root/drivers/media/i2c/sony-btf-mpx.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Micronas USA Inc.
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/videodev2.h>
#include <media/tuner.h>
#include <media/v4l2-common.h>
#include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>

MODULE_DESCRIPTION("sony-btf-mpx driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");

static int debug;
module_param(debug, int, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "debug level 0=off(default) 1=on");

/* #define MPX_DEBUG */

/*
 * Note:
 *
 * AS(IF/MPX) pin:      LOW      HIGH/OPEN
 * IF/MPX address:   0x42/0x40   0x43/0x44
 */


static int force_mpx_mode = -1;
module_param(force_mpx_mode, int, 0644);

struct sony_btf_mpx {
        struct v4l2_subdev sd;
        int mpxmode;
        u32 audmode;
};

static inline struct sony_btf_mpx *to_state(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
{
        return container_of(sd, struct sony_btf_mpx, sd);
}

static int mpx_write(struct i2c_client *client, int dev, int addr, int val)
{
        u8 buffer[5];
        struct i2c_msg msg;

        buffer[0] = dev;
        buffer[1] = addr >> 8;
        buffer[2] = addr & 0xff;
        buffer[3] = val >> 8;
        buffer[4] = val & 0xff;
        msg.addr = client->addr;
        msg.flags = 0;
        msg.len = 5;
        msg.buf = buffer;
        i2c_transfer(client->adapter, &msg, 1);
        return 0;
}

/*
 * MPX register values for the BTF-PG472Z:
 *
 *                                 FM_     NICAM_  SCART_
 *          MODUS  SOURCE    ACB   PRESCAL PRESCAL PRESCAL SYSTEM  VOLUME
 *         10/0030 12/0008 12/0013 12/000E 12/0010 12/0000 10/0020 12/0000
 *         ---------------------------------------------------------------
 * Auto     1003    0020    0100    2603    5000    XXXX    0001    7500
 *
 * B/G
 *  Mono    1003    0020    0100    2603    5000    XXXX    0003    7500
 *  A2      1003    0020    0100    2601    5000    XXXX    0003    7500
 *  NICAM   1003    0120    0100    2603    5000    XXXX    0008    7500
 *
 * I
 *  Mono    1003    0020    0100    2603    7900    XXXX    000A    7500
 *  NICAM   1003    0120    0100    2603    7900    XXXX    000A    7500
 *
 * D/K
 *  Mono    1003    0020    0100    2603    5000    XXXX    0004    7500
 *  A2-1    1003    0020    0100    2601    5000    XXXX    0004    7500
 *  A2-2    1003    0020    0100    2601    5000    XXXX    0005    7500
 *  A2-3    1003    0020    0100    2601    5000    XXXX    0007    7500
 *  NICAM   1003    0120    0100    2603    5000    XXXX    000B    7500
 *
 * L/L'
 *  Mono    0003    0200    0100    7C03    5000    2200    0009    7500
 *  NICAM   0003    0120    0100    7C03    5000    XXXX    0009    7500
 *
 * M
 *  Mono    1003    0200    0100    2B03    5000    2B00    0002    7500
 *
 * For Asia, replace the 0x26XX in FM_PRESCALE with 0x14XX.
 *
 * Bilingual selection in A2/NICAM:
 *
 *         High byte of SOURCE     Left chan   Right chan
 *                 0x01              MAIN         SUB
 *                 0x03              MAIN         MAIN
 *                 0x04              SUB          SUB
 *
 * Force mono in NICAM by setting the high byte of SOURCE to 0x02 (L/L') or
 * 0x00 (all other bands).  Force mono in A2 with FMONO_A2:
 *
 *                      FMONO_A2
 *                      10/0022
 *                      --------
 *     Forced mono ON     07F0
 *     Forced mono OFF    0190
 */

