root/drivers/media/pci/cx18/cx18-dvb.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
 *  cx18 functions for DVB support
 *
 *  Copyright (c) 2008 Steven Toth <stoth@linuxtv.org>
 *  Copyright (C) 2008  Andy Walls <awalls@md.metrocast.net>
 */

#include "cx18-version.h"
#include "cx18-dvb.h"
#include "cx18-io.h"
#include "cx18-queue.h"
#include "cx18-streams.h"
#include "cx18-cards.h"
#include "cx18-gpio.h"
#include "s5h1409.h"
#include "mxl5005s.h"
#include "s5h1411.h"
#include "tda18271.h"
#include "zl10353.h"

#include <linux/firmware.h>
#include "mt352.h"
#include "mt352_priv.h"
#include "xc2028.h"

DVB_DEFINE_MOD_OPT_ADAPTER_NR(adapter_nr);

#define FWFILE "dvb-cx18-mpc718-mt352.fw"

#define CX18_REG_DMUX_NUM_PORT_0_CONTROL 0xd5a000
#define CX18_CLOCK_ENABLE2               0xc71024
#define CX18_DMUX_CLK_MASK               0x0080

/*
 * CX18_CARD_HVR_1600_ESMT
 * CX18_CARD_HVR_1600_SAMSUNG
 */

static struct mxl5005s_config hauppauge_hvr1600_tuner = {
        .i2c_address     = 0xC6 >> 1,
        .if_freq         = IF_FREQ_5380000HZ,
        .xtal_freq       = CRYSTAL_FREQ_16000000HZ,
        .agc_mode        = MXL_SINGLE_AGC,
        .tracking_filter = MXL_TF_C_H,
        .rssi_enable     = MXL_RSSI_ENABLE,
        .cap_select      = MXL_CAP_SEL_ENABLE,
        .div_out         = MXL_DIV_OUT_4,
        .clock_out       = MXL_CLOCK_OUT_DISABLE,
        .output_load     = MXL5005S_IF_OUTPUT_LOAD_200_OHM,
        .top             = MXL5005S_TOP_25P2,
        .mod_mode        = MXL_DIGITAL_MODE,
        .if_mode         = MXL_ZERO_IF,
        .qam_gain        = 0x02,
        .AgcMasterByte   = 0x00,
};

static struct s5h1409_config hauppauge_hvr1600_config = {
        .demod_address = 0x32 >> 1,
        .output_mode   = S5H1409_SERIAL_OUTPUT,
        .gpio          = S5H1409_GPIO_ON,
        .qam_if        = 44000,
        .inversion     = S5H1409_INVERSION_OFF,
        .status_mode   = S5H1409_DEMODLOCKING,
        .mpeg_timing   = S5H1409_MPEGTIMING_CONTINUOUS_NONINVERTING_CLOCK,
        .hvr1600_opt   = S5H1409_HVR1600_OPTIMIZE
};

/*
 * CX18_CARD_HVR_1600_S5H1411
 */
static struct s5h1411_config hcw_s5h1411_config = {
        .output_mode   = S5H1411_SERIAL_OUTPUT,
        .gpio          = S5H1411_GPIO_OFF,
        .vsb_if        = S5H1411_IF_44000,
        .qam_if        = S5H1411_IF_4000,
        .inversion     = S5H1411_INVERSION_ON,
        .status_mode   = S5H1411_DEMODLOCKING,
        .mpeg_timing   = S5H1411_MPEGTIMING_CONTINUOUS_NONINVERTING_CLOCK,
};

static struct tda18271_std_map hauppauge_tda18271_std_map = {
        .atsc_6   = { .if_freq = 5380, .agc_mode = 3, .std = 3,
                      .if_lvl = 6, .rfagc_top = 0x37 },
        .qam_6    = { .if_freq = 4000, .agc_mode = 3, .std = 0,
                      .if_lvl = 6, .rfagc_top = 0x37 },
};

static struct tda18271_config hauppauge_tda18271_config = {
        .std_map = &hauppauge_tda18271_std_map,
        .gate    = TDA18271_GATE_DIGITAL,
        .output_opt = TDA18271_OUTPUT_LT_OFF,
};

/*
 * CX18_CARD_LEADTEK_DVR3100H
 */
/* Information/confirmation of proper config values provided by Terry Wu */
static struct zl10353_config leadtek_dvr3100h_demod = {
        .demod_address         = 0x1e >> 1, /* Datasheet suggested straps */
        .if2                   = 45600,     /* 4.560 MHz IF from the XC3028 */
        .parallel_ts           = 1,         /* Not a serial TS */
        .no_tuner              = 1,         /* XC3028 is not behind the gate */
        .disable_i2c_gate_ctrl = 1,         /* Disable the I2C gate */
};

