root/drivers/video/fbdev/geode/gxfb_core.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
 * Geode GX framebuffer driver.
 *
 *   Copyright (C) 2006 Arcom Control Systems Ltd.
 *
 * This driver assumes that the BIOS has created a virtual PCI device header
 * for the video device. The PCI header is assumed to contain the following
 * BARs:
 *
 *    BAR0 - framebuffer memory
 *    BAR1 - graphics processor registers
 *    BAR2 - display controller registers
 *    BAR3 - video processor and flat panel control registers.
 *
 * 16 MiB of framebuffer memory is assumed to be available.
 */
#include <linux/aperture.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/fb.h>
#include <linux/console.h>
#include <linux/suspend.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/cs5535.h>

#include <asm/msr.h>
#include <asm/olpc.h>

#include "gxfb.h"

static char *mode_option;
static int vram;
static int vt_switch;

/* Modes relevant to the GX (taken from modedb.c) */
static struct fb_videomode gx_modedb[] = {
        /* 640x480-60 VESA */
        { NULL, 60, 640, 480, 39682,  48, 16, 33, 10, 96, 2,
          0, FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED, FB_MODE_IS_VESA },
        /* 640x480-75 VESA */
        { NULL, 75, 640, 480, 31746, 120, 16, 16, 01, 64, 3,
          0, FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED, FB_MODE_IS_VESA },
        /* 640x480-85 VESA */
        { NULL, 85, 640, 480, 27777, 80, 56, 25, 01, 56, 3,
          0, FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED, FB_MODE_IS_VESA },
        /* 800x600-60 VESA */
        { NULL, 60, 800, 600, 25000, 88, 40, 23, 01, 128, 4,
          FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT | FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT,
          FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED, FB_MODE_IS_VESA },
        /* 800x600-75 VESA */
        { NULL, 75, 800, 600, 20202, 160, 16, 21, 01, 80, 3,
          FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT | FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT,
          FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED, FB_MODE_IS_VESA },
        /* 800x600-85 VESA */
        { NULL, 85, 800, 600, 17761, 152, 32, 27, 01, 64, 3,
          FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT | FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT,
          FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED, FB_MODE_IS_VESA },
        /* 1024x768-60 VESA */
        { NULL, 60, 1024, 768, 15384, 160, 24, 29, 3, 136, 6,
          0, FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED, FB_MODE_IS_VESA },
        /* 1024x768-75 VESA */
        { NULL, 75, 1024, 768, 12690, 176, 16, 28, 1, 96, 3,
          FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT | FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT,
          FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED, FB_MODE_IS_VESA },
        /* 1024x768-85 VESA */
        { NULL, 85, 1024, 768, 10582, 208, 48, 36, 1, 96, 3,
          FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT | FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT,
          FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED, FB_MODE_IS_VESA },
        /* 1280x960-60 VESA */
        { NULL, 60, 1280, 960, 9259, 312, 96, 36, 1, 112, 3,
          FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT | FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT,
          FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED, FB_MODE_IS_VESA },
        /* 1280x960-85 VESA */
        { NULL, 85, 1280, 960, 6734, 224, 64, 47, 1, 160, 3,
          FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT | FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT,
          FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED, FB_MODE_IS_VESA },
        /* 1280x1024-60 VESA */
        { NULL, 60, 1280, 1024, 9259, 248, 48, 38, 1, 112, 3,
          FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT | FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT,
          FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED, FB_MODE_IS_VESA },
        /* 1280x1024-75 VESA */
        { NULL, 75, 1280, 1024, 7407, 248, 16, 38, 1, 144, 3,
          FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT | FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT,
          FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED, FB_MODE_IS_VESA },
        /* 1280x1024-85 VESA */
        { NULL, 85, 1280, 1024, 6349, 224, 64, 44, 1, 160, 3,
          FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT | FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT,
          FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED, FB_MODE_IS_VESA },
        /* 1600x1200-60 VESA */
        { NULL, 60, 1600, 1200, 6172, 304, 64, 46, 1, 192, 3,
          FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT | FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT,
          FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED, FB_MODE_IS_VESA },
        /* 1600x1200-75 VESA */
        { NULL, 75, 1600, 1200, 4938, 304, 64, 46, 1, 192, 3,
          FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT | FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT,
          FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED, FB_MODE_IS_VESA },
        /* 1600x1200-85 VESA */
        { NULL, 85, 1600, 1200, 4357, 304, 64, 46, 1, 192, 3,
          FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT | FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT,
          FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED, FB_MODE_IS_VESA },
};

