root/drivers/acpi/acpica/psobject.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause OR GPL-2.0
/******************************************************************************
 *
 * Module Name: psobject - Support for parse objects
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2025, Intel Corp.
 *
 *****************************************************************************/

#include <acpi/acpi.h>
#include "accommon.h"
#include "acparser.h"
#include "amlcode.h"
#include "acconvert.h"
#include "acnamesp.h"

#define _COMPONENT          ACPI_PARSER
ACPI_MODULE_NAME("psobject")

/* Local prototypes */
static acpi_status acpi_ps_get_aml_opcode(struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state);

/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ps_get_aml_opcode
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  walk_state          - Current state
 *
 * RETURN:      Status
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Extract the next AML opcode from the input stream.
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

static acpi_status acpi_ps_get_aml_opcode(struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state)
{
        ACPI_ERROR_ONLY(u32 aml_offset);

        ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR(ps_get_aml_opcode, walk_state);

        walk_state->aml = walk_state->parser_state.aml;
        walk_state->opcode = acpi_ps_peek_opcode(&(walk_state->parser_state));

        /*
         * First cut to determine what we have found:
         * 1) A valid AML opcode
         * 2) A name string
         * 3) An unknown/invalid opcode
         */
        walk_state->op_info = acpi_ps_get_opcode_info(walk_state->opcode);

        switch (walk_state->op_info->class) {
        case AML_CLASS_ASCII:
        case AML_CLASS_PREFIX:
                /*
                 * Starts with a valid prefix or ASCII char, this is a name
                 * string. Convert the bare name string to a namepath.
                 */
                walk_state->opcode = AML_INT_NAMEPATH_OP;
                walk_state->arg_types = ARGP_NAMESTRING;
                break;

        case AML_CLASS_UNKNOWN:

                /* The opcode is unrecognized. Complain and skip unknown opcodes */

                if (walk_state->pass_number == 2) {
                        ACPI_ERROR_ONLY(aml_offset =
                                        (u32)ACPI_PTR_DIFF(walk_state->aml,
                                                           walk_state->
                                                           parser_state.
                                                           aml_start));

                        ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
                                    "Unknown opcode 0x%.2X at table offset 0x%.4X, ignoring",
                                    walk_state->opcode,
                                    (u32)(aml_offset +
                                          sizeof(struct acpi_table_header))));

                        ACPI_DUMP_BUFFER((walk_state->parser_state.aml - 16),
                                         48);

#ifdef ACPI_ASL_COMPILER
                        /*
                         * This is executed for the disassembler only. Output goes
                         * to the disassembled ASL output file.
                         */
                        acpi_os_printf
                            ("/*\nError: Unknown opcode 0x%.2X at table offset 0x%.4X, context:\n",
                             walk_state->opcode,
                             (u32)(aml_offset +
                                   sizeof(struct acpi_table_header)));

                        ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
                                    "Aborting disassembly, AML byte code is corrupt"));

                        /* Dump the context surrounding the invalid opcode */

                        acpi_ut_dump_buffer(((u8 *)walk_state->parser_state.
                                             aml - 16), 48, DB_BYTE_DISPLAY,
                                            (aml_offset +
                                             sizeof(struct acpi_table_header) -
                                             16));
                        acpi_os_printf(" */\n");

                        /*
                         * Just abort the disassembly, cannot continue because the
                         * parser is essentially lost. The disassembler can then
                         * randomly fail because an ill-constructed parse tree
                         * can result.
                         */
                        return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_AML_BAD_OPCODE);
#endif
                }

                /* Increment past one-byte or two-byte opcode */

                walk_state->parser_state.aml++;
                if (walk_state->opcode > 0xFF) {        /* Can only happen if first byte is 0x5B */
                        walk_state->parser_state.aml++;
                }

                return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_CTRL_PARSE_CONTINUE);

        default:

