root/drivers/pcmcia/pxa2xx_base.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*======================================================================

  Device driver for the PCMCIA control functionality of PXA2xx
  microprocessors.


    (c) Ian Molton (spyro@f2s.com) 2003
    (c) Stefan Eletzhofer (stefan.eletzhofer@inquant.de) 2003,4

    derived from sa11xx_base.c

     Portions created by John G. Dorsey are
     Copyright (C) 1999 John G. Dorsey.

  ======================================================================*/

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/soc/pxa/cpu.h>
#include <linux/soc/pxa/smemc.h>

#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>
#include <asm/mach-types.h>

#include <pcmcia/ss.h>
#include <pcmcia/cistpl.h>

#include "soc_common.h"
#include "pxa2xx_base.h"

/*
 * Personal Computer Memory Card International Association (PCMCIA) sockets
 */

#define PCMCIAPrtSp     0x04000000      /* PCMCIA Partition Space [byte]   */
#define PCMCIASp        (4*PCMCIAPrtSp) /* PCMCIA Space [byte]             */
#define PCMCIAIOSp      PCMCIAPrtSp     /* PCMCIA I/O Space [byte]         */
#define PCMCIAAttrSp    PCMCIAPrtSp     /* PCMCIA Attribute Space [byte]   */
#define PCMCIAMemSp     PCMCIAPrtSp     /* PCMCIA Memory Space [byte]      */

#define PCMCIA0Sp       PCMCIASp        /* PCMCIA 0 Space [byte]           */
#define PCMCIA0IOSp     PCMCIAIOSp      /* PCMCIA 0 I/O Space [byte]       */
#define PCMCIA0AttrSp   PCMCIAAttrSp    /* PCMCIA 0 Attribute Space [byte] */
#define PCMCIA0MemSp    PCMCIAMemSp     /* PCMCIA 0 Memory Space [byte]    */

#define PCMCIA1Sp       PCMCIASp        /* PCMCIA 1 Space [byte]           */
#define PCMCIA1IOSp     PCMCIAIOSp      /* PCMCIA 1 I/O Space [byte]       */
#define PCMCIA1AttrSp   PCMCIAAttrSp    /* PCMCIA 1 Attribute Space [byte] */
#define PCMCIA1MemSp    PCMCIAMemSp     /* PCMCIA 1 Memory Space [byte]    */

#define _PCMCIA(Nb)                     /* PCMCIA [0..1]                   */ \
                        (0x20000000 + (Nb) * PCMCIASp)
#define _PCMCIAIO(Nb)   _PCMCIA(Nb)     /* PCMCIA I/O [0..1]               */
#define _PCMCIAAttr(Nb)                 /* PCMCIA Attribute [0..1]         */ \
                        (_PCMCIA(Nb) + 2 * PCMCIAPrtSp)
#define _PCMCIAMem(Nb)                  /* PCMCIA Memory [0..1]            */ \
                        (_PCMCIA(Nb) + 3 * PCMCIAPrtSp)

#define _PCMCIA0        _PCMCIA(0)      /* PCMCIA 0                        */
#define _PCMCIA0IO      _PCMCIAIO(0)    /* PCMCIA 0 I/O                    */
#define _PCMCIA0Attr    _PCMCIAAttr(0)  /* PCMCIA 0 Attribute              */
#define _PCMCIA0Mem     _PCMCIAMem(0)   /* PCMCIA 0 Memory                 */

#define _PCMCIA1        _PCMCIA(1)      /* PCMCIA 1                        */
#define _PCMCIA1IO      _PCMCIAIO(1)    /* PCMCIA 1 I/O                    */
#define _PCMCIA1Attr    _PCMCIAAttr(1)  /* PCMCIA 1 Attribute              */
#define _PCMCIA1Mem     _PCMCIAMem(1)   /* PCMCIA 1 Memory                 */


#define MCXX_SETUP_MASK     (0x7f)
#define MCXX_ASST_MASK      (0x1f)
#define MCXX_HOLD_MASK      (0x3f)
#define MCXX_SETUP_SHIFT    (0)
#define MCXX_ASST_SHIFT     (7)
#define MCXX_HOLD_SHIFT     (14)

static inline u_int pxa2xx_mcxx_hold(u_int pcmcia_cycle_ns,
                                     u_int mem_clk_10khz)
{
        u_int code = pcmcia_cycle_ns * mem_clk_10khz;
        return (code / 300000) + ((code % 300000) ? 1 : 0) - 1;
}

static inline u_int pxa2xx_mcxx_asst(u_int pcmcia_cycle_ns,
                                     u_int mem_clk_10khz)
{
        u_int code = pcmcia_cycle_ns * mem_clk_10khz;
        return (code / 300000) + ((code % 300000) ? 1 : 0) + 1;
}

static inline u_int pxa2xx_mcxx_setup(u_int pcmcia_cycle_ns,
                                      u_int mem_clk_10khz)
{
        u_int code = pcmcia_cycle_ns * mem_clk_10khz;
        return (code / 100000) + ((code % 100000) ? 1 : 0) - 1;
}