static const struct {
        enum { AUD_MONO, AUD_A2, AUD_NICAM, AUD_NICAM_L } audio_mode;
        u16 modus;
        u16 source;
        u16 acb;
        u16 fm_prescale;
        u16 nicam_prescale;
        u16 scart_prescale;
        u16 system;
        u16 volume;
} mpx_audio_modes[] = {
        /* Auto */      { AUD_MONO,     0x1003, 0x0020, 0x0100, 0x2603,
                                        0x5000, 0x0000, 0x0001, 0x7500 },
        /* B/G Mono */  { AUD_MONO,     0x1003, 0x0020, 0x0100, 0x2603,
                                        0x5000, 0x0000, 0x0003, 0x7500 },
        /* B/G A2 */    { AUD_A2,       0x1003, 0x0020, 0x0100, 0x2601,
                                        0x5000, 0x0000, 0x0003, 0x7500 },
        /* B/G NICAM */ { AUD_NICAM,    0x1003, 0x0120, 0x0100, 0x2603,
                                        0x5000, 0x0000, 0x0008, 0x7500 },
        /* I Mono */    { AUD_MONO,     0x1003, 0x0020, 0x0100, 0x2603,
                                        0x7900, 0x0000, 0x000A, 0x7500 },
        /* I NICAM */   { AUD_NICAM,    0x1003, 0x0120, 0x0100, 0x2603,
                                        0x7900, 0x0000, 0x000A, 0x7500 },
        /* D/K Mono */  { AUD_MONO,     0x1003, 0x0020, 0x0100, 0x2603,
                                        0x5000, 0x0000, 0x0004, 0x7500 },
        /* D/K A2-1 */  { AUD_A2,       0x1003, 0x0020, 0x0100, 0x2601,
                                        0x5000, 0x0000, 0x0004, 0x7500 },
        /* D/K A2-2 */  { AUD_A2,       0x1003, 0x0020, 0x0100, 0x2601,
                                        0x5000, 0x0000, 0x0005, 0x7500 },
        /* D/K A2-3 */  { AUD_A2,       0x1003, 0x0020, 0x0100, 0x2601,
                                        0x5000, 0x0000, 0x0007, 0x7500 },
        /* D/K NICAM */ { AUD_NICAM,    0x1003, 0x0120, 0x0100, 0x2603,
                                        0x5000, 0x0000, 0x000B, 0x7500 },
        /* L/L' Mono */ { AUD_MONO,     0x0003, 0x0200, 0x0100, 0x7C03,
                                        0x5000, 0x2200, 0x0009, 0x7500 },
        /* L/L' NICAM */{ AUD_NICAM_L,  0x0003, 0x0120, 0x0100, 0x7C03,
                                        0x5000, 0x0000, 0x0009, 0x7500 },
};

#define MPX_NUM_MODES   ARRAY_SIZE(mpx_audio_modes)

static int mpx_setup(struct sony_btf_mpx *t)
{
        struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&t->sd);
        u16 source = 0;
        u8 buffer[3];
        struct i2c_msg msg;
        int mode = t->mpxmode;

        /* reset MPX */
        buffer[0] = 0x00;
        buffer[1] = 0x80;
        buffer[2] = 0x00;
        msg.addr = client->addr;
        msg.flags = 0;
        msg.len = 3;
        msg.buf = buffer;
        i2c_transfer(client->adapter, &msg, 1);
        buffer[1] = 0x00;
        i2c_transfer(client->adapter, &msg, 1);

        if (t->audmode != V4L2_TUNER_MODE_MONO)
                mode++;

        if (mpx_audio_modes[mode].audio_mode != AUD_MONO) {
                switch (t->audmode) {
                case V4L2_TUNER_MODE_MONO:
                        switch (mpx_audio_modes[mode].audio_mode) {
                        case AUD_A2:
                                source = mpx_audio_modes[mode].source;
                                break;
                        case AUD_NICAM:
                                source = 0x0000;
                                break;
                        case AUD_NICAM_L:
                                source = 0x0200;
                                break;
                        default:
                                break;
                        }
                        break;
                case V4L2_TUNER_MODE_STEREO:
                        source = mpx_audio_modes[mode].source;
                        break;
                case V4L2_TUNER_MODE_LANG1:
                        source = 0x0300;
                        break;
                case V4L2_TUNER_MODE_LANG2:
                        source = 0x0400;
                        break;
                }
                source |= mpx_audio_modes[mode].source & 0x00ff;
        } else
                source = mpx_audio_modes[mode].source;

        mpx_write(client, 0x10, 0x0030, mpx_audio_modes[mode].modus);
        mpx_write(client, 0x12, 0x0008, source);
        mpx_write(client, 0x12, 0x0013, mpx_audio_modes[mode].acb);
        mpx_write(client, 0x12, 0x000e,
                        mpx_audio_modes[mode].fm_prescale);
        mpx_write(client, 0x12, 0x0010,
                        mpx_audio_modes[mode].nicam_prescale);
        mpx_write(client, 0x12, 0x000d,
                        mpx_audio_modes[mode].scart_prescale);
        mpx_write(client, 0x10, 0x0020, mpx_audio_modes[mode].system);
        mpx_write(client, 0x12, 0x0000, mpx_audio_modes[mode].volume);
        if (mpx_audio_modes[mode].audio_mode == AUD_A2)
                mpx_write(client, 0x10, 0x0022,
                        t->audmode == V4L2_TUNER_MODE_MONO ? 0x07f0 : 0x0190);

