root/drivers/cpufreq/sun50i-cpufreq-nvmem.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * Allwinner CPUFreq nvmem based driver
 *
 * The sun50i-cpufreq-nvmem driver reads the efuse value from the SoC to
 * provide the OPP framework with required information.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2019 Yangtao Li <tiny.windzz@gmail.com>
 */

#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt

#include <linux/arm-smccc.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/nvmem-consumer.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/pm_opp.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>

#define NVMEM_MASK      0x7
#define NVMEM_SHIFT     5

#define SUN50I_A100_NVMEM_MASK  0xf
#define SUN50I_A100_NVMEM_SHIFT 12

static struct platform_device *cpufreq_dt_pdev, *sun50i_cpufreq_pdev;

struct sunxi_cpufreq_data {
        u32 (*efuse_xlate)(u32 speedbin);
};

static u32 sun50i_h6_efuse_xlate(u32 speedbin)
{
        u32 efuse_value;

        efuse_value = (speedbin >> NVMEM_SHIFT) & NVMEM_MASK;

        /*
         * We treat unexpected efuse values as if the SoC was from
         * the slowest bin. Expected efuse values are 1-3, slowest
         * to fastest.
         */
        if (efuse_value >= 1 && efuse_value <= 3)
                return efuse_value - 1;
        else
                return 0;
}

static u32 sun50i_a100_efuse_xlate(u32 speedbin)
{
        u32 efuse_value;

        efuse_value = (speedbin >> SUN50I_A100_NVMEM_SHIFT) &
                      SUN50I_A100_NVMEM_MASK;

        switch (efuse_value) {
        case 0b100:
                return 2;
        case 0b010:
                return 1;
        default:
                return 0;
        }
}

static int get_soc_id_revision(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARM_SMCCC_DISCOVERY
        return arm_smccc_get_soc_id_revision();
#else
        return SMCCC_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED;
#endif
}

/*
 * Judging by the OPP tables in the vendor BSP, the quality order of the
 * returned speedbin index is 4 -> 0/2 -> 3 -> 1, from worst to best.
 * 0 and 2 seem identical from the OPP tables' point of view.
 */
static u32 sun50i_h616_efuse_xlate(u32 speedbin)
{
        int ver_bits = get_soc_id_revision();
        u32 value = 0;

        switch (speedbin & 0xffff) {
        case 0x2000:
                value = 0;
                break;
        case 0x2400:
        case 0x7400:
        case 0x2c00:
        case 0x7c00:
                if (ver_bits != SMCCC_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED && ver_bits <= 1) {
                        /* ic version A/B */
                        value = 1;
                } else {
                        /* ic version C and later version */
                        value = 2;
                }
                break;
        case 0x5000:
        case 0x5400:
        case 0x6000:
                value = 3;
                break;
        case 0x5c00:
                value = 4;
                break;
        case 0x5d00:
                value = 0;
                break;
        case 0x6c00:
                value = 5;
                break;
        default:
                pr_warn("sun50i-cpufreq-nvmem: unknown speed bin 0x%x, using default bin 0\n",
                        speedbin & 0xffff);
                value = 0;
                break;
        }

        return value;
}

static struct sunxi_cpufreq_data sun50i_h6_cpufreq_data = {
        .efuse_xlate = sun50i_h6_efuse_xlate,
};

static struct sunxi_cpufreq_data sun50i_a100_cpufreq_data = {
        .efuse_xlate = sun50i_a100_efuse_xlate,
};

static struct sunxi_cpufreq_data sun50i_h616_cpufreq_data = {
        .efuse_xlate = sun50i_h616_efuse_xlate,
};

static const struct of_device_id cpu_opp_match_list[] = {
        { .compatible = "allwinner,sun50i-h6-operating-points",
          .data = &sun50i_h6_cpufreq_data,
        },
        { .compatible = "allwinner,sun50i-a100-operating-points",
          .data = &sun50i_a100_cpufreq_data,
        },
        { .compatible = "allwinner,sun50i-h616-operating-points",
          .data = &sun50i_h616_cpufreq_data,
        },
        {}
};

/**
 * dt_has_supported_hw() - Check if any OPPs use opp-supported-hw
 *
 * If we ask the cpufreq framework to use the opp-supported-hw feature, it
 * will ignore every OPP node without that DT property. If none of the OPPs
 * have it, the driver will fail probing, due to the lack of OPPs.
 *
 * Returns true if we have at least one OPP with the opp-supported-hw property.
 */
static bool dt_has_supported_hw(void)
{
        bool has_opp_supported_hw = false;
        struct device *cpu_dev;

        cpu_dev = get_cpu_device(0);
        if (!cpu_dev)
                return false;

        struct device_node *np __free(device_node) =
                dev_pm_opp_of_get_opp_desc_node(cpu_dev);
        if (!np)
                return false;

        for_each_child_of_node_scoped(np, opp) {
                if (of_property_present(opp, "opp-supported-hw")) {
                        has_opp_supported_hw = true;
                        break;
                }
        }

        return has_opp_supported_hw;
}

/**
 * sun50i_cpufreq_get_efuse() - Determine speed grade from efuse value
 *
 * Returns non-negative speed bin index on success, a negative error
 * value otherwise.
 */
static int sun50i_cpufreq_get_efuse(void)
{
        const struct sunxi_cpufreq_data *opp_data;
        struct nvmem_cell *speedbin_nvmem;
        const struct of_device_id *match;
        struct device *cpu_dev;
        void *speedbin_ptr;
        u32 speedbin = 0;
        size_t len;
        int ret;