static struct fb_videomode gx_dcon_modedb[] = {
        /* The only mode the DCON has is 1200x900 */
        { NULL, 50, 1200, 900, 17460, 24, 8, 4, 5, 8, 3,
          FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT | FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT,
          FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED, 0 }
};

static void get_modedb(struct fb_videomode **modedb, unsigned int *size)
{
        if (olpc_has_dcon()) {
                *modedb = (struct fb_videomode *) gx_dcon_modedb;
                *size = ARRAY_SIZE(gx_dcon_modedb);
        } else {
                *modedb = (struct fb_videomode *) gx_modedb;
                *size = ARRAY_SIZE(gx_modedb);
        }
}

static int gxfb_check_var(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var, struct fb_info *info)
{
        if (var->xres > 1600 || var->yres > 1200)
                return -EINVAL;
        if ((var->xres > 1280 || var->yres > 1024) && var->bits_per_pixel > 16)
                return -EINVAL;

        if (var->bits_per_pixel == 32) {
                var->red.offset   = 16; var->red.length   = 8;
                var->green.offset =  8; var->green.length = 8;
                var->blue.offset  =  0; var->blue.length  = 8;
        } else if (var->bits_per_pixel == 16) {
                var->red.offset   = 11; var->red.length   = 5;
                var->green.offset =  5; var->green.length = 6;
                var->blue.offset  =  0; var->blue.length  = 5;
        } else if (var->bits_per_pixel == 8) {
                var->red.offset   = 0; var->red.length   = 8;
                var->green.offset = 0; var->green.length = 8;
                var->blue.offset  = 0; var->blue.length  = 8;
        } else
                return -EINVAL;
        var->transp.offset = 0; var->transp.length = 0;

        /* Enough video memory? */
        if (gx_line_delta(var->xres, var->bits_per_pixel) * var->yres > info->fix.smem_len)
                return -EINVAL;

        /* FIXME: Check timing parameters here? */

        return 0;
}

static int gxfb_set_par(struct fb_info *info)
{
        if (info->var.bits_per_pixel > 8)
                info->fix.visual = FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR;
        else
                info->fix.visual = FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR;

        info->fix.line_length = gx_line_delta(info->var.xres, info->var.bits_per_pixel);

        gx_set_mode(info);

        return 0;
}

static inline u_int chan_to_field(u_int chan, struct fb_bitfield *bf)
{
        chan &= 0xffff;
        chan >>= 16 - bf->length;
        return chan << bf->offset;
}

static int gxfb_setcolreg(unsigned regno, unsigned red, unsigned green,
                           unsigned blue, unsigned transp,
                           struct fb_info *info)
{
        if (info->var.grayscale) {
                /* grayscale = 0.30*R + 0.59*G + 0.11*B */
                red = green = blue = (red * 77 + green * 151 + blue * 28) >> 8;
        }

        /* Truecolor has hardware independent palette */
        if (info->fix.visual == FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR) {
                u32 *pal = info->pseudo_palette;
                u32 v;

                if (regno >= 16)
                        return -EINVAL;

                v  = chan_to_field(red, &info->var.red);
                v |= chan_to_field(green, &info->var.green);
                v |= chan_to_field(blue, &info->var.blue);

                pal[regno] = v;
        } else {
                if (regno >= 256)
                        return -EINVAL;

                gx_set_hw_palette_reg(info, regno, red, green, blue);
        }

        return 0;
}

static int gxfb_blank(int blank_mode, struct fb_info *info)
{
        return gx_blank_display(info, blank_mode);
}

static int gxfb_map_video_memory(struct fb_info *info, struct pci_dev *dev)
{
        struct gxfb_par *par = info->par;
        int ret;

        ret = pci_enable_device(dev);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;