#ifdef MPX_DEBUG
        {
                u8 buf1[3], buf2[2];
                struct i2c_msg msgs[2];

                v4l2_info(client,
                        "MPX registers: %04x %04x %04x %04x %04x %04x %04x %04x\n",
                        mpx_audio_modes[mode].modus,
                        source,
                        mpx_audio_modes[mode].acb,
                        mpx_audio_modes[mode].fm_prescale,
                        mpx_audio_modes[mode].nicam_prescale,
                        mpx_audio_modes[mode].scart_prescale,
                        mpx_audio_modes[mode].system,
                        mpx_audio_modes[mode].volume);
                buf1[0] = 0x11;
                buf1[1] = 0x00;
                buf1[2] = 0x7e;
                msgs[0].addr = client->addr;
                msgs[0].flags = 0;
                msgs[0].len = 3;
                msgs[0].buf = buf1;
                msgs[1].addr = client->addr;
                msgs[1].flags = I2C_M_RD;
                msgs[1].len = 2;
                msgs[1].buf = buf2;
                i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msgs, 2);
                v4l2_info(client, "MPX system: %02x%02x\n",
                                buf2[0], buf2[1]);
                buf1[0] = 0x11;
                buf1[1] = 0x02;
                buf1[2] = 0x00;
                i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msgs, 2);
                v4l2_info(client, "MPX status: %02x%02x\n",
                                buf2[0], buf2[1]);
        }
#endif
        return 0;
}


static int sony_btf_mpx_s_std(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, v4l2_std_id std)
{
        struct sony_btf_mpx *t = to_state(sd);
        int default_mpx_mode = 0;

        if (std & V4L2_STD_PAL_BG)
                default_mpx_mode = 1;
        else if (std & V4L2_STD_PAL_I)
                default_mpx_mode = 4;
        else if (std & V4L2_STD_PAL_DK)
                default_mpx_mode = 6;
        else if (std & V4L2_STD_SECAM_L)
                default_mpx_mode = 11;

        if (default_mpx_mode != t->mpxmode) {
                t->mpxmode = default_mpx_mode;
                mpx_setup(t);
        }
        return 0;
}

static int sony_btf_mpx_g_tuner(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_tuner *vt)
{
        struct sony_btf_mpx *t = to_state(sd);

        vt->capability = V4L2_TUNER_CAP_NORM |
                V4L2_TUNER_CAP_STEREO | V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LANG1 |
                V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LANG2;
        vt->rxsubchans = V4L2_TUNER_SUB_MONO |
                V4L2_TUNER_SUB_STEREO | V4L2_TUNER_SUB_LANG1 |
                V4L2_TUNER_SUB_LANG2;
        vt->audmode = t->audmode;
        return 0;
}

static int sony_btf_mpx_s_tuner(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const struct v4l2_tuner *vt)
{
        struct sony_btf_mpx *t = to_state(sd);

        if (vt->type != V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV)
                return -EINVAL;

        if (vt->audmode != t->audmode) {
                t->audmode = vt->audmode;
                mpx_setup(t);
        }
        return 0;
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static const struct v4l2_subdev_tuner_ops sony_btf_mpx_tuner_ops = {
        .s_tuner = sony_btf_mpx_s_tuner,
        .g_tuner = sony_btf_mpx_g_tuner,
};

static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops sony_btf_mpx_video_ops = {
        .s_std = sony_btf_mpx_s_std,
};

static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops sony_btf_mpx_ops = {
        .tuner = &sony_btf_mpx_tuner_ops,
        .video = &sony_btf_mpx_video_ops,
};

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static int sony_btf_mpx_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
{
        struct sony_btf_mpx *t;
        struct v4l2_subdev *sd;

        if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK))
                return -ENODEV;

        v4l_info(client, "chip found @ 0x%x (%s)\n",
                        client->addr << 1, client->adapter->name);

        t = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*t), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (t == NULL)
                return -ENOMEM;

        sd = &t->sd;
        v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(sd, client, &sony_btf_mpx_ops);

        /* Initialize sony_btf_mpx */
        t->mpxmode = 0;
        t->audmode = V4L2_TUNER_MODE_STEREO;

        return 0;
}

static void sony_btf_mpx_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
{
        struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client);

        v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(sd);
}

/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */

static const struct i2c_device_id sony_btf_mpx_id[] = {
        { "sony-btf-mpx" },
        { }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, sony_btf_mpx_id);

static struct i2c_driver sony_btf_mpx_driver = {
        .driver = {
                .name   = "sony-btf-mpx",
        },
        .probe = sony_btf_mpx_probe,
        .remove = sony_btf_mpx_remove,
        .id_table = sony_btf_mpx_id,
};
module_i2c_driver(sony_btf_mpx_driver);