root/drivers/pwm/pwm-twl-led.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
 * Driver for TWL4030/6030 Pulse Width Modulator used as LED driver
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2012 Texas Instruments
 * Author: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@ti.com>
 *
 * This driver is a complete rewrite of the former pwm-twl6030.c authorded by:
 * Hemanth V <hemanthv@ti.com>
 *
 * Reference manual for the twl6030 is available at:
 * https://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/twl6030.pdf
 *
 * Limitations:
 * - The twl6030 hardware only supports two period lengths (128 clock ticks and
 *   64 clock ticks), the driver only uses 128 ticks
 * - The hardware doesn't support ON = 0, so the active part of a period doesn't
 *   start at its beginning.
 * - The hardware could support inverted polarity (with a similar limitation as
 *   for normal: the last clock tick is always inactive).
 * - The hardware emits a constant low output when disabled.
 * - A request for .duty_cycle = 0 results in an output wave with one active
 *   clock tick per period. This should better use the disabled state.
 * - The driver only implements setting the relative duty cycle.
 * - The driver doesn't implement .get_state().
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/pwm.h>
#include <linux/mfd/twl.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>

/*
 * This driver handles the PWM driven LED terminals of TWL4030 and TWL6030.
 * To generate the signal on TWL4030:
 *  - LEDA uses PWMA
 *  - LEDB uses PWMB
 * TWL6030 has one LED pin with dedicated LEDPWM
 */

#define TWL4030_LED_MAX         0x7f
#define TWL6030_LED_MAX         0xff

/* Registers, bits and macro for TWL4030 */
#define TWL4030_LEDEN_REG       0x00
#define TWL4030_PWMA_REG        0x01

#define TWL4030_LEDXON          (1 << 0)
#define TWL4030_LEDXPWM         (1 << 4)
#define TWL4030_LED_PINS        (TWL4030_LEDXON | TWL4030_LEDXPWM)
#define TWL4030_LED_TOGGLE(led, x)      ((x) << (led))

/* Register, bits and macro for TWL6030 */
#define TWL6030_LED_PWM_CTRL1   0xf4
#define TWL6030_LED_PWM_CTRL2   0xf5

#define TWL6040_LED_MODE_HW     0x00
#define TWL6040_LED_MODE_ON     0x01
#define TWL6040_LED_MODE_OFF    0x02
#define TWL6040_LED_MODE_MASK   0x03

static inline struct twl_pwmled_chip *to_twl(struct pwm_chip *chip)
{
        return pwmchip_get_drvdata(chip);
}

static int twl4030_pwmled_config(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm,
                              int duty_ns, int period_ns)
{
        int duty_cycle = DIV_ROUND_UP(duty_ns * TWL4030_LED_MAX, period_ns) + 1;
        u8 pwm_config[2] = { 1, 0 };
        int base, ret;

        /*
         * To configure the duty period:
         * On-cycle is set to 1 (the minimum allowed value)
         * The off time of 0 is not configurable, so the mapping is:
         * 0 -> off cycle = 2,
         * 1 -> off cycle = 2,
         * 2 -> off cycle = 3,
         * 126 - > off cycle 127,
         * 127 - > off cycle 1
         * When on cycle == off cycle the PWM will be always on
         */
        if (duty_cycle == 1)
                duty_cycle = 2;
        else if (duty_cycle > TWL4030_LED_MAX)
                duty_cycle = 1;

        base = pwm->hwpwm * 2 + TWL4030_PWMA_REG;

        pwm_config[1] = duty_cycle;

        ret = twl_i2c_write(TWL4030_MODULE_LED, pwm_config, base, 2);
        if (ret < 0)
                dev_err(pwmchip_parent(chip), "%s: Failed to configure PWM\n", pwm->label);

        return ret;
}

static int twl4030_pwmled_enable(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm)
{
        int ret;
        u8 val;

        ret = twl_i2c_read_u8(TWL4030_MODULE_LED, &val, TWL4030_LEDEN_REG);
        if (ret < 0) {
                dev_err(pwmchip_parent(chip), "%s: Failed to read LEDEN\n", pwm->label);
                return ret;
        }