        ret = pci_request_region(dev, 3, "gxfb (video processor)");
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;
        par->vid_regs = pci_ioremap_bar(dev, 3);
        if (!par->vid_regs)
                return -ENOMEM;

        ret = pci_request_region(dev, 2, "gxfb (display controller)");
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;
        par->dc_regs = pci_ioremap_bar(dev, 2);
        if (!par->dc_regs)
                return -ENOMEM;

        ret = pci_request_region(dev, 1, "gxfb (graphics processor)");
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;
        par->gp_regs = pci_ioremap_bar(dev, 1);

        if (!par->gp_regs)
                return -ENOMEM;

        ret = pci_request_region(dev, 0, "gxfb (framebuffer)");
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;

        info->fix.smem_start = pci_resource_start(dev, 0);
        info->fix.smem_len = vram ? vram : gx_frame_buffer_size();
        info->screen_base = ioremap_wc(info->fix.smem_start,
                                       info->fix.smem_len);
        if (!info->screen_base)
                return -ENOMEM;

        /* Set the 16MiB aligned base address of the graphics memory region
         * in the display controller */

        write_dc(par, DC_GLIU0_MEM_OFFSET, info->fix.smem_start & 0xFF000000);

        dev_info(&dev->dev, "%d KiB of video memory at 0x%lx\n",
                 info->fix.smem_len / 1024, info->fix.smem_start);

        return 0;
}

static const struct fb_ops gxfb_ops = {
        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
        FB_DEFAULT_IOMEM_OPS,
        .fb_check_var   = gxfb_check_var,
        .fb_set_par     = gxfb_set_par,
        .fb_setcolreg   = gxfb_setcolreg,
        .fb_blank       = gxfb_blank,
};

static struct fb_info *gxfb_init_fbinfo(struct device *dev)
{
        struct gxfb_par *par;
        struct fb_info *info;

        /* Alloc enough space for the pseudo palette. */
        info = framebuffer_alloc(sizeof(struct gxfb_par) + sizeof(u32) * 16,
                        dev);
        if (!info)
                return NULL;

        par = info->par;

        strcpy(info->fix.id, "Geode GX");

        info->fix.type          = FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS;
        info->fix.type_aux      = 0;
        info->fix.xpanstep      = 0;
        info->fix.ypanstep      = 0;
        info->fix.ywrapstep     = 0;
        info->fix.accel         = FB_ACCEL_NONE;

        info->var.nonstd        = 0;
        info->var.activate      = FB_ACTIVATE_NOW;
        info->var.height        = -1;
        info->var.width = -1;
        info->var.accel_flags = 0;
        info->var.vmode = FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED;

        info->fbops             = &gxfb_ops;
        info->node              = -1;

        info->pseudo_palette    = (void *)par + sizeof(struct gxfb_par);

        info->var.grayscale     = 0;

        if (fb_alloc_cmap(&info->cmap, 256, 0) < 0) {
                framebuffer_release(info);
                return NULL;
        }

        return info;
}

static int __maybe_unused gxfb_suspend(struct device *dev)
{
        struct fb_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(dev);

        console_lock();
        gx_powerdown(info);
        fb_set_suspend(info, 1);
        console_unlock();

        /* there's no point in setting PCI states; we emulate PCI, so
         * we don't end up getting power savings anyways */

        return 0;
}

static int __maybe_unused gxfb_resume(struct device *dev)
{
        struct fb_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
        int ret;

        console_lock();
        ret = gx_powerup(info);
        if (ret) {
                printk(KERN_ERR "gxfb:  power up failed!\n");
                return ret;
        }

        fb_set_suspend(info, 0);
        console_unlock();
        return 0;
}

static int gxfb_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
{
        struct gxfb_par *par;
        struct fb_info *info;
        int ret;
        unsigned long val;

        struct fb_videomode *modedb_ptr;
        unsigned int modedb_size;

        ret = aperture_remove_conflicting_pci_devices(pdev, "gxfb");
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        info = gxfb_init_fbinfo(&pdev->dev);
        if (!info)
                return -ENOMEM;
        par = info->par;

        if ((ret = gxfb_map_video_memory(info, pdev)) < 0) {
                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to map frame buffer or controller registers\n");
                goto err;
        }

