root/drivers/pci/tsm.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * Interface with platform TEE Security Manager (TSM) objects as defined by
 * PCIe r7.0 section 11 TEE Device Interface Security Protocol (TDISP)
 *
 * Copyright(c) 2024-2025 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
 */

#define dev_fmt(fmt) "PCI/TSM: " fmt

#include <linux/bitfield.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/pci-doe.h>
#include <linux/pci-tsm.h>
#include <linux/sysfs.h>
#include <linux/tsm.h>
#include <linux/xarray.h>
#include "pci.h"

/*
 * Provide a read/write lock against the init / exit of pdev tsm
 * capabilities and arrival/departure of a TSM instance
 */
static DECLARE_RWSEM(pci_tsm_rwsem);

/*
 * Count of TSMs registered that support physical link operations vs device
 * security state management.
 */
static int pci_tsm_link_count;
static int pci_tsm_devsec_count;

static const struct pci_tsm_ops *to_pci_tsm_ops(struct pci_tsm *tsm)
{
        return tsm->tsm_dev->pci_ops;
}

static inline bool is_dsm(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
        return pdev->tsm && pdev->tsm->dsm_dev == pdev;
}

static inline bool has_tee(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
        return pdev->devcap & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_TEE;
}

/* 'struct pci_tsm_pf0' wraps 'struct pci_tsm' when ->dsm_dev == ->pdev (self) */
static struct pci_tsm_pf0 *to_pci_tsm_pf0(struct pci_tsm *tsm)
{
        /*
         * All "link" TSM contexts reference the device that hosts the DSM
         * interface for a set of devices. Walk to the DSM device and cast its
         * ->tsm context to a 'struct pci_tsm_pf0 *'.
         */
        struct pci_dev *pf0 = tsm->dsm_dev;

        if (!is_pci_tsm_pf0(pf0) || !is_dsm(pf0)) {
                pci_WARN_ONCE(tsm->pdev, 1, "invalid context object\n");
                return NULL;
        }

        return container_of(pf0->tsm, struct pci_tsm_pf0, base_tsm);
}

static void tsm_remove(struct pci_tsm *tsm)
{
        struct pci_dev *pdev;

        if (!tsm)
                return;

        pdev = tsm->pdev;
        to_pci_tsm_ops(tsm)->remove(tsm);
        pdev->tsm = NULL;
}
DEFINE_FREE(tsm_remove, struct pci_tsm *, if (_T) tsm_remove(_T))

static void pci_tsm_walk_fns(struct pci_dev *pdev,
                             int (*cb)(struct pci_dev *pdev, void *data),
                             void *data)
{
        /* Walk subordinate physical functions */
        for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
                struct pci_dev *pf __free(pci_dev_put) = pci_get_slot(
                        pdev->bus, PCI_DEVFN(PCI_SLOT(pdev->devfn), i));

                if (!pf)
                        continue;

                /* on entry function 0 has already run @cb */
                if (i > 0)
                        cb(pf, data);

                /* walk virtual functions of each pf */
                for (int j = 0; j < pci_num_vf(pf); j++) {
                        struct pci_dev *vf __free(pci_dev_put) =
                                pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot(
                                        pci_domain_nr(pf->bus),
                                        pci_iov_virtfn_bus(pf, j),
                                        pci_iov_virtfn_devfn(pf, j));

                        if (!vf)
                                continue;

                        cb(vf, data);
                }
        }

        /*
         * Walk downstream devices, assumes that an upstream DSM is
         * limited to downstream physical functions
         */
        if (pci_pcie_type(pdev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_UPSTREAM && is_dsm(pdev))
                pci_walk_bus(pdev->subordinate, cb, data);
}

static void pci_tsm_walk_fns_reverse(struct pci_dev *pdev,
                                     int (*cb)(struct pci_dev *pdev,
                                               void *data),
                                     void *data)
{
        /* Reverse walk downstream devices */
        if (pci_pcie_type(pdev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_UPSTREAM && is_dsm(pdev))
                pci_walk_bus_reverse(pdev->subordinate, cb, data);

        /* Reverse walk subordinate physical functions */
        for (int i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
                struct pci_dev *pf __free(pci_dev_put) = pci_get_slot(
                        pdev->bus, PCI_DEVFN(PCI_SLOT(pdev->devfn), i));

                if (!pf)
                        continue;

