root/drivers/pci/controller/pci-thunder-pem.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2015 - 2016 Cavium, Inc.
 */

#include <linux/bitfield.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/of_address.h>
#include <linux/of_pci.h>
#include <linux/pci-acpi.h>
#include <linux/pci-ecam.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/io-64-nonatomic-lo-hi.h>
#include "../pci.h"
#include "pci-host-common.h"

#if defined(CONFIG_PCI_HOST_THUNDER_PEM) || (defined(CONFIG_ACPI) && defined(CONFIG_PCI_QUIRKS))

#define PEM_CFG_WR 0x28
#define PEM_CFG_RD 0x30

/*
 * Enhanced Configuration Access Mechanism (ECAM)
 *
 * N.B. This is a non-standard platform-specific ECAM bus shift value.  For
 * standard values defined in the PCI Express Base Specification see
 * include/linux/pci-ecam.h.
 */
#define THUNDER_PCIE_ECAM_BUS_SHIFT     24

struct thunder_pem_pci {
        u32             ea_entry[3];
        void __iomem    *pem_reg_base;
};

static int thunder_pem_bridge_read(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
                                   int where, int size, u32 *val)
{
        u64 read_val, tmp_val;
        struct pci_config_window *cfg = bus->sysdata;
        struct thunder_pem_pci *pem_pci = (struct thunder_pem_pci *)cfg->priv;

        if (devfn != 0 || where >= 2048)
                return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;

        /*
         * 32-bit accesses only.  Write the address to the low order
         * bits of PEM_CFG_RD, then trigger the read by reading back.
         * The config data lands in the upper 32-bits of PEM_CFG_RD.
         */
        read_val = where & ~3ull;
        writeq(read_val, pem_pci->pem_reg_base + PEM_CFG_RD);
        read_val = readq(pem_pci->pem_reg_base + PEM_CFG_RD);
        read_val >>= 32;

        /*
         * The config space contains some garbage, fix it up.  Also
         * synthesize an EA capability for the BAR used by MSI-X.
         */
        switch (where & ~3) {
        case 0x40:
                read_val &= 0xffff00ff;
                read_val |= 0x00007000; /* Skip MSI CAP */
                break;
        case 0x70: /* Express Cap */
                /*
                 * Change PME interrupt to vector 2 on T88 where it
                 * reads as 0, else leave it alone.
                 */
                if (!(read_val & (0x1f << 25)))
                        read_val |= (2u << 25);
                break;
        case 0xb0: /* MSI-X Cap */
                /* TableSize=2 or 4, Next Cap is EA */
                read_val &= 0xc00000ff;
                /*
                 * If Express Cap(0x70) raw PME vector reads as 0 we are on
                 * T88 and TableSize is reported as 4, else TableSize
                 * is 2.
                 */
                writeq(0x70, pem_pci->pem_reg_base + PEM_CFG_RD);
                tmp_val = readq(pem_pci->pem_reg_base + PEM_CFG_RD);
                tmp_val >>= 32;
                if (!(tmp_val & (0x1f << 25)))
                        read_val |= 0x0003bc00;
                else
                        read_val |= 0x0001bc00;
                break;
        case 0xb4:
                /* Table offset=0, BIR=0 */
                read_val = 0x00000000;
                break;
        case 0xb8:
                /* BPA offset=0xf0000, BIR=0 */
                read_val = 0x000f0000;
                break;
        case 0xbc:
                /* EA, 1 entry, no next Cap */
                read_val = 0x00010014;
                break;
        case 0xc0:
                /* DW2 for type-1 */
                read_val = 0x00000000;
                break;
        case 0xc4:
                /* Entry BEI=0, PP=0x00, SP=0xff, ES=3 */
                read_val = 0x80ff0003;
                break;
        case 0xc8:
                read_val = pem_pci->ea_entry[0];
                break;
        case 0xcc:
                read_val = pem_pci->ea_entry[1];
                break;
        case 0xd0:
                read_val = pem_pci->ea_entry[2];
                break;
        default:
                break;
        }
        read_val >>= (8 * (where & 3));
        switch (size) {
        case 1:
                read_val &= 0xff;
                break;
        case 2:
                read_val &= 0xffff;
                break;
        default:
                break;
        }
        *val = read_val;
        return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;
}

static int thunder_pem_config_read(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
                                   int where, int size, u32 *val)
{
        struct pci_config_window *cfg = bus->sysdata;

        if (bus->number < cfg->busr.start ||
            bus->number > cfg->busr.end)
                return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;

