// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
        STB0899 Multistandard Frontend driver
        Copyright (C) Manu Abraham (abraham.manu@gmail.com)

        Copyright (C) ST Microelectronics

*/

#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include "stb0899_drv.h"
#include "stb0899_priv.h"
#include "stb0899_reg.h"

static inline u32 stb0899_do_div(u64 n, u32 d)
{
        /* wrap do_div() for ease of use */

        do_div(n, d);
        return n;
}

#if 0
/* These functions are currently unused */
/*
 * stb0899_calc_srate
 * Compute symbol rate
 */
static u32 stb0899_calc_srate(u32 master_clk, u8 *sfr)
{
        u64 tmp;

        /* srate = (SFR * master_clk) >> 20 */

        /* sfr is of size 20 bit, stored with an offset of 4 bit */
        tmp = (((u32)sfr[0]) << 16) | (((u32)sfr[1]) << 8) | sfr[2];
        tmp &= ~0xf;
        tmp *= master_clk;
        tmp >>= 24;

        return tmp;
}

/*
 * stb0899_get_srate
 * Get the current symbol rate
 */
static u32 stb0899_get_srate(struct stb0899_state *state)
{
        struct stb0899_internal *internal = &state->internal;
        u8 sfr[3];

        stb0899_read_regs(state, STB0899_SFRH, sfr, 3);

        return stb0899_calc_srate(internal->master_clk, sfr);
}
#endif

/*
 * stb0899_set_srate
 * Set symbol frequency
 * MasterClock: master clock frequency (hz)
 * SymbolRate: symbol rate (bauds)
 * return symbol frequency
 */
static u32 stb0899_set_srate(struct stb0899_state *state, u32 master_clk, u32 srate)
{
        u32 tmp;
        u8 sfr[3];

        dprintk(state->verbose, FE_DEBUG, 1, "-->");
        /*
         * in order to have the maximum precision, the symbol rate entered into
         * the chip is computed as the closest value of the "true value".
         * In this purpose, the symbol rate value is rounded (1 is added on the bit
         * below the LSB )
         *
         * srate = (SFR * master_clk) >> 20
         *      <=>
         *   SFR = srate << 20 / master_clk
         *
         * rounded:
         *   SFR = (srate << 21 + master_clk) / (2 * master_clk)
         *
         * stored as 20 bit number with an offset of 4 bit:
         *   sfr = SFR << 4;
         */

        tmp = stb0899_do_div((((u64)srate) << 21) + master_clk, 2 * master_clk);
        tmp <<= 4;

        sfr[0] = tmp >> 16;
        sfr[1] = tmp >>  8;
        sfr[2] = tmp;

        stb0899_write_regs(state, STB0899_SFRH, sfr, 3);

        return srate;
}

/*
 * stb0899_calc_derot_time
 * Compute the amount of time needed by the derotator to lock
 * SymbolRate: Symbol rate
 * return: derotator time constant (ms)
 */
static long stb0899_calc_derot_time(long srate)
{
        if (srate > 0)
                return (100000 / (srate / 1000));
        else
                return 0;
}

/*
 * stb0899_carr_width
 * Compute the width of the carrier
 * return: width of carrier (kHz or Mhz)
 */
long stb0899_carr_width(struct stb0899_state *state)
{
        struct stb0899_internal *internal = &state->internal;

        return (internal->srate + (internal->srate * internal->rolloff) / 100);
}

/*
 * stb0899_first_subrange
 * Compute the first subrange of the search
 */
static void stb0899_first_subrange(struct stb0899_state *state)
{
        struct stb0899_internal *internal       = &state->internal;
        struct stb0899_params *params           = &state->params;
        struct stb0899_config *config           =  state->config;

        int range = 0;
        u32 bandwidth = 0;

        if (config->tuner_get_bandwidth) {
                stb0899_i2c_gate_ctrl(&state->frontend, 1);
                config->tuner_get_bandwidth(&state->frontend, &bandwidth);
                stb0899_i2c_gate_ctrl(&state->frontend, 0);
                range = bandwidth - stb0899_carr_width(state) / 2;
        }

        if (range > 0)
                internal->sub_range = min(internal->srch_range, range);
        else
                internal->sub_range = 0;

        internal->freq = params->freq;
        internal->tuner_offst = 0L;
        internal->sub_dir = 1;
}

/*
 * stb0899_check_tmg
 * check for timing lock
 * internal.Ttiming: time to wait for loop lock
 */
static enum stb0899_status stb0899_check_tmg(struct stb0899_state *state)
{
        struct stb0899_internal *internal = &state->internal;
        int lock;
        u8 reg;
        s8 timing;

        msleep(internal->t_derot);

        stb0899_write_reg(state, STB0899_RTF, 0xf2);
        reg = stb0899_read_reg(state, STB0899_TLIR);
        lock = STB0899_GETFIELD(TLIR_TMG_LOCK_IND, reg);
        timing = stb0899_read_reg(state, STB0899_RTF);

        if (lock >= 42) {
                if ((lock > 48) && (abs(timing) >= 110)) {
                        internal->status = ANALOGCARRIER;
                        dprintk(state->verbose, FE_DEBUG, 1, "-->ANALOG Carrier !");
                } else {
                        internal->status = TIMINGOK;
                        dprintk(state->verbose, FE_DEBUG, 1, "------->TIMING OK !");
                }
        } else {
                internal->status = NOTIMING;
                dprintk(state->verbose, FE_DEBUG, 1, "-->NO TIMING !");
        }
        return internal->status;
}

/*
 * stb0899_search_tmg
 * perform a fs/2 zig-zag to find timing
 */
static enum stb0899_status stb0899_search_tmg(struct stb0899_state *state)
{
        struct stb0899_internal *internal = &state->internal;
        struct stb0899_params *params = &state->params;

        short int derot_step, derot_freq = 0, derot_limit, next_loop = 3;
        int index = 0;
        u8 cfr[2];

        internal->status = NOTIMING;

        /* timing loop computation & symbol rate optimisation   */
        derot_limit = (internal->sub_range / 2L) / internal->mclk;
        derot_step = (params->srate / 2L) / internal->mclk;

        while ((stb0899_check_tmg(state) != TIMINGOK) && next_loop) {
                index++;
                derot_freq += index * internal->direction * derot_step; /* next derot zig zag position  */

                if (abs(derot_freq) > derot_limit)
                        next_loop--;

                if (next_loop) {
                        STB0899_SETFIELD_VAL(CFRM, cfr[0], MSB(internal->inversion * derot_freq));
                        STB0899_SETFIELD_VAL(CFRL, cfr[1], LSB(internal->inversion * derot_freq));
                        stb0899_write_regs(state, STB0899_CFRM, cfr, 2); /* derotator frequency         */
                }
                internal->direction = -internal->direction;     /* Change zigzag direction              */
        }

        if (internal->status == TIMINGOK) {
                stb0899_read_regs(state, STB0899_CFRM, cfr, 2); /* get derotator frequency              */
                internal->derot_freq = internal->inversion * MAKEWORD16(cfr[0], cfr[1]);
                dprintk(state->verbose, FE_DEBUG, 1, "------->TIMING OK ! Derot Freq = %d", internal->derot_freq);
        }

        return internal->status;
}

/*
 * stb0899_check_carrier
 * Check for carrier found
 */
static enum stb0899_status stb0899_check_carrier(struct stb0899_state *state)
{
        struct stb0899_internal *internal = &state->internal;
        u8 reg;

        msleep(internal->t_derot); /* wait for derotator ok     */

        reg = stb0899_read_reg(state, STB0899_CFD);
        STB0899_SETFIELD_VAL(CFD_ON, reg, 1);
        stb0899_write_reg(state, STB0899_CFD, reg);

        reg = stb0899_read_reg(state, STB0899_DSTATUS);
        dprintk(state->verbose, FE_DEBUG, 1, "--------------------> STB0899_DSTATUS=[0x%02x]", reg);
        if (STB0899_GETFIELD(CARRIER_FOUND, reg)) {
                internal->status = CARRIEROK;
                dprintk(state->verbose, FE_DEBUG, 1, "-------------> CARRIEROK !");
        } else {
                internal->status = NOCARRIER;
                dprintk(state->verbose, FE_DEBUG, 1, "-------------> NOCARRIER !");
        }

        return internal->status;
}

/*
 * stb0899_search_carrier
 * Search for a QPSK carrier with the derotator
 */
static enum stb0899_status stb0899_search_carrier(struct stb0899_state *state)
{
        struct stb0899_internal *internal = &state->internal;

        short int derot_freq = 0, last_derot_freq = 0, derot_limit, next_loop = 3;
        int index = 0;
        u8 cfr[2] = {0};
        u8 reg;

        internal->status = NOCARRIER;
        derot_limit = (internal->sub_range / 2L) / internal->mclk;
        derot_freq = internal->derot_freq;

        reg = stb0899_read_reg(state, STB0899_CFD);
        STB0899_SETFIELD_VAL(CFD_ON, reg, 1);
        stb0899_write_reg(state, STB0899_CFD, reg);

        do {
                dprintk(state->verbose, FE_DEBUG, 1, "Derot Freq=%d, mclk=%d", derot_freq, internal->mclk);
                if (stb0899_check_carrier(state) == NOCARRIER) {
                        index++;
                        last_derot_freq = derot_freq;
                        derot_freq += index * internal->direction * internal->derot_step; /* next zig zag derotator position */