/* This function returns the (approximate) command assertion period, in
 * nanoseconds, for a given CPU clock frequency and MCXX_ASST value:
 */
static inline u_int pxa2xx_pcmcia_cmd_time(u_int mem_clk_10khz,
                                           u_int pcmcia_mcxx_asst)
{
        return (300000 * (pcmcia_mcxx_asst + 1) / mem_clk_10khz);
}

static uint32_t pxa2xx_pcmcia_mcmem(int sock, int speed, int clock)
{
        uint32_t val;

        val = ((pxa2xx_mcxx_setup(speed, clock)
                & MCXX_SETUP_MASK) << MCXX_SETUP_SHIFT)
                | ((pxa2xx_mcxx_asst(speed, clock)
                & MCXX_ASST_MASK) << MCXX_ASST_SHIFT)
                | ((pxa2xx_mcxx_hold(speed, clock)
                & MCXX_HOLD_MASK) << MCXX_HOLD_SHIFT);

        return val;
}

static int pxa2xx_pcmcia_mcio(int sock, int speed, int clock)
{
        uint32_t val;

        val = ((pxa2xx_mcxx_setup(speed, clock)
                & MCXX_SETUP_MASK) << MCXX_SETUP_SHIFT)
                | ((pxa2xx_mcxx_asst(speed, clock)
                & MCXX_ASST_MASK) << MCXX_ASST_SHIFT)
                | ((pxa2xx_mcxx_hold(speed, clock)
                & MCXX_HOLD_MASK) << MCXX_HOLD_SHIFT);


        return val;
}

static int pxa2xx_pcmcia_mcatt(int sock, int speed, int clock)
{
        uint32_t val;

        val = ((pxa2xx_mcxx_setup(speed, clock)
                & MCXX_SETUP_MASK) << MCXX_SETUP_SHIFT)
                | ((pxa2xx_mcxx_asst(speed, clock)
                & MCXX_ASST_MASK) << MCXX_ASST_SHIFT)
                | ((pxa2xx_mcxx_hold(speed, clock)
                & MCXX_HOLD_MASK) << MCXX_HOLD_SHIFT);


        return val;
}

static int pxa2xx_pcmcia_set_timing(struct soc_pcmcia_socket *skt)
{
        unsigned long clk = clk_get_rate(skt->clk) / 10000;
        struct soc_pcmcia_timing timing;
        int sock = skt->nr;

        soc_common_pcmcia_get_timing(skt, &timing);

        pxa_smemc_set_pcmcia_timing(sock,
                pxa2xx_pcmcia_mcmem(sock, timing.mem, clk),
                pxa2xx_pcmcia_mcatt(sock, timing.attr, clk),
                pxa2xx_pcmcia_mcio(sock, timing.io, clk));

        return 0;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ

static int
pxa2xx_pcmcia_frequency_change(struct soc_pcmcia_socket *skt,
                               unsigned long val,
                               struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs)
{
        switch (val) {
        case CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE:
                if (freqs->new > freqs->old) {
                        debug(skt, 2, "new frequency %u.%uMHz > %u.%uMHz, "
                               "pre-updating\n",
                               freqs->new / 1000, (freqs->new / 100) % 10,
                               freqs->old / 1000, (freqs->old / 100) % 10);
                        pxa2xx_pcmcia_set_timing(skt);
                }
                break;

        case CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE:
                if (freqs->new < freqs->old) {
                        debug(skt, 2, "new frequency %u.%uMHz < %u.%uMHz, "
                               "post-updating\n",
                               freqs->new / 1000, (freqs->new / 100) % 10,
                               freqs->old / 1000, (freqs->old / 100) % 10);
                        pxa2xx_pcmcia_set_timing(skt);
                }
                break;
        }
        return 0;
}
#endif

void pxa2xx_configure_sockets(struct device *dev, struct pcmcia_low_level *ops)
{
        pxa_smemc_set_pcmcia_socket(1);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pxa2xx_configure_sockets);

static const char *skt_names[] = {
        "PCMCIA socket 0",
        "PCMCIA socket 1",
};