/*
 * CX18_CARD_YUAN_MPC718
 */
/*
 * Due to
 *
 * 1. an absence of information on how to program the MT352
 * 2. the Linux mt352 module pushing MT352 initialization off onto us here
 *
 * We have to use an init sequence that *you* must extract from the Windows
 * driver (yuanrap.sys) and which we load as a firmware.
 *
 * If someone can provide me with a Zarlink MT352 (Intel CE6352?) Design Manual
 * with chip programming details, then I can remove this annoyance.
 */
static int yuan_mpc718_mt352_reqfw(struct cx18_stream *stream,
                                   const struct firmware **fw)
{
        struct cx18 *cx = stream->cx;
        const char *fn = FWFILE;
        int ret;

        ret = request_firmware(fw, fn, &cx->pci_dev->dev);
        if (ret)
                CX18_ERR("Unable to open firmware file %s\n", fn);
        else {
                size_t sz = (*fw)->size;
                if (sz < 2 || sz > 64 || (sz % 2) != 0) {
                        CX18_ERR("Firmware %s has a bad size: %lu bytes\n",
                                 fn, (unsigned long) sz);
                        ret = -EILSEQ;
                        release_firmware(*fw);
                        *fw = NULL;
                }
        }

        if (ret) {
                CX18_ERR("The MPC718 board variant with the MT352 DVB-T demodulator will not work without it\n");
                CX18_ERR("Run 'linux/scripts/get_dvb_firmware mpc718' if you need the firmware\n");
        }
        return ret;
}

static int yuan_mpc718_mt352_init(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
{
        struct cx18_dvb *dvb = container_of(fe->dvb,
                                            struct cx18_dvb, dvb_adapter);
        struct cx18_stream *stream = dvb->stream;
        const struct firmware *fw = NULL;
        int ret;
        int i;
        u8 buf[3];

        ret = yuan_mpc718_mt352_reqfw(stream, &fw);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        /* Loop through all the register-value pairs in the firmware file */
        for (i = 0; i < fw->size; i += 2) {
                buf[0] = fw->data[i];
                /* Intercept a few registers we want to set ourselves */
                switch (buf[0]) {
                case TRL_NOMINAL_RATE_0:
                        /* Set our custom OFDM bandwidth in the case below */
                        break;
                case TRL_NOMINAL_RATE_1:
                        /* 6 MHz: 64/7 * 6/8 / 20.48 * 2^16 = 0x55b6.db6 */
                        /* 7 MHz: 64/7 * 7/8 / 20.48 * 2^16 = 0x6400 */
                        /* 8 MHz: 64/7 * 8/8 / 20.48 * 2^16 = 0x7249.249 */
                        buf[1] = 0x72;
                        buf[2] = 0x49;
                        mt352_write(fe, buf, 3);
                        break;
                case INPUT_FREQ_0:
                        /* Set our custom IF in the case below */
                        break;
                case INPUT_FREQ_1:
                        /* 4.56 MHz IF: (20.48 - 4.56)/20.48 * 2^14 = 0x31c0 */
                        buf[1] = 0x31;
                        buf[2] = 0xc0;
                        mt352_write(fe, buf, 3);
                        break;
                default:
                        /* Pass through the register-value pair from the fw */
                        buf[1] = fw->data[i+1];
                        mt352_write(fe, buf, 2);
                        break;
                }
        }

        buf[0] = (u8) TUNER_GO;
        buf[1] = 0x01; /* Go */
        mt352_write(fe, buf, 2);
        release_firmware(fw);
        return 0;
}

static struct mt352_config yuan_mpc718_mt352_demod = {
        .demod_address = 0x1e >> 1,
        .adc_clock     = 20480,     /* 20.480 MHz */
        .if2           =  4560,     /*  4.560 MHz */
        .no_tuner      = 1,         /* XC3028 is not behind the gate */
        .demod_init    = yuan_mpc718_mt352_init,
};

static struct zl10353_config yuan_mpc718_zl10353_demod = {
        .demod_address         = 0x1e >> 1, /* Datasheet suggested straps */
        .if2                   = 45600,     /* 4.560 MHz IF from the XC3028 */
        .parallel_ts           = 1,         /* Not a serial TS */
        .no_tuner              = 1,         /* XC3028 is not behind the gate */
        .disable_i2c_gate_ctrl = 1,         /* Disable the I2C gate */
};

static struct zl10353_config gotview_dvd3_zl10353_demod = {
        .demod_address         = 0x1e >> 1, /* Datasheet suggested straps */
        .if2                   = 45600,     /* 4.560 MHz IF from the XC3028 */
        .parallel_ts           = 1,         /* Not a serial TS */
        .no_tuner              = 1,         /* XC3028 is not behind the gate */
        .disable_i2c_gate_ctrl = 1,         /* Disable the I2C gate */
};

static int dvb_register(struct cx18_stream *stream);

