root/net/wireless/ibss.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * Some IBSS support code for cfg80211.
 *
 * Copyright 2009       Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
 * Copyright (C) 2020-2026 Intel Corporation
 */

#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
#include <linux/if_arp.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <net/cfg80211.h>
#include "wext-compat.h"
#include "nl80211.h"
#include "rdev-ops.h"


void __cfg80211_ibss_joined(struct net_device *dev, const u8 *bssid,
                            struct ieee80211_channel *channel)
{
        struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr;
        struct cfg80211_bss *bss;
#ifdef CONFIG_CFG80211_WEXT
        union iwreq_data wrqu;
#endif

        if (WARN_ON(wdev->iftype != NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC))
                return;

        if (!wdev->u.ibss.ssid_len)
                return;

        bss = cfg80211_get_bss(wdev->wiphy, channel, bssid, NULL, 0,
                               IEEE80211_BSS_TYPE_IBSS, IEEE80211_PRIVACY_ANY);

        if (WARN_ON(!bss))
                return;

        if (wdev->u.ibss.current_bss) {
                cfg80211_unhold_bss(wdev->u.ibss.current_bss);
                cfg80211_put_bss(wdev->wiphy, &wdev->u.ibss.current_bss->pub);
        }

        cfg80211_hold_bss(bss_from_pub(bss));
        wdev->u.ibss.current_bss = bss_from_pub(bss);

        cfg80211_upload_connect_keys(wdev);

        nl80211_send_ibss_bssid(wiphy_to_rdev(wdev->wiphy), dev, bssid,
                                GFP_KERNEL);
#ifdef CONFIG_CFG80211_WEXT
        memset(&wrqu, 0, sizeof(wrqu));
        memcpy(wrqu.ap_addr.sa_data, bssid, ETH_ALEN);
        wireless_send_event(dev, SIOCGIWAP, &wrqu, NULL);
#endif
}

void cfg80211_ibss_joined(struct net_device *dev, const u8 *bssid,
                          struct ieee80211_channel *channel, gfp_t gfp)
{
        struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr;
        struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wdev->wiphy);
        struct cfg80211_event *ev;
        unsigned long flags;

        trace_cfg80211_ibss_joined(dev, bssid, channel);

        if (WARN_ON(!channel))
                return;

        ev = kzalloc_obj(*ev, gfp);
        if (!ev)
                return;

        ev->type = EVENT_IBSS_JOINED;
        memcpy(ev->ij.bssid, bssid, ETH_ALEN);
        ev->ij.channel = channel;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&wdev->event_lock, flags);
        list_add_tail(&ev->list, &wdev->event_list);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wdev->event_lock, flags);
        queue_work(cfg80211_wq, &rdev->event_work);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_ibss_joined);

int __cfg80211_join_ibss(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
                         struct net_device *dev,
                         struct cfg80211_ibss_params *params,
                         struct cfg80211_cached_keys *connkeys)
{
        struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr;
        int err;

        lockdep_assert_held(&rdev->wiphy.mtx);

        if (wdev->links[0].cac_started)
                return -EBUSY;

        if (wdev->u.ibss.ssid_len)
                return -EALREADY;

        if (!params->basic_rates) {
                /*
                * If no rates were explicitly configured,
                * use the mandatory rate set for 11b or
                * 11a for maximum compatibility.
                */
                struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
                enum nl80211_band band;
                u32 flag;
                int j;

                band = params->chandef.chan->band;
                if (band == NL80211_BAND_5GHZ ||
                    band == NL80211_BAND_6GHZ)
                        flag = IEEE80211_RATE_MANDATORY_A;
                else
                        flag = IEEE80211_RATE_MANDATORY_B;

                sband = rdev->wiphy.bands[band];
                for (j = 0; j < sband->n_bitrates; j++) {
                        if (sband->bitrates[j].flags & flag)
                                params->basic_rates |= BIT(j);
                }
        }

        if (WARN_ON(connkeys && connkeys->def < 0))
                return -EINVAL;

        if (WARN_ON(wdev->connect_keys))
                kfree_sensitive(wdev->connect_keys);
        wdev->connect_keys = connkeys;

        wdev->u.ibss.chandef = params->chandef;
        if (connkeys) {
                params->wep_keys = connkeys->params;
                params->wep_tx_key = connkeys->def;
        }

#ifdef CONFIG_CFG80211_WEXT
        wdev->wext.ibss.chandef = params->chandef;
#endif
        err = rdev_join_ibss(rdev, dev, params);
        if (err) {
                wdev->connect_keys = NULL;
                return err;
        }

        memcpy(wdev->u.ibss.ssid, params->ssid, params->ssid_len);
        wdev->u.ibss.ssid_len = params->ssid_len;

        return 0;
}

void cfg80211_clear_ibss(struct net_device *dev, bool nowext)
{
        struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr;
        struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wdev->wiphy);
        int i;

        lockdep_assert_wiphy(wdev->wiphy);

        kfree_sensitive(wdev->connect_keys);
        wdev->connect_keys = NULL;

        rdev_set_qos_map(rdev, dev, NULL);

