control_msg(serial->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0),
                                  USB_REQ_GET_INTERFACE,
                                  USB_DIR_IN | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
                                  0, 0, data, 1, 3000);
        if (result < 0) {
                dev_err(dev, "%s: get interface number failed: %d\n",
                                                        __func__, result);
                goto out;
        }
        if (result != 1) {
                dev_err(dev,
                        "%s: get interface number bad return length: %d\n",
                                                        __func__, result);
                result = -EIO;
                goto out;
        }

        result = 0;
out:
        kfree(data);

        return result;
}

module_usb_serial_driver(serial_drivers, id_table_combined);

MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");