#define SKT_DEV_INFO_SIZE(n) \
        (sizeof(struct skt_dev_info) + (n)*sizeof(struct soc_pcmcia_socket))

int pxa2xx_drv_pcmcia_add_one(struct soc_pcmcia_socket *skt)
{
        skt->res_skt.start = _PCMCIA(skt->nr);
        skt->res_skt.end = _PCMCIA(skt->nr) + PCMCIASp - 1;
        skt->res_skt.name = skt_names[skt->nr];
        skt->res_skt.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;

        skt->res_io.start = _PCMCIAIO(skt->nr);
        skt->res_io.end = _PCMCIAIO(skt->nr) + PCMCIAIOSp - 1;
        skt->res_io.name = "io";
        skt->res_io.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;

        skt->res_mem.start = _PCMCIAMem(skt->nr);
        skt->res_mem.end = _PCMCIAMem(skt->nr) + PCMCIAMemSp - 1;
        skt->res_mem.name = "memory";
        skt->res_mem.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;

        skt->res_attr.start = _PCMCIAAttr(skt->nr);
        skt->res_attr.end = _PCMCIAAttr(skt->nr) + PCMCIAAttrSp - 1;
        skt->res_attr.name = "attribute";
        skt->res_attr.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;

        return soc_pcmcia_add_one(skt);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pxa2xx_drv_pcmcia_add_one);

void pxa2xx_drv_pcmcia_ops(struct pcmcia_low_level *ops)
{
        /* Provide our PXA2xx specific timing routines. */
        ops->set_timing  = pxa2xx_pcmcia_set_timing;
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
        ops->frequency_change = pxa2xx_pcmcia_frequency_change;
#endif
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pxa2xx_drv_pcmcia_ops);

static int pxa2xx_drv_pcmcia_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
{
        int i, ret = 0;
        struct pcmcia_low_level *ops;
        struct skt_dev_info *sinfo;
        struct soc_pcmcia_socket *skt;
        struct clk *clk;

        ops = (struct pcmcia_low_level *)dev->dev.platform_data;
        if (!ops) {
                ret = -ENODEV;
                goto err0;
        }

        if (cpu_is_pxa320() && ops->nr > 1) {
                dev_err(&dev->dev, "pxa320 supports only one pcmcia slot");
                ret = -EINVAL;
                goto err0;
        }

        clk = devm_clk_get(&dev->dev, NULL);
        if (IS_ERR(clk))
                return -ENODEV;

        pxa2xx_drv_pcmcia_ops(ops);

        sinfo = devm_kzalloc(&dev->dev, SKT_DEV_INFO_SIZE(ops->nr),
                             GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!sinfo)
                return -ENOMEM;

        sinfo->nskt = ops->nr;

        /* Initialize processor specific parameters */
        for (i = 0; i < ops->nr; i++) {
                skt = &sinfo->skt[i];

                skt->nr = ops->first + i;
                skt->clk = clk;
                soc_pcmcia_init_one(skt, ops, &dev->dev);

                ret = pxa2xx_drv_pcmcia_add_one(skt);
                if (ret)
                        goto err1;
        }

        pxa2xx_configure_sockets(&dev->dev, ops);
        dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, sinfo);

        return 0;

err1:
        while (--i >= 0)
                soc_pcmcia_remove_one(&sinfo->skt[i]);

err0:
        return ret;
}

static void pxa2xx_drv_pcmcia_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
{
        struct skt_dev_info *sinfo = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < sinfo->nskt; i++)
                soc_pcmcia_remove_one(&sinfo->skt[i]);
}

static int pxa2xx_drv_pcmcia_resume(struct device *dev)
{
        struct pcmcia_low_level *ops = (struct pcmcia_low_level *)dev->platform_data;

        pxa2xx_configure_sockets(dev, ops);
        return 0;
}

static const struct dev_pm_ops pxa2xx_drv_pcmcia_pm_ops = {
        .resume         = pxa2xx_drv_pcmcia_resume,
};

static struct platform_driver pxa2xx_pcmcia_driver = {
        .probe          = pxa2xx_drv_pcmcia_probe,
        .remove         = pxa2xx_drv_pcmcia_remove,
        .driver         = {
                .name   = "pxa2xx-pcmcia",
                .pm     = &pxa2xx_drv_pcmcia_pm_ops,
        },
};

static int __init pxa2xx_pcmcia_init(void)
{
        return platform_driver_register(&pxa2xx_pcmcia_driver);
}

static void __exit pxa2xx_pcmcia_exit(void)
{
        platform_driver_unregister(&pxa2xx_pcmcia_driver);
}

fs_initcall(pxa2xx_pcmcia_init);
module_exit(pxa2xx_pcmcia_exit);

MODULE_AUTHOR("Stefan Eletzhofer <stefan.eletzhofer@inquant.de> and Ian Molton <spyro@f2s.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Linux PCMCIA Card Services: PXA2xx core socket driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_ALIAS("platform:pxa2xx-pcmcia");