root/drivers/hid/hid-holtek-kbd.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
 * HID driver for Holtek keyboard
 * Copyright (c) 2012 Tom Harwood
*/

/*
 */

#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/hid.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/usb.h>

#include "hid-ids.h"
#include "usbhid/usbhid.h"

/* Holtek based keyboards (USB ID 04d9:a055) have the following issues:
 * - The report descriptor specifies an excessively large number of consumer
 *   usages (2^15), which is more than HID_MAX_USAGES. This prevents proper
 *   parsing of the report descriptor.
 * - The report descriptor reports on caps/scroll/num lock key presses, but
 *   doesn't have an LED output usage block.
 *
 * The replacement descriptor below fixes the number of consumer usages,
 * and provides an LED output usage block. LED output events are redirected
 * to the boot interface.
 */

static const __u8 holtek_kbd_rdesc_fixed[] = {
        /* Original report descriptor, with reduced number of consumer usages */
        0x05, 0x01,         /*  Usage Page (Desktop),                         */
        0x09, 0x80,         /*  Usage (Sys Control),                          */
        0xA1, 0x01,         /*  Collection (Application),                     */
        0x85, 0x01,         /*      Report ID (1),                            */
        0x19, 0x81,         /*      Usage Minimum (Sys Power Down),           */
        0x29, 0x83,         /*      Usage Maximum (Sys Wake Up),              */
        0x15, 0x00,         /*      Logical Minimum (0),                      */
        0x25, 0x01,         /*      Logical Maximum (1),                      */
        0x95, 0x03,         /*      Report Count (3),                         */
        0x75, 0x01,         /*      Report Size (1),                          */
        0x81, 0x02,         /*      Input (Variable),                         */
        0x95, 0x01,         /*      Report Count (1),                         */
        0x75, 0x05,         /*      Report Size (5),                          */
        0x81, 0x01,         /*      Input (Constant),                         */
        0xC0,               /*  End Collection,                               */
        0x05, 0x0C,         /*  Usage Page (Consumer),                        */
        0x09, 0x01,         /*  Usage (Consumer Control),                     */
        0xA1, 0x01,         /*  Collection (Application),                     */
        0x85, 0x02,         /*      Report ID (2),                            */
        0x19, 0x00,         /*      Usage Minimum (00h),                      */
        0x2A, 0xFF, 0x2F,   /*      Usage Maximum (0x2FFF), previously 0x7FFF */
        0x15, 0x00,         /*      Logical Minimum (0),                      */
        0x26, 0xFF, 0x2F,   /*      Logical Maximum (0x2FFF),previously 0x7FFF*/
        0x95, 0x01,         /*      Report Count (1),                         */
        0x75, 0x10,         /*      Report Size (16),                         */
        0x81, 0x00,         /*      Input,                                    */
        0xC0,               /*  End Collection,                               */
        0x05, 0x01,         /*  Usage Page (Desktop),                         */
        0x09, 0x06,         /*  Usage (Keyboard),                             */
        0xA1, 0x01,         /*  Collection (Application),                     */
        0x85, 0x03,         /*      Report ID (3),                            */
        0x95, 0x38,         /*      Report Count (56),                        */
        0x75, 0x01,         /*      Report Size (1),                          */
        0x15, 0x00,         /*      Logical Minimum (0),                      */
        0x25, 0x01,         /*      Logical Maximum (1),                      */
        0x05, 0x07,         /*      Usage Page (Keyboard),                    */
        0x19, 0xE0,         /*      Usage Minimum (KB Leftcontrol),           */
        0x29, 0xE7,         /*      Usage Maximum (KB Right GUI),             */
        0x19, 0x00,         /*      Usage Minimum (None),                     */
        0x29, 0x2F,         /*      Usage Maximum (KB Lboxbracket And Lbrace),*/
        0x81, 0x02,         /*      Input (Variable),                         */
        0xC0,               /*  End Collection,                               */
        0x05, 0x01,         /*  Usage Page (Desktop),                         */
        0x09, 0x06,         /*  Usage (Keyboard),                             */
        0xA1, 0x01,         /*  Collection (Application),                     */
        0x85, 0x04,         /*      Report ID (4),                            */
        0x95, 0x38,         /*      Report Count (56),                        */
        0x75, 0x01,         /*      Report Size (1),                          */
        0x15, 0x00,         /*      Logical Minimum (0),                      */
        0x25, 0x01,         /*      Logical Maximum (1),                      */
        0x05, 0x07,         /*      Usage Page (Keyboard),                    */
        0x19, 0x30,         /*      Usage Minimum (KB Rboxbracket And Rbrace),*/
        0x29, 0x67,         /*      Usage Maximum (KP Equals),                */
        0x81, 0x02,         /*      Input (Variable),                         */
        0xC0,               /*  End Collection                                */