        /* Figure out if this is a TFT or CRT part */

        rdmsrq(MSR_GX_GLD_MSR_CONFIG, val);

        if ((val & MSR_GX_GLD_MSR_CONFIG_FP) == MSR_GX_GLD_MSR_CONFIG_FP)
                par->enable_crt = 0;
        else
                par->enable_crt = 1;

        get_modedb(&modedb_ptr, &modedb_size);
        ret = fb_find_mode(&info->var, info, mode_option,
                           modedb_ptr, modedb_size, NULL, 16);
        if (ret == 0 || ret == 4) {
                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "could not find valid video mode\n");
                ret = -EINVAL;
                goto err;
        }


        /* Clear the frame buffer of garbage. */
        memset_io(info->screen_base, 0, info->fix.smem_len);

        gxfb_check_var(&info->var, info);
        gxfb_set_par(info);

        pm_set_vt_switch(vt_switch);

        if (register_framebuffer(info) < 0) {
                ret = -EINVAL;
                goto err;
        }
        pci_set_drvdata(pdev, info);
        fb_info(info, "%s frame buffer device\n", info->fix.id);
        return 0;

  err:
        if (info->screen_base) {
                iounmap(info->screen_base);
                pci_release_region(pdev, 0);
        }
        if (par->vid_regs) {
                iounmap(par->vid_regs);
                pci_release_region(pdev, 3);
        }
        if (par->dc_regs) {
                iounmap(par->dc_regs);
                pci_release_region(pdev, 2);
        }
        if (par->gp_regs) {
                iounmap(par->gp_regs);
                pci_release_region(pdev, 1);
        }

        fb_dealloc_cmap(&info->cmap);
        framebuffer_release(info);
        return ret;
}

static void gxfb_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
        struct fb_info *info = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
        struct gxfb_par *par = info->par;

        unregister_framebuffer(info);

        iounmap((void __iomem *)info->screen_base);
        pci_release_region(pdev, 0);

        iounmap(par->vid_regs);
        pci_release_region(pdev, 3);

        iounmap(par->dc_regs);
        pci_release_region(pdev, 2);

        iounmap(par->gp_regs);
        pci_release_region(pdev, 1);

        fb_dealloc_cmap(&info->cmap);

        framebuffer_release(info);
}

static const struct pci_device_id gxfb_id_table[] = {
        { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NS, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NS_GX_VIDEO) },
        { 0, }
};

MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, gxfb_id_table);

static const struct dev_pm_ops gxfb_pm_ops = {
#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
        .suspend        = gxfb_suspend,
        .resume         = gxfb_resume,
        .freeze         = NULL,
        .thaw           = gxfb_resume,
        .poweroff       = NULL,
        .restore        = gxfb_resume,
#endif
};

static struct pci_driver gxfb_driver = {
        .name           = "gxfb",
        .id_table       = gxfb_id_table,
        .probe          = gxfb_probe,
        .remove         = gxfb_remove,
        .driver.pm      = &gxfb_pm_ops,
};

#ifndef MODULE
static int __init gxfb_setup(char *options)
{

        char *opt;

        if (!options || !*options)
                return 0;

        while ((opt = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
                if (!*opt)
                        continue;

                mode_option = opt;
        }

        return 0;
}
#endif

static int __init gxfb_init(void)
{
#ifndef MODULE
        char *option = NULL;
#endif

        if (fb_modesetting_disabled("gxfb"))
                return -ENODEV;

#ifndef MODULE
        if (fb_get_options("gxfb", &option))
                return -ENODEV;

        gxfb_setup(option);
#endif
        return pci_register_driver(&gxfb_driver);
}

static void __exit gxfb_cleanup(void)
{
        pci_unregister_driver(&gxfb_driver);
}

module_init(gxfb_init);
module_exit(gxfb_cleanup);

module_param(mode_option, charp, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(mode_option, "video mode (<x>x<y>[-<bpp>][@<refr>])");

module_param(vram, int, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(vram, "video memory size");

module_param(vt_switch, int, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(vt_switch, "enable VT switch during suspend/resume");

MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Framebuffer driver for the AMD Geode GX");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");