root/drivers/comedi/drivers/addi_apci_3501.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
/*
 * addi_apci_3501.c
 * Copyright (C) 2004,2005  ADDI-DATA GmbH for the source code of this module.
 * Project manager: Eric Stolz
 *
 *      ADDI-DATA GmbH
 *      Dieselstrasse 3
 *      D-77833 Ottersweier
 *      Tel: +19(0)7223/9493-0
 *      Fax: +49(0)7223/9493-92
 *      http://www.addi-data.com
 *      info@addi-data.com
 */

/*
 * Driver: addi_apci_3501
 * Description: ADDI-DATA APCI-3501 Analog output board
 * Devices: [ADDI-DATA] APCI-3501 (addi_apci_3501)
 * Author: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
 * Updated: Mon, 20 Jun 2016 10:57:01 -0700
 * Status: untested
 *
 * Configuration Options: not applicable, uses comedi PCI auto config
 *
 * This board has the following features:
 *   - 4 or 8 analog output channels
 *   - 2 optically isolated digital inputs
 *   - 2 optically isolated digital outputs
 *   - 1 12-bit watchdog/timer
 *
 * There are 2 versions of the APCI-3501:
 *   - APCI-3501-4  4 analog output channels
 *   - APCI-3501-8  8 analog output channels
 *
 * These boards use the same PCI Vendor/Device IDs. The number of output
 * channels used by this driver is determined by reading the EEPROM on
 * the board.
 *
 * The watchdog/timer subdevice is not currently supported.
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/comedi/comedi_pci.h>

#include "amcc_s5933.h"

/*
 * PCI bar 1 register I/O map
 */
#define APCI3501_AO_CTRL_STATUS_REG             0x00
#define APCI3501_AO_CTRL_BIPOLAR                BIT(0)
#define APCI3501_AO_STATUS_READY                BIT(8)
#define APCI3501_AO_DATA_REG                    0x04
#define APCI3501_AO_DATA_CHAN(x)                ((x) << 0)
#define APCI3501_AO_DATA_VAL(x)                 ((x) << 8)
#define APCI3501_AO_DATA_BIPOLAR                BIT(31)
#define APCI3501_AO_TRIG_SCS_REG                0x08
#define APCI3501_TIMER_BASE                     0x20
#define APCI3501_DO_REG                         0x40
#define APCI3501_DI_REG                         0x50

/*
 * AMCC S5933 NVRAM
 */
#define NVRAM_USER_DATA_START   0x100

#define NVCMD_BEGIN_READ        (0x7 << 5)
#define NVCMD_LOAD_LOW          (0x4 << 5)
#define NVCMD_LOAD_HIGH         (0x5 << 5)

/*
 * Function types stored in the eeprom
 */
#define EEPROM_DIGITALINPUT             0
#define EEPROM_DIGITALOUTPUT            1
#define EEPROM_ANALOGINPUT              2
#define EEPROM_ANALOGOUTPUT             3
#define EEPROM_TIMER                    4
#define EEPROM_WATCHDOG                 5
#define EEPROM_TIMER_WATCHDOG_COUNTER   10

struct apci3501_private {
        unsigned long amcc;
        unsigned char timer_mode;
};

static const struct comedi_lrange apci3501_ao_range = {
        2, {
                BIP_RANGE(10),
                UNI_RANGE(10)
        }
};

static int apci3501_wait_for_dac(struct comedi_device *dev)
{
        unsigned int status;

        do {
                status = inl(dev->iobase + APCI3501_AO_CTRL_STATUS_REG);
        } while (!(status & APCI3501_AO_STATUS_READY));

        return 0;
}

static int apci3501_ao_insn_write(struct comedi_device *dev,
                                  struct comedi_subdevice *s,
                                  struct comedi_insn *insn,
                                  unsigned int *data)
{
        unsigned int chan = CR_CHAN(insn->chanspec);
        unsigned int range = CR_RANGE(insn->chanspec);
        unsigned int cfg = APCI3501_AO_DATA_CHAN(chan);
        int ret;
        int i;

