root/drivers/acpi/acpi_watchdog.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
 * ACPI watchdog table parsing support.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2016, Intel Corporation
 * Author: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
 */

#define pr_fmt(fmt) "ACPI: watchdog: " fmt

#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>

#include "internal.h"

#ifdef CONFIG_RTC_MC146818_LIB
#include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>

/*
 * There are several systems where the WDAT table is accessing RTC SRAM to
 * store persistent information. This does not work well with the Linux RTC
 * driver so on those systems we skip WDAT driver and prefer iTCO_wdt
 * instead.
 *
 * See also https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=199033.
 */
static bool acpi_watchdog_uses_rtc(const struct acpi_table_wdat *wdat)
{
        const struct acpi_wdat_entry *entries;
        int i;

        entries = (struct acpi_wdat_entry *)(wdat + 1);
        for (i = 0; i < wdat->entries; i++) {
                const struct acpi_generic_address *gas;

                gas = &entries[i].register_region;
                if (gas->space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO) {
                        switch (gas->address) {
                        case RTC_PORT(0):
                        case RTC_PORT(1):
                        case RTC_PORT(2):
                        case RTC_PORT(3):
                                return true;
                        }
                }
        }

        return false;
}
#else
static bool acpi_watchdog_uses_rtc(const struct acpi_table_wdat *wdat)
{
        return false;
}
#endif

static bool acpi_no_watchdog;

static const struct acpi_table_wdat *acpi_watchdog_get_wdat(void)
{
        const struct acpi_table_wdat *wdat = NULL;
        acpi_status status;

        if (acpi_disabled || acpi_no_watchdog)
                return NULL;

        status = acpi_get_table(ACPI_SIG_WDAT, 0,
                                (struct acpi_table_header **)&wdat);
        if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
                /* It is fine if there is no WDAT */
                return NULL;
        }

        if (acpi_watchdog_uses_rtc(wdat)) {
                acpi_put_table((struct acpi_table_header *)wdat);
                pr_info("Skipping WDAT on this system because it uses RTC SRAM\n");
                return NULL;
        }

        return wdat;
}

/*
 * Returns true if this system should prefer ACPI based watchdog instead of
 * the native one (which are typically the same hardware).
 */
bool acpi_has_watchdog(void)
{
        return !!acpi_watchdog_get_wdat();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_has_watchdog);

/* ACPI watchdog can be disabled on boot command line */
static int __init disable_acpi_watchdog(char *str)
{
        acpi_no_watchdog = true;
        return 1;
}
__setup("acpi_no_watchdog", disable_acpi_watchdog);

void __init acpi_watchdog_init(void)
{
        const struct acpi_wdat_entry *entries;
        const struct acpi_table_wdat *wdat;
        LIST_HEAD(resource_list);
        struct resource_entry *rentry;
        struct platform_device *pdev;
        struct resource *resources;
        size_t nresources = 0;
        int i;

        wdat = acpi_watchdog_get_wdat();
        if (!wdat) {
                /* It is fine if there is no WDAT */
                return;
        }

        /* Watchdog disabled by BIOS */
        if (!(wdat->flags & ACPI_WDAT_ENABLED))
                goto fail_put_wdat;

        /* Skip legacy PCI WDT devices */
        if (wdat->pci_segment != 0xff || wdat->pci_bus != 0xff ||
            wdat->pci_device != 0xff || wdat->pci_function != 0xff)
                goto fail_put_wdat;

        entries = (struct acpi_wdat_entry *)(wdat + 1);
        for (i = 0; i < wdat->entries; i++) {
                const struct acpi_generic_address *gas;
                struct resource_entry *rentry;
                struct resource res = {};
                bool found;

                gas = &entries[i].register_region;

                res.start = gas->address;
                res.end = res.start + ACPI_ACCESS_BYTE_WIDTH(gas->access_width) - 1;
                if (gas->space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY) {
                        res.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
                } else if (gas->space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO) {
                        res.flags = IORESOURCE_IO;
                } else {
                        pr_warn("Unsupported address space: %u\n",
                                gas->space_id);
                        goto fail_free_resource_list;
                }

                found = false;
                resource_list_for_each_entry(rentry, &resource_list) {
                        if (rentry->res->flags == res.flags &&
                            resource_union(rentry->res, &res, rentry->res)) {
                                found = true;
                                break;
                        }
                }

                if (!found) {
                        rentry = resource_list_create_entry(NULL, 0);
                        if (!rentry)
                                goto fail_free_resource_list;

                        *rentry->res = res;
                        resource_list_add_tail(rentry, &resource_list);
                        nresources++;
                }
        }

        resources = kzalloc_objs(*resources, nresources);
        if (!resources)
                goto fail_free_resource_list;

        i = 0;
        resource_list_for_each_entry(rentry, &resource_list)
                resources[i++] = *rentry->res;

        pdev = platform_device_register_simple("wdat_wdt", PLATFORM_DEVID_NONE,
                                               resources, nresources);
        if (IS_ERR(pdev))
                pr_err("Device creation failed: %pe\n", pdev);

        kfree(resources);

fail_free_resource_list:
        resource_list_free(&resource_list);
fail_put_wdat:
        acpi_put_table((struct acpi_table_header *)wdat);
}