                /* reverse walk virtual functions */
                for (int j = pci_num_vf(pf) - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
                        struct pci_dev *vf __free(pci_dev_put) =
                                pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot(
                                        pci_domain_nr(pf->bus),
                                        pci_iov_virtfn_bus(pf, j),
                                        pci_iov_virtfn_devfn(pf, j));

                        if (!vf)
                                continue;
                        cb(vf, data);
                }

                /* on exit, caller will run @cb on function 0 */
                if (i > 0)
                        cb(pf, data);
        }
}

static void link_sysfs_disable(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
        sysfs_update_group(&pdev->dev.kobj, &pci_tsm_auth_attr_group);
        sysfs_update_group(&pdev->dev.kobj, &pci_tsm_attr_group);
}

static void link_sysfs_enable(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
        bool tee = has_tee(pdev);

        pci_dbg(pdev, "%s Security Manager detected (%s%s%s)\n",
                pdev->tsm ? "Device" : "Platform TEE",
                pdev->ide_cap ? "IDE" : "", pdev->ide_cap && tee ? " " : "",
                tee ? "TEE" : "");

        sysfs_update_group(&pdev->dev.kobj, &pci_tsm_auth_attr_group);
        sysfs_update_group(&pdev->dev.kobj, &pci_tsm_attr_group);
}

static int probe_fn(struct pci_dev *pdev, void *dsm)
{
        struct pci_dev *dsm_dev = dsm;
        const struct pci_tsm_ops *ops = to_pci_tsm_ops(dsm_dev->tsm);

        pdev->tsm = ops->probe(dsm_dev->tsm->tsm_dev, pdev);
        pci_dbg(pdev, "setup TSM context: DSM: %s status: %s\n",
                pci_name(dsm_dev), pdev->tsm ? "success" : "failed");
        if (pdev->tsm)
                link_sysfs_enable(pdev);
        return 0;
}

static int pci_tsm_connect(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct tsm_dev *tsm_dev)
{
        int rc;
        struct pci_tsm_pf0 *tsm_pf0;
        const struct pci_tsm_ops *ops = tsm_dev->pci_ops;
        struct pci_tsm *pci_tsm __free(tsm_remove) = ops->probe(tsm_dev, pdev);

        /* connect() mutually exclusive with subfunction pci_tsm_init() */
        lockdep_assert_held_write(&pci_tsm_rwsem);

        if (!pci_tsm)
                return -ENXIO;

        pdev->tsm = pci_tsm;
        tsm_pf0 = to_pci_tsm_pf0(pdev->tsm);

        /* mutex_intr assumes connect() is always sysfs/user driven */
        ACQUIRE(mutex_intr, lock)(&tsm_pf0->lock);
        if ((rc = ACQUIRE_ERR(mutex_intr, &lock)))
                return rc;

        rc = ops->connect(pdev);
        if (rc)
                return rc;

        pdev->tsm = no_free_ptr(pci_tsm);

        /*
         * Now that the DSM is established, probe() all the potential
         * dependent functions. Failure to probe a function is not fatal
         * to connect(), it just disables subsequent security operations
         * for that function.
         *
         * Note this is done unconditionally, without regard to finding
         * PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_TEE on the dependent function, for robustness. The DSM
         * is the ultimate arbiter of security state relative to a given
         * interface id, and if it says it can manage TDISP state of a function,
         * let it.
         */
        if (has_tee(pdev))
                pci_tsm_walk_fns(pdev, probe_fn, pdev);
        return 0;
}

static ssize_t connect_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
                            char *buf)
{
        struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
        struct tsm_dev *tsm_dev;
        int rc;

        ACQUIRE(rwsem_read_intr, lock)(&pci_tsm_rwsem);
        if ((rc = ACQUIRE_ERR(rwsem_read_intr, &lock)))
                return rc;

        if (!pdev->tsm)
                return sysfs_emit(buf, "\n");

        tsm_dev = pdev->tsm->tsm_dev;
        return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", dev_name(&tsm_dev->dev));
}

/* Is @tsm_dev managing physical link / session properties... */
static bool is_link_tsm(struct tsm_dev *tsm_dev)
{
        return tsm_dev && tsm_dev->pci_ops && tsm_dev->pci_ops->link_ops.probe;
}

