root/drivers/hwmon/k8temp.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
 * k8temp.c - Linux kernel module for hardware monitoring
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2006 Rudolf Marek <r.marek@assembler.cz>
 *
 * Inspired from the w83785 and amd756 drivers.
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/hwmon.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>

#define TEMP_FROM_REG(val)      (((((val) >> 16) & 0xff) - 49) * 1000)
#define REG_TEMP        0xe4
#define SEL_PLACE       0x40
#define SEL_CORE        0x04

struct k8temp_data {
        struct mutex update_lock;

        /* registers values */
        u8 sensorsp;            /* sensor presence bits - SEL_CORE, SEL_PLACE */
        u8 swap_core_select;    /* meaning of SEL_CORE is inverted */
        u32 temp_offset;
};

static const struct pci_device_id k8temp_ids[] = {
        { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_K8_NB_MISC) },
        { 0 },
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, k8temp_ids);

static int is_rev_g_desktop(u8 model)
{
        u32 brandidx;

        if (model < 0x69)
                return 0;

        if (model == 0xc1 || model == 0x6c || model == 0x7c)
                return 0;

        /*
         * Differentiate between AM2 and ASB1.
         * See "Constructing the processor Name String" in "Revision
         * Guide for AMD NPT Family 0Fh Processors" (33610).
         */
        brandidx = cpuid_ebx(0x80000001);
        brandidx = (brandidx >> 9) & 0x1f;

        /* Single core */
        if ((model == 0x6f || model == 0x7f) &&
            (brandidx == 0x7 || brandidx == 0x9 || brandidx == 0xc))
                return 0;

        /* Dual core */
        if (model == 0x6b &&
            (brandidx == 0xb || brandidx == 0xc))
                return 0;

        return 1;
}

static umode_t
k8temp_is_visible(const void *drvdata, enum hwmon_sensor_types type,
                  u32 attr, int channel)
{
        const struct k8temp_data *data = drvdata;

        if ((channel & 1) && !(data->sensorsp & SEL_PLACE))
                return 0;

        if ((channel & 2) && !(data->sensorsp & SEL_CORE))
                return 0;

        return 0444;
}

static int
k8temp_read(struct device *dev, enum hwmon_sensor_types type,
            u32 attr, int channel, long *val)
{
        struct k8temp_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
        struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev->parent);
        int core, place;
        u32 temp;
        u8 tmp;

        core = (channel >> 1) & 1;
        place = channel & 1;

        core ^= data->swap_core_select;

        mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
        pci_read_config_byte(pdev, REG_TEMP, &tmp);
        tmp &= ~(SEL_PLACE | SEL_CORE);
        if (core)
                tmp |= SEL_CORE;
        if (place)
                tmp |= SEL_PLACE;
        pci_write_config_byte(pdev, REG_TEMP, tmp);
        pci_read_config_dword(pdev, REG_TEMP, &temp);
        mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);

        *val = TEMP_FROM_REG(temp) + data->temp_offset;

        return 0;
}

static const struct hwmon_ops k8temp_ops = {
        .is_visible = k8temp_is_visible,
        .read = k8temp_read,
};

static const struct hwmon_channel_info * const k8temp_info[] = {
        HWMON_CHANNEL_INFO(temp,
                HWMON_T_INPUT, HWMON_T_INPUT, HWMON_T_INPUT, HWMON_T_INPUT),
        NULL
};

static const struct hwmon_chip_info k8temp_chip_info = {
        .ops = &k8temp_ops,
        .info = k8temp_info,
};

static int k8temp_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev,
                                  const struct pci_device_id *id)
{
        u8 scfg;
        u32 temp;
        u8 model, stepping;
        struct k8temp_data *data;
        struct device *hwmon_dev;

        data = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct k8temp_data), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!data)
                return -ENOMEM;

        model = boot_cpu_data.x86_model;
        stepping = boot_cpu_data.x86_stepping;

        /* feature available since SH-C0, exclude older revisions */
        if ((model == 4 && stepping == 0) ||
            (model == 5 && stepping <= 1))
                return -ENODEV;

        /*
         * AMD NPT family 0fh, i.e. RevF and RevG:
         * meaning of SEL_CORE bit is inverted
         */
        if (model >= 0x40) {
                data->swap_core_select = 1;
                dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
                         "Temperature readouts might be wrong - check erratum #141\n");
        }

        /*
         * RevG desktop CPUs (i.e. no socket S1G1 or ASB1 parts) need
         * additional offset, otherwise reported temperature is below
         * ambient temperature
         */
        if (is_rev_g_desktop(model))
                data->temp_offset = 21000;

        pci_read_config_byte(pdev, REG_TEMP, &scfg);
        scfg &= ~(SEL_PLACE | SEL_CORE);        /* Select sensor 0, core0 */
        pci_write_config_byte(pdev, REG_TEMP, scfg);
        pci_read_config_byte(pdev, REG_TEMP, &scfg);

        if (scfg & (SEL_PLACE | SEL_CORE)) {
                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Configuration bit(s) stuck at 1!\n");
                return -ENODEV;
        }

        scfg |= (SEL_PLACE | SEL_CORE);
        pci_write_config_byte(pdev, REG_TEMP, scfg);

        /* now we know if we can change core and/or sensor */
        pci_read_config_byte(pdev, REG_TEMP, &data->sensorsp);

        if (data->sensorsp & SEL_PLACE) {
                scfg &= ~SEL_CORE;      /* Select sensor 1, core0 */
                pci_write_config_byte(pdev, REG_TEMP, scfg);
                pci_read_config_dword(pdev, REG_TEMP, &temp);
                scfg |= SEL_CORE;       /* prepare for next selection */
                if (!((temp >> 16) & 0xff)) /* if temp is 0 -49C is unlikely */
                        data->sensorsp &= ~SEL_PLACE;
        }

        if (data->sensorsp & SEL_CORE) {
                scfg &= ~SEL_PLACE;     /* Select sensor 0, core1 */
                pci_write_config_byte(pdev, REG_TEMP, scfg);
                pci_read_config_dword(pdev, REG_TEMP, &temp);
                if (!((temp >> 16) & 0xff)) /* if temp is 0 -49C is unlikely */
                        data->sensorsp &= ~SEL_CORE;
        }

        mutex_init(&data->update_lock);

        hwmon_dev = devm_hwmon_device_register_with_info(&pdev->dev,
                                                         "k8temp",
                                                         data,
                                                         &k8temp_chip_info,
                                                         NULL);

        return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(hwmon_dev);
}

static struct pci_driver k8temp_driver = {
        .name = "k8temp",
        .id_table = k8temp_ids,
        .probe = k8temp_probe,
};

module_pci_driver(k8temp_driver);

MODULE_AUTHOR("Rudolf Marek <r.marek@assembler.cz>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AMD K8 core temperature monitor");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");