                /* Found opcode info, this is a normal opcode */

                walk_state->parser_state.aml +=
                    acpi_ps_get_opcode_size(walk_state->opcode);
                walk_state->arg_types = walk_state->op_info->parse_args;
                break;
        }

        return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
}

/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ps_build_named_op
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  walk_state          - Current state
 *              aml_op_start        - Begin of named Op in AML
 *              unnamed_op          - Early Op (not a named Op)
 *              op                  - Returned Op
 *
 * RETURN:      Status
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Parse a named Op
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

acpi_status
acpi_ps_build_named_op(struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state,
                       u8 *aml_op_start,
                       union acpi_parse_object *unnamed_op,
                       union acpi_parse_object **op)
{
        acpi_status status = AE_OK;
        union acpi_parse_object *arg = NULL;

        ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR(ps_build_named_op, walk_state);

        unnamed_op->common.value.arg = NULL;
        unnamed_op->common.arg_list_length = 0;
        unnamed_op->common.aml_opcode = walk_state->opcode;

        /*
         * Get and append arguments until we find the node that contains
         * the name (the type ARGP_NAME).
         */
        while (GET_CURRENT_ARG_TYPE(walk_state->arg_types) &&
               (GET_CURRENT_ARG_TYPE(walk_state->arg_types) != ARGP_NAME)) {
                ASL_CV_CAPTURE_COMMENTS(walk_state);
                status =
                    acpi_ps_get_next_arg(walk_state,
                                         &(walk_state->parser_state),
                                         GET_CURRENT_ARG_TYPE(walk_state->
                                                              arg_types), &arg);
                if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
                        return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
                }

                acpi_ps_append_arg(unnamed_op, arg);
                INCREMENT_ARG_LIST(walk_state->arg_types);
        }

        /* are there any inline comments associated with the name_seg?? If so, save this. */

        ASL_CV_CAPTURE_COMMENTS(walk_state);

#ifdef ACPI_ASL_COMPILER
        if (acpi_gbl_current_inline_comment != NULL) {
                unnamed_op->common.name_comment =
                    acpi_gbl_current_inline_comment;
                acpi_gbl_current_inline_comment = NULL;
        }
#endif

        /*
         * Make sure that we found a NAME and didn't run out of arguments
         */
        if (!GET_CURRENT_ARG_TYPE(walk_state->arg_types)) {
                return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_AML_NO_OPERAND);
        }

        /* We know that this arg is a name, move to next arg */

        INCREMENT_ARG_LIST(walk_state->arg_types);

        /*
         * Find the object. This will either insert the object into
         * the namespace or simply look it up
         */
        walk_state->op = NULL;

        status = walk_state->descending_callback(walk_state, op);
        if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
                if (status != AE_CTRL_TERMINATE) {
                        ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status,
                                        "During name lookup/catalog"));
                }
                return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
        }

        if (!*op) {
                return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_CTRL_PARSE_CONTINUE);
        }

        status = acpi_ps_next_parse_state(walk_state, *op, status);
        if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
                if (status == AE_CTRL_PENDING) {
                        status = AE_CTRL_PARSE_PENDING;
                }
                return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
        }

        acpi_ps_append_arg(*op, unnamed_op->common.value.arg);

#ifdef ACPI_ASL_COMPILER

        /* save any comments that might be associated with unnamed_op. */

        (*op)->common.inline_comment = unnamed_op->common.inline_comment;
        (*op)->common.end_node_comment = unnamed_op->common.end_node_comment;
        (*op)->common.close_brace_comment =
            unnamed_op->common.close_brace_comment;
        (*op)->common.name_comment = unnamed_op->common.name_comment;
        (*op)->common.comment_list = unnamed_op->common.comment_list;
        (*op)->common.end_blk_comment = unnamed_op->common.end_blk_comment;
        (*op)->common.cv_filename = unnamed_op->common.cv_filename;
        (*op)->common.cv_parent_filename =
            unnamed_op->common.cv_parent_filename;
        (*op)->named.aml = unnamed_op->common.aml;

        unnamed_op->common.inline_comment = NULL;
        unnamed_op->common.end_node_comment = NULL;
        unnamed_op->common.close_brace_comment = NULL;
        unnamed_op->common.name_comment = NULL;
        unnamed_op->common.comment_list = NULL;
        unnamed_op->common.end_blk_comment = NULL;
#endif

