root/drivers/gpio/gpio-vx855.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
/*
 * Linux GPIOlib driver for the VIA VX855 integrated southbridge GPIO
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2009 VIA Technologies, Inc.
 * Copyright (C) 2010 One Laptop per Child
 * Author: Harald Welte <HaraldWelte@viatech.com>
 * All rights reserved.
 */
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/io.h>

#define MODULE_NAME "vx855_gpio"

/* The VX855 south bridge has the following GPIO pins:
 *      GPI 0...13      General Purpose Input
 *      GPO 0...12      General Purpose Output
 *      GPIO 0...14     General Purpose I/O (Open-Drain)
 */

#define NR_VX855_GPI    14
#define NR_VX855_GPO    13
#define NR_VX855_GPIO   15

#define NR_VX855_GPInO  (NR_VX855_GPI + NR_VX855_GPO)
#define NR_VX855_GP     (NR_VX855_GPI + NR_VX855_GPO + NR_VX855_GPIO)

struct vx855_gpio {
        struct gpio_chip gpio;
        spinlock_t lock;
        u32 io_gpi;
        u32 io_gpo;
};

/* resolve a GPIx into the corresponding bit position */
static inline u_int32_t gpi_i_bit(int i)
{
        if (i < 10)
                return 1 << i;
        else
                return 1 << (i + 14);
}

static inline u_int32_t gpo_o_bit(int i)
{
        if (i < 11)
                return 1 << i;
        else
                return 1 << (i + 14);
}

static inline u_int32_t gpio_i_bit(int i)
{
        if (i < 14)
                return 1 << (i + 10);
        else
                return 1 << (i + 14);
}

static inline u_int32_t gpio_o_bit(int i)
{
        if (i < 14)
                return 1 << (i + 11);
        else
                return 1 << (i + 13);
}

/* Mapping between numeric GPIO ID and the actual GPIO hardware numbering:
 * 0..13        GPI 0..13
 * 14..26       GPO 0..12
 * 27..41       GPIO 0..14
 */

static int vx855gpio_direction_input(struct gpio_chip *gpio,
                                     unsigned int nr)
{
        struct vx855_gpio *vg = gpiochip_get_data(gpio);
        unsigned long flags;
        u_int32_t reg_out;

        /* Real GPI bits are always in input direction */
        if (nr < NR_VX855_GPI)
                return 0;

        /* Real GPO bits cannot be put in output direction */
        if (nr < NR_VX855_GPInO)
                return -EINVAL;

        /* Open Drain GPIO have to be set to one */
        spin_lock_irqsave(&vg->lock, flags);
        reg_out = inl(vg->io_gpo);
        reg_out |= gpio_o_bit(nr - NR_VX855_GPInO);
        outl(reg_out, vg->io_gpo);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vg->lock, flags);

        return 0;
}

static int vx855gpio_get(struct gpio_chip *gpio, unsigned int nr)
{
        struct vx855_gpio *vg = gpiochip_get_data(gpio);
        u_int32_t reg_in;
        int ret = 0;

        if (nr < NR_VX855_GPI) {
                reg_in = inl(vg->io_gpi);
                if (reg_in & gpi_i_bit(nr))
                        ret = 1;
        } else if (nr < NR_VX855_GPInO) {
                /* GPO don't have an input bit, we need to read it
                 * back from the output register */
                reg_in = inl(vg->io_gpo);
                if (reg_in & gpo_o_bit(nr - NR_VX855_GPI))
                        ret = 1;
        } else {
                reg_in = inl(vg->io_gpi);
                if (reg_in & gpio_i_bit(nr - NR_VX855_GPInO))
                        ret = 1;
        }

        return ret;
}

static int vx855gpio_set(struct gpio_chip *gpio, unsigned int nr, int val)
{
        struct vx855_gpio *vg = gpiochip_get_data(gpio);
        unsigned long flags;
        u_int32_t reg_out;

        /* True GPI cannot be switched to output mode */
        if (nr < NR_VX855_GPI)
                return -EPERM;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&vg->lock, flags);
        reg_out = inl(vg->io_gpo);
        if (nr < NR_VX855_GPInO) {
                if (val)
                        reg_out |= gpo_o_bit(nr - NR_VX855_GPI);
                else
                        reg_out &= ~gpo_o_bit(nr - NR_VX855_GPI);
        } else {
                if (val)
                        reg_out |= gpio_o_bit(nr - NR_VX855_GPInO);
                else
                        reg_out &= ~gpio_o_bit(nr - NR_VX855_GPInO);
        }
        outl(reg_out, vg->io_gpo);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vg->lock, flags);

        return 0;
}

static int vx855gpio_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *gpio,
                                      unsigned int nr, int val)
{
        /* True GPI cannot be switched to output mode */
        if (nr < NR_VX855_GPI)
                return -EINVAL;