                        if(abs(derot_freq) > derot_limit)
                                next_loop--;

                        if (next_loop) {
                                reg = stb0899_read_reg(state, STB0899_CFD);
                                STB0899_SETFIELD_VAL(CFD_ON, reg, 1);
                                stb0899_write_reg(state, STB0899_CFD, reg);

                                STB0899_SETFIELD_VAL(CFRM, cfr[0], MSB(internal->inversion * derot_freq));
                                STB0899_SETFIELD_VAL(CFRL, cfr[1], LSB(internal->inversion * derot_freq));
                                stb0899_write_regs(state, STB0899_CFRM, cfr, 2); /* derotator frequency */
                        }
                }

                internal->direction = -internal->direction; /* Change zigzag direction */
        } while ((internal->status != CARRIEROK) && next_loop);

        if (internal->status == CARRIEROK) {
                stb0899_read_regs(state, STB0899_CFRM, cfr, 2); /* get derotator frequency */
                internal->derot_freq = internal->inversion * MAKEWORD16(cfr[0], cfr[1]);
                dprintk(state->verbose, FE_DEBUG, 1, "----> CARRIER OK !, Derot Freq=%d", internal->derot_freq);
        } else {
                internal->derot_freq = last_derot_freq;
        }

        return internal->status;
}

/*
 * stb0899_check_data
 * Check for data found
 */
static enum stb0899_status stb0899_check_data(struct stb0899_state *state)
{
        struct stb0899_internal *internal = &state->internal;
        struct stb0899_params *params = &state->params;

        int lock = 0, index = 0, dataTime = 500, loop;
        u8 reg;

        internal->status = NODATA;

        /* RESET FEC    */
        reg = stb0899_read_reg(state, STB0899_TSTRES);
        STB0899_SETFIELD_VAL(FRESACS, reg, 1);
        stb0899_write_reg(state, STB0899_TSTRES, reg);
        msleep(1);
        reg = stb0899_read_reg(state, STB0899_TSTRES);
        STB0899_SETFIELD_VAL(FRESACS, reg, 0);
        stb0899_write_reg(state, STB0899_TSTRES, reg);

        if (params->srate <= 2000000)
                dataTime = 2000;
        else if (params->srate <= 5000000)
                dataTime = 1500;
        else if (params->srate <= 15000000)
                dataTime = 1000;
        else
                dataTime = 500;

        /* clear previous failed END_LOOPVIT */
        stb0899_read_reg(state, STB0899_VSTATUS);

        stb0899_write_reg(state, STB0899_DSTATUS2, 0x00); /* force search loop  */
        while (1) {
                /* WARNING! VIT LOCKED has to be tested before VIT_END_LOOOP    */
                reg = stb0899_read_reg(state, STB0899_VSTATUS);
                lock = STB0899_GETFIELD(VSTATUS_LOCKEDVIT, reg);
                loop = STB0899_GETFIELD(VSTATUS_END_LOOPVIT, reg);

                if (lock || loop || (index > dataTime))
                        break;
                index++;
        }

        if (lock) {     /* DATA LOCK indicator  */
                internal->status = DATAOK;
                dprintk(state->verbose, FE_DEBUG, 1, "-----------------> DATA OK !");
        }

        return internal->status;
}

/*
 * stb0899_search_data
 * Search for a QPSK carrier with the derotator
 */
static enum stb0899_status stb0899_search_data(struct stb0899_state *state)
{
        short int derot_freq, derot_step, derot_limit, next_loop = 3;
        u8 cfr[2];
        u8 reg;
        int index = 1;

        struct stb0899_internal *internal = &state->internal;
        struct stb0899_params *params = &state->params;

        derot_step = (params->srate / 4L) / internal->mclk;
        derot_limit = (internal->sub_range / 2L) / internal->mclk;
        derot_freq = internal->derot_freq;

        do {
                if ((internal->status != CARRIEROK) || (stb0899_check_data(state) != DATAOK)) {

                        derot_freq += index * internal->direction * derot_step; /* next zig zag derotator position */
                        if (abs(derot_freq) > derot_limit)
                                next_loop--;

                        if (next_loop) {
                                dprintk(state->verbose, FE_DEBUG, 1, "Derot freq=%d, mclk=%d", derot_freq, internal->mclk);
                                reg = stb0899_read_reg(state, STB0899_CFD);
                                STB0899_SETFIELD_VAL(CFD_ON, reg, 1);
                                stb0899_write_reg(state, STB0899_CFD, reg);

                                STB0899_SETFIELD_VAL(CFRM, cfr[0], MSB(internal->inversion * derot_freq));
                                STB0899_SETFIELD_VAL(CFRL, cfr[1], LSB(internal->inversion * derot_freq));
                                stb0899_write_regs(state, STB0899_CFRM, cfr, 2); /* derotator frequency */

                                stb0899_check_carrier(state);
                                index++;
                        }
                }
                internal->direction = -internal->direction; /* change zig zag direction */
        } while ((internal->status != DATAOK) && next_loop);

        if (internal->status == DATAOK) {
                stb0899_read_regs(state, STB0899_CFRM, cfr, 2); /* get derotator frequency */

                /* store autodetected IQ swapping as default for DVB-S2 tuning */
                reg = stb0899_read_reg(state, STB0899_IQSWAP);
                if (STB0899_GETFIELD(SYM, reg))
                        internal->inversion = IQ_SWAP_ON;
                else
                        internal->inversion = IQ_SWAP_OFF;

                internal->derot_freq = internal->inversion * MAKEWORD16(cfr[0], cfr[1]);
                dprintk(state->verbose, FE_DEBUG, 1, "------> DATAOK ! Derot Freq=%d", internal->derot_freq);
        }

        return internal->status;
}

/*
 * stb0899_check_range
 * check if the found frequency is in the correct range
 */
static enum stb0899_status stb0899_check_range(struct stb0899_state *state)
{
        struct stb0899_internal *internal = &state->internal;
        struct stb0899_params *params = &state->params;

        int range_offst, tp_freq;

        range_offst = internal->srch_range / 2000;
        tp_freq = internal->freq - (internal->derot_freq * internal->mclk) / 1000;

        if ((tp_freq >= params->freq - range_offst) && (tp_freq <= params->freq + range_offst)) {
                internal->status = RANGEOK;
                dprintk(state->verbose, FE_DEBUG, 1, "----> RANGEOK !");
        } else {
                internal->status = OUTOFRANGE;
                dprintk(state->verbose, FE_DEBUG, 1, "----> OUT OF RANGE !");
        }

        return internal->status;
}

/*
 * NextSubRange
 * Compute the next subrange of the search
 */
static void next_sub_range(struct stb0899_state *state)
{
        struct stb0899_internal *internal = &state->internal;
        struct stb0899_params *params = &state->params;

        long old_sub_range;

        if (internal->sub_dir > 0) {
                old_sub_range = internal->sub_range;
                internal->sub_range = min((internal->srch_range / 2) -
                                          (internal->tuner_offst + internal->sub_range / 2),
                                           internal->sub_range);

                if (internal->sub_range < 0)
                        internal->sub_range = 0;

                internal->tuner_offst += (old_sub_range + internal->sub_range) / 2;
        }

        internal->freq = params->freq + (internal->sub_dir * internal->tuner_offst) / 1000;
        internal->sub_dir = -internal->sub_dir;
}

/*
 * stb0899_dvbs_algo
 * Search for a signal, timing, carrier and data for a
 * given frequency in a given range
 */
enum stb0899_status stb0899_dvbs_algo(struct stb0899_state *state)
{
        struct stb0899_params *params           = &state->params;
        struct stb0899_internal *internal       = &state->internal;
        struct stb0899_config *config           = state->config;

        u8 bclc, reg;
        u8 cfr[2];
        u8 eq_const[10];
        s32 clnI = 3;
        u32 bandwidth = 0;

