root/drivers/iommu/intel/svm.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
 * Copyright © 2015 Intel Corporation.
 *
 * Authors: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
 */

#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/rculist.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/pci-ats.h>
#include <linux/dmar.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/mm_types.h>
#include <linux/xarray.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/fpu/api.h>

#include "iommu.h"
#include "pasid.h"
#include "perf.h"
#include "../iommu-pages.h"
#include "trace.h"

void intel_svm_check(struct intel_iommu *iommu)
{
        if (!pasid_supported(iommu))
                return;

        if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_GBPAGES) &&
            !cap_fl1gp_support(iommu->cap)) {
                pr_err("%s SVM disabled, incompatible 1GB page capability\n",
                       iommu->name);
                return;
        }

        if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_LA57) &&
            !cap_fl5lp_support(iommu->cap)) {
                pr_err("%s SVM disabled, incompatible paging mode\n",
                       iommu->name);
                return;
        }

        iommu->flags |= VTD_FLAG_SVM_CAPABLE;
}

/* Pages have been freed at this point */
static void intel_arch_invalidate_secondary_tlbs(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
                                        struct mm_struct *mm,
                                        unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
        struct dmar_domain *domain = container_of(mn, struct dmar_domain, notifier);

        if (start == 0 && end == ULONG_MAX) {
                cache_tag_flush_all(domain);
                return;
        }

        /*
         * The mm_types defines vm_end as the first byte after the end address,
         * different from IOMMU subsystem using the last address of an address
         * range.
         */
        cache_tag_flush_range(domain, start, end - 1, 0);
}

static void intel_mm_release(struct mmu_notifier *mn, struct mm_struct *mm)
{
        struct dmar_domain *domain = container_of(mn, struct dmar_domain, notifier);
        struct dev_pasid_info *dev_pasid;
        struct device_domain_info *info;
        unsigned long flags;

        /* This might end up being called from exit_mmap(), *before* the page
         * tables are cleared. And __mmu_notifier_release() will delete us from
         * the list of notifiers so that our invalidate_range() callback doesn't
         * get called when the page tables are cleared. So we need to protect
         * against hardware accessing those page tables.
         *
         * We do it by clearing the entry in the PASID table and then flushing
         * the IOTLB and the PASID table caches. This might upset hardware;
         * perhaps we'll want to point the PASID to a dummy PGD (like the zero
         * page) so that we end up taking a fault that the hardware really
         * *has* to handle gracefully without affecting other processes.
         */
        spin_lock_irqsave(&domain->lock, flags);
        list_for_each_entry(dev_pasid, &domain->dev_pasids, link_domain) {
                info = dev_iommu_priv_get(dev_pasid->dev);
                intel_pasid_tear_down_entry(info->iommu, dev_pasid->dev,
                                            dev_pasid->pasid, true);
        }
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain->lock, flags);

}

static void intel_mm_free_notifier(struct mmu_notifier *mn)
{
        struct dmar_domain *domain = container_of(mn, struct dmar_domain, notifier);

        kfree(domain->qi_batch);
        kfree(domain);
}

static const struct mmu_notifier_ops intel_mmuops = {
        .release = intel_mm_release,
        .arch_invalidate_secondary_tlbs = intel_arch_invalidate_secondary_tlbs,
        .free_notifier = intel_mm_free_notifier,
};

static int intel_iommu_sva_supported(struct device *dev)
{
        struct device_domain_info *info = dev_iommu_priv_get(dev);
        struct intel_iommu *iommu;

        if (!info || dmar_disabled)
                return -EINVAL;

        iommu = info->iommu;
        if (!iommu)
                return -EINVAL;

        if (!(iommu->flags & VTD_FLAG_SVM_CAPABLE))
                return -ENODEV;

        if (!info->pasid_enabled || !info->ats_enabled)
                return -EINVAL;

        /*
         * Devices having device-specific I/O fault handling should not
         * support PCI/PRI. The IOMMU side has no means to check the
         * capability of device-specific IOPF.  Therefore, IOMMU can only
         * default that if the device driver enables SVA on a non-PRI
         * device, it will handle IOPF in its own way.
         */
        if (!info->pri_supported)
                return 0;

        /* Devices supporting PRI should have it enabled. */
        if (!info->pri_enabled)
                return -EINVAL;

        return 0;
}

static int intel_svm_set_dev_pasid(struct iommu_domain *domain,
                                   struct device *dev, ioasid_t pasid,
                                   struct iommu_domain *old)
{
        struct device_domain_info *info = dev_iommu_priv_get(dev);
        struct intel_iommu *iommu = info->iommu;
        struct mm_struct *mm = domain->mm;
        struct dev_pasid_info *dev_pasid;
        unsigned long sflags;
        int ret = 0;

        ret = intel_iommu_sva_supported(dev);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        dev_pasid = domain_add_dev_pasid(domain, dev, pasid);
        if (IS_ERR(dev_pasid))
                return PTR_ERR(dev_pasid);

        /* SVA with non-IOMMU/PRI IOPF handling is allowed. */
        if (info->pri_supported) {
                ret = iopf_for_domain_replace(domain, old, dev);
                if (ret)
                        goto out_remove_dev_pasid;
        }

        /* Setup the pasid table: */
        sflags = cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_LA57) ? PASID_FLAG_FL5LP : 0;
        sflags |= PASID_FLAG_PWSNP;
        ret = __domain_setup_first_level(iommu, dev, pasid,
                                         FLPT_DEFAULT_DID, __pa(mm->pgd),
                                         sflags, old);
        if (ret)
                goto out_unwind_iopf;

        domain_remove_dev_pasid(old, dev, pasid);

        return 0;
out_unwind_iopf:
        if (info->pri_supported)
                iopf_for_domain_replace(old, domain, dev);
out_remove_dev_pasid:
        domain_remove_dev_pasid(domain, dev, pasid);
        return ret;
}

static void intel_svm_domain_free(struct iommu_domain *domain)
{
        struct dmar_domain *dmar_domain = to_dmar_domain(domain);

        /* dmar_domain free is deferred to the mmu free_notifier callback. */
        mmu_notifier_put(&dmar_domain->notifier);
}

static const struct iommu_domain_ops intel_svm_domain_ops = {
        .set_dev_pasid          = intel_svm_set_dev_pasid,
        .free                   = intel_svm_domain_free
};

struct iommu_domain *intel_svm_domain_alloc(struct device *dev,
                                            struct mm_struct *mm)
{
        struct dmar_domain *domain;
        int ret;

        ret = intel_iommu_sva_supported(dev);
        if (ret)
                return ERR_PTR(ret);

        domain = kzalloc_obj(*domain);
        if (!domain)
                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

        domain->domain.ops = &intel_svm_domain_ops;
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&domain->dev_pasids);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&domain->cache_tags);
        spin_lock_init(&domain->cache_lock);
        spin_lock_init(&domain->lock);

        domain->notifier.ops = &intel_mmuops;
        ret = mmu_notifier_register(&domain->notifier, mm);
        if (ret) {
                kfree(domain);
                return ERR_PTR(ret);
        }

        return &domain->domain;
}