root/drivers/acpi/acpica/dswload.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause OR GPL-2.0
/******************************************************************************
 *
 * Module Name: dswload - Dispatcher first pass namespace load callbacks
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2025, Intel Corp.
 *
 *****************************************************************************/

#include <acpi/acpi.h>
#include "accommon.h"
#include "acparser.h"
#include "amlcode.h"
#include "acdispat.h"
#include "acinterp.h"
#include "acnamesp.h"
#ifdef ACPI_ASL_COMPILER
#include "acdisasm.h"
#endif

#define _COMPONENT          ACPI_DISPATCHER
ACPI_MODULE_NAME("dswload")

/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ds_init_callbacks
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  walk_state      - Current state of the parse tree walk
 *              pass_number     - 1, 2, or 3
 *
 * RETURN:      Status
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Init walk state callbacks
 *
 ******************************************************************************/
acpi_status
acpi_ds_init_callbacks(struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state, u32 pass_number)
{

        switch (pass_number) {
        case 0:

                /* Parse only - caller will setup callbacks */

                walk_state->parse_flags = ACPI_PARSE_LOAD_PASS1 |
                    ACPI_PARSE_DELETE_TREE | ACPI_PARSE_DISASSEMBLE;
                walk_state->descending_callback = NULL;
                walk_state->ascending_callback = NULL;
                break;

        case 1:

                /* Load pass 1 */

                walk_state->parse_flags = ACPI_PARSE_LOAD_PASS1 |
                    ACPI_PARSE_DELETE_TREE;
                walk_state->descending_callback = acpi_ds_load1_begin_op;
                walk_state->ascending_callback = acpi_ds_load1_end_op;
                break;

        case 2:

                /* Load pass 2 */

                walk_state->parse_flags = ACPI_PARSE_LOAD_PASS1 |
                    ACPI_PARSE_DELETE_TREE;
                walk_state->descending_callback = acpi_ds_load2_begin_op;
                walk_state->ascending_callback = acpi_ds_load2_end_op;
                break;

        case 3:

                /* Execution pass */

                walk_state->parse_flags |= ACPI_PARSE_EXECUTE |
                    ACPI_PARSE_DELETE_TREE;
                walk_state->descending_callback = acpi_ds_exec_begin_op;
                walk_state->ascending_callback = acpi_ds_exec_end_op;
                break;

        default:

                return (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
        }

        return (AE_OK);
}

/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ds_load1_begin_op
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  walk_state      - Current state of the parse tree walk
 *              out_op          - Where to return op if a new one is created
 *
 * RETURN:      Status
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Descending callback used during the loading of ACPI tables.
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

acpi_status
acpi_ds_load1_begin_op(struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state,
                       union acpi_parse_object **out_op)
{
        union acpi_parse_object *op;
        struct acpi_namespace_node *node;
        acpi_status status;
        acpi_object_type object_type;
        char *path;
        u32 flags;

        ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR(ds_load1_begin_op, walk_state->op);

        op = walk_state->op;
        ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_DISPATCH, "Op=%p State=%p\n", op,
                          walk_state));

        /* We are only interested in opcodes that have an associated name */

        if (op) {
                if (!(walk_state->op_info->flags & AML_NAMED)) {
                        *out_op = op;
                        return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
                }

                /* Check if this object has already been installed in the namespace */

                if (op->common.node) {
                        *out_op = op;
                        return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
                }
        }

        path = acpi_ps_get_next_namestring(&walk_state->parser_state);

        /* Map the raw opcode into an internal object type */

        object_type = walk_state->op_info->object_type;

        ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_DISPATCH,
                          "State=%p Op=%p [%s]\n", walk_state, op,
                          acpi_ut_get_type_name(object_type)));

        switch (walk_state->opcode) {
        case AML_SCOPE_OP:
                /*
                 * The target name of the Scope() operator must exist at this point so
                 * that we can actually open the scope to enter new names underneath it.
                 * Allow search-to-root for single namesegs.
                 */
                status =
                    acpi_ns_lookup(walk_state->scope_info, path, object_type,
                                   ACPI_IMODE_EXECUTE, ACPI_NS_SEARCH_PARENT,
                                   walk_state, &(node));
#ifdef ACPI_ASL_COMPILER
                if (status == AE_NOT_FOUND) {
                        /*
                         * Table disassembly:
                         * Target of Scope() not found. Generate an External for it, and
                         * insert the name into the namespace.
                         */
                        acpi_dm_add_op_to_external_list(op, path,
                                                        ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE, 0, 0);
                        status =
                            acpi_ns_lookup(walk_state->scope_info, path,
                                           object_type, ACPI_IMODE_LOAD_PASS1,
                                           ACPI_NS_SEARCH_PARENT, walk_state,
                                           &node);
                }
#endif
                if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
                        ACPI_ERROR_NAMESPACE(walk_state->scope_info, path,
                                             status);
                        return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
                }