/* ...or is @tsm_dev managing device security state ? */
static bool is_devsec_tsm(struct tsm_dev *tsm_dev)
{
        return tsm_dev && tsm_dev->pci_ops && tsm_dev->pci_ops->devsec_ops.lock;
}

static ssize_t connect_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
                             const char *buf, size_t len)
{
        struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
        int rc, id;

        rc = sscanf(buf, "tsm%d\n", &id);
        if (rc != 1)
                return -EINVAL;

        ACQUIRE(rwsem_write_kill, lock)(&pci_tsm_rwsem);
        if ((rc = ACQUIRE_ERR(rwsem_write_kill, &lock)))
                return rc;

        if (pdev->tsm)
                return -EBUSY;

        struct tsm_dev *tsm_dev __free(put_tsm_dev) = find_tsm_dev(id);
        if (!is_link_tsm(tsm_dev))
                return -ENXIO;

        rc = pci_tsm_connect(pdev, tsm_dev);
        if (rc)
                return rc;
        return len;
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(connect);

static int remove_fn(struct pci_dev *pdev, void *data)
{
        tsm_remove(pdev->tsm);
        link_sysfs_disable(pdev);
        return 0;
}

/*
 * Note, this helper only returns an error code and takes an argument for
 * compatibility with the pci_walk_bus() callback prototype. pci_tsm_unbind()
 * always succeeds.
 */
static int __pci_tsm_unbind(struct pci_dev *pdev, void *data)
{
        struct pci_tdi *tdi;
        struct pci_tsm_pf0 *tsm_pf0;

        lockdep_assert_held(&pci_tsm_rwsem);

        if (!pdev->tsm)
                return 0;

        tsm_pf0 = to_pci_tsm_pf0(pdev->tsm);
        guard(mutex)(&tsm_pf0->lock);

        tdi = pdev->tsm->tdi;
        if (!tdi)
                return 0;

        to_pci_tsm_ops(pdev->tsm)->unbind(tdi);
        pdev->tsm->tdi = NULL;

        return 0;
}

void pci_tsm_unbind(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
        guard(rwsem_read)(&pci_tsm_rwsem);
        __pci_tsm_unbind(pdev, NULL);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_tsm_unbind);

/**
 * pci_tsm_bind() - Bind @pdev as a TDI for @kvm
 * @pdev: PCI device function to bind
 * @kvm: Private memory attach context
 * @tdi_id: Identifier (virtual BDF) for the TDI as referenced by the TSM and DSM
 *
 * Returns 0 on success, or a negative error code on failure.
 *
 * Context: Caller is responsible for constraining the bind lifetime to the
 * registered state of the device. For example, pci_tsm_bind() /
 * pci_tsm_unbind() limited to the VFIO driver bound state of the device.
 */
int pci_tsm_bind(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct kvm *kvm, u32 tdi_id)
{
        struct pci_tsm_pf0 *tsm_pf0;
        struct pci_tdi *tdi;

        if (!kvm)
                return -EINVAL;

        guard(rwsem_read)(&pci_tsm_rwsem);

        if (!pdev->tsm)
                return -EINVAL;

        if (!is_link_tsm(pdev->tsm->tsm_dev))
                return -ENXIO;

        tsm_pf0 = to_pci_tsm_pf0(pdev->tsm);
        guard(mutex)(&tsm_pf0->lock);

        /* Resolve races to bind a TDI */
        if (pdev->tsm->tdi) {
                if (pdev->tsm->tdi->kvm != kvm)
                        return -EBUSY;
                return 0;
        }

        tdi = to_pci_tsm_ops(pdev->tsm)->bind(pdev, kvm, tdi_id);
        if (IS_ERR(tdi))
                return PTR_ERR(tdi);

        pdev->tsm->tdi = tdi;

        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_tsm_bind);

