root/drivers/fpga/xilinx-core.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
 * Common parts of the Xilinx Spartan6 and 7 Series FPGA manager drivers.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2017 DENX Software Engineering
 *
 * Anatolij Gustschin <agust@denx.de>
 */

#include "xilinx-core.h"

#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/fpga/fpga-mgr.h>
#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
#include <linux/of.h>

static int get_done_gpio(struct fpga_manager *mgr)
{
        struct xilinx_fpga_core *core = mgr->priv;
        int ret;

        ret = gpiod_get_value(core->done);
        if (ret < 0)
                dev_err(&mgr->dev, "Error reading DONE (%d)\n", ret);

        return ret;
}

static enum fpga_mgr_states xilinx_core_state(struct fpga_manager *mgr)
{
        if (!get_done_gpio(mgr))
                return FPGA_MGR_STATE_RESET;

        return FPGA_MGR_STATE_UNKNOWN;
}

/**
 * wait_for_init_b - wait for the INIT_B pin to have a given state, or wait
 * a given delay if the pin is unavailable
 *
 * @mgr:        The FPGA manager object
 * @value:      Value INIT_B to wait for (1 = asserted = low)
 * @alt_udelay: Delay to wait if the INIT_B GPIO is not available
 *
 * Returns 0 when the INIT_B GPIO reached the given state or -ETIMEDOUT if
 * too much time passed waiting for that. If no INIT_B GPIO is available
 * then always return 0.
 */
static int wait_for_init_b(struct fpga_manager *mgr, int value,
                           unsigned long alt_udelay)
{
        struct xilinx_fpga_core *core = mgr->priv;
        unsigned long timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(1000);

        if (core->init_b) {
                while (time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
                        int ret = gpiod_get_value(core->init_b);

                        if (ret == value)
                                return 0;

                        if (ret < 0) {
                                dev_err(&mgr->dev,
                                        "Error reading INIT_B (%d)\n", ret);
                                return ret;
                        }

                        usleep_range(100, 400);
                }

                dev_err(&mgr->dev, "Timeout waiting for INIT_B to %s\n",
                        value ? "assert" : "deassert");
                return -ETIMEDOUT;
        }

        udelay(alt_udelay);

        return 0;
}

static int xilinx_core_write_init(struct fpga_manager *mgr,
                                  struct fpga_image_info *info, const char *buf,
                                  size_t count)
{
        struct xilinx_fpga_core *core = mgr->priv;
        int err;

        if (info->flags & FPGA_MGR_PARTIAL_RECONFIG) {
                dev_err(&mgr->dev, "Partial reconfiguration not supported\n");
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        gpiod_set_value(core->prog_b, 1);

        err = wait_for_init_b(mgr, 1, 1); /* min is 500 ns */
        if (err) {
                gpiod_set_value(core->prog_b, 0);
                return err;
        }

        gpiod_set_value(core->prog_b, 0);

        err = wait_for_init_b(mgr, 0, 0);
        if (err)
                return err;

        if (get_done_gpio(mgr)) {
                dev_err(&mgr->dev, "Unexpected DONE pin state...\n");
                return -EIO;
        }

        /* program latency */
        usleep_range(7500, 7600);
        return 0;
}

static int xilinx_core_write(struct fpga_manager *mgr, const char *buf,
                             size_t count)
{
        struct xilinx_fpga_core *core = mgr->priv;

        return core->write(core, buf, count);
}

static int xilinx_core_write_complete(struct fpga_manager *mgr,
                                      struct fpga_image_info *info)
{
        struct xilinx_fpga_core *core = mgr->priv;
        unsigned long timeout =
                jiffies + usecs_to_jiffies(info->config_complete_timeout_us);
        bool expired = false;
        int done;
        int ret;
        const char padding[1] = { 0xff };

        /*
         * This loop is carefully written such that if the driver is
         * scheduled out for more than 'timeout', we still check for DONE
         * before giving up and we apply 8 extra CCLK cycles in all cases.
         */
        while (!expired) {
                expired = time_after(jiffies, timeout);

                done = get_done_gpio(mgr);
                if (done < 0)
                        return done;

                ret = core->write(core, padding, sizeof(padding));
                if (ret)
                        return ret;

                if (done)
                        return 0;
        }

        if (core->init_b) {
                ret = gpiod_get_value(core->init_b);

                if (ret < 0) {
                        dev_err(&mgr->dev, "Error reading INIT_B (%d)\n", ret);
                        return ret;
                }

                dev_err(&mgr->dev,
                        ret ? "CRC error or invalid device\n" :
                              "Missing sync word or incomplete bitstream\n");
        } else {
                dev_err(&mgr->dev, "Timeout after config data transfer\n");
        }

        return -ETIMEDOUT;
}

static inline struct gpio_desc *
xilinx_core_devm_gpiod_get(struct device *dev, const char *con_id,
                           const char *legacy_con_id, enum gpiod_flags flags)
{
        struct gpio_desc *desc;

        desc = devm_gpiod_get(dev, con_id, flags);
        if (IS_ERR(desc) && PTR_ERR(desc) == -ENOENT &&
            of_device_is_compatible(dev->of_node, "xlnx,fpga-slave-serial"))
                desc = devm_gpiod_get(dev, legacy_con_id, flags);

        return desc;
}

static const struct fpga_manager_ops xilinx_core_ops = {
        .state = xilinx_core_state,
        .write_init = xilinx_core_write_init,
        .write = xilinx_core_write,
        .write_complete = xilinx_core_write_complete,
};

int xilinx_core_probe(struct xilinx_fpga_core *core)
{
        struct fpga_manager *mgr;

        if (!core || !core->dev || !core->write)
                return -EINVAL;

        /* PROGRAM_B is active low */
        core->prog_b = xilinx_core_devm_gpiod_get(core->dev, "prog", "prog_b",
                                                  GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
        if (IS_ERR(core->prog_b))
                return dev_err_probe(core->dev, PTR_ERR(core->prog_b),
                                     "Failed to get PROGRAM_B gpio\n");

        core->init_b = xilinx_core_devm_gpiod_get(core->dev, "init", "init-b",
                                                  GPIOD_IN);
        if (IS_ERR(core->init_b))
                return dev_err_probe(core->dev, PTR_ERR(core->init_b),
                                     "Failed to get INIT_B gpio\n");

        core->done = devm_gpiod_get(core->dev, "done", GPIOD_IN);
        if (IS_ERR(core->done))
                return dev_err_probe(core->dev, PTR_ERR(core->done),
                                     "Failed to get DONE gpio\n");

        mgr = devm_fpga_mgr_register(core->dev,
                                     "Xilinx Slave Serial FPGA Manager",
                                     &xilinx_core_ops, core);
        return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(mgr);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xilinx_core_probe);

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Anatolij Gustschin <agust@denx.de>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xilinx 7 Series FPGA manager core");