        /*
         * The first device on the bus is the PEM PCIe bridge.
         * Special case its config access.
         */
        if (bus->number == cfg->busr.start)
                return thunder_pem_bridge_read(bus, devfn, where, size, val);

        return pci_generic_config_read(bus, devfn, where, size, val);
}

/*
 * Some of the w1c_bits below also include read-only or non-writable
 * reserved bits, this makes the code simpler and is OK as the bits
 * are not affected by writing zeros to them.
 */
static u32 thunder_pem_bridge_w1c_bits(u64 where_aligned)
{
        u32 w1c_bits = 0;

        switch (where_aligned) {
        case 0x04: /* Command/Status */
        case 0x1c: /* Base and I/O Limit/Secondary Status */
                w1c_bits = 0xff000000;
                break;
        case 0x44: /* Power Management Control and Status */
                w1c_bits = 0xfffffe00;
                break;
        case 0x78: /* Device Control/Device Status */
        case 0x80: /* Link Control/Link Status */
        case 0x88: /* Slot Control/Slot Status */
        case 0x90: /* Root Status */
        case 0xa0: /* Link Control 2 Registers/Link Status 2 */
                w1c_bits = 0xffff0000;
                break;
        case 0x104: /* Uncorrectable Error Status */
        case 0x110: /* Correctable Error Status */
        case 0x130: /* Error Status */
        case 0x160: /* Link Control 4 */
                w1c_bits = 0xffffffff;
                break;
        default:
                break;
        }
        return w1c_bits;
}

/* Some bits must be written to one so they appear to be read-only. */
static u32 thunder_pem_bridge_w1_bits(u64 where_aligned)
{
        u32 w1_bits;

        switch (where_aligned) {
        case 0x1c: /* I/O Base / I/O Limit, Secondary Status */
                /* Force 32-bit I/O addressing. */
                w1_bits = 0x0101;
                break;
        case 0x24: /* Prefetchable Memory Base / Prefetchable Memory Limit */
                /* Force 64-bit addressing */
                w1_bits = 0x00010001;
                break;
        default:
                w1_bits = 0;
                break;
        }
        return w1_bits;
}

static int thunder_pem_bridge_write(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
                                    int where, int size, u32 val)
{
        struct pci_config_window *cfg = bus->sysdata;
        struct thunder_pem_pci *pem_pci = (struct thunder_pem_pci *)cfg->priv;
        u64 write_val, read_val;
        u64 where_aligned = where & ~3ull;
        u32 mask = 0;


        if (devfn != 0 || where >= 2048)
                return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;

        /*
         * 32-bit accesses only.  If the write is for a size smaller
         * than 32-bits, we must first read the 32-bit value and merge
         * in the desired bits and then write the whole 32-bits back
         * out.
         */
        switch (size) {
        case 1:
                writeq(where_aligned, pem_pci->pem_reg_base + PEM_CFG_RD);
                read_val = readq(pem_pci->pem_reg_base + PEM_CFG_RD);
                read_val >>= 32;
                mask = ~(0xff << (8 * (where & 3)));
                read_val &= mask;
                val = (val & 0xff) << (8 * (where & 3));
                val |= (u32)read_val;
                break;
        case 2:
                writeq(where_aligned, pem_pci->pem_reg_base + PEM_CFG_RD);
                read_val = readq(pem_pci->pem_reg_base + PEM_CFG_RD);
                read_val >>= 32;
                mask = ~(0xffff << (8 * (where & 3)));
                read_val &= mask;
                val = (val & 0xffff) << (8 * (where & 3));
                val |= (u32)read_val;
                break;
        default:
                break;
        }

        /*
         * By expanding the write width to 32 bits, we may
         * inadvertently hit some W1C bits that were not intended to
         * be written.  Calculate the mask that must be applied to the
         * data to be written to avoid these cases.
         */
        if (mask) {
                u32 w1c_bits = thunder_pem_bridge_w1c_bits(where);

                if (w1c_bits) {
                        mask &= w1c_bits;
                        val &= ~mask;
                }
        }

        /*
         * Some bits must be read-only with value of one.  Since the
         * access method allows these to be cleared if a zero is
         * written, force them to one before writing.
         */
        val |= thunder_pem_bridge_w1_bits(where_aligned);

        /*
         * Low order bits are the config address, the high order 32
         * bits are the data to be written.
         */
        write_val = (((u64)val) << 32) | where_aligned;
        writeq(write_val, pem_pci->pem_reg_base + PEM_CFG_WR);
        return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;
}

static int thunder_pem_config_write(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
                                    int where, int size, u32 val)
{
        struct pci_config_window *cfg = bus->sysdata;

        if (bus->number < cfg->busr.start ||
            bus->number > cfg->busr.end)
                return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
        /*
         * The first device on the bus is the PEM PCIe bridge.
         * Special case its config access.
         */
        if (bus->number == cfg->busr.start)
                return thunder_pem_bridge_write(bus, devfn, where, size, val);


        return pci_generic_config_write(bus, devfn, where, size, val);
}

static int thunder_pem_init(struct device *dev, struct pci_config_window *cfg,
                            struct resource *res_pem)
{
        struct thunder_pem_pci *pem_pci;
        resource_size_t bar4_start;

        pem_pci = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*pem_pci), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!pem_pci)
                return -ENOMEM;

        pem_pci->pem_reg_base = devm_ioremap(dev, res_pem->start, 0x10000);
        if (!pem_pci->pem_reg_base)
                return -ENOMEM;