/**
 * pci_tsm_guest_req() - helper to marshal guest requests to the TSM driver
 * @pdev: @pdev representing a bound tdi
 * @scope: caller asserts this passthrough request is limited to TDISP operations
 * @req_in: Input payload forwarded from the guest
 * @in_len: Length of @req_in
 * @req_out: Output payload buffer response to the guest
 * @out_len: Length of @req_out on input, bytes filled in @req_out on output
 * @tsm_code: Optional TSM arch specific result code for the guest TSM
 *
 * This is a common entry point for requests triggered by userspace KVM-exit
 * service handlers responding to TDI information or state change requests. The
 * scope parameter limits requests to TDISP state management, or limited debug.
 * This path is only suitable for commands and results that are the host kernel
 * has no use, the host is only facilitating guest to TSM communication.
 *
 * Returns 0 on success and -error on failure and positive "residue" on success
 * but @req_out is filled with less then @out_len, or @req_out is NULL and a
 * residue number of bytes were not consumed from @req_in.  On success or
 * failure @tsm_code may be populated with a TSM implementation specific result
 * code for the guest to consume.
 *
 * Context: Caller is responsible for calling this within the pci_tsm_bind()
 * state of the TDI.
 */
ssize_t pci_tsm_guest_req(struct pci_dev *pdev, enum pci_tsm_req_scope scope,
                          sockptr_t req_in, size_t in_len, sockptr_t req_out,
                          size_t out_len, u64 *tsm_code)
{
        struct pci_tsm_pf0 *tsm_pf0;
        struct pci_tdi *tdi;
        int rc;

        /* Forbid requests that are not directly related to TDISP operations */
        if (scope > PCI_TSM_REQ_STATE_CHANGE)
                return -EINVAL;

        ACQUIRE(rwsem_read_intr, lock)(&pci_tsm_rwsem);
        if ((rc = ACQUIRE_ERR(rwsem_read_intr, &lock)))
                return rc;

        if (!pdev->tsm)
                return -ENXIO;

        if (!is_link_tsm(pdev->tsm->tsm_dev))
                return -ENXIO;

        tsm_pf0 = to_pci_tsm_pf0(pdev->tsm);
        ACQUIRE(mutex_intr, ops_lock)(&tsm_pf0->lock);
        if ((rc = ACQUIRE_ERR(mutex_intr, &ops_lock)))
                return rc;

        tdi = pdev->tsm->tdi;
        if (!tdi)
                return -ENXIO;
        return to_pci_tsm_ops(pdev->tsm)->guest_req(tdi, scope, req_in, in_len,
                                                    req_out, out_len, tsm_code);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_tsm_guest_req);

static void pci_tsm_unbind_all(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
        pci_tsm_walk_fns_reverse(pdev, __pci_tsm_unbind, NULL);
        __pci_tsm_unbind(pdev, NULL);
}

static void __pci_tsm_disconnect(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
        struct pci_tsm_pf0 *tsm_pf0 = to_pci_tsm_pf0(pdev->tsm);
        const struct pci_tsm_ops *ops = to_pci_tsm_ops(pdev->tsm);

        /* disconnect() mutually exclusive with subfunction pci_tsm_init() */
        lockdep_assert_held_write(&pci_tsm_rwsem);

        pci_tsm_unbind_all(pdev);

        /*
         * disconnect() is uninterruptible as it may be called for device
         * teardown
         */
        guard(mutex)(&tsm_pf0->lock);
        pci_tsm_walk_fns_reverse(pdev, remove_fn, NULL);
        ops->disconnect(pdev);
}

static void pci_tsm_disconnect(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
        __pci_tsm_disconnect(pdev);
        tsm_remove(pdev->tsm);
}

static ssize_t disconnect_store(struct device *dev,
                                struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf,
                                size_t len)
{
        struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
        struct tsm_dev *tsm_dev;
        int rc;

        ACQUIRE(rwsem_write_kill, lock)(&pci_tsm_rwsem);
        if ((rc = ACQUIRE_ERR(rwsem_write_kill, &lock)))
                return rc;

        if (!pdev->tsm)
                return -ENXIO;

        tsm_dev = pdev->tsm->tsm_dev;
        if (!sysfs_streq(buf, dev_name(&tsm_dev->dev)))
                return -EINVAL;

        pci_tsm_disconnect(pdev);
        return len;
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(disconnect);

static ssize_t bound_show(struct device *dev,
                          struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
        struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
        struct pci_tsm_pf0 *tsm_pf0;
        struct pci_tsm *tsm;
        int rc;