        /*
         * Delete all the keys ... pairwise keys can't really
         * exist any more anyway, but default keys might.
         */
        if (rdev->ops->del_key)
                for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
                        rdev_del_key(rdev, wdev, -1, i, false, NULL);

        if (wdev->u.ibss.current_bss) {
                cfg80211_unhold_bss(wdev->u.ibss.current_bss);
                cfg80211_put_bss(wdev->wiphy, &wdev->u.ibss.current_bss->pub);
        }

        wdev->u.ibss.current_bss = NULL;
        wdev->u.ibss.ssid_len = 0;
        memset(&wdev->u.ibss.chandef, 0, sizeof(wdev->u.ibss.chandef));
#ifdef CONFIG_CFG80211_WEXT
        if (!nowext)
                wdev->wext.ibss.ssid_len = 0;
#endif
        cfg80211_sched_dfs_chan_update(rdev);
}

int cfg80211_leave_ibss(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
                        struct net_device *dev, bool nowext)
{
        struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr;
        int err;

        lockdep_assert_wiphy(wdev->wiphy);

        if (!wdev->u.ibss.ssid_len)
                return -ENOLINK;

        err = rdev_leave_ibss(rdev, dev);

        if (err)
                return err;

        wdev->conn_owner_nlportid = 0;
        cfg80211_clear_ibss(dev, nowext);

        return 0;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_CFG80211_WEXT
int cfg80211_ibss_wext_join(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
                            struct wireless_dev *wdev)
{
        struct cfg80211_cached_keys *ck = NULL;
        enum nl80211_band band;
        int i, err;

        lockdep_assert_wiphy(wdev->wiphy);

        if (!wdev->wext.ibss.beacon_interval)
                wdev->wext.ibss.beacon_interval = 100;

        /* try to find an IBSS channel if none requested ... */
        if (!wdev->wext.ibss.chandef.chan) {
                struct ieee80211_channel *new_chan = NULL;

                for (band = 0; band < NUM_NL80211_BANDS; band++) {
                        struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
                        struct ieee80211_channel *chan;

                        sband = rdev->wiphy.bands[band];
                        if (!sband)
                                continue;

                        for (i = 0; i < sband->n_channels; i++) {
                                chan = &sband->channels[i];
                                if (chan->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_IR)
                                        continue;
                                if (chan->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED)
                                        continue;
                                new_chan = chan;
                                break;
                        }

                        if (new_chan)
                                break;
                }

                if (!new_chan)
                        return -EINVAL;

                cfg80211_chandef_create(&wdev->wext.ibss.chandef, new_chan,
                                        NL80211_CHAN_NO_HT);
        }

        /* don't join -- SSID is not there */
        if (!wdev->wext.ibss.ssid_len)
                return 0;

        if (!netif_running(wdev->netdev))
                return 0;

        if (wdev->wext.keys)
                wdev->wext.keys->def = wdev->wext.default_key;

        wdev->wext.ibss.privacy = wdev->wext.default_key != -1;

        if (wdev->wext.keys && wdev->wext.keys->def != -1) {
                ck = kmemdup(wdev->wext.keys, sizeof(*ck), GFP_KERNEL);
                if (!ck)
                        return -ENOMEM;
                for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
                        ck->params[i].key = ck->data[i];
        }
        err = __cfg80211_join_ibss(rdev, wdev->netdev,
                                   &wdev->wext.ibss, ck);
        if (err)
                kfree(ck);

        return err;
}

int cfg80211_ibss_wext_siwfreq(struct net_device *dev,
                               struct iw_request_info *info,
                               struct iw_freq *wextfreq, char *extra)
{
        struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr;
        struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wdev->wiphy);
        struct ieee80211_channel *chan = NULL;
        int err, freq;

        /* call only for ibss! */
        if (WARN_ON(wdev->iftype != NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC))
                return -EINVAL;

        if (!rdev->ops->join_ibss)
                return -EOPNOTSUPP;

        freq = cfg80211_wext_freq(wextfreq);
        if (freq < 0)
                return freq;

        if (freq) {
                chan = ieee80211_get_channel(wdev->wiphy, freq);
                if (!chan)
                        return -EINVAL;
                if (chan->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_IR ||
                    chan->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED)
                        return -EINVAL;
        }

        if (wdev->wext.ibss.chandef.chan == chan)
                return 0;

        err = 0;
        if (wdev->u.ibss.ssid_len)
                err = cfg80211_leave_ibss(rdev, dev, true);

        if (err)
                return err;

        if (chan) {
                cfg80211_chandef_create(&wdev->wext.ibss.chandef, chan,
                                        NL80211_CHAN_NO_HT);
                wdev->wext.ibss.channel_fixed = true;
        } else {
                /* cfg80211_ibss_wext_join will pick one if needed */
                wdev->wext.ibss.channel_fixed = false;
        }

        return cfg80211_ibss_wext_join(rdev, wdev);
}

int cfg80211_ibss_wext_giwfreq(struct net_device *dev,
                               struct iw_request_info *info,
                               struct iw_freq *freq, char *extra)
{
        struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr;
        struct ieee80211_channel *chan = NULL;