        /*
         * The MSI-X BAR for the PEM and AER interrupts is located at
         * a fixed offset from the PEM register base.  Generate a
         * fragment of the synthesized Enhanced Allocation capability
         * structure here for the BAR.
         */
        bar4_start = res_pem->start + 0xf00000;
        pem_pci->ea_entry[0] = lower_32_bits(bar4_start) | 2;
        pem_pci->ea_entry[1] = lower_32_bits(res_pem->end - bar4_start) & ~3u;
        pem_pci->ea_entry[2] = upper_32_bits(bar4_start);

        cfg->priv = pem_pci;
        return 0;
}

#if defined(CONFIG_ACPI) && defined(CONFIG_PCI_QUIRKS)

#define PEM_RES_BASE            0x87e0c0000000ULL
#define PEM_NODE_MASK           GENMASK_ULL(45, 44)
#define PEM_INDX_MASK           GENMASK_ULL(26, 24)
#define PEM_MIN_DOM_IN_NODE     4
#define PEM_MAX_DOM_IN_NODE     10

static void thunder_pem_reserve_range(struct device *dev, int seg,
                                      struct resource *r)
{
        resource_size_t start = r->start, end = r->end;
        struct resource *res;
        const char *regionid;

        regionid = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "PEM RC:%d", seg);
        if (!regionid)
                return;

        res = request_mem_region(start, end - start + 1, regionid);
        if (res)
                res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_BUSY;
        else
                kfree(regionid);

        dev_info(dev, "%pR %s reserved\n", r,
                 res ? "has been" : "could not be");
}

static void thunder_pem_legacy_fw(struct acpi_pci_root *root,
                                 struct resource *res_pem)
{
        int node = acpi_get_node(root->device->handle);
        int index;

        if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE)
                node = 0;

        index = root->segment - PEM_MIN_DOM_IN_NODE;
        index -= node * PEM_MAX_DOM_IN_NODE;
        res_pem->start = PEM_RES_BASE | FIELD_PREP(PEM_NODE_MASK, node) |
                                        FIELD_PREP(PEM_INDX_MASK, index);
        res_pem->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
}

static int thunder_pem_acpi_init(struct pci_config_window *cfg)
{
        struct device *dev = cfg->parent;
        struct acpi_device *adev = to_acpi_device(dev);
        struct acpi_pci_root *root = acpi_driver_data(adev);
        struct resource *res_pem;
        int ret;

        res_pem = devm_kzalloc(&adev->dev, sizeof(*res_pem), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!res_pem)
                return -ENOMEM;

        ret = acpi_get_rc_resources(dev, "CAVA02B", root->segment, res_pem);

        /*
         * If we fail to gather resources it means that we run with old
         * FW where we need to calculate PEM-specific resources manually.
         */
        if (ret) {
                thunder_pem_legacy_fw(root, res_pem);
                /*
                 * Reserve 64K size PEM specific resources. The full 16M range
                 * size is required for thunder_pem_init() call.
                 */
                resource_set_size(res_pem, SZ_64K);
                thunder_pem_reserve_range(dev, root->segment, res_pem);
                resource_set_size(res_pem, SZ_16M);

                /* Reserve PCI configuration space as well. */
                thunder_pem_reserve_range(dev, root->segment, &cfg->res);
        }

        return thunder_pem_init(dev, cfg, res_pem);
}

const struct pci_ecam_ops thunder_pem_ecam_ops = {
        .bus_shift      = THUNDER_PCIE_ECAM_BUS_SHIFT,
        .init           = thunder_pem_acpi_init,
        .pci_ops        = {
                .map_bus        = pci_ecam_map_bus,
                .read           = thunder_pem_config_read,
                .write          = thunder_pem_config_write,
        }
};

#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_HOST_THUNDER_PEM

static int thunder_pem_platform_init(struct pci_config_window *cfg)
{
        struct device *dev = cfg->parent;
        struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
        struct resource *res_pem;

        if (!dev->of_node)
                return -EINVAL;

        /*
         * The second register range is the PEM bridge to the PCIe
         * bus.  It has a different config access method than those
         * devices behind the bridge.
         */
        res_pem = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 1);
        if (!res_pem) {
                dev_err(dev, "missing \"reg[1]\"property\n");
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        return thunder_pem_init(dev, cfg, res_pem);
}

static const struct pci_ecam_ops pci_thunder_pem_ops = {
        .bus_shift      = THUNDER_PCIE_ECAM_BUS_SHIFT,
        .init           = thunder_pem_platform_init,
        .pci_ops        = {
                .map_bus        = pci_ecam_map_bus,
                .read           = thunder_pem_config_read,
                .write          = thunder_pem_config_write,
        }
};

static const struct of_device_id thunder_pem_of_match[] = {
        {
                .compatible = "cavium,pci-host-thunder-pem",
                .data = &pci_thunder_pem_ops,
        },
        { },
};

static struct platform_driver thunder_pem_driver = {
        .driver = {
                .name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
                .of_match_table = thunder_pem_of_match,
                .suppress_bind_attrs = true,
        },
        .probe = pci_host_common_probe,
};
builtin_platform_driver(thunder_pem_driver);

#endif
#endif