                /*
                 * Check to make sure that the target is
                 * one of the opcodes that actually opens a scope
                 */
                switch (node->type) {
                case ACPI_TYPE_ANY:
                case ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_SCOPE:     /* Scope  */
                case ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE:
                case ACPI_TYPE_POWER:
                case ACPI_TYPE_PROCESSOR:
                case ACPI_TYPE_THERMAL:

                        /* These are acceptable types */
                        break;

                case ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER:
                case ACPI_TYPE_STRING:
                case ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER:
                        /*
                         * These types we will allow, but we will change the type.
                         * This enables some existing code of the form:
                         *
                         *  Name (DEB, 0)
                         *  Scope (DEB) { ... }
                         *
                         * Note: silently change the type here. On the second pass,
                         * we will report a warning
                         */
                        ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
                                          "Type override - [%4.4s] had invalid type (%s) "
                                          "for Scope operator, changed to type ANY\n",
                                          acpi_ut_get_node_name(node),
                                          acpi_ut_get_type_name(node->type)));

                        node->type = ACPI_TYPE_ANY;
                        walk_state->scope_info->common.value = ACPI_TYPE_ANY;
                        break;

                case ACPI_TYPE_METHOD:
                        /*
                         * Allow scope change to root during execution of module-level
                         * code. Root is typed METHOD during this time.
                         */
                        if ((node == acpi_gbl_root_node) &&
                            (walk_state->
                             parse_flags & ACPI_PARSE_MODULE_LEVEL)) {
                                break;
                        }

                        ACPI_FALLTHROUGH;

                default:

                        /* All other types are an error */

                        ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
                                    "Invalid type (%s) for target of "
                                    "Scope operator [%4.4s] (Cannot override)",
                                    acpi_ut_get_type_name(node->type),
                                    acpi_ut_get_node_name(node)));

                        return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_AML_OPERAND_TYPE);
                }
                break;

        default:
                /*
                 * For all other named opcodes, we will enter the name into
                 * the namespace.
                 *
                 * Setup the search flags.
                 * Since we are entering a name into the namespace, we do not want to
                 * enable the search-to-root upsearch.
                 *
                 * There are only two conditions where it is acceptable that the name
                 * already exists:
                 *    1) the Scope() operator can reopen a scoping object that was
                 *       previously defined (Scope, Method, Device, etc.)
                 *    2) Whenever we are parsing a deferred opcode (op_region, Buffer,
                 *       buffer_field, or Package), the name of the object is already
                 *       in the namespace.
                 */
                if (walk_state->deferred_node) {

                        /* This name is already in the namespace, get the node */

                        node = walk_state->deferred_node;
                        status = AE_OK;
                        break;
                }

                /*
                 * If we are executing a method, do not create any namespace objects
                 * during the load phase, only during execution.
                 */
                if (walk_state->method_node) {
                        node = NULL;
                        status = AE_OK;
                        break;
                }

                flags = ACPI_NS_NO_UPSEARCH;
                if ((walk_state->opcode != AML_SCOPE_OP) &&
                    (!(walk_state->parse_flags & ACPI_PARSE_DEFERRED_OP))) {
                        if (walk_state->namespace_override) {
                                flags |= ACPI_NS_OVERRIDE_IF_FOUND;
                                ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_DISPATCH,
                                                  "[%s] Override allowed\n",
                                                  acpi_ut_get_type_name
                                                  (object_type)));
                        } else {
                                flags |= ACPI_NS_ERROR_IF_FOUND;
                                ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_DISPATCH,
                                                  "[%s] Cannot already exist\n",
                                                  acpi_ut_get_type_name
                                                  (object_type)));
                        }
                } else {
                        ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_DISPATCH,
                                          "[%s] Both Find or Create allowed\n",
                                          acpi_ut_get_type_name(object_type)));
                }