        /* BETA values rated @ 99MHz    */
        s32 betaTab[5][4] = {
               /*  5   10   20   30MBps */
                { 37,  34,  32,  31 }, /* QPSK 1/2      */
                { 37,  35,  33,  31 }, /* QPSK 2/3      */
                { 37,  35,  33,  31 }, /* QPSK 3/4      */
                { 37,  36,  33,  32 }, /* QPSK 5/6      */
                { 37,  36,  33,  32 }  /* QPSK 7/8      */
        };

        internal->direction = 1;

        stb0899_set_srate(state, internal->master_clk, params->srate);
        /* Carrier loop optimization versus symbol rate for acquisition*/
        if (params->srate <= 5000000) {
                stb0899_write_reg(state, STB0899_ACLC, 0x89);
                bclc = stb0899_read_reg(state, STB0899_BCLC);
                STB0899_SETFIELD_VAL(BETA, bclc, 0x1c);
                stb0899_write_reg(state, STB0899_BCLC, bclc);
                clnI = 0;
        } else if (params->srate <= 15000000) {
                stb0899_write_reg(state, STB0899_ACLC, 0xc9);
                bclc = stb0899_read_reg(state, STB0899_BCLC);
                STB0899_SETFIELD_VAL(BETA, bclc, 0x22);
                stb0899_write_reg(state, STB0899_BCLC, bclc);
                clnI = 1;
        } else if(params->srate <= 25000000) {
                stb0899_write_reg(state, STB0899_ACLC, 0x89);
                bclc = stb0899_read_reg(state, STB0899_BCLC);
                STB0899_SETFIELD_VAL(BETA, bclc, 0x27);
                stb0899_write_reg(state, STB0899_BCLC, bclc);
                clnI = 2;
        } else {
                stb0899_write_reg(state, STB0899_ACLC, 0xc8);
                bclc = stb0899_read_reg(state, STB0899_BCLC);
                STB0899_SETFIELD_VAL(BETA, bclc, 0x29);
                stb0899_write_reg(state, STB0899_BCLC, bclc);
                clnI = 3;
        }

        dprintk(state->verbose, FE_DEBUG, 1, "Set the timing loop to acquisition");
        /* Set the timing loop to acquisition   */
        stb0899_write_reg(state, STB0899_RTC, 0x46);
        stb0899_write_reg(state, STB0899_CFD, 0xee);

        /* !! WARNING !!
         * Do not read any status variables while acquisition,
         * If any needed, read before the acquisition starts
         * querying status while acquiring causes the
         * acquisition to go bad and hence no locks.
         */
        dprintk(state->verbose, FE_DEBUG, 1, "Derot Percent=%d Srate=%d mclk=%d",
                internal->derot_percent, params->srate, internal->mclk);

        /* Initial calculations */
        internal->derot_step = internal->derot_percent * (params->srate / 1000L) / internal->mclk; /* DerotStep/1000 * Fsymbol  */
        internal->t_derot = stb0899_calc_derot_time(params->srate);
        internal->t_data = 500;

        dprintk(state->verbose, FE_DEBUG, 1, "RESET stream merger");
        /* RESET Stream merger  */
        reg = stb0899_read_reg(state, STB0899_TSTRES);
        STB0899_SETFIELD_VAL(FRESRS, reg, 1);
        stb0899_write_reg(state, STB0899_TSTRES, reg);

        /*
         * Set KDIVIDER to an intermediate value between
         * 1/2 and 7/8 for acquisition
         */
        reg = stb0899_read_reg(state, STB0899_DEMAPVIT);
        STB0899_SETFIELD_VAL(DEMAPVIT_KDIVIDER, reg, 60);
        stb0899_write_reg(state, STB0899_DEMAPVIT, reg);

        stb0899_write_reg(state, STB0899_EQON, 0x01); /* Equalizer OFF while acquiring */
        stb0899_write_reg(state, STB0899_VITSYNC, 0x19);

        stb0899_first_subrange(state);
        do {
                /* Initialisations */
                cfr[0] = cfr[1] = 0;
                stb0899_write_regs(state, STB0899_CFRM, cfr, 2); /* RESET derotator frequency   */

                stb0899_write_reg(state, STB0899_RTF, 0);
                reg = stb0899_read_reg(state, STB0899_CFD);
                STB0899_SETFIELD_VAL(CFD_ON, reg, 1);
                stb0899_write_reg(state, STB0899_CFD, reg);

                internal->derot_freq = 0;
                internal->status = NOAGC1;

                /* enable tuner I/O */
                stb0899_i2c_gate_ctrl(&state->frontend, 1);

                /* Move tuner to frequency */
                dprintk(state->verbose, FE_DEBUG, 1, "Tuner set frequency");
                if (state->config->tuner_set_frequency)
                        state->config->tuner_set_frequency(&state->frontend, internal->freq);

                if (state->config->tuner_get_frequency)
                        state->config->tuner_get_frequency(&state->frontend, &internal->freq);

                msleep(internal->t_agc1 + internal->t_agc2 + internal->t_derot); /* AGC1, AGC2 and timing loop  */
                dprintk(state->verbose, FE_DEBUG, 1, "current derot freq=%d", internal->derot_freq);
                internal->status = AGC1OK;

                /* There is signal in the band  */
                if (config->tuner_get_bandwidth)
                        config->tuner_get_bandwidth(&state->frontend, &bandwidth);

                /* disable tuner I/O */
                stb0899_i2c_gate_ctrl(&state->frontend, 0);

                if (params->srate <= bandwidth / 2)
                        stb0899_search_tmg(state); /* For low rates (SCPC)      */
                else
                        stb0899_check_tmg(state); /* For high rates (MCPC)      */

                if (internal->status == TIMINGOK) {
                        dprintk(state->verbose, FE_DEBUG, 1,
                                "TIMING OK ! Derot freq=%d, mclk=%d",
                                internal->derot_freq, internal->mclk);

                        if (stb0899_search_carrier(state) == CARRIEROK) {       /* Search for carrier   */
                                dprintk(state->verbose, FE_DEBUG, 1,
                                        "CARRIER OK ! Derot freq=%d, mclk=%d",
                                        internal->derot_freq, internal->mclk);

                                if (stb0899_search_data(state) == DATAOK) {     /* Check for data       */
                                        dprintk(state->verbose, FE_DEBUG, 1,
                                                "DATA OK ! Derot freq=%d, mclk=%d",
                                                internal->derot_freq, internal->mclk);

                                        if (stb0899_check_range(state) == RANGEOK) {
                                                dprintk(state->verbose, FE_DEBUG, 1,
                                                        "RANGE OK ! derot freq=%d, mclk=%d",
                                                        internal->derot_freq, internal->mclk);

                                                internal->freq = params->freq - ((internal->derot_freq * internal->mclk) / 1000);
                                                reg = stb0899_read_reg(state, STB0899_PLPARM);
                                                internal->fecrate = STB0899_GETFIELD(VITCURPUN, reg);
                                                dprintk(state->verbose, FE_DEBUG, 1,
                                                        "freq=%d, internal resultant freq=%d",
                                                        params->freq, internal->freq);

                                                dprintk(state->verbose, FE_DEBUG, 1,
                                                        "internal puncture rate=%d",
                                                        internal->fecrate);
                                        }
                                }
                        }
                }
                if (internal->status != RANGEOK)
                        next_sub_range(state);

        } while (internal->sub_range && internal->status != RANGEOK);

        /* Set the timing loop to tracking      */
        stb0899_write_reg(state, STB0899_RTC, 0x33);
        stb0899_write_reg(state, STB0899_CFD, 0xf7);
        /* if locked and range ok, set Kdiv     */
        if (internal->status == RANGEOK) {
                dprintk(state->verbose, FE_DEBUG, 1, "Locked & Range OK !");
                stb0899_write_reg(state, STB0899_EQON, 0x41);           /* Equalizer OFF while acquiring        */
                stb0899_write_reg(state, STB0899_VITSYNC, 0x39);        /* SN to b'11 for acquisition           */

                /*
                 * Carrier loop optimization versus
                 * symbol Rate/Puncture Rate for Tracking
                 */
                reg = stb0899_read_reg(state, STB0899_BCLC);
                switch (internal->fecrate) {
                case STB0899_FEC_1_2:           /* 13   */
                        stb0899_write_reg(state, STB0899_DEMAPVIT, 0x1a);
                        STB0899_SETFIELD_VAL(BETA, reg, betaTab[0][clnI]);
                        stb0899_write_reg(state, STB0899_BCLC, reg);
                        break;
                case STB0899_FEC_2_3:           /* 18   */
                        stb0899_write_reg(state, STB0899_DEMAPVIT, 44);
                        STB0899_SETFIELD_VAL(BETA, reg, betaTab[1][clnI]);
                        stb0899_write_reg(state, STB0899_BCLC, reg);
                        break;
                case STB0899_FEC_3_4:           /* 21   */
                        stb0899_write_reg(state, STB0899_DEMAPVIT, 60);
                        STB0899_SETFIELD_VAL(BETA, reg, betaTab[2][clnI]);
                        stb0899_write_reg(state, STB0899_BCLC, reg);
                        break;
                case STB0899_FEC_5_6:           /* 24   */
                        stb0899_write_reg(state, STB0899_DEMAPVIT, 75);
                        STB0899_SETFIELD_VAL(BETA, reg, betaTab[3][clnI]);
                        stb0899_write_reg(state, STB0899_BCLC, reg);
                        break;
                case STB0899_FEC_6_7:           /* 25   */
                        stb0899_write_reg(state, STB0899_DEMAPVIT, 88);
                        stb0899_write_reg(state, STB0899_ACLC, 0x88);
                        stb0899_write_reg(state, STB0899_BCLC, 0x9a);
                        break;
                case STB0899_FEC_7_8:           /* 26   */
                        stb0899_write_reg(state, STB0899_DEMAPVIT, 94);
                        STB0899_SETFIELD_VAL(BETA, reg, betaTab[4][clnI]);
                        stb0899_write_reg(state, STB0899_BCLC, reg);
                        break;
                default:
                        dprintk(state->verbose, FE_DEBUG, 1, "Unsupported Puncture Rate");
                        break;
                }
                /* release stream merger RESET  */
                reg = stb0899_read_reg(state, STB0899_TSTRES);
                STB0899_SETFIELD_VAL(FRESRS, reg, 0);
                stb0899_write_reg(state, STB0899_TSTRES, reg);