        /* True GPO don't need to be switched to output mode,
         * and GPIO are open-drain, i.e. also need no switching,
         * so all we do is set the level */
        vx855gpio_set(gpio, nr, val);

        return 0;
}

static int vx855gpio_set_config(struct gpio_chip *gpio, unsigned int nr,
                                unsigned long config)
{
        enum pin_config_param param = pinconf_to_config_param(config);

        /* The GPI cannot be single-ended */
        if (nr < NR_VX855_GPI)
                return -EINVAL;

        /* The GPO's are push-pull */
        if (nr < NR_VX855_GPInO) {
                if (param != PIN_CONFIG_DRIVE_PUSH_PULL)
                        return -ENOTSUPP;
                return 0;
        }

        /* The GPIO's are open drain */
        if (param != PIN_CONFIG_DRIVE_OPEN_DRAIN)
                return -ENOTSUPP;

        return 0;
}

static const char *vx855gpio_names[NR_VX855_GP] = {
        "VX855_GPI0", "VX855_GPI1", "VX855_GPI2", "VX855_GPI3", "VX855_GPI4",
        "VX855_GPI5", "VX855_GPI6", "VX855_GPI7", "VX855_GPI8", "VX855_GPI9",
        "VX855_GPI10", "VX855_GPI11", "VX855_GPI12", "VX855_GPI13",
        "VX855_GPO0", "VX855_GPO1", "VX855_GPO2", "VX855_GPO3", "VX855_GPO4",
        "VX855_GPO5", "VX855_GPO6", "VX855_GPO7", "VX855_GPO8", "VX855_GPO9",
        "VX855_GPO10", "VX855_GPO11", "VX855_GPO12",
        "VX855_GPIO0", "VX855_GPIO1", "VX855_GPIO2", "VX855_GPIO3",
        "VX855_GPIO4", "VX855_GPIO5", "VX855_GPIO6", "VX855_GPIO7",
        "VX855_GPIO8", "VX855_GPIO9", "VX855_GPIO10", "VX855_GPIO11",
        "VX855_GPIO12", "VX855_GPIO13", "VX855_GPIO14"
};

static void vx855gpio_gpio_setup(struct vx855_gpio *vg)
{
        struct gpio_chip *c = &vg->gpio;

        c->label = "VX855 South Bridge";
        c->owner = THIS_MODULE;
        c->direction_input = vx855gpio_direction_input;
        c->direction_output = vx855gpio_direction_output;
        c->get = vx855gpio_get;
        c->set = vx855gpio_set;
        c->set_config = vx855gpio_set_config;
        c->dbg_show = NULL;
        c->base = 0;
        c->ngpio = NR_VX855_GP;
        c->can_sleep = false;
        c->names = vx855gpio_names;
}

/* This platform device is ordinarily registered by the vx855 mfd driver */
static int vx855gpio_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
        struct resource *res_gpi;
        struct resource *res_gpo;
        struct vx855_gpio *vg;

        res_gpi = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_IO, 0);
        res_gpo = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_IO, 1);
        if (!res_gpi || !res_gpo)
                return -EBUSY;

        vg = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*vg), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!vg)
                return -ENOMEM;

        dev_info(&pdev->dev, "found VX855 GPIO controller\n");
        vg->io_gpi = res_gpi->start;
        vg->io_gpo = res_gpo->start;
        spin_lock_init(&vg->lock);

        /*
         * A single byte is used to control various GPIO ports on the VX855,
         * and in the case of the OLPC XO-1.5, some of those ports are used
         * for switches that are interpreted and exposed through ACPI. ACPI
         * will have reserved the region, so our own reservation will not
         * succeed. Ignore and continue.
         */

        if (!devm_request_region(&pdev->dev, res_gpi->start,
                                 resource_size(res_gpi), MODULE_NAME "_gpi"))
                dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
                        "GPI I/O resource busy, probably claimed by ACPI\n");

        if (!devm_request_region(&pdev->dev, res_gpo->start,
                                 resource_size(res_gpo), MODULE_NAME "_gpo"))
                dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
                        "GPO I/O resource busy, probably claimed by ACPI\n");

        vx855gpio_gpio_setup(vg);

        return devm_gpiochip_add_data(&pdev->dev, &vg->gpio, vg);
}

static struct platform_driver vx855gpio_driver = {
        .driver = {
                .name   = MODULE_NAME,
        },
        .probe          = vx855gpio_probe,
};

module_platform_driver(vx855gpio_driver);

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Harald Welte <HaraldWelte@viatech.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GPIO driver for the VIA VX855 chipset");
MODULE_ALIAS("platform:vx855_gpio");