root/drivers/hid/bpf/progs/WALTOP__Batteryless-Tablet.bpf.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* Copyright (c) 2025 Red Hat
 */

#include "vmlinux.h"
#include "hid_bpf.h"
#include "hid_bpf_helpers.h"
#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>

#define VID_WALTOP 0x172F
#define PID_BATTERYLESS_TABLET 0x0505

HID_BPF_CONFIG(
        HID_DEVICE(BUS_USB, HID_GROUP_ANY, VID_WALTOP, PID_BATTERYLESS_TABLET)
);

#define EXPECTED_RDESC_SIZE 335
#define PEN_REPORT_ID 16

#define TIP_SWITCH BIT(0)
#define BARREL_SWITCH BIT(1)
#define SECONDARY_BARREL_SWITCH BIT(5)

static __u8 last_button_state;

static const __u8 fixed_rdesc[] = {
        0x05, 0x01,                    // Usage Page (Generic Desktop)
        0x09, 0x02,                    // Usage (Mouse)
        0xa1, 0x01,                    // Collection (Application)
        0x85, 0x01,                    //   Report ID (1)
        0x09, 0x01,                    //   Usage (Pointer)
        0xa1, 0x00,                    //   Collection (Physical)
        0x05, 0x09,                    //     Usage Page (Button)
        0x19, 0x01,                    //     Usage Minimum (1)
        0x29, 0x05,                    //     Usage Maximum (5)
        0x15, 0x00,                    //     Logical Minimum (0)
        0x25, 0x01,                    //     Logical Maximum (1)
        0x75, 0x01,                    //     Report Size (1)
        0x95, 0x05,                    //     Report Count (5)
        0x81, 0x02,                    //     Input (Data,Var,Abs)
        0x75, 0x03,                    //     Report Size (3)
        0x95, 0x01,                    //     Report Count (1)
        0x81, 0x03,                    //     Input (Cnst,Var,Abs)
        0x05, 0x01,                    //     Usage Page (Generic Desktop)
        0x09, 0x30,                    //     Usage (X)
        0x09, 0x31,                    //     Usage (Y)
        0x09, 0x38,                    //     Usage (Wheel)
        0x15, 0x81,                    //     Logical Minimum (-127)
        0x25, 0x7f,                    //     Logical Maximum (127)
        0x75, 0x08,                    //     Report Size (8)
        0x95, 0x03,                    //     Report Count (3)
        0x81, 0x06,                    //     Input (Data,Var,Rel)
        0x05, 0x0c,                    //     Usage Page (Consumer)
        0x15, 0x81,                    //     Logical Minimum (-127)
        0x25, 0x7f,                    //     Logical Maximum (127)
        0x75, 0x08,                    //     Report Size (8)
        0x95, 0x01,                    //     Report Count (1)
        0x0a, 0x38, 0x02,              //     Usage (AC Pan)
        0x81, 0x06,                    //     Input (Data,Var,Rel)
        0xc0,                          //   End Collection
        0xc0,                          // End Collection
        0x05, 0x0d,                    // Usage Page (Digitizers)
        0x09, 0x02,                    // Usage (Pen)
        0xa1, 0x01,                    // Collection (Application)
        0x85, 0x02,                    //   Report ID (2)
        0x09, 0x20,                    //   Usage (Stylus)
        0xa1, 0x00,                    //   Collection (Physical)
        0x09, 0x00,                    //     Usage (0x0000)
        0x15, 0x00,                    //     Logical Minimum (0)
        0x26, 0xff, 0x00,              //     Logical Maximum (255)
        0x75, 0x08,                    //     Report Size (8)
        0x95, 0x09,                    //     Report Count (9)
        0x81, 0x02,                    //     Input (Data,Var,Abs)
        0x09, 0x3f,                    //     Usage (Azimuth)
        0x09, 0x40,                    //     Usage (Altitude)
        0x15, 0x00,                    //     Logical Minimum (0)
        0x26, 0xff, 0x00,              //     Logical Maximum (255)
        0x75, 0x08,                    //     Report Size (8)
        0x95, 0x02,                    //     Report Count (2)
        0xb1, 0x02,                    //     Feature (Data,Var,Abs)
        0xc0,                          //   End Collection
        0x85, 0x05,                    //   Report ID (5)
        0x05, 0x0d,                    //   Usage Page (Digitizers)
        0x09, 0x20,                    //   Usage (Stylus)
        0xa1, 0x00,                    //   Collection (Physical)
        0x09, 0x00,                    //     Usage (0x0000)
        0x15, 0x00,                    //     Logical Minimum (0)
        0x26, 0xff, 0x00,              //     Logical Maximum (255)
        0x75, 0x08,                    //     Report Size (8)
        0x95, 0x07,                    //     Report Count (7)
        0x81, 0x02,                    //     Input (Data,Var,Abs)
        0xc0,                          //   End Collection
        0x85, 0x0a,                    //   Report ID (10)
        0x05, 0x0d,                    //   Usage Page (Digitizers)
        0x09, 0x20,                    //   Usage (Stylus)
        0xa1, 0x00,                    //   Collection (Physical)
        0x09, 0x00,                    //     Usage (0x0000)
        0x15, 0x00,                    //     Logical Minimum (0)
        0x26, 0xff, 0x00,              //     Logical Maximum (255)
        0x75, 0x08,                    //     Report Size (8)
        0x95, 0x07,                    //     Report Count (7)
        0x81, 0x02,                    //     Input (Data,Var,Abs)
        0xc0,                          //   End Collection
        0x85, 0x10,                    //   Report ID (16)
        0x09, 0x20,                    //   Usage (Stylus)
        0xa1, 0x00,                    //   Collection (Physical)
        0x09, 0x42,                    //     Usage (Tip Switch)
        0x09, 0x44,                    //     Usage (Barrel Switch)