/* Kernel DVB framework calls this when the feed needs to start.
 * The CX18 framework should enable the transport DMA handling
 * and queue processing.
 */
static int cx18_dvb_start_feed(struct dvb_demux_feed *feed)
{
        struct dvb_demux *demux = feed->demux;
        struct cx18_stream *stream = demux->priv;
        struct cx18 *cx;
        int ret;
        u32 v;

        if (!stream)
                return -EINVAL;

        cx = stream->cx;
        CX18_DEBUG_INFO("Start feed: pid = 0x%x index = %d\n",
                        feed->pid, feed->index);

        mutex_lock(&cx->serialize_lock);
        ret = cx18_init_on_first_open(cx);
        mutex_unlock(&cx->serialize_lock);
        if (ret) {
                CX18_ERR("Failed to initialize firmware starting DVB feed\n");
                return ret;
        }
        ret = -EINVAL;

        switch (cx->card->type) {
        case CX18_CARD_HVR_1600_ESMT:
        case CX18_CARD_HVR_1600_SAMSUNG:
        case CX18_CARD_HVR_1600_S5H1411:
                v = cx18_read_reg(cx, CX18_REG_DMUX_NUM_PORT_0_CONTROL);
                v |= 0x00400000; /* Serial Mode */
                v |= 0x00002000; /* Data Length - Byte */
                v |= 0x00010000; /* Error - Polarity */
                v |= 0x00020000; /* Error - Passthru */
                v |= 0x000c0000; /* Error - Ignore */
                cx18_write_reg(cx, v, CX18_REG_DMUX_NUM_PORT_0_CONTROL);
                break;

        case CX18_CARD_LEADTEK_DVR3100H:
        case CX18_CARD_YUAN_MPC718:
        case CX18_CARD_GOTVIEW_PCI_DVD3:
        default:
                /* Assumption - Parallel transport - Signalling
                 * undefined or default.
                 */
                break;
        }

        if (!demux->dmx.frontend)
                return -EINVAL;

        mutex_lock(&stream->dvb->feedlock);
        if (stream->dvb->feeding++ == 0) {
                CX18_DEBUG_INFO("Starting Transport DMA\n");
                mutex_lock(&cx->serialize_lock);
                set_bit(CX18_F_S_STREAMING, &stream->s_flags);
                ret = cx18_start_v4l2_encode_stream(stream);
                if (ret < 0) {
                        CX18_DEBUG_INFO("Failed to start Transport DMA\n");
                        stream->dvb->feeding--;
                        if (stream->dvb->feeding == 0)
                                clear_bit(CX18_F_S_STREAMING, &stream->s_flags);
                }
                mutex_unlock(&cx->serialize_lock);
        } else
                ret = 0;
        mutex_unlock(&stream->dvb->feedlock);

        return ret;
}

/* Kernel DVB framework calls this when the feed needs to stop. */
static int cx18_dvb_stop_feed(struct dvb_demux_feed *feed)
{
        struct dvb_demux *demux = feed->demux;
        struct cx18_stream *stream = demux->priv;
        struct cx18 *cx;
        int ret = -EINVAL;

        if (stream) {
                cx = stream->cx;
                CX18_DEBUG_INFO("Stop feed: pid = 0x%x index = %d\n",
                                feed->pid, feed->index);

                mutex_lock(&stream->dvb->feedlock);
                if (--stream->dvb->feeding == 0) {
                        CX18_DEBUG_INFO("Stopping Transport DMA\n");
                        mutex_lock(&cx->serialize_lock);
                        ret = cx18_stop_v4l2_encode_stream(stream, 0);
                        mutex_unlock(&cx->serialize_lock);
                } else
                        ret = 0;
                mutex_unlock(&stream->dvb->feedlock);
        }

        return ret;
}

int cx18_dvb_register(struct cx18_stream *stream)
{
        struct cx18 *cx = stream->cx;
        struct cx18_dvb *dvb = stream->dvb;
        struct dvb_adapter *dvb_adapter;
        struct dvb_demux *dvbdemux;
        struct dmx_demux *dmx;
        int ret;

        if (!dvb)
                return -EINVAL;

        dvb->enabled = 0;
        dvb->stream = stream;

