root/drivers/parisc/superio.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*      National Semiconductor NS87560UBD Super I/O controller used in
 *      HP [BCJ]x000 workstations.
 *
 *      This chip is a horrid piece of engineering, and National
 *      denies any knowledge of its existence. Thus no datasheet is
 *      available off www.national.com. 
 *
 *      (C) Copyright 2000 Linuxcare, Inc.
 *      (C) Copyright 2000 Linuxcare Canada, Inc.
 *      (C) Copyright 2000 Martin K. Petersen <mkp@linuxcare.com>
 *      (C) Copyright 2000 Alex deVries <alex@onefishtwo.ca>
 *      (C) Copyright 2001 John Marvin <jsm fc hp com>
 *      (C) Copyright 2003 Grant Grundler <grundler parisc-linux org>
 *      (C) Copyright 2005 Kyle McMartin <kyle@parisc-linux.org>
 *      (C) Copyright 2006 Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
 *
 *      The initial version of this is by Martin Peterson.  Alex deVries
 *      has spent a bit of time trying to coax it into working.
 *
 *      Major changes to get basic interrupt infrastructure working to
 *      hopefully be able to support all SuperIO devices. Currently
 *      works with serial. -- John Marvin <jsm@fc.hp.com>
 *
 *      Converted superio_init() to be a PCI_FIXUP_FINAL callee.
 *         -- Kyle McMartin <kyle@parisc-linux.org>
 */


/* NOTES:
 * 
 * Function 0 is an IDE controller. It is identical to a PC87415 IDE
 * controller (and identifies itself as such).
 *
 * Function 1 is a "Legacy I/O" controller. Under this function is a
 * whole mess of legacy I/O peripherals. Of course, HP hasn't enabled
 * all the functionality in hardware, but the following is available:
 *
 *      Two 16550A compatible serial controllers
 *      An IEEE 1284 compatible parallel port
 *      A floppy disk controller
 *
 * Function 2 is a USB controller.
 *
 * We must be incredibly careful during initialization.  Since all
 * interrupts are routed through function 1 (which is not allowed by
 * the PCI spec), we need to program the PICs on the legacy I/O port
 * *before* we attempt to set up IDE and USB.  @#$!&
 *
 * According to HP, devices are only enabled by firmware if they have
 * a physical device connected.
 *
 * Configuration register bits:
 *     0x5A: FDC, SP1, IDE1, SP2, IDE2, PAR, Reserved, P92
 *     0x5B: RTC, 8259, 8254, DMA1, DMA2, KBC, P61, APM
 *
 */

#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/serial.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/parport.h>
#include <linux/parport_pc.h>
#include <linux/termios.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/serial_core.h>
#include <linux/serial_8250.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>

#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/hardware.h>
#include <asm/superio.h>

static struct superio_device sio_dev;


#undef DEBUG_SUPERIO_INIT

#ifdef DEBUG_SUPERIO_INIT
#define DBG_INIT(x...)  printk(x)
#else
#define DBG_INIT(x...)
#endif

#define SUPERIO "SuperIO"
#define PFX     SUPERIO ": "

static irqreturn_t
superio_interrupt(int parent_irq, void *devp)
{
        u8 results;
        u8 local_irq;

        /* Poll the 8259 to see if there's an interrupt. */
        outb (OCW3_POLL,IC_PIC1+0);

        results = inb(IC_PIC1+0);

        /*
         * Bit    7:    1 = active Interrupt; 0 = no Interrupt pending
         * Bits 6-3:    zero
         * Bits 2-0:    highest priority, active requesting interrupt ID (0-7)
         */
        if ((results & 0x80) == 0) {
                /* I suspect "spurious" interrupts are from unmasking an IRQ.
                 * We don't know if an interrupt was/is pending and thus
                 * just call the handler for that IRQ as if it were pending.
                 */
                return IRQ_NONE;
        }

        /* Check to see which device is interrupting */
        local_irq = results & 0x0f;

        if (local_irq == 2 || local_irq > 7) {
                printk(KERN_ERR PFX "slave interrupted!\n");
                return IRQ_HANDLED;
        }

        if (local_irq == 7) {

                /* Could be spurious. Check in service bits */

                outb(OCW3_ISR,IC_PIC1+0);
                results = inb(IC_PIC1+0);
                if ((results & 0x80) == 0) { /* if ISR7 not set: spurious */
                        printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "spurious interrupt!\n");
                        return IRQ_HANDLED;
                }
        }

