root/drivers/media/test-drivers/vicodec/codec-fwht.h
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */
/*
 * Copyright 2016 Tom aan de Wiel
 * Copyright 2018 Cisco Systems, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 */

#ifndef CODEC_FWHT_H
#define CODEC_FWHT_H

#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <asm/byteorder.h>

/*
 * The compressed format consists of a fwht_cframe_hdr struct followed by the
 * compressed frame data. The header contains the size of that data.
 * Each Y, Cb and Cr plane is compressed separately. If the compressed
 * size of each plane becomes larger than the uncompressed size, then
 * that plane is stored uncompressed and the corresponding bit is set
 * in the flags field of the header.
 *
 * Each compressed plane consists of macroblocks and each macroblock
 * is run-length-encoded. Each macroblock starts with a 16 bit value.
 * Bit 15 indicates if this is a P-coded macroblock (1) or not (0).
 * P-coded macroblocks contain a delta against the previous frame.
 *
 * Bits 1-12 contain a number. If non-zero, then this same macroblock
 * repeats that number of times. This results in a high degree of
 * compression for generated images like colorbars.
 *
 * Following this macroblock header the MB coefficients are run-length
 * encoded: the top 12 bits contain the coefficient, the bottom 4 bits
 * tell how many times this coefficient occurs. The value 0xf indicates
 * that the remainder of the macroblock should be filled with zeroes.
 *
 * All 16 and 32 bit values are stored in big-endian (network) order.
 *
 * Each fwht_cframe_hdr starts with an 8 byte magic header that is
 * guaranteed not to occur in the compressed frame data. This header
 * can be used to sync to the next frame.
 *
 * This codec uses the Fast Walsh Hadamard Transform. Tom aan de Wiel
 * developed this as part of a university project, specifically for use
 * with this driver. His project report can be found here:
 *
 * https://hverkuil.home.xs4all.nl/fwht.pdf
 */

/*
 * This is a sequence of 8 bytes with the low 4 bits set to 0xf.
 *
 * This sequence cannot occur in the encoded data
 *
 * Note that these two magic values are symmetrical so endian issues here.
 */
#define FWHT_MAGIC1 0x4f4f4f4f
#define FWHT_MAGIC2 0xffffffff

/*
 * A macro to calculate the needed padding in order to make sure
 * both luma and chroma components resolutions are rounded up to
 * a multiple of 8
 */
#define vic_round_dim(dim, div) (round_up((dim) / (div), 8) * (div))

struct fwht_cframe_hdr {
        u32 magic1;
        u32 magic2;
        __be32 version;
        __be32 width, height;
        __be32 flags;
        __be32 colorspace;
        __be32 xfer_func;
        __be32 ycbcr_enc;
        __be32 quantization;
        __be32 size;
};

struct fwht_cframe {
        u16 i_frame_qp;
        u16 p_frame_qp;
        __be16 *rlc_data;
        s16 coeffs[8 * 8];
        s16 de_coeffs[8 * 8];
        s16 de_fwht[8 * 8];
        u32 size;
};

struct fwht_raw_frame {
        unsigned int width_div;
        unsigned int height_div;
        unsigned int luma_alpha_step;
        unsigned int chroma_step;
        unsigned int components_num;
        u8 *buf;
        u8 *luma, *cb, *cr, *alpha;
};

#define FWHT_FRAME_PCODED       BIT(0)
#define FWHT_FRAME_UNENCODED    BIT(1)
#define FWHT_LUMA_UNENCODED     BIT(2)
#define FWHT_CB_UNENCODED       BIT(3)
#define FWHT_CR_UNENCODED       BIT(4)
#define FWHT_ALPHA_UNENCODED    BIT(5)

u32 fwht_encode_frame(struct fwht_raw_frame *frm,
                      struct fwht_raw_frame *ref_frm,
                      struct fwht_cframe *cf,
                      bool is_intra, bool next_is_intra,
                      unsigned int width, unsigned int height,
                      unsigned int stride, unsigned int chroma_stride);
bool fwht_decode_frame(struct fwht_cframe *cf, u32 hdr_flags,
                unsigned int components_num, unsigned int width,
                unsigned int height, const struct fwht_raw_frame *ref,
                unsigned int ref_stride, unsigned int ref_chroma_stride,
                struct fwht_raw_frame *dst, unsigned int dst_stride,
                unsigned int dst_chroma_stride);
#endif