                /*
                 * Enter the named type into the internal namespace. We enter the name
                 * as we go downward in the parse tree. Any necessary subobjects that
                 * involve arguments to the opcode must be created as we go back up the
                 * parse tree later.
                 */
                status =
                    acpi_ns_lookup(walk_state->scope_info, path, object_type,
                                   ACPI_IMODE_LOAD_PASS1, flags, walk_state,
                                   &node);
                if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
                        if (status == AE_ALREADY_EXISTS) {

                                /* The name already exists in this scope */

                                if (node->flags & ANOBJ_IS_EXTERNAL) {
                                        /*
                                         * Allow one create on an object or segment that was
                                         * previously declared External
                                         */
                                        node->flags &= ~ANOBJ_IS_EXTERNAL;
                                        node->type = (u8) object_type;

                                        /* Just retyped a node, probably will need to open a scope */

                                        if (acpi_ns_opens_scope(object_type)) {
                                                status =
                                                    acpi_ds_scope_stack_push
                                                    (node, object_type,
                                                     walk_state);
                                                if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
                                                        return_ACPI_STATUS
                                                            (status);
                                                }
                                        }

                                        status = AE_OK;
                                }
                        }

                        if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
                                ACPI_ERROR_NAMESPACE(walk_state->scope_info,
                                                     path, status);
                                return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
                        }
                }
                break;
        }

        /* Common exit */

        if (!op) {

                /* Create a new op */

                op = acpi_ps_alloc_op(walk_state->opcode, walk_state->aml);
                if (!op) {
                        return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY);
                }
        }

        /* Initialize the op */

#ifdef ACPI_CONSTANT_EVAL_ONLY
        op->named.path = path;
#endif

        if (node) {
                /*
                 * Put the Node in the "op" object that the parser uses, so we
                 * can get it again quickly when this scope is closed
                 */
                op->common.node = node;
                op->named.name = node->name.integer;
        }

        acpi_ps_append_arg(acpi_ps_get_parent_scope(&walk_state->parser_state),
                           op);
        *out_op = op;
        return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
}

/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ds_load1_end_op
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  walk_state      - Current state of the parse tree walk
 *
 * RETURN:      Status
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Ascending callback used during the loading of the namespace,
 *              both control methods and everything else.
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

acpi_status acpi_ds_load1_end_op(struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state)
{
        union acpi_parse_object *op;
        acpi_object_type object_type;
        acpi_status status = AE_OK;
#ifdef ACPI_ASL_COMPILER
        u8 param_count;
#endif

        ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ds_load1_end_op);

        op = walk_state->op;
        ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_DISPATCH, "Op=%p State=%p\n", op,
                          walk_state));

        /*
         * Disassembler: handle create field operators here.
         *
         * create_buffer_field is a deferred op that is typically processed in load
         * pass 2. However, disassembly of control method contents walk the parse
         * tree with ACPI_PARSE_LOAD_PASS1 and AML_CREATE operators are processed
         * in a later walk. This is a problem when there is a control method that
         * has the same name as the AML_CREATE object. In this case, any use of the
         * name segment will be detected as a method call rather than a reference
         * to a buffer field.
         *
         * This earlier creation during disassembly solves this issue by inserting
         * the named object in the ACPI namespace so that references to this name
         * would be a name string rather than a method call.
         */
        if ((walk_state->parse_flags & ACPI_PARSE_DISASSEMBLE) &&
            (walk_state->op_info->flags & AML_CREATE)) {
                status = acpi_ds_create_buffer_field(op, walk_state);
                return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
        }

        /* We are only interested in opcodes that have an associated name */

        if (!(walk_state->op_info->flags & (AML_NAMED | AML_FIELD))) {
                return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
        }

        /* Get the object type to determine if we should pop the scope */

        object_type = walk_state->op_info->object_type;

        if (walk_state->op_info->flags & AML_FIELD) {
                /*
                 * If we are executing a method, do not create any namespace objects
                 * during the load phase, only during execution.
                 */
                if (!walk_state->method_node) {
                        if (walk_state->opcode == AML_FIELD_OP ||
                            walk_state->opcode == AML_BANK_FIELD_OP ||
                            walk_state->opcode == AML_INDEX_FIELD_OP) {
                                status =
                                    acpi_ds_init_field_objects(op, walk_state);
                        }
                }
                return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
        }