        /* call only for ibss! */
        if (WARN_ON(wdev->iftype != NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC))
                return -EINVAL;

        if (wdev->u.ibss.current_bss)
                chan = wdev->u.ibss.current_bss->pub.channel;
        else if (wdev->wext.ibss.chandef.chan)
                chan = wdev->wext.ibss.chandef.chan;

        if (chan) {
                freq->m = chan->center_freq;
                freq->e = 6;
                return 0;
        }

        /* no channel if not joining */
        return -EINVAL;
}

int cfg80211_ibss_wext_siwessid(struct net_device *dev,
                                struct iw_request_info *info,
                                struct iw_point *data, char *ssid)
{
        struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr;
        struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wdev->wiphy);
        size_t len = data->length;
        int err;

        /* call only for ibss! */
        if (WARN_ON(wdev->iftype != NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC))
                return -EINVAL;

        if (!rdev->ops->join_ibss)
                return -EOPNOTSUPP;

        err = 0;
        if (wdev->u.ibss.ssid_len)
                err = cfg80211_leave_ibss(rdev, dev, true);

        if (err)
                return err;

        /* iwconfig uses nul termination in SSID.. */
        if (len > 0 && ssid[len - 1] == '\0')
                len--;

        memcpy(wdev->u.ibss.ssid, ssid, len);
        wdev->wext.ibss.ssid = wdev->u.ibss.ssid;
        wdev->wext.ibss.ssid_len = len;

        return cfg80211_ibss_wext_join(rdev, wdev);
}

int cfg80211_ibss_wext_giwessid(struct net_device *dev,
                                struct iw_request_info *info,
                                struct iw_point *data, char *ssid)
{
        struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr;

        /* call only for ibss! */
        if (WARN_ON(wdev->iftype != NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC))
                return -EINVAL;

        data->flags = 0;

        if (wdev->u.ibss.ssid_len) {
                data->flags = 1;
                data->length = wdev->u.ibss.ssid_len;
                memcpy(ssid, wdev->u.ibss.ssid, data->length);
        } else if (wdev->wext.ibss.ssid && wdev->wext.ibss.ssid_len) {
                data->flags = 1;
                data->length = wdev->wext.ibss.ssid_len;
                memcpy(ssid, wdev->wext.ibss.ssid, data->length);
        }

        return 0;
}

int cfg80211_ibss_wext_siwap(struct net_device *dev,
                             struct iw_request_info *info,
                             struct sockaddr *ap_addr, char *extra)
{
        struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr;
        struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wdev->wiphy);
        u8 *bssid = ap_addr->sa_data;
        int err;

        /* call only for ibss! */
        if (WARN_ON(wdev->iftype != NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC))
                return -EINVAL;

        if (!rdev->ops->join_ibss)
                return -EOPNOTSUPP;

        if (ap_addr->sa_family != ARPHRD_ETHER)
                return -EINVAL;

        /* automatic mode */
        if (is_zero_ether_addr(bssid) || is_broadcast_ether_addr(bssid))
                bssid = NULL;

        if (bssid && !is_valid_ether_addr(bssid))
                return -EINVAL;

        /* both automatic */
        if (!bssid && !wdev->wext.ibss.bssid)
                return 0;

        /* fixed already - and no change */
        if (wdev->wext.ibss.bssid && bssid &&
            ether_addr_equal(bssid, wdev->wext.ibss.bssid))
                return 0;

        err = 0;
        if (wdev->u.ibss.ssid_len)
                err = cfg80211_leave_ibss(rdev, dev, true);

        if (err)
                return err;

        if (bssid) {
                memcpy(wdev->wext.bssid, bssid, ETH_ALEN);
                wdev->wext.ibss.bssid = wdev->wext.bssid;
        } else
                wdev->wext.ibss.bssid = NULL;

        return cfg80211_ibss_wext_join(rdev, wdev);
}

int cfg80211_ibss_wext_giwap(struct net_device *dev,
                             struct iw_request_info *info,
                             struct sockaddr *ap_addr, char *extra)
{
        struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr;

        /* call only for ibss! */
        if (WARN_ON(wdev->iftype != NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC))
                return -EINVAL;

        ap_addr->sa_family = ARPHRD_ETHER;

        if (wdev->u.ibss.current_bss)
                memcpy(ap_addr->sa_data, wdev->u.ibss.current_bss->pub.bssid,
                       ETH_ALEN);
        else if (wdev->wext.ibss.bssid)
                memcpy(ap_addr->sa_data, wdev->wext.ibss.bssid, ETH_ALEN);
        else
                eth_zero_addr(ap_addr->sa_data);

        return 0;
}
#endif