        ACQUIRE(rwsem_read_intr, lock)(&pci_tsm_rwsem);
        if ((rc = ACQUIRE_ERR(rwsem_read_intr, &lock)))
                return rc;

        tsm = pdev->tsm;
        if (!tsm)
                return sysfs_emit(buf, "\n");
        tsm_pf0 = to_pci_tsm_pf0(tsm);

        ACQUIRE(mutex_intr, ops_lock)(&tsm_pf0->lock);
        if ((rc = ACQUIRE_ERR(mutex_intr, &ops_lock)))
                return rc;

        if (!tsm->tdi)
                return sysfs_emit(buf, "\n");
        return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", dev_name(&tsm->tsm_dev->dev));
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(bound);

static ssize_t dsm_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
                        char *buf)
{
        struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
        struct pci_tsm *tsm;
        int rc;

        ACQUIRE(rwsem_read_intr, lock)(&pci_tsm_rwsem);
        if ((rc = ACQUIRE_ERR(rwsem_read_intr, &lock)))
                return rc;

        tsm = pdev->tsm;
        if (!tsm)
                return sysfs_emit(buf, "\n");

        return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", pci_name(tsm->dsm_dev));
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(dsm);

/* The 'authenticated' attribute is exclusive to the presence of a 'link' TSM */
static bool pci_tsm_link_group_visible(struct kobject *kobj)
{
        struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(kobj_to_dev(kobj));

        if (!pci_tsm_link_count)
                return false;

        if (!pci_is_pcie(pdev))
                return false;

        if (is_pci_tsm_pf0(pdev))
                return true;

        /*
         * Show 'authenticated' and other attributes for the managed
         * sub-functions of a DSM.
         */
        if (pdev->tsm)
                return true;

        return false;
}
DEFINE_SIMPLE_SYSFS_GROUP_VISIBLE(pci_tsm_link);

/*
 * 'link' and 'devsec' TSMs share the same 'tsm/' sysfs group, so the TSM type
 * specific attributes need individual visibility checks.
 */
static umode_t pci_tsm_attr_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
                                    struct attribute *attr, int n)
{
        if (pci_tsm_link_group_visible(kobj)) {
                struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(kobj_to_dev(kobj));

                if (attr == &dev_attr_bound.attr) {
                        if (is_pci_tsm_pf0(pdev) && has_tee(pdev))
                                return attr->mode;
                        if (pdev->tsm && has_tee(pdev->tsm->dsm_dev))
                                return attr->mode;
                }

                if (attr == &dev_attr_dsm.attr) {
                        if (is_pci_tsm_pf0(pdev))
                                return attr->mode;
                        if (pdev->tsm && has_tee(pdev->tsm->dsm_dev))
                                return attr->mode;
                }

                if (attr == &dev_attr_connect.attr ||
                    attr == &dev_attr_disconnect.attr) {
                        if (is_pci_tsm_pf0(pdev))
                                return attr->mode;
                }
        }

        return 0;
}

static bool pci_tsm_group_visible(struct kobject *kobj)
{
        return pci_tsm_link_group_visible(kobj);
}
DEFINE_SYSFS_GROUP_VISIBLE(pci_tsm);

static struct attribute *pci_tsm_attrs[] = {
        &dev_attr_connect.attr,
        &dev_attr_disconnect.attr,
        &dev_attr_bound.attr,
        &dev_attr_dsm.attr,
        NULL
};

const struct attribute_group pci_tsm_attr_group = {
        .name = "tsm",
        .attrs = pci_tsm_attrs,
        .is_visible = SYSFS_GROUP_VISIBLE(pci_tsm),
};

static ssize_t authenticated_show(struct device *dev,
                                  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
        /*
         * When the SPDM session established via TSM the 'authenticated' state
         * of the device is identical to the connect state.
         */
        return connect_show(dev, attr, buf);
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(authenticated);

static struct attribute *pci_tsm_auth_attrs[] = {
        &dev_attr_authenticated.attr,
        NULL
};

const struct attribute_group pci_tsm_auth_attr_group = {
        .attrs = pci_tsm_auth_attrs,
        .is_visible = SYSFS_GROUP_VISIBLE(pci_tsm_link),
};

