// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
 * Generic Exynos Bus frequency driver with DEVFREQ Framework
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2016 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
 * Author : Chanwoo Choi <cw00.choi@samsung.com>
 *
 * This driver support Exynos Bus frequency feature by using
 * DEVFREQ framework and is based on drivers/devfreq/exynos/exynos4_bus.c.
 */

#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/devfreq.h>
#include <linux/devfreq-event.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/pm_opp.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>

#define DEFAULT_SATURATION_RATIO        40

struct exynos_bus {
        struct device *dev;
        struct platform_device *icc_pdev;

        struct devfreq *devfreq;
        struct devfreq_event_dev **edev;
        unsigned int edev_count;
        struct mutex lock;

        unsigned long curr_freq;

        int opp_token;
        struct clk *clk;
        unsigned int ratio;
};

/*
 * Control the devfreq-event device to get the current state of bus
 */
#define exynos_bus_ops_edev(ops)                                \
static int exynos_bus_##ops(struct exynos_bus *bus)             \
{                                                               \
        int i, ret;                                             \
                                                                \
        for (i = 0; i < bus->edev_count; i++) {                 \
                if (!bus->edev[i])                              \
                        continue;                               \
                ret = devfreq_event_##ops(bus->edev[i]);        \
                if (ret < 0)                                    \
                        return ret;                             \
        }                                                       \
                                                                \
        return 0;                                               \
}
exynos_bus_ops_edev(enable_edev);
exynos_bus_ops_edev(disable_edev);
exynos_bus_ops_edev(set_event);

static int exynos_bus_get_event(struct exynos_bus *bus,
                                struct devfreq_event_data *edata)
{
        struct devfreq_event_data event_data;
        unsigned long load_count = 0, total_count = 0;
        int i, ret = 0;

        for (i = 0; i < bus->edev_count; i++) {
                if (!bus->edev[i])
                        continue;

                ret = devfreq_event_get_event(bus->edev[i], &event_data);
                if (ret < 0)
                        return ret;

                if (i == 0 || event_data.load_count > load_count) {
                        load_count = event_data.load_count;
                        total_count = event_data.total_count;
                }
        }

        edata->load_count = load_count;
        edata->total_count = total_count;

        return ret;
}

/*
 * devfreq function for both simple-ondemand and passive governor
 */
static int exynos_bus_target(struct device *dev, unsigned long *freq, u32 flags)
{
        struct exynos_bus *bus = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
        struct dev_pm_opp *new_opp;
        int ret = 0;

        /* Get correct frequency for bus. */
        new_opp = devfreq_recommended_opp(dev, freq, flags);
        if (IS_ERR(new_opp)) {
                dev_err(dev, "failed to get recommended opp instance\n");
                return PTR_ERR(new_opp);
        }

        dev_pm_opp_put(new_opp);

        /* Change voltage and frequency according to new OPP level */
        mutex_lock(&bus->lock);
        ret = dev_pm_opp_set_rate(dev, *freq);
        if (!ret)
                bus->curr_freq = *freq;

        mutex_unlock(&bus->lock);

        return ret;
}

static int exynos_bus_get_dev_status(struct device *dev,
                                     struct devfreq_dev_status *stat)
{
        struct exynos_bus *bus = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
        struct devfreq_event_data edata;
        int ret;

        stat->current_frequency = bus->curr_freq;

        ret = exynos_bus_get_event(bus, &edata);
        if (ret < 0) {
                dev_err(dev, "failed to get event from devfreq-event devices\n");
                stat->total_time = stat->busy_time = 0;
                goto err;
        }

        stat->busy_time = (edata.load_count * 100) / bus->ratio;
        stat->total_time = edata.total_count;

        dev_dbg(dev, "Usage of devfreq-event : %lu/%lu\n", stat->busy_time,
                                                        stat->total_time);

err:
        ret = exynos_bus_set_event(bus);
        if (ret < 0) {
                dev_err(dev, "failed to set event to devfreq-event devices\n");
                return ret;
        }

        return ret;
}

static void exynos_bus_exit(struct device *dev)
{
        struct exynos_bus *bus = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
        int ret;

        ret = exynos_bus_disable_edev(bus);
        if (ret < 0)
                dev_warn(dev, "failed to disable the devfreq-event devices\n");

        platform_device_unregister(bus->icc_pdev);

        dev_pm_opp_of_remove_table(dev);
        dev_pm_opp_put_regulators(bus->opp_token);
}

static void exynos_bus_passive_exit(struct device *dev)
{
        struct exynos_bus *bus = dev_get_drvdata(dev);

        platform_device_unregister(bus->icc_pdev);

        dev_pm_opp_of_remove_table(dev);
}

static int exynos_bus_parent_parse_of(struct device_node *np,
                                        struct exynos_bus *bus)
{
        struct device *dev = bus->dev;
        const char *supplies[] = { "vdd", NULL };
        int i, ret, count, size;

        ret = dev_pm_opp_set_regulators(dev, supplies);
        if (ret < 0) {
                dev_err(dev, "failed to set regulators %d\n", ret);
                return ret;
        }

        bus->opp_token = ret;