        /*
         * All analog output channels have the same output range.
         *      14-bit bipolar: 0-10V
         *      13-bit unipolar: +/-10V
         * Changing the range of one channel changes all of them!
         */
        if (range) {
                outl(0, dev->iobase + APCI3501_AO_CTRL_STATUS_REG);
        } else {
                cfg |= APCI3501_AO_DATA_BIPOLAR;
                outl(APCI3501_AO_CTRL_BIPOLAR,
                     dev->iobase + APCI3501_AO_CTRL_STATUS_REG);
        }

        for (i = 0; i < insn->n; i++) {
                unsigned int val = data[i];

                if (range == 1) {
                        if (data[i] > 0x1fff) {
                                dev_err(dev->class_dev,
                                        "Unipolar resolution is only 13-bits\n");
                                return -EINVAL;
                        }
                }

                ret = apci3501_wait_for_dac(dev);
                if (ret)
                        return ret;

                outl(cfg | APCI3501_AO_DATA_VAL(val),
                     dev->iobase + APCI3501_AO_DATA_REG);

                s->readback[chan] = val;
        }

        return insn->n;
}

static int apci3501_di_insn_bits(struct comedi_device *dev,
                                 struct comedi_subdevice *s,
                                 struct comedi_insn *insn,
                                 unsigned int *data)
{
        data[1] = inl(dev->iobase + APCI3501_DI_REG) & 0x3;

        return insn->n;
}

static int apci3501_do_insn_bits(struct comedi_device *dev,
                                 struct comedi_subdevice *s,
                                 struct comedi_insn *insn,
                                 unsigned int *data)
{
        s->state = inl(dev->iobase + APCI3501_DO_REG);

        if (comedi_dio_update_state(s, data))
                outl(s->state, dev->iobase + APCI3501_DO_REG);

        data[1] = s->state;

        return insn->n;
}

static void apci3501_eeprom_wait(unsigned long iobase)
{
        unsigned char val;

        do {
                val = inb(iobase + AMCC_OP_REG_MCSR_NVCMD);
        } while (val & 0x80);
}

static unsigned short apci3501_eeprom_readw(unsigned long iobase,
                                            unsigned short addr)
{
        unsigned short val = 0;
        unsigned char tmp;
        unsigned char i;

        /* Add the offset to the start of the user data */
        addr += NVRAM_USER_DATA_START;

        for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
                /* Load the low 8 bit address */
                outb(NVCMD_LOAD_LOW, iobase + AMCC_OP_REG_MCSR_NVCMD);
                apci3501_eeprom_wait(iobase);
                outb((addr + i) & 0xff, iobase + AMCC_OP_REG_MCSR_NVDATA);
                apci3501_eeprom_wait(iobase);

                /* Load the high 8 bit address */
                outb(NVCMD_LOAD_HIGH, iobase + AMCC_OP_REG_MCSR_NVCMD);
                apci3501_eeprom_wait(iobase);
                outb(((addr + i) >> 8) & 0xff,
                     iobase + AMCC_OP_REG_MCSR_NVDATA);
                apci3501_eeprom_wait(iobase);

                /* Read the eeprom data byte */
                outb(NVCMD_BEGIN_READ, iobase + AMCC_OP_REG_MCSR_NVCMD);
                apci3501_eeprom_wait(iobase);
                tmp = inb(iobase + AMCC_OP_REG_MCSR_NVDATA);
                apci3501_eeprom_wait(iobase);

                if (i == 0)
                        val |= tmp;
                else
                        val |= (tmp << 8);
        }

        return val;
}

static int apci3501_eeprom_get_ao_n_chan(struct comedi_device *dev)
{
        struct apci3501_private *devpriv = dev->private;
        unsigned char nfuncs;
        int i;

        nfuncs = apci3501_eeprom_readw(devpriv->amcc, 10) & 0xff;

        /* Read functionality details */
        for (i = 0; i < nfuncs; i++) {
                unsigned short offset = i * 4;
                unsigned short addr;
                unsigned char func;
                unsigned short val;

                func = apci3501_eeprom_readw(devpriv->amcc, 12 + offset) & 0x3f;
                addr = apci3501_eeprom_readw(devpriv->amcc, 14 + offset);

                if (func == EEPROM_ANALOGOUTPUT) {
                        val = apci3501_eeprom_readw(devpriv->amcc, addr + 10);
                        return (val >> 4) & 0x3ff;
                }
        }
        return 0;
}

static int apci3501_eeprom_insn_read(struct comedi_device *dev,
                                     struct comedi_subdevice *s,
                                     struct comedi_insn *insn,
                                     unsigned int *data)
{
        struct apci3501_private *devpriv = dev->private;
        unsigned short addr = CR_CHAN(insn->chanspec);
        unsigned int val;
        unsigned int i;

        if (insn->n) {
                /* No point reading the same EEPROM location more than once. */
                val = apci3501_eeprom_readw(devpriv->amcc, 2 * addr);
                for (i = 0; i < insn->n; i++)
                        data[i] = val;
        }

        return insn->n;
}

static int apci3501_reset(struct comedi_device *dev)
{
        unsigned int val;
        int chan;
        int ret;

        /* Reset all digital outputs to "0" */
        outl(0x0, dev->iobase + APCI3501_DO_REG);

