root/drivers/staging/fbtft/fbtft-io.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
#include "fbtft.h"

int fbtft_write_spi(struct fbtft_par *par, void *buf, size_t len)
{
        struct spi_transfer t = {
                .tx_buf = buf,
                .len = len,
        };
        struct spi_message m;

        fbtft_par_dbg_hex(DEBUG_WRITE, par, par->info->device, u8, buf, len,
                          "%s(len=%zu): ", __func__, len);

        if (!par->spi) {
                dev_err(par->info->device,
                        "%s: par->spi is unexpectedly NULL\n", __func__);
                return -1;
        }

        spi_message_init(&m);
        spi_message_add_tail(&t, &m);
        return spi_sync(par->spi, &m);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fbtft_write_spi);

/**
 * fbtft_write_spi_emulate_9() - write SPI emulating 9-bit
 * @par: Driver data
 * @buf: Buffer to write
 * @len: Length of buffer (must be divisible by 8)
 *
 * When 9-bit SPI is not available, this function can be used to emulate that.
 * par->extra must hold a transformation buffer used for transfer.
 */
int fbtft_write_spi_emulate_9(struct fbtft_par *par, void *buf, size_t len)
{
        u16 *src = buf;
        u8 *dst = par->extra;
        size_t size = len / 2;
        size_t added = 0;
        int bits, i, j;
        u64 val, dc, tmp;

        fbtft_par_dbg_hex(DEBUG_WRITE, par, par->info->device, u8, buf, len,
                          "%s(len=%zu): ", __func__, len);

        if (!par->extra) {
                dev_err(par->info->device, "%s: error: par->extra is NULL\n",
                        __func__);
                return -EINVAL;
        }
        if ((len % 8) != 0) {
                dev_err(par->info->device,
                        "error: len=%zu must be divisible by 8\n", len);
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        for (i = 0; i < size; i += 8) {
                tmp = 0;
                bits = 63;
                for (j = 0; j < 7; j++) {
                        dc = (*src & 0x0100) ? 1 : 0;
                        val = *src & 0x00FF;
                        tmp |= dc << bits;
                        bits -= 8;
                        tmp |= val << bits--;
                        src++;
                }
                tmp |= ((*src & 0x0100) ? 1 : 0);
                *(__be64 *)dst = cpu_to_be64(tmp);
                dst += 8;
                *dst++ = (u8)(*src++ & 0x00FF);
                added++;
        }

        return spi_write(par->spi, par->extra, size + added);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fbtft_write_spi_emulate_9);

int fbtft_read_spi(struct fbtft_par *par, void *buf, size_t len)
{
        int ret;
        u8 txbuf[32] = { 0, };
        struct spi_transfer     t = {
                        .speed_hz = 2000000,
                        .rx_buf         = buf,
                        .len            = len,
                };
        struct spi_message      m;

        if (!par->spi) {
                dev_err(par->info->device,
                        "%s: par->spi is unexpectedly NULL\n", __func__);
                return -ENODEV;
        }

        if (par->startbyte) {
                if (len > 32) {
                        dev_err(par->info->device,
                                "len=%zu can't be larger than 32 when using 'startbyte'\n",
                                len);
                        return -EINVAL;
                }
                txbuf[0] = par->startbyte | 0x3;
                t.tx_buf = txbuf;
                fbtft_par_dbg_hex(DEBUG_READ, par, par->info->device, u8,
                                  txbuf, len, "%s(len=%zu) txbuf => ",
                                  __func__, len);
        }

        spi_message_init(&m);
        spi_message_add_tail(&t, &m);
        ret = spi_sync(par->spi, &m);
        fbtft_par_dbg_hex(DEBUG_READ, par, par->info->device, u8, buf, len,
                          "%s(len=%zu) buf <= ", __func__, len);

        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fbtft_read_spi);

/*
 * Optimized use of gpiolib is twice as fast as no optimization
 * only one driver can use the optimized version at a time
 */
int fbtft_write_gpio8_wr(struct fbtft_par *par, void *buf, size_t len)
{
        u8 data;
        int i;
#ifndef DO_NOT_OPTIMIZE_FBTFT_WRITE_GPIO
        static u8 prev_data;
#endif

        fbtft_par_dbg_hex(DEBUG_WRITE, par, par->info->device, u8, buf, len,
                          "%s(len=%zu): ", __func__, len);

        while (len--) {
                data = *(u8 *)buf;

                /* Start writing by pulling down /WR */
                gpiod_set_value(par->gpio.wr, 1);

                /* Set data */
#ifndef DO_NOT_OPTIMIZE_FBTFT_WRITE_GPIO
                if (data == prev_data) {
                        gpiod_set_value(par->gpio.wr, 1); /* used as delay */
                } else {
                        for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
                                if ((data & 1) != (prev_data & 1))
                                        gpiod_set_value(par->gpio.db[i],
                                                        data & 1);
                                data >>= 1;
                                prev_data >>= 1;
                        }
                }
#else
                for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
                        gpiod_set_value(par->gpio.db[i], data & 1);
                        data >>= 1;
                }
#endif

                /* Pullup /WR */
                gpiod_set_value(par->gpio.wr, 0);

#ifndef DO_NOT_OPTIMIZE_FBTFT_WRITE_GPIO
                prev_data = *(u8 *)buf;
#endif
                buf++;
        }

        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fbtft_write_gpio8_wr);

int fbtft_write_gpio16_wr(struct fbtft_par *par, void *buf, size_t len)
{
        u16 data;
        int i;
#ifndef DO_NOT_OPTIMIZE_FBTFT_WRITE_GPIO
        static u16 prev_data;
#endif

        fbtft_par_dbg_hex(DEBUG_WRITE, par, par->info->device, u8, buf, len,
                          "%s(len=%zu): ", __func__, len);

        while (len) {
                data = *(u16 *)buf;

                /* Start writing by pulling down /WR */
                gpiod_set_value(par->gpio.wr, 1);

                /* Set data */
#ifndef DO_NOT_OPTIMIZE_FBTFT_WRITE_GPIO
                if (data == prev_data) {
                        gpiod_set_value(par->gpio.wr, 1); /* used as delay */
                } else {
                        for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
                                if ((data & 1) != (prev_data & 1))
                                        gpiod_set_value(par->gpio.db[i],
                                                        data & 1);
                                data >>= 1;
                                prev_data >>= 1;
                        }
                }
#else
                for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
                        gpiod_set_value(par->gpio.db[i], data & 1);
                        data >>= 1;
                }
#endif

                /* Pullup /WR */
                gpiod_set_value(par->gpio.wr, 0);

#ifndef DO_NOT_OPTIMIZE_FBTFT_WRITE_GPIO
                prev_data = *(u16 *)buf;
#endif
                buf += 2;
                len -= 2;
        }

        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fbtft_write_gpio16_wr);