root/drivers/watchdog/w83627hf_wdt.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
/*
 *      w83627hf/thf WDT driver
 *
 *      (c) Copyright 2013 Guenter Roeck
 *              converted to watchdog infrastructure
 *
 *      (c) Copyright 2007 Vlad Drukker <vlad@storewiz.com>
 *              added support for W83627THF.
 *
 *      (c) Copyright 2003,2007 Pádraig Brady <P@draigBrady.com>
 *
 *      Based on advantechwdt.c which is based on wdt.c.
 *      Original copyright messages:
 *
 *      (c) Copyright 2000-2001 Marek Michalkiewicz <marekm@linux.org.pl>
 *
 *      (c) Copyright 1996 Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>,
 *                                              All Rights Reserved.
 *
 *      Neither Alan Cox nor CymruNet Ltd. admit liability nor provide
 *      warranty for any of this software. This material is provided
 *      "AS-IS" and at no charge.
 *
 *      (c) Copyright 1995    Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
 */

#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/watchdog.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/dmi.h>

#define WATCHDOG_NAME "w83627hf/thf/hg/dhg WDT"
#define WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT 60             /* 60 sec default timeout */

static int wdt_io;
static int cr_wdt_timeout;      /* WDT timeout register */
static int cr_wdt_control;      /* WDT control register */
static int cr_wdt_csr;          /* WDT control & status register */
static int wdt_cfg_enter = 0x87;/* key to unlock configuration space */
static int wdt_cfg_leave = 0xAA;/* key to lock configuration space */

enum chips { w83627hf, w83627s, w83697hf, w83697ug, w83637hf, w83627thf,
             w83687thf, w83627ehf, w83627dhg, w83627uhg, w83667hg, w83627dhg_p,
             w83667hg_b, nct6775, nct6776, nct6779, nct6791, nct6792, nct6793,
             nct6795, nct6796, nct6102, nct6116 };

static int timeout;                     /* in seconds */
module_param(timeout, int, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(timeout,
                "Watchdog timeout in seconds. 1 <= timeout <= 255, default="
                                __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT) ".");

static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
module_param(nowayout, bool, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout,
                "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default="
                                __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")");

static int early_disable;
module_param(early_disable, int, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(early_disable, "Disable watchdog at boot time (default=0)");

/*
 *      Kernel methods.
 */

#define WDT_EFER (wdt_io+0)   /* Extended Function Enable Registers */
#define WDT_EFIR (wdt_io+0)   /* Extended Function Index Register
                                                        (same as EFER) */
#define WDT_EFDR (WDT_EFIR+1) /* Extended Function Data Register */

#define W83627HF_LD_WDT         0x08

#define W83627HF_ID             0x52
#define W83627S_ID              0x59
#define W83697HF_ID             0x60
#define W83697UG_ID             0x68
#define W83637HF_ID             0x70
#define W83627THF_ID            0x82
#define W83687THF_ID            0x85
#define W83627EHF_ID            0x88
#define W83627DHG_ID            0xa0
#define W83627UHG_ID            0xa2
#define W83667HG_ID             0xa5
#define W83627DHG_P_ID          0xb0
#define W83667HG_B_ID           0xb3
#define NCT6775_ID              0xb4
#define NCT6776_ID              0xc3
#define NCT6102_ID              0xc4
#define NCT6116_ID              0xd2
#define NCT6779_ID              0xc5
#define NCT6791_ID              0xc8
#define NCT6792_ID              0xc9
#define NCT6793_ID              0xd1
#define NCT6795_ID              0xd3
#define NCT6796_ID              0xd4    /* also NCT9697D, NCT9698D */

#define W83627HF_WDT_TIMEOUT    0xf6
#define W83697HF_WDT_TIMEOUT    0xf4
#define NCT6102D_WDT_TIMEOUT    0xf1

#define W83627HF_WDT_CONTROL    0xf5
#define W83697HF_WDT_CONTROL    0xf3
#define NCT6102D_WDT_CONTROL    0xf0