/*
 * Retrieve physical function0 device whether it has TEE capability or not
 */
static struct pci_dev *pf0_dev_get(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
        struct pci_dev *pf_dev = pci_physfn(pdev);

        if (PCI_FUNC(pf_dev->devfn) == 0)
                return pci_dev_get(pf_dev);

        return pci_get_slot(pf_dev->bus,
                            pf_dev->devfn - PCI_FUNC(pf_dev->devfn));
}

/*
 * Find the PCI Device instance that serves as the Device Security Manager (DSM)
 * for @pdev. Note that no additional reference is held for the resulting device
 * because that resulting object always has a registered lifetime
 * greater-than-or-equal to that of the @pdev argument. This is by virtue of
 * @pdev being a descendant of, or identical to, the returned DSM device.
 */
static struct pci_dev *find_dsm_dev(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
        struct device *grandparent;
        struct pci_dev *uport;

        if (is_pci_tsm_pf0(pdev))
                return pdev;

        struct pci_dev *pf0 __free(pci_dev_put) = pf0_dev_get(pdev);
        if (!pf0)
                return NULL;

        if (is_dsm(pf0))
                return pf0;

        /*
         * For cases where a switch may be hosting TDISP services on behalf of
         * downstream devices, check the first upstream port relative to this
         * endpoint.
         */
        if (!pdev->dev.parent)
                return NULL;
        grandparent = pdev->dev.parent->parent;
        if (!grandparent)
                return NULL;
        if (!dev_is_pci(grandparent))
                return NULL;
        uport = to_pci_dev(grandparent);
        if (!pci_is_pcie(uport) ||
            pci_pcie_type(uport) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_UPSTREAM)
                return NULL;

        if (is_dsm(uport))
                return uport;
        return NULL;
}

/**
 * pci_tsm_tdi_constructor() - base 'struct pci_tdi' initialization for link TSMs
 * @pdev: PCI device function representing the TDI
 * @tdi: context to initialize
 * @kvm: Private memory attach context
 * @tdi_id: Identifier (virtual BDF) for the TDI as referenced by the TSM and DSM
 */
void pci_tsm_tdi_constructor(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct pci_tdi *tdi,
                             struct kvm *kvm, u32 tdi_id)
{
        tdi->pdev = pdev;
        tdi->kvm = kvm;
        tdi->tdi_id = tdi_id;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_tsm_tdi_constructor);

/**
 * pci_tsm_link_constructor() - base 'struct pci_tsm' initialization for link TSMs
 * @pdev: The PCI device
 * @tsm: context to initialize
 * @tsm_dev: Platform TEE Security Manager, initiator of security operations
 */
int pci_tsm_link_constructor(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct pci_tsm *tsm,
                             struct tsm_dev *tsm_dev)
{
        if (!is_link_tsm(tsm_dev))
                return -EINVAL;

        tsm->dsm_dev = find_dsm_dev(pdev);
        if (!tsm->dsm_dev) {
                pci_warn(pdev, "failed to find Device Security Manager\n");
                return -ENXIO;
        }
        tsm->pdev = pdev;
        tsm->tsm_dev = tsm_dev;

        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_tsm_link_constructor);

/**
 * pci_tsm_pf0_constructor() - common 'struct pci_tsm_pf0' (DSM) initialization
 * @pdev: Physical Function 0 PCI device (as indicated by is_pci_tsm_pf0())
 * @tsm: context to initialize
 * @tsm_dev: Platform TEE Security Manager, initiator of security operations
 */
int pci_tsm_pf0_constructor(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct pci_tsm_pf0 *tsm,
                            struct tsm_dev *tsm_dev)
{
        mutex_init(&tsm->lock);
        tsm->doe_mb = pci_find_doe_mailbox(pdev, PCI_VENDOR_ID_PCI_SIG,
                                           PCI_DOE_FEATURE_CMA);
        if (!tsm->doe_mb) {
                pci_warn(pdev, "TSM init failure, no CMA mailbox\n");
                return -ENODEV;
        }

        return pci_tsm_link_constructor(pdev, &tsm->base_tsm, tsm_dev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_tsm_pf0_constructor);

void pci_tsm_pf0_destructor(struct pci_tsm_pf0 *pf0_tsm)
{
        mutex_destroy(&pf0_tsm->lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_tsm_pf0_destructor);

int pci_tsm_register(struct tsm_dev *tsm_dev)
{
        struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;

        if (!tsm_dev)
                return -EINVAL;