        /* Call the appropriate device's interrupt */
        generic_handle_irq(local_irq);

        /* set EOI - forces a new interrupt if a lower priority device
         * still needs service.
         */
        outb((OCW2_SEOI|local_irq),IC_PIC1 + 0);
        return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

/* Initialize Super I/O device */
static void
superio_init(struct pci_dev *pcidev)
{
        struct superio_device *sio = &sio_dev;
        struct pci_dev *pdev = sio->lio_pdev;
        u16 word;
        int ret;

        if (sio->suckyio_irq_enabled)
                return;

        BUG_ON(!pdev);
        BUG_ON(!sio->usb_pdev);

        /* use the IRQ iosapic found for USB INT D... */
        pdev->irq = sio->usb_pdev->irq;

        /* ...then properly fixup the USB to point at suckyio PIC */
        sio->usb_pdev->irq = superio_fixup_irq(sio->usb_pdev);

        printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Found NS87560 Legacy I/O device at %s (IRQ %i)\n",
               pci_name(pdev), pdev->irq);

        pci_read_config_dword (pdev, SIO_SP1BAR, &sio->sp1_base);
        sio->sp1_base &= ~1;
        printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Serial port 1 at 0x%x\n", sio->sp1_base);

        pci_read_config_dword (pdev, SIO_SP2BAR, &sio->sp2_base);
        sio->sp2_base &= ~1;
        printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Serial port 2 at 0x%x\n", sio->sp2_base);

        pci_read_config_dword (pdev, SIO_PPBAR, &sio->pp_base);
        sio->pp_base &= ~1;
        printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Parallel port at 0x%x\n", sio->pp_base);

        pci_read_config_dword (pdev, SIO_FDCBAR, &sio->fdc_base);
        sio->fdc_base &= ~1;
        printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Floppy controller at 0x%x\n", sio->fdc_base);
        pci_read_config_dword (pdev, SIO_ACPIBAR, &sio->acpi_base);
        sio->acpi_base &= ~1;
        printk(KERN_INFO PFX "ACPI at 0x%x\n", sio->acpi_base);

        request_region (IC_PIC1, 0x1f, "pic1");
        request_region (IC_PIC2, 0x1f, "pic2");
        request_region (sio->acpi_base, 0x1f, "acpi");

        /* Enable the legacy I/O function */
        pci_read_config_word (pdev, PCI_COMMAND, &word);
        word |= PCI_COMMAND_SERR | PCI_COMMAND_PARITY | PCI_COMMAND_IO;
        pci_write_config_word (pdev, PCI_COMMAND, word);

        pci_set_master (pdev);
        ret = pci_enable_device(pdev);
        BUG_ON(ret < 0);        /* not too much we can do about this... */

        /*
         * Next project is programming the onboard interrupt controllers.
         * PDC hasn't done this for us, since it's using polled I/O.
         *
         * XXX Use dword writes to avoid bugs in Elroy or Suckyio Config
         *     space access.  PCI is by nature a 32-bit bus and config
         *     space can be sensitive to that.
         */

        /* 0x64 - 0x67 :
                DMA Rtg 2
                DMA Rtg 3
                DMA Chan Ctl
                TRIGGER_1    == 0x82   USB & IDE level triggered, rest to edge
        */
        pci_write_config_dword (pdev, 0x64,         0x82000000U);

        /* 0x68 - 0x6b :
                TRIGGER_2    == 0x00   all edge triggered (not used)
                CFG_IR_SER   == 0x43   SerPort1 = IRQ3, SerPort2 = IRQ4
                CFG_IR_PF    == 0x65   ParPort  = IRQ5, FloppyCtlr = IRQ6
                CFG_IR_IDE   == 0x07   IDE1 = IRQ7, reserved
        */
        pci_write_config_dword (pdev, TRIGGER_2,    0x07654300U);

        /* 0x6c - 0x6f :
                CFG_IR_INTAB == 0x00
                CFG_IR_INTCD == 0x10   USB = IRQ1
                CFG_IR_PS2   == 0x00
                CFG_IR_FXBUS == 0x00
        */
        pci_write_config_dword (pdev, CFG_IR_INTAB, 0x00001000U);

        /* 0x70 - 0x73 :
                CFG_IR_USB   == 0x00  not used. USB is connected to INTD.
                CFG_IR_ACPI  == 0x00  not used.
                DMA Priority == 0x4c88  Power on default value. NFC.
        */
        pci_write_config_dword (pdev, CFG_IR_USB, 0x4c880000U);