        if ((*op)->common.aml_opcode == AML_REGION_OP ||
            (*op)->common.aml_opcode == AML_DATA_REGION_OP) {
                /*
                 * Defer final parsing of an operation_region body, because we don't
                 * have enough info in the first pass to parse it correctly (i.e.,
                 * there may be method calls within the term_arg elements of the body.)
                 *
                 * However, we must continue parsing because the opregion is not a
                 * standalone package -- we don't know where the end is at this point.
                 *
                 * (Length is unknown until parse of the body complete)
                 */
                (*op)->named.data = aml_op_start;
                (*op)->named.length = 0;
        }

        return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
}

/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ps_create_op
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  walk_state          - Current state
 *              aml_op_start        - Op start in AML
 *              new_op              - Returned Op
 *
 * RETURN:      Status
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Get Op from AML
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

acpi_status
acpi_ps_create_op(struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state,
                  u8 *aml_op_start, union acpi_parse_object **new_op)
{
        acpi_status status = AE_OK;
        union acpi_parse_object *op;
        union acpi_parse_object *named_op = NULL;
        union acpi_parse_object *parent_scope;
        u8 argument_count;
        const struct acpi_opcode_info *op_info;

        ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR(ps_create_op, walk_state);

        status = acpi_ps_get_aml_opcode(walk_state);
        if (status == AE_CTRL_PARSE_CONTINUE) {
                return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_CTRL_PARSE_CONTINUE);
        }
        if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
                return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
        }

        /* Create Op structure and append to parent's argument list */

        walk_state->op_info = acpi_ps_get_opcode_info(walk_state->opcode);
        op = acpi_ps_alloc_op(walk_state->opcode, aml_op_start);
        if (!op) {
                return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY);
        }

        if (walk_state->op_info->flags & AML_NAMED) {
                status =
                    acpi_ps_build_named_op(walk_state, aml_op_start, op,
                                           &named_op);
                acpi_ps_free_op(op);

#ifdef ACPI_ASL_COMPILER
                if (acpi_gbl_disasm_flag
                    && walk_state->opcode == AML_EXTERNAL_OP
                    && status == AE_NOT_FOUND) {
                        /*
                         * If parsing of AML_EXTERNAL_OP's name path fails, then skip
                         * past this opcode and keep parsing. This is a much better
                         * alternative than to abort the entire disassembler. At this
                         * point, the parser_state is at the end of the namepath of the
                         * external declaration opcode. Setting walk_state->Aml to
                         * walk_state->parser_state.Aml + 2 moves increments the
                         * walk_state->Aml past the object type and the paramcount of the
                         * external opcode.
                         */
                        walk_state->aml = walk_state->parser_state.aml + 2;
                        walk_state->parser_state.aml = walk_state->aml;
                        return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_CTRL_PARSE_CONTINUE);
                }
#endif
                if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
                        return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
                }

                *new_op = named_op;
                return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
        }

        /* Not a named opcode, just allocate Op and append to parent */

        if (walk_state->op_info->flags & AML_CREATE) {
                /*
                 * Backup to beginning of create_XXXfield declaration
                 * body_length is unknown until we parse the body
                 */
                op->named.data = aml_op_start;
                op->named.length = 0;
        }

        if (walk_state->opcode == AML_BANK_FIELD_OP) {
                /*
                 * Backup to beginning of bank_field declaration
                 * body_length is unknown until we parse the body
                 */
                op->named.data = aml_op_start;
                op->named.length = 0;
        }

        parent_scope = acpi_ps_get_parent_scope(&(walk_state->parser_state));
        acpi_ps_append_arg(parent_scope, op);

        if (parent_scope) {
                op_info =
                    acpi_ps_get_opcode_info(parent_scope->common.aml_opcode);
                if (op_info->flags & AML_HAS_TARGET) {
                        argument_count =
                            acpi_ps_get_argument_count(op_info->type);
                        if (parent_scope->common.arg_list_length >
                            argument_count) {
                                op->common.flags |= ACPI_PARSEOP_TARGET;
                        }
                }