        /* Default all analog outputs to 0V (bipolar) */
        outl(APCI3501_AO_CTRL_BIPOLAR,
             dev->iobase + APCI3501_AO_CTRL_STATUS_REG);
        val = APCI3501_AO_DATA_BIPOLAR | APCI3501_AO_DATA_VAL(0);

        /* Set all analog output channels */
        for (chan = 0; chan < 8; chan++) {
                ret = apci3501_wait_for_dac(dev);
                if (ret) {
                        dev_warn(dev->class_dev,
                                 "%s: DAC not-ready for channel %i\n",
                                 __func__, chan);
                } else {
                        outl(val | APCI3501_AO_DATA_CHAN(chan),
                             dev->iobase + APCI3501_AO_DATA_REG);
                }
        }

        return 0;
}

static int apci3501_auto_attach(struct comedi_device *dev,
                                unsigned long context_unused)
{
        struct pci_dev *pcidev = comedi_to_pci_dev(dev);
        struct apci3501_private *devpriv;
        struct comedi_subdevice *s;
        int ao_n_chan;
        int ret;

        devpriv = comedi_alloc_devpriv(dev, sizeof(*devpriv));
        if (!devpriv)
                return -ENOMEM;

        ret = comedi_pci_enable(dev);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        devpriv->amcc = pci_resource_start(pcidev, 0);
        dev->iobase = pci_resource_start(pcidev, 1);

        ao_n_chan = apci3501_eeprom_get_ao_n_chan(dev);

        ret = comedi_alloc_subdevices(dev, 5);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        /* Initialize the analog output subdevice */
        s = &dev->subdevices[0];
        if (ao_n_chan) {
                s->type         = COMEDI_SUBD_AO;
                s->subdev_flags = SDF_WRITABLE | SDF_GROUND | SDF_COMMON;
                s->n_chan       = ao_n_chan;
                s->maxdata      = 0x3fff;
                s->range_table  = &apci3501_ao_range;
                s->insn_write   = apci3501_ao_insn_write;

                ret = comedi_alloc_subdev_readback(s);
                if (ret)
                        return ret;
        } else {
                s->type         = COMEDI_SUBD_UNUSED;
        }

        /* Initialize the digital input subdevice */
        s = &dev->subdevices[1];
        s->type         = COMEDI_SUBD_DI;
        s->subdev_flags = SDF_READABLE;
        s->n_chan       = 2;
        s->maxdata      = 1;
        s->range_table  = &range_digital;
        s->insn_bits    = apci3501_di_insn_bits;

        /* Initialize the digital output subdevice */
        s = &dev->subdevices[2];
        s->type         = COMEDI_SUBD_DO;
        s->subdev_flags = SDF_WRITABLE;
        s->n_chan       = 2;
        s->maxdata      = 1;
        s->range_table  = &range_digital;
        s->insn_bits    = apci3501_do_insn_bits;

        /* Timer/Watchdog subdevice */
        s = &dev->subdevices[3];
        s->type         = COMEDI_SUBD_UNUSED;

        /* Initialize the eeprom subdevice */
        s = &dev->subdevices[4];
        s->type         = COMEDI_SUBD_MEMORY;
        s->subdev_flags = SDF_READABLE | SDF_INTERNAL;
        s->n_chan       = 256;
        s->maxdata      = 0xffff;
        s->insn_read    = apci3501_eeprom_insn_read;

        apci3501_reset(dev);
        return 0;
}

static void apci3501_detach(struct comedi_device *dev)
{
        if (dev->iobase)
                apci3501_reset(dev);
        comedi_pci_detach(dev);
}

static struct comedi_driver apci3501_driver = {
        .driver_name    = "addi_apci_3501",
        .module         = THIS_MODULE,
        .auto_attach    = apci3501_auto_attach,
        .detach         = apci3501_detach,
};

static int apci3501_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *dev,
                              const struct pci_device_id *id)
{
        return comedi_pci_auto_config(dev, &apci3501_driver, id->driver_data);
}

static const struct pci_device_id apci3501_pci_table[] = {
        { PCI_VDEVICE(ADDIDATA, 0x3001) },
        { }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, apci3501_pci_table);

static struct pci_driver apci3501_pci_driver = {
        .name           = "addi_apci_3501",
        .id_table       = apci3501_pci_table,
        .probe          = apci3501_pci_probe,
        .remove         = comedi_pci_auto_unconfig,
};
module_comedi_pci_driver(apci3501_driver, apci3501_pci_driver);

MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ADDI-DATA APCI-3501 Analog output board");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Comedi https://www.comedi.org");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");