#define W836X7HF_WDT_CSR        0xf7
#define NCT6102D_WDT_CSR        0xf2

#define WDT_CSR_STATUS          0x10
#define WDT_CSR_KBD             0x40
#define WDT_CSR_MOUSE           0x80

static void superio_outb(int reg, int val)
{
        outb(reg, WDT_EFER);
        outb(val, WDT_EFDR);
}

static inline int superio_inb(int reg)
{
        outb(reg, WDT_EFER);
        return inb(WDT_EFDR);
}

static int superio_enter(void)
{
        if (!request_muxed_region(wdt_io, 2, WATCHDOG_NAME))
                return -EBUSY;

        outb_p(wdt_cfg_enter, WDT_EFER); /* Enter extended function mode */
        outb_p(wdt_cfg_enter, WDT_EFER); /* Again according to manual */

        return 0;
}

static void superio_select(int ld)
{
        superio_outb(0x07, ld);
}

static void superio_exit(void)
{
        outb_p(wdt_cfg_leave, WDT_EFER); /* Leave extended function mode */
        release_region(wdt_io, 2);
}

static int w83627hf_init(struct watchdog_device *wdog, enum chips chip)
{
        int ret;
        unsigned char t;

        ret = superio_enter();
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        superio_select(W83627HF_LD_WDT);

        /* set CR30 bit 0 to activate GPIO2 */
        t = superio_inb(0x30);
        if (!(t & 0x01))
                superio_outb(0x30, t | 0x01);

        switch (chip) {
        case w83627hf:
        case w83627s:
                t = superio_inb(0x2B) & ~0x10;
                superio_outb(0x2B, t); /* set GPIO24 to WDT0 */
                break;
        case w83697hf:
                /* Set pin 119 to WDTO# mode (= CR29, WDT0) */
                t = superio_inb(0x29) & ~0x60;
                t |= 0x20;
                superio_outb(0x29, t);
                break;
        case w83697ug:
                /* Set pin 118 to WDTO# mode */
                t = superio_inb(0x2b) & ~0x04;
                superio_outb(0x2b, t);
                break;
        case w83627thf:
                t = (superio_inb(0x2B) & ~0x08) | 0x04;
                superio_outb(0x2B, t); /* set GPIO3 to WDT0 */
                break;
        case w83627dhg:
        case w83627dhg_p:
                t = superio_inb(0x2D) & ~0x01; /* PIN77 -> WDT0# */
                superio_outb(0x2D, t); /* set GPIO5 to WDT0 */
                t = superio_inb(cr_wdt_control);
                t |= 0x02;      /* enable the WDTO# output low pulse
                                 * to the KBRST# pin */
                superio_outb(cr_wdt_control, t);
                break;
        case w83637hf:
                break;
        case w83687thf:
                t = superio_inb(0x2C) & ~0x80; /* PIN47 -> WDT0# */
                superio_outb(0x2C, t);
                break;
        case w83627ehf:
        case w83627uhg:
        case w83667hg:
        case w83667hg_b:
        case nct6775:
        case nct6776:
        case nct6779:
        case nct6791:
        case nct6792:
        case nct6793:
        case nct6795:
        case nct6796:
        case nct6102:
        case nct6116:
                /*
                 * These chips have a fixed WDTO# output pin (W83627UHG),
                 * or support more than one WDTO# output pin.
                 * Don't touch its configuration, and hope the BIOS
                 * does the right thing.
                 */
                t = superio_inb(cr_wdt_control);
                t |= 0x02;      /* enable the WDTO# output low pulse
                                 * to the KBRST# pin */
                superio_outb(cr_wdt_control, t);
                break;
        default:
                break;
        }

        t = superio_inb(cr_wdt_timeout);
        if (t != 0) {
                if (early_disable) {
                        pr_warn("Stopping previously enabled watchdog until userland kicks in\n");
                        superio_outb(cr_wdt_timeout, 0);
                } else {
                        pr_info("Watchdog already running. Resetting timeout to %d sec\n",
                                wdog->timeout);
                        superio_outb(cr_wdt_timeout, wdog->timeout);
                }
        }