                /* disable carrier detector     */
                reg = stb0899_read_reg(state, STB0899_CFD);
                STB0899_SETFIELD_VAL(CFD_ON, reg, 0);
                stb0899_write_reg(state, STB0899_CFD, reg);

                stb0899_read_regs(state, STB0899_EQUAI1, eq_const, 10);
        }

        return internal->status;
}

/*
 * stb0899_dvbs2_config_uwp
 * Configure UWP state machine
 */
static void stb0899_dvbs2_config_uwp(struct stb0899_state *state)
{
        struct stb0899_internal *internal = &state->internal;
        struct stb0899_config *config = state->config;
        u32 uwp1, uwp2, uwp3, reg;

        uwp1 = STB0899_READ_S2REG(STB0899_S2DEMOD, UWP_CNTRL1);
        uwp2 = STB0899_READ_S2REG(STB0899_S2DEMOD, UWP_CNTRL2);
        uwp3 = STB0899_READ_S2REG(STB0899_S2DEMOD, UWP_CNTRL3);

        STB0899_SETFIELD_VAL(UWP_ESN0_AVE, uwp1, config->esno_ave);
        STB0899_SETFIELD_VAL(UWP_ESN0_QUANT, uwp1, config->esno_quant);
        STB0899_SETFIELD_VAL(UWP_TH_SOF, uwp1, config->uwp_threshold_sof);

        STB0899_SETFIELD_VAL(FE_COARSE_TRK, uwp2, internal->av_frame_coarse);
        STB0899_SETFIELD_VAL(FE_FINE_TRK, uwp2, internal->av_frame_fine);
        STB0899_SETFIELD_VAL(UWP_MISS_TH, uwp2, config->miss_threshold);

        STB0899_SETFIELD_VAL(UWP_TH_ACQ, uwp3, config->uwp_threshold_acq);
        STB0899_SETFIELD_VAL(UWP_TH_TRACK, uwp3, config->uwp_threshold_track);

        stb0899_write_s2reg(state, STB0899_S2DEMOD, STB0899_BASE_UWP_CNTRL1, STB0899_OFF0_UWP_CNTRL1, uwp1);
        stb0899_write_s2reg(state, STB0899_S2DEMOD, STB0899_BASE_UWP_CNTRL2, STB0899_OFF0_UWP_CNTRL2, uwp2);
        stb0899_write_s2reg(state, STB0899_S2DEMOD, STB0899_BASE_UWP_CNTRL3, STB0899_OFF0_UWP_CNTRL3, uwp3);

        reg = STB0899_READ_S2REG(STB0899_S2DEMOD, SOF_SRCH_TO);
        STB0899_SETFIELD_VAL(SOF_SEARCH_TIMEOUT, reg, config->sof_search_timeout);
        stb0899_write_s2reg(state, STB0899_S2DEMOD, STB0899_BASE_SOF_SRCH_TO, STB0899_OFF0_SOF_SRCH_TO, reg);
}

/*
 * stb0899_dvbs2_config_csm_auto
 * Set CSM to AUTO mode
 */
static void stb0899_dvbs2_config_csm_auto(struct stb0899_state *state)
{
        u32 reg;

        reg = STB0899_READ_S2REG(STB0899_S2DEMOD, CSM_CNTRL1);
        STB0899_SETFIELD_VAL(CSM_AUTO_PARAM, reg, 1);
        stb0899_write_s2reg(state, STB0899_S2DEMOD, STB0899_BASE_CSM_CNTRL1, STB0899_OFF0_CSM_CNTRL1, reg);
}

static long Log2Int(int number)
{
        int i;

        i = 0;
        while ((1 << i) <= abs(number))
                i++;

        if (number == 0)
                i = 1;

        return i - 1;
}

/*
 * stb0899_dvbs2_calc_srate
 * compute BTR_NOM_FREQ for the symbol rate
 */
static u32 stb0899_dvbs2_calc_srate(struct stb0899_state *state)
{
        struct stb0899_internal *internal       = &state->internal;
        struct stb0899_config *config           = state->config;

        u32 dec_ratio, dec_rate, decim, remain, intval, btr_nom_freq;
        u32 master_clk, srate;

        dec_ratio = (internal->master_clk * 2) / (5 * internal->srate);
        dec_ratio = (dec_ratio == 0) ? 1 : dec_ratio;
        dec_rate = Log2Int(dec_ratio);
        decim = 1 << dec_rate;
        master_clk = internal->master_clk / 1000;
        srate = internal->srate / 1000;

        if (decim <= 4) {
                intval = (decim * (1 << (config->btr_nco_bits - 1))) / master_clk;
                remain = (decim * (1 << (config->btr_nco_bits - 1))) % master_clk;
        } else {
                intval = (1 << (config->btr_nco_bits - 1)) / (master_clk / 100) * decim / 100;
                remain = (decim * (1 << (config->btr_nco_bits - 1))) % master_clk;
        }
        btr_nom_freq = (intval * srate) + ((remain * srate) / master_clk);

        return btr_nom_freq;
}

/*
 * stb0899_dvbs2_calc_dev
 * compute the correction to be applied to symbol rate
 */
static u32 stb0899_dvbs2_calc_dev(struct stb0899_state *state)
{
        struct stb0899_internal *internal = &state->internal;
        u32 dec_ratio, correction, master_clk, srate;

        dec_ratio = (internal->master_clk * 2) / (5 * internal->srate);
        dec_ratio = (dec_ratio == 0) ? 1 : dec_ratio;

        master_clk = internal->master_clk / 1000;       /* for integer Calculation*/
        srate = internal->srate / 1000; /* for integer Calculation*/
        correction = (512 * master_clk) / (2 * dec_ratio * srate);

        return  correction;
}

/*
 * stb0899_dvbs2_set_srate
 * Set DVBS2 symbol rate
 */
static void stb0899_dvbs2_set_srate(struct stb0899_state *state)
{
        struct stb0899_internal *internal = &state->internal;

        u32 dec_ratio, dec_rate, win_sel, decim, f_sym, btr_nom_freq;
        u32 correction, freq_adj, band_lim, decim_cntrl, reg;
        u8 anti_alias;

        /*set decimation to 1*/
        dec_ratio = (internal->master_clk * 2) / (5 * internal->srate);
        dec_ratio = (dec_ratio == 0) ? 1 : dec_ratio;
        dec_rate = Log2Int(dec_ratio);

        win_sel = 0;
        if (dec_rate >= 5)
                win_sel = dec_rate - 4;

        decim = (1 << dec_rate);
        /* (FSamp/Fsymbol *100) for integer Calculation */
        f_sym = internal->master_clk / ((decim * internal->srate) / 1000);

        if (f_sym <= 2250)      /* don't band limit signal going into btr block*/
                band_lim = 1;
        else
                band_lim = 0;   /* band limit signal going into btr block*/

        decim_cntrl = ((win_sel << 3) & 0x18) + ((band_lim << 5) & 0x20) + (dec_rate & 0x7);
        stb0899_write_s2reg(state, STB0899_S2DEMOD, STB0899_BASE_DECIM_CNTRL, STB0899_OFF0_DECIM_CNTRL, decim_cntrl);

        if (f_sym <= 3450)
                anti_alias = 0;
        else if (f_sym <= 4250)
                anti_alias = 1;
        else
                anti_alias = 2;

        stb0899_write_s2reg(state, STB0899_S2DEMOD, STB0899_BASE_ANTI_ALIAS_SEL, STB0899_OFF0_ANTI_ALIAS_SEL, anti_alias);
        btr_nom_freq = stb0899_dvbs2_calc_srate(state);
        stb0899_write_s2reg(state, STB0899_S2DEMOD, STB0899_BASE_BTR_NOM_FREQ, STB0899_OFF0_BTR_NOM_FREQ, btr_nom_freq);

        correction = stb0899_dvbs2_calc_dev(state);
        reg = STB0899_READ_S2REG(STB0899_S2DEMOD, BTR_CNTRL);
        STB0899_SETFIELD_VAL(BTR_FREQ_CORR, reg, correction);
        stb0899_write_s2reg(state, STB0899_S2DEMOD, STB0899_BASE_BTR_CNTRL, STB0899_OFF0_BTR_CNTRL, reg);