        ret = dvb_register_adapter(&dvb->dvb_adapter,
                        CX18_DRIVER_NAME,
                        THIS_MODULE, &cx->pci_dev->dev, adapter_nr);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto err_out;

        dvb_adapter = &dvb->dvb_adapter;

        dvbdemux = &dvb->demux;

        dvbdemux->priv = (void *)stream;

        dvbdemux->filternum = 256;
        dvbdemux->feednum = 256;
        dvbdemux->start_feed = cx18_dvb_start_feed;
        dvbdemux->stop_feed = cx18_dvb_stop_feed;
        dvbdemux->dmx.capabilities = (DMX_TS_FILTERING |
                DMX_SECTION_FILTERING | DMX_MEMORY_BASED_FILTERING);
        ret = dvb_dmx_init(dvbdemux);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto err_dvb_unregister_adapter;

        dmx = &dvbdemux->dmx;

        dvb->hw_frontend.source = DMX_FRONTEND_0;
        dvb->mem_frontend.source = DMX_MEMORY_FE;
        dvb->dmxdev.filternum = 256;
        dvb->dmxdev.demux = dmx;

        ret = dvb_dmxdev_init(&dvb->dmxdev, dvb_adapter);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto err_dvb_dmx_release;

        ret = dmx->add_frontend(dmx, &dvb->hw_frontend);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto err_dvb_dmxdev_release;

        ret = dmx->add_frontend(dmx, &dvb->mem_frontend);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto err_remove_hw_frontend;

        ret = dmx->connect_frontend(dmx, &dvb->hw_frontend);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto err_remove_mem_frontend;

        ret = dvb_register(stream);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto err_disconnect_frontend;

        dvb_net_init(dvb_adapter, &dvb->dvbnet, dmx);

        CX18_INFO("DVB Frontend registered\n");
        CX18_INFO("Registered DVB adapter%d for %s (%d x %d.%02d kB)\n",
                  stream->dvb->dvb_adapter.num, stream->name,
                  stream->buffers, stream->buf_size/1024,
                  (stream->buf_size * 100 / 1024) % 100);

        mutex_init(&dvb->feedlock);
        dvb->enabled = 1;
        return ret;

err_disconnect_frontend:
        dmx->disconnect_frontend(dmx);
err_remove_mem_frontend:
        dmx->remove_frontend(dmx, &dvb->mem_frontend);
err_remove_hw_frontend:
        dmx->remove_frontend(dmx, &dvb->hw_frontend);
err_dvb_dmxdev_release:
        dvb_dmxdev_release(&dvb->dmxdev);
err_dvb_dmx_release:
        dvb_dmx_release(dvbdemux);
err_dvb_unregister_adapter:
        dvb_unregister_adapter(dvb_adapter);
err_out:
        return ret;
}

void cx18_dvb_unregister(struct cx18_stream *stream)
{
        struct cx18 *cx = stream->cx;
        struct cx18_dvb *dvb = stream->dvb;
        struct dvb_adapter *dvb_adapter;
        struct dvb_demux *dvbdemux;
        struct dmx_demux *dmx;

        CX18_INFO("unregister DVB\n");

        if (dvb == NULL || !dvb->enabled)
                return;

        dvb_adapter = &dvb->dvb_adapter;
        dvbdemux = &dvb->demux;
        dmx = &dvbdemux->dmx;

        dmx->close(dmx);
        dvb_net_release(&dvb->dvbnet);
        dmx->remove_frontend(dmx, &dvb->mem_frontend);
        dmx->remove_frontend(dmx, &dvb->hw_frontend);
        dvb_dmxdev_release(&dvb->dmxdev);
        dvb_dmx_release(dvbdemux);
        dvb_unregister_frontend(dvb->fe);
        dvb_frontend_detach(dvb->fe);
        dvb_unregister_adapter(dvb_adapter);
}

/* All the DVB attach calls go here, this function gets modified
 * for each new card. cx18_dvb_start_feed() will also need changes.
 */
static int dvb_register(struct cx18_stream *stream)
{
        struct cx18_dvb *dvb = stream->dvb;
        struct cx18 *cx = stream->cx;
        int ret = 0;