        /* PIC1 Initialization Command Word register programming */
        outb (0x11,IC_PIC1+0);  /* ICW1: ICW4 write req | ICW1 */
        outb (0x00,IC_PIC1+1);  /* ICW2: interrupt vector table - not used */
        outb (0x04,IC_PIC1+1);  /* ICW3: Cascade */
        outb (0x01,IC_PIC1+1);  /* ICW4: x86 mode */

        /* PIC1 Program Operational Control Words */
        outb (0xff,IC_PIC1+1);  /* OCW1: Mask all interrupts */
        outb (0xc2,IC_PIC1+0);  /* OCW2: priority (3-7,0-2) */

        /* PIC2 Initialization Command Word register programming */
        outb (0x11,IC_PIC2+0);  /* ICW1: ICW4 write req | ICW1 */
        outb (0x00,IC_PIC2+1);  /* ICW2: N/A */
        outb (0x02,IC_PIC2+1);  /* ICW3: Slave ID code */
        outb (0x01,IC_PIC2+1);  /* ICW4: x86 mode */
                
        /* Program Operational Control Words */
        outb (0xff,IC_PIC1+1);  /* OCW1: Mask all interrupts */
        outb (0x68,IC_PIC1+0);  /* OCW3: OCW3 select | ESMM | SMM */

        /* Write master mask reg */
        outb (0xff,IC_PIC1+1);

        /* Setup USB power regulation */
        outb(1, sio->acpi_base + USB_REG_CR);
        if (inb(sio->acpi_base + USB_REG_CR) & 1)
                printk(KERN_INFO PFX "USB regulator enabled\n");
        else
                printk(KERN_ERR PFX "USB regulator not initialized!\n");

        if (request_irq(pdev->irq, superio_interrupt, 0,
                        SUPERIO, (void *)sio)) {

                printk(KERN_ERR PFX "could not get irq\n");
                BUG();
                return;
        }

        sio->suckyio_irq_enabled = 1;
}
DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NS, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NS_87560_LIO, superio_init);

static void superio_mask_irq(struct irq_data *d)
{
        unsigned int irq = d->irq;
        u8 r8;

        if ((irq < 1) || (irq == 2) || (irq > 7)) {
                printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Illegal irq number.\n");
                BUG();
                return;
        }

        /* Mask interrupt */

        r8 = inb(IC_PIC1+1);
        r8 |= (1 << irq);
        outb (r8,IC_PIC1+1);
}

static void superio_unmask_irq(struct irq_data *d)
{
        unsigned int irq = d->irq;
        u8 r8;

        if ((irq < 1) || (irq == 2) || (irq > 7)) {
                printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Illegal irq number (%d).\n", irq);
                BUG();
                return;
        }

        /* Unmask interrupt */
        r8 = inb(IC_PIC1+1);
        r8 &= ~(1 << irq);
        outb (r8,IC_PIC1+1);
}

static struct irq_chip superio_interrupt_type = {
        .name           =       SUPERIO,
        .irq_unmask     =       superio_unmask_irq,
        .irq_mask       =       superio_mask_irq,
};

#ifdef DEBUG_SUPERIO_INIT
static unsigned short expected_device[3] = {
        PCI_DEVICE_ID_NS_87415,
        PCI_DEVICE_ID_NS_87560_LIO,
        PCI_DEVICE_ID_NS_87560_USB
};
#endif

int superio_fixup_irq(struct pci_dev *pcidev)
{
        int local_irq, i;

#ifdef DEBUG_SUPERIO_INIT
        int fn;
        fn = PCI_FUNC(pcidev->devfn);

        /* Verify the function number matches the expected device id. */
        if (expected_device[fn] != pcidev->device) {
                BUG();
                return -1;
        }
        printk(KERN_DEBUG "superio_fixup_irq(%s) ven 0x%x dev 0x%x from %ps\n",
                pci_name(pcidev),
                pcidev->vendor, pcidev->device,
                __builtin_return_address(0));
#endif

        for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
                irq_set_chip_and_handler(i, &superio_interrupt_type,
                                         handle_simple_irq);
        }