        /* LED usage for the boot protocol interface */
        0x05, 0x01,         /*  Usage Page (Desktop),                         */
        0x09, 0x06,         /*  Usage (Keyboard),                             */
        0xA1, 0x01,         /*  Collection (Application),                     */
        0x05, 0x08,         /*      Usage Page (LED),                         */
        0x19, 0x01,         /*      Usage Minimum (01h),                      */
        0x29, 0x03,         /*      Usage Maximum (03h),                      */
        0x15, 0x00,         /*      Logical Minimum (0),                      */
        0x25, 0x01,         /*      Logical Maximum (1),                      */
        0x75, 0x01,         /*      Report Size (1),                          */
        0x95, 0x03,         /*      Report Count (3),                         */
        0x91, 0x02,         /*      Output (Variable),                        */
        0x95, 0x05,         /*      Report Count (5),                         */
        0x91, 0x01,         /*      Output (Constant),                        */
        0xC0,               /*  End Collection                                */
};

static const __u8 *holtek_kbd_report_fixup(struct hid_device *hdev, __u8 *rdesc,
                unsigned int *rsize)
{
        struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(hdev->dev.parent);

        if (intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber == 1) {
                *rsize = sizeof(holtek_kbd_rdesc_fixed);
                return holtek_kbd_rdesc_fixed;
        }
        return rdesc;
}

static int holtek_kbd_input_event(struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int type,
                unsigned int code,
                int value)
{
        struct hid_device *hid = input_get_drvdata(dev);
        struct usb_device *usb_dev = hid_to_usb_dev(hid);

        /* Locate the boot interface, to receive the LED change events */
        struct usb_interface *boot_interface = usb_ifnum_to_if(usb_dev, 0);
        struct hid_device *boot_hid;
        struct hid_input *boot_hid_input;

        if (unlikely(boot_interface == NULL))
                return -ENODEV;

        boot_hid = usb_get_intfdata(boot_interface);
        if (list_empty(&boot_hid->inputs)) {
                hid_err(hid, "no inputs found\n");
                return -ENODEV;
        }
        boot_hid_input = list_first_entry(&boot_hid->inputs,
                struct hid_input, list);

        return boot_hid_input->input->event(boot_hid_input->input, type, code,
                        value);
}

static int holtek_kbd_probe(struct hid_device *hdev,
                const struct hid_device_id *id)
{
        struct usb_interface *intf;
        int ret;

        if (!hid_is_usb(hdev))
                return -EINVAL;

        ret = hid_parse(hdev);
        if (!ret)
                ret = hid_hw_start(hdev, HID_CONNECT_DEFAULT);

        intf = to_usb_interface(hdev->dev.parent);
        if (!ret && intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber == 1) {
                struct hid_input *hidinput;
                list_for_each_entry(hidinput, &hdev->inputs, list) {
                        hidinput->input->event = holtek_kbd_input_event;
                }
        }

        return ret;
}

static const struct hid_device_id holtek_kbd_devices[] = {
        { HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_HOLTEK_ALT,
                        USB_DEVICE_ID_HOLTEK_ALT_KEYBOARD) },
        { }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(hid, holtek_kbd_devices);

static struct hid_driver holtek_kbd_driver = {
        .name = "holtek_kbd",
        .id_table = holtek_kbd_devices,
        .report_fixup = holtek_kbd_report_fixup,
        .probe = holtek_kbd_probe
};
module_hid_driver(holtek_kbd_driver);

MODULE_DESCRIPTION("HID driver for Holtek keyboard");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");