        /* set second mode & disable keyboard turning off watchdog */
        t = superio_inb(cr_wdt_control) & ~0x0C;
        superio_outb(cr_wdt_control, t);

        t = superio_inb(cr_wdt_csr);
        if (t & WDT_CSR_STATUS)
                wdog->bootstatus |= WDIOF_CARDRESET;

        /* reset status, disable keyboard & mouse turning off watchdog */
        t &= ~(WDT_CSR_STATUS | WDT_CSR_KBD | WDT_CSR_MOUSE);
        superio_outb(cr_wdt_csr, t);

        superio_exit();

        return 0;
}

static int wdt_set_time(unsigned int timeout)
{
        int ret;

        ret = superio_enter();
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        superio_select(W83627HF_LD_WDT);
        superio_outb(cr_wdt_timeout, timeout);
        superio_exit();

        return 0;
}

static int wdt_start(struct watchdog_device *wdog)
{
        return wdt_set_time(wdog->timeout);
}

static int wdt_stop(struct watchdog_device *wdog)
{
        return wdt_set_time(0);
}

static int wdt_set_timeout(struct watchdog_device *wdog, unsigned int timeout)
{
        wdog->timeout = timeout;

        return 0;
}

static unsigned int wdt_get_time(struct watchdog_device *wdog)
{
        unsigned int timeleft;
        int ret;

        ret = superio_enter();
        if (ret)
                return 0;

        superio_select(W83627HF_LD_WDT);
        timeleft = superio_inb(cr_wdt_timeout);
        superio_exit();

        return timeleft;
}

/*
 *      Kernel Interfaces
 */

static const struct watchdog_info wdt_info = {
        .options = WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING | WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE,
        .identity = "W83627HF Watchdog",
};

static const struct watchdog_ops wdt_ops = {
        .owner = THIS_MODULE,
        .start = wdt_start,
        .stop = wdt_stop,
        .set_timeout = wdt_set_timeout,
        .get_timeleft = wdt_get_time,
};

static struct watchdog_device wdt_dev = {
        .info = &wdt_info,
        .ops = &wdt_ops,
        .timeout = WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT,
        .min_timeout = 1,
        .max_timeout = 255,
};

/*
 *      The WDT needs to learn about soft shutdowns in order to
 *      turn the timebomb registers off.
 */

static int wdt_find(int addr)
{
        u8 val;
        int ret;

        cr_wdt_timeout = W83627HF_WDT_TIMEOUT;
        cr_wdt_control = W83627HF_WDT_CONTROL;
        cr_wdt_csr = W836X7HF_WDT_CSR;