        /* scale UWP+CSM frequency to sample rate*/
        freq_adj =  internal->srate / (internal->master_clk / 4096);
        stb0899_write_s2reg(state, STB0899_S2DEMOD, STB0899_BASE_FREQ_ADJ_SCALE, STB0899_OFF0_FREQ_ADJ_SCALE, freq_adj);
}

/*
 * stb0899_dvbs2_set_btr_loopbw
 * set bit timing loop bandwidth as a percentage of the symbol rate
 */
static void stb0899_dvbs2_set_btr_loopbw(struct stb0899_state *state)
{
        struct stb0899_internal *internal       = &state->internal;
        struct stb0899_config *config           = state->config;

        u32 sym_peak = 23, zeta = 707, loopbw_percent = 60;
        s32 dec_ratio, dec_rate, k_btr1_rshft, k_btr1, k_btr0_rshft;
        s32 k_btr0, k_btr2_rshft, k_direct_shift, k_indirect_shift;
        u32 decim, K, wn, k_direct, k_indirect;
        u32 reg;

        dec_ratio = (internal->master_clk * 2) / (5 * internal->srate);
        dec_ratio = (dec_ratio == 0) ? 1 : dec_ratio;
        dec_rate = Log2Int(dec_ratio);
        decim = (1 << dec_rate);

        sym_peak *= 576000;
        K = (1 << config->btr_nco_bits) / (internal->master_clk / 1000);
        K *= (internal->srate / 1000000) * decim; /*k=k 10^-8*/

        if (K != 0) {
                K = sym_peak / K;
                wn = (4 * zeta * zeta) + 1000000;
                wn = (2 * (loopbw_percent * 1000) * 40 * zeta) /wn;  /*wn =wn 10^-8*/

                k_indirect = (wn * wn) / K;     /*kindirect = kindirect 10^-6*/
                k_direct   = (2 * wn * zeta) / K;       /*kDirect = kDirect 10^-2*/
                k_direct  *= 100;

                k_direct_shift = Log2Int(k_direct) - Log2Int(10000) - 2;
                k_btr1_rshft = (-1 * k_direct_shift) + config->btr_gain_shift_offset;
                k_btr1 = k_direct / (1 << k_direct_shift);
                k_btr1 /= 10000;

                k_indirect_shift = Log2Int(k_indirect + 15) - 20 /*- 2*/;
                k_btr0_rshft = (-1 * k_indirect_shift) + config->btr_gain_shift_offset;
                k_btr0 = k_indirect * (1 << (-k_indirect_shift));
                k_btr0 /= 1000000;

                k_btr2_rshft = 0;
                if (k_btr0_rshft > 15) {
                        k_btr2_rshft = k_btr0_rshft - 15;
                        k_btr0_rshft = 15;
                }
                reg = STB0899_READ_S2REG(STB0899_S2DEMOD, BTR_LOOP_GAIN);
                STB0899_SETFIELD_VAL(KBTR0_RSHFT, reg, k_btr0_rshft);
                STB0899_SETFIELD_VAL(KBTR0, reg, k_btr0);
                STB0899_SETFIELD_VAL(KBTR1_RSHFT, reg, k_btr1_rshft);
                STB0899_SETFIELD_VAL(KBTR1, reg, k_btr1);
                STB0899_SETFIELD_VAL(KBTR2_RSHFT, reg, k_btr2_rshft);
                stb0899_write_s2reg(state, STB0899_S2DEMOD, STB0899_BASE_BTR_LOOP_GAIN, STB0899_OFF0_BTR_LOOP_GAIN, reg);
        } else
                stb0899_write_s2reg(state, STB0899_S2DEMOD, STB0899_BASE_BTR_LOOP_GAIN, STB0899_OFF0_BTR_LOOP_GAIN, 0xc4c4f);
}

/*
 * stb0899_dvbs2_set_carr_freq
 * set nominal frequency for carrier search
 */
static void stb0899_dvbs2_set_carr_freq(struct stb0899_state *state, s32 carr_freq, u32 master_clk)
{
        struct stb0899_config *config = state->config;
        s32 crl_nom_freq;
        u32 reg;

        crl_nom_freq = (1 << config->crl_nco_bits) / master_clk;
        crl_nom_freq *= carr_freq;
        reg = STB0899_READ_S2REG(STB0899_S2DEMOD, CRL_NOM_FREQ);
        STB0899_SETFIELD_VAL(CRL_NOM_FREQ, reg, crl_nom_freq);
        stb0899_write_s2reg(state, STB0899_S2DEMOD, STB0899_BASE_CRL_NOM_FREQ, STB0899_OFF0_CRL_NOM_FREQ, reg);
}

/*
 * stb0899_dvbs2_init_calc
 * Initialize DVBS2 UWP, CSM, carrier and timing loops
 */
static void stb0899_dvbs2_init_calc(struct stb0899_state *state)
{
        struct stb0899_internal *internal = &state->internal;
        s32 steps, step_size;
        u32 range, reg;

        /* config uwp and csm */
        stb0899_dvbs2_config_uwp(state);
        stb0899_dvbs2_config_csm_auto(state);

        /* initialize BTR       */
        stb0899_dvbs2_set_srate(state);
        stb0899_dvbs2_set_btr_loopbw(state);

        if (internal->srate / 1000000 >= 15)
                step_size = (1 << 17) / 5;
        else if (internal->srate / 1000000 >= 10)
                step_size = (1 << 17) / 7;
        else if (internal->srate / 1000000 >= 5)
                step_size = (1 << 17) / 10;
        else
                step_size = (1 << 17) / 4;

        range = internal->srch_range / 1000000;
        steps = (10 * range * (1 << 17)) / (step_size * (internal->srate / 1000000));
        steps = (steps + 6) / 10;
        steps = (steps == 0) ? 1 : steps;
        if (steps % 2 == 0)
                stb0899_dvbs2_set_carr_freq(state, internal->center_freq -
                                           (internal->step_size * (internal->srate / 20000000)),
                                           (internal->master_clk) / 1000000);
        else
                stb0899_dvbs2_set_carr_freq(state, internal->center_freq, (internal->master_clk) / 1000000);

        /*Set Carrier Search params (zigzag, num steps and freq step size*/
        reg = STB0899_READ_S2REG(STB0899_S2DEMOD, ACQ_CNTRL2);
        STB0899_SETFIELD_VAL(ZIGZAG, reg, 1);
        STB0899_SETFIELD_VAL(NUM_STEPS, reg, steps);
        STB0899_SETFIELD_VAL(FREQ_STEPSIZE, reg, step_size);
        stb0899_write_s2reg(state, STB0899_S2DEMOD, STB0899_BASE_ACQ_CNTRL2, STB0899_OFF0_ACQ_CNTRL2, reg);
}

/*
 * stb0899_dvbs2_btr_init
 * initialize the timing loop
 */
static void stb0899_dvbs2_btr_init(struct stb0899_state *state)
{
        u32 reg;

        /* set enable BTR loopback      */
        reg = STB0899_READ_S2REG(STB0899_S2DEMOD, BTR_CNTRL);
        STB0899_SETFIELD_VAL(INTRP_PHS_SENSE, reg, 1);
        STB0899_SETFIELD_VAL(BTR_ERR_ENA, reg, 1);
        stb0899_write_s2reg(state, STB0899_S2DEMOD, STB0899_BASE_BTR_CNTRL, STB0899_OFF0_BTR_CNTRL, reg);

        /* fix btr freq accum at 0      */
        stb0899_write_s2reg(state, STB0899_S2DEMOD, STB0899_BASE_BTR_FREQ_INIT, STB0899_OFF0_BTR_FREQ_INIT, 0x10000000);
        stb0899_write_s2reg(state, STB0899_S2DEMOD, STB0899_BASE_BTR_FREQ_INIT, STB0899_OFF0_BTR_FREQ_INIT, 0x00000000);

        /* fix btr freq accum at 0      */
        stb0899_write_s2reg(state, STB0899_S2DEMOD, STB0899_BASE_BTR_PHS_INIT, STB0899_OFF0_BTR_PHS_INIT, 0x10000000);
        stb0899_write_s2reg(state, STB0899_S2DEMOD, STB0899_BASE_BTR_PHS_INIT, STB0899_OFF0_BTR_PHS_INIT, 0x00000000);
}

/*
 * stb0899_dvbs2_reacquire
 * trigger a DVB-S2 acquisition
 */
static void stb0899_dvbs2_reacquire(struct stb0899_state *state)
{
        u32 reg = 0;

        /* demod soft reset     */
        STB0899_SETFIELD_VAL(DVBS2_RESET, reg, 1);
        stb0899_write_s2reg(state, STB0899_S2DEMOD, STB0899_BASE_RESET_CNTRL, STB0899_OFF0_RESET_CNTRL, reg);

        /*Reset Timing Loop     */
        stb0899_dvbs2_btr_init(state);