        /*
         * We don't allocate a SuperIO irq for the legacy IO function,
         * since it is a "bridge". Instead, we will allocate irq's for
         * each legacy device as they are initialized.
         */

        switch(pcidev->device) {
        case PCI_DEVICE_ID_NS_87415:            /* Function 0 */
                local_irq = IDE_IRQ;
                break;
        case PCI_DEVICE_ID_NS_87560_LIO:        /* Function 1 */
                sio_dev.lio_pdev = pcidev;      /* save for superio_init() */
                return -1;
        case PCI_DEVICE_ID_NS_87560_USB:        /* Function 2 */
                sio_dev.usb_pdev = pcidev;      /* save for superio_init() */
                local_irq = USB_IRQ;
                break;
        default:
                local_irq = -1;
                BUG();
                break;
        }

        return local_irq;
}

static void __init superio_serial_init(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250
        int retval;
        struct uart_port serial_port;

        memset(&serial_port, 0, sizeof(serial_port));
        serial_port.iotype      = UPIO_PORT;
        serial_port.type        = PORT_16550A;
        serial_port.uartclk     = 115200*16;
        serial_port.flags       = UPF_FIXED_PORT | UPF_FIXED_TYPE |
                                  UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF;

        /* serial port #1 */
        serial_port.iobase      = sio_dev.sp1_base;
        serial_port.irq         = SP1_IRQ;
        serial_port.line        = 0;
        retval = early_serial_setup(&serial_port);
        if (retval < 0) {
                printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "Register Serial #0 failed.\n");
                return;
        }

        /* serial port #2 */
        serial_port.iobase      = sio_dev.sp2_base;
        serial_port.irq         = SP2_IRQ;
        serial_port.line        = 1;
        retval = early_serial_setup(&serial_port);
        if (retval < 0)
                printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "Register Serial #1 failed.\n");
#endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_8250 */
}


static void __init superio_parport_init(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_PARPORT_PC
        if (!parport_pc_probe_port(sio_dev.pp_base,
                        0 /*base_hi*/,
                        PAR_IRQ, 
                        PARPORT_DMA_NONE /* dma */,
                        NULL /*struct pci_dev* */,
                        0 /* shared irq flags */))

                printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "Probing parallel port failed.\n");
#endif  /* CONFIG_PARPORT_PC */
}


static void superio_fixup_pci(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
        u8 prog;

        pdev->class |= 0x5;
        pci_write_config_byte(pdev, PCI_CLASS_PROG, pdev->class);

        pci_read_config_byte(pdev, PCI_CLASS_PROG, &prog);
        printk("PCI: Enabled native mode for NS87415 (pif=0x%x)\n", prog);
}
DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NS, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NS_87415, superio_fixup_pci);


static int __init
superio_probe(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
{
        struct superio_device *sio = &sio_dev;

        /*
        ** superio_probe(00:0e.0) ven 0x100b dev 0x2 sv 0x0 sd 0x0 class 0x1018a
        ** superio_probe(00:0e.1) ven 0x100b dev 0xe sv 0x0 sd 0x0 class 0x68000
        ** superio_probe(00:0e.2) ven 0x100b dev 0x12 sv 0x0 sd 0x0 class 0xc0310
        */
        DBG_INIT("superio_probe(%s) ven 0x%x dev 0x%x sv 0x%x sd 0x%x class 0x%x\n",
                pci_name(dev),
                dev->vendor, dev->device,
                dev->subsystem_vendor, dev->subsystem_device,
                dev->class);

        BUG_ON(!sio->suckyio_irq_enabled);      /* Enabled by PCI_FIXUP_FINAL */

        if (dev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_NS_87560_LIO) {        /* Function 1 */
                superio_parport_init();
                superio_serial_init();
                /* REVISIT XXX : superio_fdc_init() ? */
                return 0;
        } else if (dev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_NS_87415) {     /* Function 0 */
                DBG_INIT("superio_probe: ignoring IDE 87415\n");
        } else if (dev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_NS_87560_USB) { /* Function 2 */
                DBG_INIT("superio_probe: ignoring USB OHCI controller\n");
        } else {
                DBG_INIT("superio_probe: WTF? Fire Extinguisher?\n");
        }

        /* Let appropriate other driver claim this device. */
        return -ENODEV;
}

static const struct pci_device_id superio_tbl[] __initconst = {
        { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NS, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NS_87560_LIO) },
        { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NS, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NS_87560_USB) },
        { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NS, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NS_87415) },
        { 0, }
};

static struct pci_driver superio_driver __refdata = {
        .name =         SUPERIO,
        .id_table =     superio_tbl,
        .probe =        superio_probe,
};

module_pci_driver(superio_driver);