        ret = superio_enter();
        if (ret)
                return ret;
        superio_select(W83627HF_LD_WDT);
        val = superio_inb(0x20);
        switch (val) {
        case W83627HF_ID:
                ret = w83627hf;
                break;
        case W83627S_ID:
                ret = w83627s;
                break;
        case W83697HF_ID:
                ret = w83697hf;
                cr_wdt_timeout = W83697HF_WDT_TIMEOUT;
                cr_wdt_control = W83697HF_WDT_CONTROL;
                break;
        case W83697UG_ID:
                ret = w83697ug;
                cr_wdt_timeout = W83697HF_WDT_TIMEOUT;
                cr_wdt_control = W83697HF_WDT_CONTROL;
                break;
        case W83637HF_ID:
                ret = w83637hf;
                break;
        case W83627THF_ID:
                ret = w83627thf;
                break;
        case W83687THF_ID:
                ret = w83687thf;
                break;
        case W83627EHF_ID:
                ret = w83627ehf;
                break;
        case W83627DHG_ID:
                ret = w83627dhg;
                break;
        case W83627DHG_P_ID:
                ret = w83627dhg_p;
                break;
        case W83627UHG_ID:
                ret = w83627uhg;
                break;
        case W83667HG_ID:
                ret = w83667hg;
                break;
        case W83667HG_B_ID:
                ret = w83667hg_b;
                break;
        case NCT6775_ID:
                ret = nct6775;
                break;
        case NCT6776_ID:
                ret = nct6776;
                break;
        case NCT6779_ID:
                ret = nct6779;
                break;
        case NCT6791_ID:
                ret = nct6791;
                break;
        case NCT6792_ID:
                ret = nct6792;
                break;
        case NCT6793_ID:
                ret = nct6793;
                break;
        case NCT6795_ID:
                ret = nct6795;
                break;
        case NCT6796_ID:
                ret = nct6796;
                break;
        case NCT6102_ID:
                ret = nct6102;
                cr_wdt_timeout = NCT6102D_WDT_TIMEOUT;
                cr_wdt_control = NCT6102D_WDT_CONTROL;
                cr_wdt_csr = NCT6102D_WDT_CSR;
                break;
        case NCT6116_ID:
                ret = nct6116;
                cr_wdt_timeout = NCT6102D_WDT_TIMEOUT;
                cr_wdt_control = NCT6102D_WDT_CONTROL;
                cr_wdt_csr = NCT6102D_WDT_CSR;
                break;
        case 0xff:
                ret = -ENODEV;
                break;
        default:
                ret = -ENODEV;
                pr_err("Unsupported chip ID: 0x%02x\n", val);
                break;
        }
        superio_exit();
        return ret;
}

/*
 * On some systems, the NCT6791D comes with a companion chip and the
 * watchdog function is in this companion chip. We must use a different
 * unlocking sequence to access the companion chip.
 */
static int __init wdt_use_alt_key(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
{
        wdt_cfg_enter = 0x88;
        wdt_cfg_leave = 0xBB;

        return 0;
}

static const struct dmi_system_id wdt_dmi_table[] __initconst = {
        {
                .matches = {
                        DMI_EXACT_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "INVES"),
                        DMI_EXACT_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "CTS"),
                        DMI_EXACT_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, "INVES"),
                        DMI_EXACT_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "SHARKBAY"),
                },
                .callback = wdt_use_alt_key,
        },
        {}
};

static int __init wdt_init(void)
{
        int ret;
        int chip;
        static const char * const chip_name[] = {
                "W83627HF",
                "W83627S",
                "W83697HF",
                "W83697UG",
                "W83637HF",
                "W83627THF",
                "W83687THF",
                "W83627EHF",
                "W83627DHG",
                "W83627UHG",
                "W83667HG",
                "W83667DHG-P",
                "W83667HG-B",
                "NCT6775",
                "NCT6776",
                "NCT6779",
                "NCT6791",
                "NCT6792",
                "NCT6793",
                "NCT6795",
                "NCT6796",
                "NCT6102",
                "NCT6116",
        };

        /* Apply system-specific quirks */
        dmi_check_system(wdt_dmi_table);

        wdt_io = 0x2e;
        chip = wdt_find(0x2e);
        if (chip < 0) {
                wdt_io = 0x4e;
                chip = wdt_find(0x4e);
                if (chip < 0)
                        return chip;
        }

        pr_info("WDT driver for %s Super I/O chip initialising\n",
                chip_name[chip]);

        watchdog_init_timeout(&wdt_dev, timeout, NULL);
        watchdog_set_nowayout(&wdt_dev, nowayout);
        watchdog_stop_on_reboot(&wdt_dev);

        ret = w83627hf_init(&wdt_dev, chip);
        if (ret) {
                pr_err("failed to initialize watchdog (err=%d)\n", ret);
                return ret;
        }

        ret = watchdog_register_device(&wdt_dev);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        pr_info("initialized. timeout=%d sec (nowayout=%d)\n",
                wdt_dev.timeout, nowayout);

        return ret;
}

static void __exit wdt_exit(void)
{
        watchdog_unregister_device(&wdt_dev);
}

module_init(wdt_init);
module_exit(wdt_exit);

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Pádraig  Brady <P@draigBrady.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("w83627hf/thf WDT driver");