        /* reset Carrier loop   */
        stb0899_write_s2reg(state, STB0899_S2DEMOD, STB0899_BASE_CRL_FREQ_INIT, STB0899_OFF0_CRL_FREQ_INIT, (1 << 30));
        stb0899_write_s2reg(state, STB0899_S2DEMOD, STB0899_BASE_CRL_FREQ_INIT, STB0899_OFF0_CRL_FREQ_INIT, 0);
        stb0899_write_s2reg(state, STB0899_S2DEMOD, STB0899_BASE_CRL_LOOP_GAIN, STB0899_OFF0_CRL_LOOP_GAIN, 0);
        stb0899_write_s2reg(state, STB0899_S2DEMOD, STB0899_BASE_CRL_PHS_INIT, STB0899_OFF0_CRL_PHS_INIT, (1 << 30));
        stb0899_write_s2reg(state, STB0899_S2DEMOD, STB0899_BASE_CRL_PHS_INIT, STB0899_OFF0_CRL_PHS_INIT, 0);

        /*release demod soft reset      */
        reg = 0;
        STB0899_SETFIELD_VAL(DVBS2_RESET, reg, 0);
        stb0899_write_s2reg(state, STB0899_S2DEMOD, STB0899_BASE_RESET_CNTRL, STB0899_OFF0_RESET_CNTRL, reg);

        /* start acquisition process    */
        stb0899_write_s2reg(state, STB0899_S2DEMOD, STB0899_BASE_ACQUIRE_TRIG, STB0899_OFF0_ACQUIRE_TRIG, 1);
        stb0899_write_s2reg(state, STB0899_S2DEMOD, STB0899_BASE_LOCK_LOST, STB0899_OFF0_LOCK_LOST, 0);

        /* equalizer Init       */
        stb0899_write_s2reg(state, STB0899_S2DEMOD, STB0899_BASE_EQUALIZER_INIT, STB0899_OFF0_EQUALIZER_INIT, 1);

        /*Start equilizer       */
        stb0899_write_s2reg(state, STB0899_S2DEMOD, STB0899_BASE_EQUALIZER_INIT, STB0899_OFF0_EQUALIZER_INIT, 0);

        reg = STB0899_READ_S2REG(STB0899_S2DEMOD, EQ_CNTRL);
        STB0899_SETFIELD_VAL(EQ_SHIFT, reg, 0);
        STB0899_SETFIELD_VAL(EQ_DISABLE_UPDATE, reg, 0);
        STB0899_SETFIELD_VAL(EQ_DELAY, reg, 0x05);
        STB0899_SETFIELD_VAL(EQ_ADAPT_MODE, reg, 0x01);
        stb0899_write_s2reg(state, STB0899_S2DEMOD, STB0899_BASE_EQ_CNTRL, STB0899_OFF0_EQ_CNTRL, reg);

        /* RESET Packet delineator      */
        stb0899_write_reg(state, STB0899_PDELCTRL, 0x4a);
}

/*
 * stb0899_dvbs2_get_dmd_status
 * get DVB-S2 Demod LOCK status
 */
static enum stb0899_status stb0899_dvbs2_get_dmd_status(struct stb0899_state *state, int timeout)
{
        int time = -10, lock = 0, uwp, csm;
        u32 reg;

        do {
                reg = STB0899_READ_S2REG(STB0899_S2DEMOD, DMD_STATUS);
                dprintk(state->verbose, FE_DEBUG, 1, "DMD_STATUS=[0x%02x]", reg);
                if (STB0899_GETFIELD(IF_AGC_LOCK, reg))
                        dprintk(state->verbose, FE_DEBUG, 1, "------------->IF AGC LOCKED !");
                reg = STB0899_READ_S2REG(STB0899_S2DEMOD, DMD_STAT2);
                dprintk(state->verbose, FE_DEBUG, 1, "----------->DMD STAT2=[0x%02x]", reg);
                uwp = STB0899_GETFIELD(UWP_LOCK, reg);
                csm = STB0899_GETFIELD(CSM_LOCK, reg);
                if (uwp && csm)
                        lock = 1;

                time += 10;
                msleep(10);

        } while ((!lock) && (time <= timeout));

        if (lock) {
                dprintk(state->verbose, FE_DEBUG, 1, "----------------> DVB-S2 LOCK !");
                return DVBS2_DEMOD_LOCK;
        } else {
                return DVBS2_DEMOD_NOLOCK;
        }
}

/*
 * stb0899_dvbs2_get_data_lock
 * get FEC status
 */
static int stb0899_dvbs2_get_data_lock(struct stb0899_state *state, int timeout)
{
        int time = 0, lock = 0;
        u8 reg;

        while ((!lock) && (time < timeout)) {
                reg = stb0899_read_reg(state, STB0899_CFGPDELSTATUS1);
                dprintk(state->verbose, FE_DEBUG, 1, "---------> CFGPDELSTATUS=[0x%02x]", reg);
                lock = STB0899_GETFIELD(CFGPDELSTATUS_LOCK, reg);
                time++;
        }

        return lock;
}

/*
 * stb0899_dvbs2_get_fec_status
 * get DVB-S2 FEC LOCK status
 */
static enum stb0899_status stb0899_dvbs2_get_fec_status(struct stb0899_state *state, int timeout)
{
        int time = 0, Locked;

        do {
                Locked = stb0899_dvbs2_get_data_lock(state, 1);
                time++;
                msleep(1);

        } while ((!Locked) && (time < timeout));

        if (Locked) {
                dprintk(state->verbose, FE_DEBUG, 1, "---------->DVB-S2 FEC LOCK !");
                return DVBS2_FEC_LOCK;
        } else {
                return DVBS2_FEC_NOLOCK;
        }
}


/*
 * stb0899_dvbs2_init_csm
 * set parameters for manual mode
 */
static void stb0899_dvbs2_init_csm(struct stb0899_state *state, int pilots, enum stb0899_modcod modcod)
{
        struct stb0899_internal *internal = &state->internal;

        s32 dvt_tbl = 1, two_pass = 0, agc_gain = 6, agc_shift = 0, loop_shift = 0, phs_diff_thr = 0x80;
        s32 gamma_acq, gamma_rho_acq, gamma_trk, gamma_rho_trk, lock_count_thr;
        u32 csm1, csm2, csm3, csm4;

        if (((internal->master_clk / internal->srate) <= 4) && (modcod <= 11) && (pilots == 1)) {
                switch (modcod) {
                case STB0899_QPSK_12:
                        gamma_acq               = 25;
                        gamma_rho_acq           = 2700;
                        gamma_trk               = 12;
                        gamma_rho_trk           = 180;
                        lock_count_thr          = 8;
                        break;
                case STB0899_QPSK_35:
                        gamma_acq               = 38;
                        gamma_rho_acq           = 7182;
                        gamma_trk               = 14;
                        gamma_rho_trk           = 308;
                        lock_count_thr          = 8;
                        break;
                case STB0899_QPSK_23:
                        gamma_acq               = 42;
                        gamma_rho_acq           = 9408;
                        gamma_trk               = 17;
                        gamma_rho_trk           = 476;
                        lock_count_thr          = 8;
                        break;
                case STB0899_QPSK_34:
                        gamma_acq               = 53;
                        gamma_rho_acq           = 16642;
                        gamma_trk               = 19;
                        gamma_rho_trk           = 646;
                        lock_count_thr          = 8;
                        break;
                case STB0899_QPSK_45:
                        gamma_acq               = 53;
                        gamma_rho_acq           = 17119;
                        gamma_trk               = 22;
                        gamma_rho_trk           = 880;
                        lock_count_thr          = 8;
                        break;
                case STB0899_QPSK_56:
                        gamma_acq               = 55;
                        gamma_rho_acq           = 19250;
                        gamma_trk               = 23;
                        gamma_rho_trk           = 989;
                        lock_count_thr          = 8;
                        break;
                case STB0899_QPSK_89:
                        gamma_acq               = 60;
                        gamma_rho_acq           = 24240;
                        gamma_trk               = 24;
                        gamma_rho_trk           = 1176;
                        lock_count_thr          = 8;
                        break;
                case STB0899_QPSK_910:
                        gamma_acq               = 66;
                        gamma_rho_acq           = 29634;
                        gamma_trk               = 24;
                        gamma_rho_trk           = 1176;
                        lock_count_thr          = 8;
                        break;
                default:
                        gamma_acq               = 66;
                        gamma_rho_acq           = 29634;
                        gamma_trk               = 24;
                        gamma_rho_trk           = 1176;
                        lock_count_thr          = 8;
                        break;
                }

                csm1 = STB0899_READ_S2REG(STB0899_S2DEMOD, CSM_CNTRL1);
                STB0899_SETFIELD_VAL(CSM_AUTO_PARAM, csm1, 0);
                stb0899_write_s2reg(state, STB0899_S2DEMOD, STB0899_BASE_CSM_CNTRL1, STB0899_OFF0_CSM_CNTRL1, csm1);

                csm1 = STB0899_READ_S2REG(STB0899_S2DEMOD, CSM_CNTRL1);
                csm2 = STB0899_READ_S2REG(STB0899_S2DEMOD, CSM_CNTRL2);
                csm3 = STB0899_READ_S2REG(STB0899_S2DEMOD, CSM_CNTRL3);
                csm4 = STB0899_READ_S2REG(STB0899_S2DEMOD, CSM_CNTRL4);