        /* The TSM device must only implement one of link_ops or devsec_ops */
        if (!is_link_tsm(tsm_dev) && !is_devsec_tsm(tsm_dev))
                return -EINVAL;

        if (is_link_tsm(tsm_dev) && is_devsec_tsm(tsm_dev))
                return -EINVAL;

        guard(rwsem_write)(&pci_tsm_rwsem);

        /* On first enable, update sysfs groups */
        if (is_link_tsm(tsm_dev) && pci_tsm_link_count++ == 0) {
                for_each_pci_dev(pdev)
                        if (is_pci_tsm_pf0(pdev))
                                link_sysfs_enable(pdev);
        } else if (is_devsec_tsm(tsm_dev)) {
                pci_tsm_devsec_count++;
        }

        return 0;
}

static void pci_tsm_fn_exit(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
        __pci_tsm_unbind(pdev, NULL);
        tsm_remove(pdev->tsm);
}

/**
 * __pci_tsm_destroy() - destroy the TSM context for @pdev
 * @pdev: device to cleanup
 * @tsm_dev: the TSM device being removed, or NULL if @pdev is being removed.
 *
 * At device removal or TSM unregistration all established context
 * with the TSM is torn down. Additionally, if there are no more TSMs
 * registered, the PCI tsm/ sysfs attributes are hidden.
 */
static void __pci_tsm_destroy(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct tsm_dev *tsm_dev)
{
        struct pci_tsm *tsm = pdev->tsm;

        lockdep_assert_held_write(&pci_tsm_rwsem);

        /*
         * First, handle the TSM removal case to shutdown @pdev sysfs, this is
         * skipped if the device itself is being removed since sysfs goes away
         * naturally at that point
         */
        if (is_link_tsm(tsm_dev) && is_pci_tsm_pf0(pdev) && !pci_tsm_link_count)
                link_sysfs_disable(pdev);

        /* Nothing else to do if this device never attached to the departing TSM */
        if (!tsm)
                return;

        /* Now lookup the tsm_dev to destroy TSM context */
        if (!tsm_dev)
                tsm_dev = tsm->tsm_dev;
        else if (tsm_dev != tsm->tsm_dev)
                return;

        if (is_link_tsm(tsm_dev) && is_pci_tsm_pf0(pdev))
                pci_tsm_disconnect(pdev);
        else
                pci_tsm_fn_exit(pdev);
}

void pci_tsm_destroy(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
        guard(rwsem_write)(&pci_tsm_rwsem);
        __pci_tsm_destroy(pdev, NULL);
}

void pci_tsm_init(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
        guard(rwsem_read)(&pci_tsm_rwsem);

        /*
         * Subfunctions are either probed synchronous with connect() or later
         * when either the SR-IOV configuration is changed, or, unlikely,
         * connect() raced initial bus scanning.
         */
        if (pdev->tsm)
                return;

        if (pci_tsm_link_count) {
                struct pci_dev *dsm = find_dsm_dev(pdev);

                if (!dsm)
                        return;

                /*
                 * The only path to init a Device Security Manager capable
                 * device is via connect().
                 */
                if (!dsm->tsm)
                        return;

                probe_fn(pdev, dsm);
        }
}

void pci_tsm_unregister(struct tsm_dev *tsm_dev)
{
        struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;

        guard(rwsem_write)(&pci_tsm_rwsem);
        if (is_link_tsm(tsm_dev))
                pci_tsm_link_count--;
        if (is_devsec_tsm(tsm_dev))
                pci_tsm_devsec_count--;
        for_each_pci_dev_reverse(pdev)
                __pci_tsm_destroy(pdev, tsm_dev);
}

int pci_tsm_doe_transfer(struct pci_dev *pdev, u8 type, const void *req,
                         size_t req_sz, void *resp, size_t resp_sz)
{
        struct pci_tsm_pf0 *tsm;

        if (!pdev->tsm || !is_pci_tsm_pf0(pdev))
                return -ENXIO;

        tsm = to_pci_tsm_pf0(pdev->tsm);
        if (!tsm->doe_mb)
                return -ENXIO;

        return pci_doe(tsm->doe_mb, PCI_VENDOR_ID_PCI_SIG, type, req, req_sz,
                       resp, resp_sz);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_tsm_doe_transfer);