        /*
         * Get the devfreq-event devices to get the current utilization of
         * buses. This raw data will be used in devfreq ondemand governor.
         */
        count = devfreq_event_get_edev_count(dev, "devfreq-events");
        if (count < 0) {
                dev_err(dev, "failed to get the count of devfreq-event dev\n");
                ret = count;
                goto err_regulator;
        }
        bus->edev_count = count;

        size = sizeof(*bus->edev) * count;
        bus->edev = devm_kzalloc(dev, size, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!bus->edev) {
                ret = -ENOMEM;
                goto err_regulator;
        }

        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                bus->edev[i] = devfreq_event_get_edev_by_phandle(dev,
                                                        "devfreq-events", i);
                if (IS_ERR(bus->edev[i])) {
                        ret = -EPROBE_DEFER;
                        goto err_regulator;
                }
        }

        /*
         * Optionally, Get the saturation ratio according to Exynos SoC
         * When measuring the utilization of each AXI bus with devfreq-event
         * devices, the measured real cycle might be much lower than the
         * total cycle of bus during sampling rate. In result, the devfreq
         * simple-ondemand governor might not decide to change the current
         * frequency due to too utilization (= real cycle/total cycle).
         * So, this property is used to adjust the utilization when calculating
         * the busy_time in exynos_bus_get_dev_status().
         */
        if (of_property_read_u32(np, "exynos,saturation-ratio", &bus->ratio))
                bus->ratio = DEFAULT_SATURATION_RATIO;

        return 0;

err_regulator:
        dev_pm_opp_put_regulators(bus->opp_token);

        return ret;
}

static int exynos_bus_parse_of(struct exynos_bus *bus)
{
        struct device *dev = bus->dev;
        struct dev_pm_opp *opp;
        unsigned long rate;
        int ret;

        /* Get the clock to provide each bus with source clock */
        bus->clk = devm_clk_get_enabled(dev, "bus");
        if (IS_ERR(bus->clk))
                return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(bus->clk),
                                "failed to get bus clock\n");

        /* Get the freq and voltage from OPP table to scale the bus freq */
        ret = dev_pm_opp_of_add_table(dev);
        if (ret < 0) {
                dev_err(dev, "failed to get OPP table\n");
                return ret;
        }

        rate = clk_get_rate(bus->clk);

        opp = devfreq_recommended_opp(dev, &rate, 0);
        if (IS_ERR(opp)) {
                dev_err(dev, "failed to find dev_pm_opp\n");
                ret = PTR_ERR(opp);
                goto err_opp;
        }
        bus->curr_freq = dev_pm_opp_get_freq(opp);
        dev_pm_opp_put(opp);

        return 0;

err_opp:
        dev_pm_opp_of_remove_table(dev);

        return ret;
}

static int exynos_bus_profile_init(struct exynos_bus *bus,
                                   struct devfreq_dev_profile *profile)
{
        struct device *dev = bus->dev;
        struct devfreq_simple_ondemand_data *ondemand_data;
        int ret;

        /* Initialize the struct profile and governor data for parent device */
        profile->polling_ms = 50;
        profile->target = exynos_bus_target;
        profile->get_dev_status = exynos_bus_get_dev_status;
        profile->exit = exynos_bus_exit;

        ondemand_data = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*ondemand_data), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!ondemand_data)
                return -ENOMEM;

        ondemand_data->upthreshold = 40;
        ondemand_data->downdifferential = 5;

        /* Add devfreq device to monitor and handle the exynos bus */
        bus->devfreq = devm_devfreq_add_device(dev, profile,
                                                DEVFREQ_GOV_SIMPLE_ONDEMAND,
                                                ondemand_data);
        if (IS_ERR(bus->devfreq)) {
                dev_err(dev, "failed to add devfreq device\n");
                return PTR_ERR(bus->devfreq);
        }

        /* Register opp_notifier to catch the change of OPP  */
        ret = devm_devfreq_register_opp_notifier(dev, bus->devfreq);
        if (ret < 0) {
                dev_err(dev, "failed to register opp notifier\n");
                return ret;
        }

        /*
         * Enable devfreq-event to get raw data which is used to determine
         * current bus load.
         */
        ret = exynos_bus_enable_edev(bus);
        if (ret < 0) {
                dev_err(dev, "failed to enable devfreq-event devices\n");
                return ret;
        }

        ret = exynos_bus_set_event(bus);
        if (ret < 0) {
                dev_err(dev, "failed to set event to devfreq-event devices\n");
                goto err_edev;
        }

        return 0;

err_edev:
        if (exynos_bus_disable_edev(bus))
                dev_warn(dev, "failed to disable the devfreq-event devices\n");

        return ret;
}

static int exynos_bus_profile_init_passive(struct exynos_bus *bus,
                                           struct devfreq_dev_profile *profile)
{
        struct device *dev = bus->dev;
        struct devfreq_passive_data *passive_data;
        struct devfreq *parent_devfreq;