        /*
         * If we are executing a method, do not create any namespace objects
         * during the load phase, only during execution.
         */
        if (!walk_state->method_node) {
                if (op->common.aml_opcode == AML_REGION_OP) {
                        status =
                            acpi_ex_create_region(op->named.data,
                                                  op->named.length,
                                                  (acpi_adr_space_type)
                                                  ((op->common.value.arg)->
                                                   common.value.integer),
                                                  walk_state);
                        if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
                                return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
                        }
                } else if (op->common.aml_opcode == AML_DATA_REGION_OP) {
                        status =
                            acpi_ex_create_region(op->named.data,
                                                  op->named.length,
                                                  ACPI_ADR_SPACE_DATA_TABLE,
                                                  walk_state);
                        if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
                                return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
                        }
                }
        }

        if (op->common.aml_opcode == AML_NAME_OP) {

                /* For Name opcode, get the object type from the argument */

                if (op->common.value.arg) {
                        object_type = (acpi_ps_get_opcode_info((op->common.
                                                                value.arg)->
                                                               common.
                                                               aml_opcode))->
                            object_type;

                        /* Set node type if we have a namespace node */

                        if (op->common.node) {
                                op->common.node->type = (u8) object_type;
                        }
                }
        }
#ifdef ACPI_ASL_COMPILER
        /*
         * For external opcode, get the object type from the argument and
         * get the parameter count from the argument's next.
         */
        if (acpi_gbl_disasm_flag &&
            op->common.node && op->common.aml_opcode == AML_EXTERNAL_OP) {
                /*
                 * Note, if this external is not a method
                 * Op->Common.Value.Arg->Common.Next->Common.Value.Integer == 0
                 * Therefore, param_count will be 0.
                 */
                param_count =
                    (u8)op->common.value.arg->common.next->common.value.integer;
                object_type = (u8)op->common.value.arg->common.value.integer;
                op->common.node->flags |= ANOBJ_IS_EXTERNAL;
                op->common.node->type = (u8)object_type;

                acpi_dm_create_subobject_for_external((u8)object_type,
                                                      &op->common.node,
                                                      param_count);

                /*
                 * Add the external to the external list because we may be
                 * emitting code based off of the items within the external list.
                 */
                acpi_dm_add_op_to_external_list(op, op->named.path,
                                                (u8)object_type, param_count,
                                                ACPI_EXT_ORIGIN_FROM_OPCODE |
                                                ACPI_EXT_RESOLVED_REFERENCE);
        }
#endif

        /*
         * If we are executing a method, do not create any namespace objects
         * during the load phase, only during execution.
         */
        if (!walk_state->method_node) {
                if (op->common.aml_opcode == AML_METHOD_OP) {
                        /*
                         * method_op pkg_length name_string method_flags term_list
                         *
                         * Note: We must create the method node/object pair as soon as we
                         * see the method declaration. This allows later pass1 parsing
                         * of invocations of the method (need to know the number of
                         * arguments.)
                         */
                        ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_DISPATCH,
                                          "LOADING-Method: State=%p Op=%p NamedObj=%p\n",
                                          walk_state, op, op->named.node));

                        if (!acpi_ns_get_attached_object(op->named.node)) {
                                walk_state->operands[0] =
                                    ACPI_CAST_PTR(void, op->named.node);
                                walk_state->num_operands = 1;

                                status =
                                    acpi_ds_create_operands(walk_state,
                                                            op->common.value.
                                                            arg);
                                if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
                                        status =
                                            acpi_ex_create_method(op->named.
                                                                  data,
                                                                  op->named.
                                                                  length,
                                                                  walk_state);
                                }

                                walk_state->operands[0] = NULL;
                                walk_state->num_operands = 0;

                                if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
                                        return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
                                }
                        }
                }
        }

        /* Pop the scope stack (only if loading a table) */

        if (!walk_state->method_node &&
            op->common.aml_opcode != AML_EXTERNAL_OP &&
            acpi_ns_opens_scope(object_type)) {
                ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_DISPATCH,
                                  "(%s): Popping scope for Op %p\n",
                                  acpi_ut_get_type_name(object_type), op));

                status = acpi_ds_scope_stack_pop(walk_state);
        }

        return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
}