        val |= TWL4030_LED_TOGGLE(pwm->hwpwm, TWL4030_LED_PINS);

        ret = twl_i2c_write_u8(TWL4030_MODULE_LED, val, TWL4030_LEDEN_REG);
        if (ret < 0)
                dev_err(pwmchip_parent(chip), "%s: Failed to enable PWM\n", pwm->label);

        return ret;
}

static void twl4030_pwmled_disable(struct pwm_chip *chip,
                                   struct pwm_device *pwm)
{
        int ret;
        u8 val;

        ret = twl_i2c_read_u8(TWL4030_MODULE_LED, &val, TWL4030_LEDEN_REG);
        if (ret < 0) {
                dev_err(pwmchip_parent(chip), "%s: Failed to read LEDEN\n", pwm->label);
                return;
        }

        val &= ~TWL4030_LED_TOGGLE(pwm->hwpwm, TWL4030_LED_PINS);

        ret = twl_i2c_write_u8(TWL4030_MODULE_LED, val, TWL4030_LEDEN_REG);
        if (ret < 0)
                dev_err(pwmchip_parent(chip), "%s: Failed to disable PWM\n", pwm->label);
}

static int twl4030_pwmled_apply(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm,
                                const struct pwm_state *state)
{
        int ret;

        if (state->polarity != PWM_POLARITY_NORMAL)
                return -EINVAL;

        if (!state->enabled) {
                if (pwm->state.enabled)
                        twl4030_pwmled_disable(chip, pwm);

                return 0;
        }

        /*
         * We cannot skip calling ->config even if state->period ==
         * pwm->state.period && state->duty_cycle == pwm->state.duty_cycle
         * because we might have exited early in the last call to
         * pwm_apply_might_sleep because of !state->enabled and so the two values in
         * pwm->state might not be configured in hardware.
         */
        ret = twl4030_pwmled_config(chip, pwm,
                                    state->duty_cycle, state->period);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        if (!pwm->state.enabled)
                ret = twl4030_pwmled_enable(chip, pwm);

        return ret;
}


static const struct pwm_ops twl4030_pwmled_ops = {
        .apply = twl4030_pwmled_apply,
};

static int twl6030_pwmled_config(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm,
                              int duty_ns, int period_ns)
{
        int duty_cycle = (duty_ns * TWL6030_LED_MAX) / period_ns;
        u8 on_time;
        int ret;

        on_time = duty_cycle & 0xff;

        ret = twl_i2c_write_u8(TWL6030_MODULE_ID1, on_time,
                               TWL6030_LED_PWM_CTRL1);
        if (ret < 0)
                dev_err(pwmchip_parent(chip), "%s: Failed to configure PWM\n", pwm->label);

        return ret;
}

static int twl6030_pwmled_enable(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm)
{
        int ret;
        u8 val;

        ret = twl_i2c_read_u8(TWL6030_MODULE_ID1, &val, TWL6030_LED_PWM_CTRL2);
        if (ret < 0) {
                dev_err(pwmchip_parent(chip), "%s: Failed to read PWM_CTRL2\n",
                        pwm->label);
                return ret;
        }

        val &= ~TWL6040_LED_MODE_MASK;
        val |= TWL6040_LED_MODE_ON;

        ret = twl_i2c_write_u8(TWL6030_MODULE_ID1, val, TWL6030_LED_PWM_CTRL2);
        if (ret < 0)
                dev_err(pwmchip_parent(chip), "%s: Failed to enable PWM\n", pwm->label);

        return ret;
}

static void twl6030_pwmled_disable(struct pwm_chip *chip,
                                   struct pwm_device *pwm)
{
        int ret;
        u8 val;

        ret = twl_i2c_read_u8(TWL6030_MODULE_ID1, &val, TWL6030_LED_PWM_CTRL2);
        if (ret < 0) {
                dev_err(pwmchip_parent(chip), "%s: Failed to read PWM_CTRL2\n",
                        pwm->label);
                return;
        }