        cpu_dev = get_cpu_device(0);
        if (!cpu_dev)
                return -ENODEV;

        struct device_node *np __free(device_node) =
                dev_pm_opp_of_get_opp_desc_node(cpu_dev);
        if (!np)
                return -ENOENT;

        match = of_match_node(cpu_opp_match_list, np);
        if (!match)
                return -ENOENT;

        opp_data = match->data;

        speedbin_nvmem = of_nvmem_cell_get(np, NULL);
        if (IS_ERR(speedbin_nvmem))
                return dev_err_probe(cpu_dev, PTR_ERR(speedbin_nvmem),
                                     "Could not get nvmem cell\n");

        speedbin_ptr = nvmem_cell_read(speedbin_nvmem, &len);
        nvmem_cell_put(speedbin_nvmem);
        if (IS_ERR(speedbin_ptr))
                return PTR_ERR(speedbin_ptr);

        if (len <= 4)
                memcpy(&speedbin, speedbin_ptr, len);
        speedbin = le32_to_cpu(speedbin);

        ret = opp_data->efuse_xlate(speedbin);

        kfree(speedbin_ptr);

        return ret;
};

static int sun50i_cpufreq_nvmem_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
        int *opp_tokens;
        char name[] = "speedXXXXXXXXXXX"; /* Integers can take 11 chars max */
        unsigned int cpu, supported_hw;
        struct dev_pm_opp_config config = {};
        int speed;
        int ret;

        opp_tokens = kzalloc_objs(*opp_tokens, num_possible_cpus());
        if (!opp_tokens)
                return -ENOMEM;

        speed = sun50i_cpufreq_get_efuse();
        if (speed < 0) {
                kfree(opp_tokens);
                return speed;
        }

        /*
         * We need at least one OPP with the "opp-supported-hw" property,
         * or else the upper layers will ignore every OPP and will bail out.
         */
        if (dt_has_supported_hw()) {
                supported_hw = 1U << speed;
                config.supported_hw = &supported_hw;
                config.supported_hw_count = 1;
        }

        snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "speed%d", speed);
        config.prop_name = name;

        for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
                struct device *cpu_dev = get_cpu_device(cpu);

                if (!cpu_dev) {
                        ret = -ENODEV;
                        goto free_opp;
                }

                ret = dev_pm_opp_set_config(cpu_dev, &config);
                if (ret < 0)
                        goto free_opp;

                opp_tokens[cpu] = ret;
        }

        cpufreq_dt_pdev = platform_device_register_simple("cpufreq-dt", -1,
                                                          NULL, 0);
        if (!IS_ERR(cpufreq_dt_pdev)) {
                platform_set_drvdata(pdev, opp_tokens);
                return 0;
        }

        ret = PTR_ERR(cpufreq_dt_pdev);
        pr_err("Failed to register platform device\n");

free_opp:
        for_each_present_cpu(cpu)
                dev_pm_opp_clear_config(opp_tokens[cpu]);
        kfree(opp_tokens);

        return ret;
}

static void sun50i_cpufreq_nvmem_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
        int *opp_tokens = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
        unsigned int cpu;

        platform_device_unregister(cpufreq_dt_pdev);

        for_each_present_cpu(cpu)
                dev_pm_opp_clear_config(opp_tokens[cpu]);

        kfree(opp_tokens);
}

static struct platform_driver sun50i_cpufreq_driver = {
        .probe = sun50i_cpufreq_nvmem_probe,
        .remove = sun50i_cpufreq_nvmem_remove,
        .driver = {
                .name = "sun50i-cpufreq-nvmem",
        },
};

static const struct of_device_id sun50i_cpufreq_match_list[] = {
        { .compatible = "allwinner,sun50i-h6" },
        { .compatible = "allwinner,sun50i-a100" },
        { .compatible = "allwinner,sun50i-h616" },
        { .compatible = "allwinner,sun50i-h618" },
        { .compatible = "allwinner,sun50i-h700" },
        {}
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, sun50i_cpufreq_match_list);

/*
 * Since the driver depends on nvmem drivers, which may return EPROBE_DEFER,
 * all the real activity is done in the probe, which may be defered as well.
 * The init here is only registering the driver and the platform device.
 */
static int __init sun50i_cpufreq_init(void)
{
        int ret;

        if (!of_machine_device_match(sun50i_cpufreq_match_list))
                return -ENODEV;

        ret = platform_driver_register(&sun50i_cpufreq_driver);
        if (unlikely(ret < 0))
                return ret;

        sun50i_cpufreq_pdev =
                platform_device_register_simple("sun50i-cpufreq-nvmem",
                                                -1, NULL, 0);
        ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(sun50i_cpufreq_pdev);
        if (ret == 0)
                return 0;

        platform_driver_unregister(&sun50i_cpufreq_driver);
        return ret;
}
module_init(sun50i_cpufreq_init);

static void __exit sun50i_cpufreq_exit(void)
{
        platform_device_unregister(sun50i_cpufreq_pdev);
        platform_driver_unregister(&sun50i_cpufreq_driver);
}
module_exit(sun50i_cpufreq_exit);

MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Sun50i-h6 cpufreq driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");