                /*
                 * Special case for both Increment() and Decrement(), where
                 * the lone argument is both a source and a target.
                 */
                else if ((parent_scope->common.aml_opcode == AML_INCREMENT_OP)
                         || (parent_scope->common.aml_opcode ==
                             AML_DECREMENT_OP)) {
                        op->common.flags |= ACPI_PARSEOP_TARGET;
                }
        }

        if (walk_state->descending_callback != NULL) {
                /*
                 * Find the object. This will either insert the object into
                 * the namespace or simply look it up
                 */
                walk_state->op = *new_op = op;

                status = walk_state->descending_callback(walk_state, &op);
                status = acpi_ps_next_parse_state(walk_state, op, status);
                if (status == AE_CTRL_PENDING) {
                        status = AE_CTRL_PARSE_PENDING;
                }
        }

        return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
}

/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ps_complete_op
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  walk_state          - Current state
 *              op                  - Returned Op
 *              status              - Parse status before complete Op
 *
 * RETURN:      Status
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Complete Op
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

acpi_status
acpi_ps_complete_op(struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state,
                    union acpi_parse_object **op, acpi_status status)
{
        acpi_status status2;

        ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR(ps_complete_op, walk_state);

        /*
         * Finished one argument of the containing scope
         */
        walk_state->parser_state.scope->parse_scope.arg_count--;

        /* Close this Op (will result in parse subtree deletion) */

        status2 = acpi_ps_complete_this_op(walk_state, *op);
        if (ACPI_FAILURE(status2)) {
                return_ACPI_STATUS(status2);
        }

        *op = NULL;

        switch (status) {
        case AE_OK:

                break;

        case AE_CTRL_TRANSFER:

                /* We are about to transfer to a called method */

                walk_state->prev_op = NULL;
                walk_state->prev_arg_types = walk_state->arg_types;
                return_ACPI_STATUS(status);

        case AE_CTRL_END:

                acpi_ps_pop_scope(&(walk_state->parser_state), op,
                                  &walk_state->arg_types,
                                  &walk_state->arg_count);

                if (*op) {
                        walk_state->op = *op;
                        walk_state->op_info =
                            acpi_ps_get_opcode_info((*op)->common.aml_opcode);
                        walk_state->opcode = (*op)->common.aml_opcode;

                        status = walk_state->ascending_callback(walk_state);
                        (void)acpi_ps_next_parse_state(walk_state, *op, status);

                        status2 = acpi_ps_complete_this_op(walk_state, *op);
                        if (ACPI_FAILURE(status2)) {
                                return_ACPI_STATUS(status2);
                        }
                }

                break;

        case AE_CTRL_BREAK:
        case AE_CTRL_CONTINUE:

                /* Pop off scopes until we find the While */

                while (!(*op) || ((*op)->common.aml_opcode != AML_WHILE_OP)) {
                        acpi_ps_pop_scope(&(walk_state->parser_state), op,
                                          &walk_state->arg_types,
                                          &walk_state->arg_count);
                }

                /* Close this iteration of the While loop */

                walk_state->op = *op;
                walk_state->op_info =
                    acpi_ps_get_opcode_info((*op)->common.aml_opcode);
                walk_state->opcode = (*op)->common.aml_opcode;

                status = walk_state->ascending_callback(walk_state);
                (void)acpi_ps_next_parse_state(walk_state, *op, status);

                status2 = acpi_ps_complete_this_op(walk_state, *op);
                if (ACPI_FAILURE(status2)) {
                        return_ACPI_STATUS(status2);
                }

                break;

        case AE_CTRL_TERMINATE:

                /* Clean up */
                do {
                        if (*op) {
                                status2 =
                                    acpi_ps_complete_this_op(walk_state, *op);
                                if (ACPI_FAILURE(status2)) {
                                        return_ACPI_STATUS(status2);
                                }

                                acpi_ut_delete_generic_state
                                    (acpi_ut_pop_generic_state
                                     (&walk_state->control_state));
                        }

                        acpi_ps_pop_scope(&(walk_state->parser_state), op,
                                          &walk_state->arg_types,
                                          &walk_state->arg_count);

                } while (*op);

                return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);

        default:                /* All other non-AE_OK status */

                do {
                        if (*op) {
                                /*
                                 * These Opcodes need to be removed from the namespace because they
                                 * get created even if these opcodes cannot be created due to
                                 * errors.
                                 */
                                if (((*op)->common.aml_opcode == AML_REGION_OP)
                                    || ((*op)->common.aml_opcode ==
                                        AML_DATA_REGION_OP)) {
                                        acpi_ns_delete_children((*op)->common.
                                                                node);
                                        acpi_ns_remove_node((*op)->common.node);
                                        (*op)->common.node = NULL;
                                        acpi_ps_delete_parse_tree(*op);
                                }