        val &= ~TWL6040_LED_MODE_MASK;
        val |= TWL6040_LED_MODE_OFF;

        ret = twl_i2c_write_u8(TWL6030_MODULE_ID1, val, TWL6030_LED_PWM_CTRL2);
        if (ret < 0)
                dev_err(pwmchip_parent(chip), "%s: Failed to disable PWM\n", pwm->label);
}

static int twl6030_pwmled_apply(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm,
                                const struct pwm_state *state)
{
        int err;

        if (state->polarity != pwm->state.polarity)
                return -EINVAL;

        if (!state->enabled) {
                if (pwm->state.enabled)
                        twl6030_pwmled_disable(chip, pwm);

                return 0;
        }

        err = twl6030_pwmled_config(chip, pwm,
                                    state->duty_cycle, state->period);
        if (err)
                return err;

        if (!pwm->state.enabled)
                err = twl6030_pwmled_enable(chip, pwm);

        return err;
}

static int twl6030_pwmled_request(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm)
{
        int ret;
        u8 val;

        ret = twl_i2c_read_u8(TWL6030_MODULE_ID1, &val, TWL6030_LED_PWM_CTRL2);
        if (ret < 0) {
                dev_err(pwmchip_parent(chip), "%s: Failed to read PWM_CTRL2\n",
                        pwm->label);
                return ret;
        }

        val &= ~TWL6040_LED_MODE_MASK;
        val |= TWL6040_LED_MODE_OFF;

        ret = twl_i2c_write_u8(TWL6030_MODULE_ID1, val, TWL6030_LED_PWM_CTRL2);
        if (ret < 0)
                dev_err(pwmchip_parent(chip), "%s: Failed to request PWM\n", pwm->label);

        return ret;
}

static void twl6030_pwmled_free(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm)
{
        int ret;
        u8 val;

        ret = twl_i2c_read_u8(TWL6030_MODULE_ID1, &val, TWL6030_LED_PWM_CTRL2);
        if (ret < 0) {
                dev_err(pwmchip_parent(chip), "%s: Failed to read PWM_CTRL2\n",
                        pwm->label);
                return;
        }

        val &= ~TWL6040_LED_MODE_MASK;
        val |= TWL6040_LED_MODE_HW;

        ret = twl_i2c_write_u8(TWL6030_MODULE_ID1, val, TWL6030_LED_PWM_CTRL2);
        if (ret < 0)
                dev_err(pwmchip_parent(chip), "%s: Failed to free PWM\n", pwm->label);
}

static const struct pwm_ops twl6030_pwmled_ops = {
        .apply = twl6030_pwmled_apply,
        .request = twl6030_pwmled_request,
        .free = twl6030_pwmled_free,
};

static int twl_pwmled_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
        struct pwm_chip *chip;
        unsigned int npwm;
        const struct pwm_ops *ops;

        if (twl_class_is_4030()) {
                ops = &twl4030_pwmled_ops;
                npwm = 2;
        } else {
                ops = &twl6030_pwmled_ops;
                npwm = 1;
        }

        chip = devm_pwmchip_alloc(&pdev->dev, npwm, 0);
        if (IS_ERR(chip))
                return PTR_ERR(chip);

        chip->ops = ops;

        return devm_pwmchip_add(&pdev->dev, chip);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_OF
static const struct of_device_id twl_pwmled_of_match[] = {
        { .compatible = "ti,twl4030-pwmled" },
        { .compatible = "ti,twl6030-pwmled" },
        { },
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, twl_pwmled_of_match);
#endif

static struct platform_driver twl_pwmled_driver = {
        .driver = {
                .name = "twl-pwmled",
                .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(twl_pwmled_of_match),
        },
        .probe = twl_pwmled_probe,
};
module_platform_driver(twl_pwmled_driver);

MODULE_AUTHOR("Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@ti.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PWM driver for TWL4030 and TWL6030 LED outputs");
MODULE_ALIAS("platform:twl-pwmled");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");