                STB0899_SETFIELD_VAL(CSM_DVT_TABLE, csm1, dvt_tbl);
                STB0899_SETFIELD_VAL(CSM_TWO_PASS, csm1, two_pass);
                STB0899_SETFIELD_VAL(CSM_AGC_GAIN, csm1, agc_gain);
                STB0899_SETFIELD_VAL(CSM_AGC_SHIFT, csm1, agc_shift);
                STB0899_SETFIELD_VAL(FE_LOOP_SHIFT, csm1, loop_shift);
                STB0899_SETFIELD_VAL(CSM_GAMMA_ACQ, csm2, gamma_acq);
                STB0899_SETFIELD_VAL(CSM_GAMMA_RHOACQ, csm2, gamma_rho_acq);
                STB0899_SETFIELD_VAL(CSM_GAMMA_TRACK, csm3, gamma_trk);
                STB0899_SETFIELD_VAL(CSM_GAMMA_RHOTRACK, csm3, gamma_rho_trk);
                STB0899_SETFIELD_VAL(CSM_LOCKCOUNT_THRESH, csm4, lock_count_thr);
                STB0899_SETFIELD_VAL(CSM_PHASEDIFF_THRESH, csm4, phs_diff_thr);

                stb0899_write_s2reg(state, STB0899_S2DEMOD, STB0899_BASE_CSM_CNTRL1, STB0899_OFF0_CSM_CNTRL1, csm1);
                stb0899_write_s2reg(state, STB0899_S2DEMOD, STB0899_BASE_CSM_CNTRL2, STB0899_OFF0_CSM_CNTRL2, csm2);
                stb0899_write_s2reg(state, STB0899_S2DEMOD, STB0899_BASE_CSM_CNTRL3, STB0899_OFF0_CSM_CNTRL3, csm3);
                stb0899_write_s2reg(state, STB0899_S2DEMOD, STB0899_BASE_CSM_CNTRL4, STB0899_OFF0_CSM_CNTRL4, csm4);
        }
}

/*
 * stb0899_dvbs2_get_srate
 * get DVB-S2 Symbol Rate
 */
static u32 stb0899_dvbs2_get_srate(struct stb0899_state *state)
{
        struct stb0899_internal *internal = &state->internal;
        struct stb0899_config *config = state->config;

        u32 bTrNomFreq, srate, decimRate, intval1, intval2, reg;
        int div1, div2, rem1, rem2;

        div1 = config->btr_nco_bits / 2;
        div2 = config->btr_nco_bits - div1 - 1;

        bTrNomFreq = STB0899_READ_S2REG(STB0899_S2DEMOD, BTR_NOM_FREQ);

        reg = STB0899_READ_S2REG(STB0899_S2DEMOD, DECIM_CNTRL);
        decimRate = STB0899_GETFIELD(DECIM_RATE, reg);
        decimRate = (1 << decimRate);

        intval1 = internal->master_clk / (1 << div1);
        intval2 = bTrNomFreq / (1 << div2);

        rem1 = internal->master_clk % (1 << div1);
        rem2 = bTrNomFreq % (1 << div2);
        /* only for integer calculation */
        srate = (intval1 * intval2) + ((intval1 * rem2) / (1 << div2)) + ((intval2 * rem1) / (1 << div1));
        srate /= decimRate;     /*symbrate = (btrnomfreq_register_val*MasterClock)/2^(27+decim_rate_field) */

        return  srate;
}

/*
 * stb0899_dvbs2_algo
 * Search for signal, timing, carrier and data for a given
 * frequency in a given range
 */
enum stb0899_status stb0899_dvbs2_algo(struct stb0899_state *state)
{
        struct stb0899_internal *internal = &state->internal;
        enum stb0899_modcod modcod;

        s32 offsetfreq, searchTime, FecLockTime, pilots, iqSpectrum;
        int i = 0;
        u32 reg, csm1;

        if (internal->srate <= 2000000) {
                searchTime      = 5000; /* 5000 ms max time to lock UWP and CSM, SYMB <= 2Mbs           */
                FecLockTime     = 350;  /* 350  ms max time to lock FEC, SYMB <= 2Mbs                   */
        } else if (internal->srate <= 5000000) {
                searchTime      = 2500; /* 2500 ms max time to lock UWP and CSM, 2Mbs < SYMB <= 5Mbs    */
                FecLockTime     = 170;  /* 170  ms max time to lock FEC, 2Mbs< SYMB <= 5Mbs             */
        } else if (internal->srate <= 10000000) {
                searchTime      = 1500; /* 1500 ms max time to lock UWP and CSM, 5Mbs <SYMB <= 10Mbs    */
                FecLockTime     = 80;   /* 80  ms max time to lock FEC, 5Mbs< SYMB <= 10Mbs             */
        } else if (internal->srate <= 15000000) {
                searchTime      = 500;  /* 500 ms max time to lock UWP and CSM, 10Mbs <SYMB <= 15Mbs    */
                FecLockTime     = 50;   /* 50  ms max time to lock FEC, 10Mbs< SYMB <= 15Mbs            */
        } else if (internal->srate <= 20000000) {
                searchTime      = 300;  /* 300 ms max time to lock UWP and CSM, 15Mbs < SYMB <= 20Mbs   */
                FecLockTime     = 30;   /* 50  ms max time to lock FEC, 15Mbs< SYMB <= 20Mbs            */
        } else if (internal->srate <= 25000000) {
                searchTime      = 250;  /* 250 ms max time to lock UWP and CSM, 20 Mbs < SYMB <= 25Mbs  */
                FecLockTime     = 25;   /* 25 ms max time to lock FEC, 20Mbs< SYMB <= 25Mbs             */
        } else {
                searchTime      = 150;  /* 150 ms max time to lock UWP and CSM, SYMB > 25Mbs            */
                FecLockTime     = 20;   /* 20 ms max time to lock FEC, 20Mbs< SYMB <= 25Mbs             */
        }

        /* Maintain Stream Merger in reset during acquisition   */
        reg = stb0899_read_reg(state, STB0899_TSTRES);
        STB0899_SETFIELD_VAL(FRESRS, reg, 1);
        stb0899_write_reg(state, STB0899_TSTRES, reg);

        /* enable tuner I/O */
        stb0899_i2c_gate_ctrl(&state->frontend, 1);

        /* Move tuner to frequency      */
        if (state->config->tuner_set_frequency)
                state->config->tuner_set_frequency(&state->frontend, internal->freq);
        if (state->config->tuner_get_frequency)
                state->config->tuner_get_frequency(&state->frontend, &internal->freq);

        /* disable tuner I/O */
        stb0899_i2c_gate_ctrl(&state->frontend, 0);

        /* Set IF AGC to acquisition    */
        reg = STB0899_READ_S2REG(STB0899_S2DEMOD, IF_AGC_CNTRL);
        STB0899_SETFIELD_VAL(IF_LOOP_GAIN, reg,  4);
        STB0899_SETFIELD_VAL(IF_AGC_REF, reg, 32);
        stb0899_write_s2reg(state, STB0899_S2DEMOD, STB0899_BASE_IF_AGC_CNTRL, STB0899_OFF0_IF_AGC_CNTRL, reg);

        reg = STB0899_READ_S2REG(STB0899_S2DEMOD, IF_AGC_CNTRL2);
        STB0899_SETFIELD_VAL(IF_AGC_DUMP_PER, reg, 0);
        stb0899_write_s2reg(state, STB0899_S2DEMOD, STB0899_BASE_IF_AGC_CNTRL2, STB0899_OFF0_IF_AGC_CNTRL2, reg);

        /* Initialisation       */
        stb0899_dvbs2_init_calc(state);

        reg = STB0899_READ_S2REG(STB0899_S2DEMOD, DMD_CNTRL2);
        switch (internal->inversion) {
        case IQ_SWAP_OFF:
                STB0899_SETFIELD_VAL(SPECTRUM_INVERT, reg, 0);
                break;
        case IQ_SWAP_ON:
                STB0899_SETFIELD_VAL(SPECTRUM_INVERT, reg, 1);
                break;
        }
        stb0899_write_s2reg(state, STB0899_S2DEMOD, STB0899_BASE_DMD_CNTRL2, STB0899_OFF0_DMD_CNTRL2, reg);
        stb0899_dvbs2_reacquire(state);

        /* Wait for demod lock (UWP and CSM)    */
        internal->status = stb0899_dvbs2_get_dmd_status(state, searchTime);

        if (internal->status == DVBS2_DEMOD_LOCK) {
                dprintk(state->verbose, FE_DEBUG, 1, "------------> DVB-S2 DEMOD LOCK !");
                i = 0;
                /* Demod Locked, check FEC status       */
                internal->status = stb0899_dvbs2_get_fec_status(state, FecLockTime);