                                status2 =
                                    acpi_ps_complete_this_op(walk_state, *op);
                                if (ACPI_FAILURE(status2)) {
                                        return_ACPI_STATUS(status2);
                                }
                        }

                        acpi_ps_pop_scope(&(walk_state->parser_state), op,
                                          &walk_state->arg_types,
                                          &walk_state->arg_count);

                } while (*op);

#if 0
                /*
                 * TBD: Cleanup parse ops on error
                 */
                if (*op == NULL) {
                        acpi_ps_pop_scope(parser_state, op,
                                          &walk_state->arg_types,
                                          &walk_state->arg_count);
                }
#endif
                walk_state->prev_op = NULL;
                walk_state->prev_arg_types = walk_state->arg_types;

                if (walk_state->parse_flags & ACPI_PARSE_MODULE_LEVEL) {
                        /*
                         * There was something that went wrong while executing code at the
                         * module-level. We need to skip parsing whatever caused the
                         * error and keep going. One runtime error during the table load
                         * should not cause the entire table to not be loaded. This is
                         * because there could be correct AML beyond the parts that caused
                         * the runtime error.
                         */
                        ACPI_INFO(("Ignoring error and continuing table load"));
                        return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
                }
                return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
        }

        /* This scope complete? */

        if (acpi_ps_has_completed_scope(&(walk_state->parser_state))) {
                acpi_ps_pop_scope(&(walk_state->parser_state), op,
                                  &walk_state->arg_types,
                                  &walk_state->arg_count);
                ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_PARSE, "Popped scope, Op=%p\n", *op));
        } else {
                *op = NULL;
        }

        return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
}

/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ps_complete_final_op
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  walk_state          - Current state
 *              op                  - Current Op
 *              status              - Current parse status before complete last
 *                                    Op
 *
 * RETURN:      Status
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Complete last Op.
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

acpi_status
acpi_ps_complete_final_op(struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state,
                          union acpi_parse_object *op, acpi_status status)
{
        acpi_status return_status = status;
        u8 ascending = TRUE;

        ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR(ps_complete_final_op, walk_state);

        /*
         * Complete the last Op (if not completed), and clear the scope stack.
         * It is easily possible to end an AML "package" with an unbounded number
         * of open scopes (such as when several ASL blocks are closed with
         * sequential closing braces). We want to terminate each one cleanly.
         */
        ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_PARSE, "AML package complete at Op %p\n",
                          op));
        do {
                if (op) {
                        if (ascending && walk_state->ascending_callback != NULL) {
                                walk_state->op = op;
                                walk_state->op_info =
                                    acpi_ps_get_opcode_info(op->common.
                                                            aml_opcode);
                                walk_state->opcode = op->common.aml_opcode;

                                status =
                                    walk_state->ascending_callback(walk_state);
                                status =
                                    acpi_ps_next_parse_state(walk_state, op,
                                                             status);
                                if (status == AE_CTRL_PENDING) {
                                        status =
                                            acpi_ps_complete_op(walk_state, &op,
                                                                AE_OK);
                                        if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
                                                return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
                                        }
                                }

                                if (status == AE_CTRL_TERMINATE) {
                                        ascending = FALSE;
                                        return_status = AE_CTRL_TERMINATE;
                                }

                                else if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {

                                        /* First error is most important */

                                        ascending = FALSE;
                                        return_status = status;
                                }
                        }

                        status = acpi_ps_complete_this_op(walk_state, op);
                        if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
                                ascending = FALSE;
                                if (ACPI_SUCCESS(return_status) ||
                                    return_status == AE_CTRL_TERMINATE) {
                                        return_status = status;
                                }
                        }
                }

                acpi_ps_pop_scope(&(walk_state->parser_state), &op,
                                  &walk_state->arg_types,
                                  &walk_state->arg_count);

        } while (op);

        return_ACPI_STATUS(return_status);
}