        0x09, 0x3c,                    //     Usage (Invert)
        0x09, 0x45,                    //     Usage (Eraser)
        0x09, 0x32,                    //     Usage (In Range)
        0x09, 0x5a,                    //     Usage (Secondary Barrel Switch)  <-- added
        0x15, 0x00,                    //     Logical Minimum (0)
        0x25, 0x01,                    //     Logical Maximum (1)
        0x75, 0x01,                    //     Report Size (1)
        0x95, 0x06,                    //     Report Count (6)                 <--- changed from 5
        0x81, 0x02,                    //     Input (Data,Var,Abs)
        0x95, 0x02,                    //     Report Count (2)                 <--- changed from 3
        0x81, 0x03,                    //     Input (Cnst,Var,Abs)
        0x05, 0x01,                    //     Usage Page (Generic Desktop)
        0x09, 0x30,                    //     Usage (X)
        0x75, 0x10,                    //     Report Size (16)
        0x95, 0x01,                    //     Report Count (1)
        0xa4,                          //     Push
        0x55, 0x0d,                    //       Unit Exponent (-3)
        0x65, 0x33,                    //       Unit (EnglishLinear: in³)
        0x15, 0x00,                    //       Logical Minimum (0)
        0x26, 0x00, 0x7d,              //       Logical Maximum (32000)
        0x35, 0x00,                    //       Physical Minimum (0)
        0x46, 0x00, 0x7d,              //       Physical Maximum (32000)
        0x81, 0x02,                    //       Input (Data,Var,Abs)
        0x09, 0x31,                    //       Usage (Y)
        0x15, 0x00,                    //       Logical Minimum (0)
        0x26, 0x20, 0x4e,              //       Logical Maximum (20000)
        0x35, 0x00,                    //       Physical Minimum (0)
        0x46, 0x20, 0x4e,              //       Physical Maximum (20000)
        0x81, 0x02,                    //       Input (Data,Var,Abs)
        0x05, 0x0d,                    //       Usage Page (Digitizers)
        0x09, 0x30,                    //       Usage (Tip Pressure)
        0x15, 0x00,                    //       Logical Minimum (0)
        0x26, 0xff, 0x07,              //       Logical Maximum (2047)
        0x35, 0x00,                    //       Physical Minimum (0)
        0x46, 0xff, 0x07,              //       Physical Maximum (2047)
        0x81, 0x02,                    //       Input (Data,Var,Abs)
        0x05, 0x0d,                    //       Usage Page (Digitizers)
        0x09, 0x3d,                    //       Usage (X Tilt)
        0x09, 0x3e,                    //       Usage (Y Tilt)
        0x15, 0xc4,                    //       Logical Minimum (-60)          <- changed from -127
        0x25, 0x3c,                    //       Logical Maximum (60)           <- changed from 127
        0x75, 0x08,                    //       Report Size (8)
        0x95, 0x02,                    //       Report Count (2)
        0x81, 0x02,                    //       Input (Data,Var,Abs)
        0xc0,                          //     End Collection
        0xc0,                          //   End Collection
        0x05, 0x01,                    //   Usage Page (Generic Desktop)
        0x09, 0x06,                    //   Usage (Keyboard)
        0xa1, 0x01,                    //   Collection (Application)
        0x85, 0x0d,                    //     Report ID (13)
        0x05, 0x07,                    //     Usage Page (Keyboard/Keypad)
        0x19, 0xe0,                    //     Usage Minimum (224)
        0x29, 0xe7,                    //     Usage Maximum (231)
        0x15, 0x00,                    //     Logical Minimum (0)
        0x25, 0x01,                    //     Logical Maximum (1)
        0x75, 0x01,                    //     Report Size (1)
        0x95, 0x08,                    //     Report Count (8)
        0x81, 0x02,                    //     Input (Data,Var,Abs)
        0x75, 0x08,                    //     Report Size (8)
        0x95, 0x01,                    //     Report Count (1)
        0x81, 0x01,                    //     Input (Cnst,Arr,Abs)
        0x05, 0x07,                    //     Usage Page (Keyboard/Keypad)
        0x19, 0x00,                    //     Usage Minimum (0)
        0x29, 0x65,                    //     Usage Maximum (101)
        0x15, 0x00,                    //     Logical Minimum (0)
        0x25, 0x65,                    //     Logical Maximum (101)
        0x75, 0x08,                    //     Report Size (8)
        0x95, 0x05,                    //     Report Count (5)
        0x81, 0x00,                    //     Input (Data,Arr,Abs)
        0xc0,                          //   End Collection
        0x05, 0x0c,                    //   Usage Page (Consumer)
        0x09, 0x01,                    //   Usage (Consumer Control)
        0xa1, 0x01,                    //   Collection (Application)
        0x85, 0x0c,                    //     Report ID (12)
        0x09, 0xe9,                    //     Usage (Volume Increment)
        0x09, 0xea,                    //     Usage (Volume Decrement)
        0x09, 0xe2,                    //     Usage (Mute)
        0x15, 0x00,                    //     Logical Minimum (0)
        0x25, 0x01,                    //     Logical Maximum (1)
        0x75, 0x01,                    //     Report Size (1)
        0x95, 0x03,                    //     Report Count (3)
        0x81, 0x06,                    //     Input (Data,Var,Rel)
        0x75, 0x05,                    //     Report Size (5)
        0x95, 0x01,                    //     Report Count (1)
        0x81, 0x07,                    //     Input (Cnst,Var,Rel)
        0xc0,                          //   End Collection
};