                /*If false lock (UWP and CSM Locked but no FEC) try 3 time max*/
                while ((internal->status != DVBS2_FEC_LOCK) && (i < 3)) {
                        /*      Read the frequency offset*/
                        offsetfreq = STB0899_READ_S2REG(STB0899_S2DEMOD, CRL_FREQ);

                        /* Set the Nominal frequency to the found frequency offset for the next reacquire*/
                        reg = STB0899_READ_S2REG(STB0899_S2DEMOD, CRL_NOM_FREQ);
                        STB0899_SETFIELD_VAL(CRL_NOM_FREQ, reg, offsetfreq);
                        stb0899_write_s2reg(state, STB0899_S2DEMOD, STB0899_BASE_CRL_NOM_FREQ, STB0899_OFF0_CRL_NOM_FREQ, reg);
                        stb0899_dvbs2_reacquire(state);
                        internal->status = stb0899_dvbs2_get_fec_status(state, searchTime);
                        i++;
                }
        }

        if (internal->status != DVBS2_FEC_LOCK) {
                reg = STB0899_READ_S2REG(STB0899_S2DEMOD, DMD_CNTRL2);
                iqSpectrum = STB0899_GETFIELD(SPECTRUM_INVERT, reg);
                /* IQ Spectrum Inversion        */
                STB0899_SETFIELD_VAL(SPECTRUM_INVERT, reg, !iqSpectrum);
                stb0899_write_s2reg(state, STB0899_S2DEMOD, STB0899_BASE_DMD_CNTRL2, STB0899_OFF0_DMD_CNTRL2, reg);
                /* start acquistion process     */
                stb0899_dvbs2_reacquire(state);

                /* Wait for demod lock (UWP and CSM)    */
                internal->status = stb0899_dvbs2_get_dmd_status(state, searchTime);
                if (internal->status == DVBS2_DEMOD_LOCK) {
                        i = 0;
                        /* Demod Locked, check FEC      */
                        internal->status = stb0899_dvbs2_get_fec_status(state, FecLockTime);
                        /*try thrice for false locks, (UWP and CSM Locked but no FEC)   */
                        while ((internal->status != DVBS2_FEC_LOCK) && (i < 3)) {
                                /*      Read the frequency offset*/
                                offsetfreq = STB0899_READ_S2REG(STB0899_S2DEMOD, CRL_FREQ);

                                /* Set the Nominal frequency to the found frequency offset for the next reacquire*/
                                reg = STB0899_READ_S2REG(STB0899_S2DEMOD, CRL_NOM_FREQ);
                                STB0899_SETFIELD_VAL(CRL_NOM_FREQ, reg, offsetfreq);
                                stb0899_write_s2reg(state, STB0899_S2DEMOD, STB0899_BASE_CRL_NOM_FREQ, STB0899_OFF0_CRL_NOM_FREQ, reg);

                                stb0899_dvbs2_reacquire(state);
                                internal->status = stb0899_dvbs2_get_fec_status(state, searchTime);
                                i++;
                        }
                }
/*
                if (pParams->DVBS2State == FE_DVBS2_FEC_LOCKED)
                        pParams->IQLocked = !iqSpectrum;
*/
        }
        if (internal->status == DVBS2_FEC_LOCK) {
                dprintk(state->verbose, FE_DEBUG, 1, "----------------> DVB-S2 FEC Lock !");
                reg = STB0899_READ_S2REG(STB0899_S2DEMOD, UWP_STAT2);
                modcod = STB0899_GETFIELD(UWP_DECODE_MOD, reg) >> 2;
                pilots = STB0899_GETFIELD(UWP_DECODE_MOD, reg) & 0x01;

                if ((((10 * internal->master_clk) / (internal->srate / 10)) <= 410) &&
                      (INRANGE(STB0899_QPSK_23, modcod, STB0899_QPSK_910)) &&
                      (pilots == 1)) {

                        stb0899_dvbs2_init_csm(state, pilots, modcod);
                        /* Wait for UWP,CSM and data LOCK 20ms max      */
                        internal->status = stb0899_dvbs2_get_fec_status(state, FecLockTime);

                        i = 0;
                        while ((internal->status != DVBS2_FEC_LOCK) && (i < 3)) {
                                csm1 = STB0899_READ_S2REG(STB0899_S2DEMOD, CSM_CNTRL1);
                                STB0899_SETFIELD_VAL(CSM_TWO_PASS, csm1, 1);
                                stb0899_write_s2reg(state, STB0899_S2DEMOD, STB0899_BASE_CSM_CNTRL1, STB0899_OFF0_CSM_CNTRL1, csm1);
                                csm1 = STB0899_READ_S2REG(STB0899_S2DEMOD, CSM_CNTRL1);
                                STB0899_SETFIELD_VAL(CSM_TWO_PASS, csm1, 0);
                                stb0899_write_s2reg(state, STB0899_S2DEMOD, STB0899_BASE_CSM_CNTRL1, STB0899_OFF0_CSM_CNTRL1, csm1);

                                internal->status = stb0899_dvbs2_get_fec_status(state, FecLockTime);
                                i++;
                        }
                }

                if ((((10 * internal->master_clk) / (internal->srate / 10)) <= 410) &&
                      (INRANGE(STB0899_QPSK_12, modcod, STB0899_QPSK_35)) &&
                      (pilots == 1)) {

                        /* Equalizer Disable update      */
                        reg = STB0899_READ_S2REG(STB0899_S2DEMOD, EQ_CNTRL);
                        STB0899_SETFIELD_VAL(EQ_DISABLE_UPDATE, reg, 1);
                        stb0899_write_s2reg(state, STB0899_S2DEMOD, STB0899_BASE_EQ_CNTRL, STB0899_OFF0_EQ_CNTRL, reg);
                }

                /* slow down the Equalizer once locked  */
                reg = STB0899_READ_S2REG(STB0899_S2DEMOD, EQ_CNTRL);
                STB0899_SETFIELD_VAL(EQ_SHIFT, reg, 0x02);
                stb0899_write_s2reg(state, STB0899_S2DEMOD, STB0899_BASE_EQ_CNTRL, STB0899_OFF0_EQ_CNTRL, reg);

                /* Store signal parameters      */
                offsetfreq = STB0899_READ_S2REG(STB0899_S2DEMOD, CRL_FREQ);

                offsetfreq = sign_extend32(offsetfreq, 29);

                offsetfreq = offsetfreq / ((1 << 30) / 1000);
                offsetfreq *= (internal->master_clk / 1000000);

                /* store current inversion for next run */
                reg = STB0899_READ_S2REG(STB0899_S2DEMOD, DMD_CNTRL2);
                if (STB0899_GETFIELD(SPECTRUM_INVERT, reg))
                        internal->inversion = IQ_SWAP_ON;
                else
                        internal->inversion = IQ_SWAP_OFF;

                internal->freq = internal->freq + offsetfreq;
                internal->srate = stb0899_dvbs2_get_srate(state);

                reg = STB0899_READ_S2REG(STB0899_S2DEMOD, UWP_STAT2);
                internal->modcod = STB0899_GETFIELD(UWP_DECODE_MOD, reg) >> 2;
                internal->pilots = STB0899_GETFIELD(UWP_DECODE_MOD, reg) & 0x01;
                internal->frame_length = (STB0899_GETFIELD(UWP_DECODE_MOD, reg) >> 1) & 0x01;

                 /* Set IF AGC to tracking      */
                reg = STB0899_READ_S2REG(STB0899_S2DEMOD, IF_AGC_CNTRL);
                STB0899_SETFIELD_VAL(IF_LOOP_GAIN, reg,  3);

                /* if QPSK 1/2,QPSK 3/5 or QPSK 2/3 set IF AGC reference to 16 otherwise 32*/
                if (INRANGE(STB0899_QPSK_12, internal->modcod, STB0899_QPSK_23))
                        STB0899_SETFIELD_VAL(IF_AGC_REF, reg, 16);

                stb0899_write_s2reg(state, STB0899_S2DEMOD, STB0899_BASE_IF_AGC_CNTRL, STB0899_OFF0_IF_AGC_CNTRL, reg);

                reg = STB0899_READ_S2REG(STB0899_S2DEMOD, IF_AGC_CNTRL2);
                STB0899_SETFIELD_VAL(IF_AGC_DUMP_PER, reg, 7);
                stb0899_write_s2reg(state, STB0899_S2DEMOD, STB0899_BASE_IF_AGC_CNTRL2, STB0899_OFF0_IF_AGC_CNTRL2, reg);
        }

        /* Release Stream Merger Reset          */
        reg = stb0899_read_reg(state, STB0899_TSTRES);
        STB0899_SETFIELD_VAL(FRESRS, reg, 0);
        stb0899_write_reg(state, STB0899_TSTRES, reg);

        return internal->status;
}