        switch (cx->card->type) {
        case CX18_CARD_HVR_1600_ESMT:
        case CX18_CARD_HVR_1600_SAMSUNG:
                dvb->fe = dvb_attach(s5h1409_attach,
                        &hauppauge_hvr1600_config,
                        &cx->i2c_adap[0]);
                if (dvb->fe != NULL) {
                        dvb_attach(mxl5005s_attach, dvb->fe,
                                &cx->i2c_adap[0],
                                &hauppauge_hvr1600_tuner);
                        ret = 0;
                }
                break;
        case CX18_CARD_HVR_1600_S5H1411:
                dvb->fe = dvb_attach(s5h1411_attach,
                                     &hcw_s5h1411_config,
                                     &cx->i2c_adap[0]);
                if (dvb->fe != NULL)
                        dvb_attach(tda18271_attach, dvb->fe,
                                   0x60, &cx->i2c_adap[0],
                                   &hauppauge_tda18271_config);
                break;
        case CX18_CARD_LEADTEK_DVR3100H:
                dvb->fe = dvb_attach(zl10353_attach,
                                     &leadtek_dvr3100h_demod,
                                     &cx->i2c_adap[1]);
                if (dvb->fe != NULL) {
                        struct dvb_frontend *fe;
                        struct xc2028_config cfg = {
                                .i2c_adap = &cx->i2c_adap[1],
                                .i2c_addr = 0xc2 >> 1,
                                .ctrl = NULL,
                        };
                        static struct xc2028_ctrl ctrl = {
                                .fname   = XC2028_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE,
                                .max_len = 64,
                                .demod   = XC3028_FE_ZARLINK456,
                                .type    = XC2028_AUTO,
                        };

                        fe = dvb_attach(xc2028_attach, dvb->fe, &cfg);
                        if (fe != NULL && fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_config != NULL)
                                fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_config(fe, &ctrl);
                }
                break;
        case CX18_CARD_YUAN_MPC718:
                /*
                 * TODO
                 * Apparently, these cards also could instead have a
                 * DiBcom demod supported by one of the db7000 drivers
                 */
                dvb->fe = dvb_attach(mt352_attach,
                                     &yuan_mpc718_mt352_demod,
                                     &cx->i2c_adap[1]);
                if (dvb->fe == NULL)
                        dvb->fe = dvb_attach(zl10353_attach,
                                             &yuan_mpc718_zl10353_demod,
                                             &cx->i2c_adap[1]);
                if (dvb->fe != NULL) {
                        struct dvb_frontend *fe;
                        struct xc2028_config cfg = {
                                .i2c_adap = &cx->i2c_adap[1],
                                .i2c_addr = 0xc2 >> 1,
                                .ctrl = NULL,
                        };
                        static struct xc2028_ctrl ctrl = {
                                .fname   = XC2028_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE,
                                .max_len = 64,
                                .demod   = XC3028_FE_ZARLINK456,
                                .type    = XC2028_AUTO,
                        };

                        fe = dvb_attach(xc2028_attach, dvb->fe, &cfg);
                        if (fe != NULL && fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_config != NULL)
                                fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_config(fe, &ctrl);
                }
                break;
        case CX18_CARD_GOTVIEW_PCI_DVD3:
                        dvb->fe = dvb_attach(zl10353_attach,
                                             &gotview_dvd3_zl10353_demod,
                                             &cx->i2c_adap[1]);
                if (dvb->fe != NULL) {
                        struct dvb_frontend *fe;
                        struct xc2028_config cfg = {
                                .i2c_adap = &cx->i2c_adap[1],
                                .i2c_addr = 0xc2 >> 1,
                                .ctrl = NULL,
                        };
                        static struct xc2028_ctrl ctrl = {
                                .fname   = XC2028_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE,
                                .max_len = 64,
                                .demod   = XC3028_FE_ZARLINK456,
                                .type    = XC2028_AUTO,
                        };

                        fe = dvb_attach(xc2028_attach, dvb->fe, &cfg);
                        if (fe != NULL && fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_config != NULL)
                                fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_config(fe, &ctrl);
                }
                break;
        default:
                /* No Digital Tv Support */
                break;
        }

        if (dvb->fe == NULL) {
                CX18_ERR("frontend initialization failed\n");
                return -1;
        }

        dvb->fe->callback = cx18_reset_tuner_gpio;

        ret = dvb_register_frontend(&dvb->dvb_adapter, dvb->fe);
        if (ret < 0) {
                if (dvb->fe->ops.release)
                        dvb->fe->ops.release(dvb->fe);
                return ret;
        }

        /*
         * The firmware seems to enable the TS DMUX clock
         * under various circumstances.  However, since we know we
         * might use it, let's just turn it on ourselves here.
         */
        cx18_write_reg_expect(cx,
                              (CX18_DMUX_CLK_MASK << 16) | CX18_DMUX_CLK_MASK,
                              CX18_CLOCK_ENABLE2,
                              CX18_DMUX_CLK_MASK,
                              (CX18_DMUX_CLK_MASK << 16) | CX18_DMUX_CLK_MASK);

        return ret;
}

MODULE_FIRMWARE(FWFILE);