static inline unsigned int bitwidth32(__u32 x)
{
        return 32 - __builtin_clzg(x, 32);
}

static inline unsigned int floor_log2_32(__u32 x)
{
        return bitwidth32(x) - 1;
}

/* Maps the interval [0, 2047] to itself using a scaled
 * approximation of the function log2(x+1).
 */
static unsigned int scaled_log2(__u16 v)
{
        const unsigned int XMAX = 2047;
        const unsigned int YMAX = 11; /* log2(2048) = 11 */

        unsigned int x = v + 1;
        unsigned int n = floor_log2_32(x);
        unsigned int b = 1 << n;

        /* Fixed-point fraction in [0, 1), linearly
         * interpolated using delta-y = 1 and
         * delta-x = (2b - b) = b.
         */
        unsigned int frac = (x - b) << YMAX;
        unsigned int lerp = frac / b;
        unsigned int log2 = (n << YMAX) + lerp;

        return ((log2 * XMAX) / YMAX) >> YMAX;
}

SEC(HID_BPF_RDESC_FIXUP)
int BPF_PROG(hid_fix_rdesc, struct hid_bpf_ctx *hctx)
{
        __u8 *data = hid_bpf_get_data(hctx, 0 /* offset */, 4096 /* size */);

        if (!data)
                return 0; /* EPERM check */

        __builtin_memcpy(data, fixed_rdesc, sizeof(fixed_rdesc));

        return sizeof(fixed_rdesc);
}

SEC(HID_BPF_DEVICE_EVENT)
int BPF_PROG(waltop_fix_events, struct hid_bpf_ctx *hctx)
{
        __u8 *data = hid_bpf_get_data(hctx, 0 /* offset */, 10 /* size */);

        if (!data)
                return 0; /* EPERM check */

        __u8 report_id = data[0];

        if (report_id != PEN_REPORT_ID)
                return 0;

        /* On this tablet if the secondary barrel switch is pressed,
         * the tablet sends tip down and barrel down. Change this to
         * just secondary barrel down when there is no ambiguity.
         *
         * It's possible that there is a bug in the firmware and the
         * device intends to set invert + eraser instead (i.e. the
         * pysical button is an eraser button) but since
         * the pressure is always zero, said eraser button
         * would be useless anyway.
         *
         * So let's just change the button to secondary barrel down.
         */

        __u8 tip_switch = data[1] & TIP_SWITCH;
        __u8 barrel_switch = data[1] & BARREL_SWITCH;

        __u8 tip_held = last_button_state & TIP_SWITCH;
        __u8 barrel_held = last_button_state & BARREL_SWITCH;

        if (tip_switch && barrel_switch && !tip_held && !barrel_held) {
                data[1] &= ~(TIP_SWITCH | BARREL_SWITCH); /* release tip and barrel */
                data[1] |= SECONDARY_BARREL_SWITCH; /* set secondary barrel switch */
        }

        last_button_state = data[1];

        /* The pressure sensor on this tablet maps around half of the
         * logical pressure range into the interval [0-100]. Further
         * pressure causes the sensor value to increase exponentially
         * up to a maximum value of 2047.
         *
         * The values 12 and 102 were chosen to have an integer slope
         * with smooth transition between the two curves around the
         * value 100.
         */

        __u16 pressure = (((__u16)data[6]) << 0) | (((__u16)data[7]) << 8);

        if (pressure <= 102)
                pressure *= 12;
        else
                pressure = scaled_log2(pressure);

        data[6] = pressure >> 0;
        data[7] = pressure >> 8;

        return 0;
}

HID_BPF_OPS(waltop_batteryless) = {
        .hid_device_event = (void *)waltop_fix_events,
        .hid_rdesc_fixup = (void *)hid_fix_rdesc,
};

SEC("syscall")
int probe(struct hid_bpf_probe_args *ctx)
{
        if (ctx->rdesc_size == EXPECTED_RDESC_SIZE)
                ctx->retval = 0;
        else
                ctx->retval = -EINVAL;

        return 0;
}

char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";