        /* Initialize the struct profile and governor data for passive device */
        profile->target = exynos_bus_target;
        profile->exit = exynos_bus_passive_exit;

        /* Get the instance of parent devfreq device */
        parent_devfreq = devfreq_get_devfreq_by_phandle(dev, "devfreq", 0);
        if (IS_ERR(parent_devfreq))
                return -EPROBE_DEFER;

        passive_data = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*passive_data), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!passive_data)
                return -ENOMEM;

        passive_data->parent = parent_devfreq;

        /* Add devfreq device for exynos bus with passive governor */
        bus->devfreq = devm_devfreq_add_device(dev, profile, DEVFREQ_GOV_PASSIVE,
                                                passive_data);
        if (IS_ERR(bus->devfreq)) {
                dev_err(dev,
                        "failed to add devfreq dev with passive governor\n");
                return PTR_ERR(bus->devfreq);
        }

        return 0;
}

static int exynos_bus_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
        struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
        struct device_node *np = dev->of_node, *node;
        struct devfreq_dev_profile *profile;
        struct exynos_bus *bus;
        int ret, max_state;
        unsigned long min_freq, max_freq;
        bool passive = false;

        if (!np) {
                dev_err(dev, "failed to find devicetree node\n");
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        bus = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*bus), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!bus)
                return -ENOMEM;
        mutex_init(&bus->lock);
        bus->dev = &pdev->dev;
        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, bus);

        profile = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*profile), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!profile)
                return -ENOMEM;

        node = of_parse_phandle(dev->of_node, "devfreq", 0);
        if (node) {
                of_node_put(node);
                passive = true;
        } else {
                ret = exynos_bus_parent_parse_of(np, bus);
                if (ret < 0)
                        return ret;
        }

        /* Parse the device-tree to get the resource information */
        ret = exynos_bus_parse_of(bus);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto err_reg;

        if (passive)
                ret = exynos_bus_profile_init_passive(bus, profile);
        else
                ret = exynos_bus_profile_init(bus, profile);

        if (ret < 0)
                goto err;

        /* Create child platform device for the interconnect provider */
        if (of_property_present(dev->of_node, "#interconnect-cells")) {
                bus->icc_pdev = platform_device_register_data(
                                                dev, "exynos-generic-icc",
                                                PLATFORM_DEVID_AUTO, NULL, 0);

                if (IS_ERR(bus->icc_pdev)) {
                        ret = PTR_ERR(bus->icc_pdev);
                        goto err;
                }
        }

        max_state = bus->devfreq->max_state;
        min_freq = (bus->devfreq->freq_table[0] / 1000);
        max_freq = (bus->devfreq->freq_table[max_state - 1] / 1000);
        pr_info("exynos-bus: new bus device registered: %s (%6ld KHz ~ %6ld KHz)\n",
                        dev_name(dev), min_freq, max_freq);

        return 0;

err:
        dev_pm_opp_of_remove_table(dev);
err_reg:
        dev_pm_opp_put_regulators(bus->opp_token);

        return ret;
}

static void exynos_bus_shutdown(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
        struct exynos_bus *bus = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);

        devfreq_suspend_device(bus->devfreq);
}

static int exynos_bus_resume(struct device *dev)
{
        struct exynos_bus *bus = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
        int ret;

        ret = exynos_bus_enable_edev(bus);
        if (ret < 0) {
                dev_err(dev, "failed to enable the devfreq-event devices\n");
                return ret;
        }

        return 0;
}

static int exynos_bus_suspend(struct device *dev)
{
        struct exynos_bus *bus = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
        int ret;

        ret = exynos_bus_disable_edev(bus);
        if (ret < 0) {
                dev_err(dev, "failed to disable the devfreq-event devices\n");
                return ret;
        }

        return 0;
}

static DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(exynos_bus_pm,
                                exynos_bus_suspend, exynos_bus_resume);

static const struct of_device_id exynos_bus_of_match[] = {
        { .compatible = "samsung,exynos-bus", },
        { /* sentinel */ },
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, exynos_bus_of_match);

static struct platform_driver exynos_bus_platdrv = {
        .probe          = exynos_bus_probe,
        .shutdown       = exynos_bus_shutdown,
        .driver = {
                .name   = "exynos-bus",
                .pm     = pm_sleep_ptr(&exynos_bus_pm),
                .of_match_table = exynos_bus_of_match,
        },
};
module_platform_driver(exynos_bus_platdrv);

MODULE_SOFTDEP("pre: exynos_ppmu");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic Exynos Bus frequency driver");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Chanwoo Choi <cw00.choi@samsung.com>");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");