root/net/sched/em_ipt.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
 * net/sched/em_ipt.c IPtables matches Ematch
 *
 * (c) 2018 Eyal Birger <eyal.birger@gmail.com>
 */

#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/tc_ematch/tc_em_ipt.h>
#include <linux/netfilter.h>
#include <linux/netfilter/x_tables.h>
#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4/ip_tables.h>
#include <linux/netfilter_ipv6/ip6_tables.h>
#include <net/pkt_cls.h>

struct em_ipt_match {
        const struct xt_match *match;
        u32 hook;
        u8 nfproto;
        u8 match_data[] __aligned(8);
};

struct em_ipt_xt_match {
        char *match_name;
        int (*validate_match_data)(struct nlattr **tb, u8 mrev);
};

static const struct nla_policy em_ipt_policy[TCA_EM_IPT_MAX + 1] = {
        [TCA_EM_IPT_MATCH_NAME]         = { .type = NLA_STRING,
                                            .len = XT_EXTENSION_MAXNAMELEN },
        [TCA_EM_IPT_MATCH_REVISION]     = { .type = NLA_U8 },
        [TCA_EM_IPT_HOOK]               = { .type = NLA_U32 },
        [TCA_EM_IPT_NFPROTO]            = { .type = NLA_U8 },
        [TCA_EM_IPT_MATCH_DATA]         = { .type = NLA_UNSPEC },
};

static int check_match(struct net *net, struct em_ipt_match *im, int mdata_len)
{
        struct xt_mtchk_param mtpar = {};
        union {
                struct ipt_entry e4;
                struct ip6t_entry e6;
        } e = {};

        mtpar.net       = net;
        mtpar.table     = "filter";
        mtpar.hook_mask = 1 << im->hook;
        mtpar.family    = im->match->family;
        mtpar.match     = im->match;
        mtpar.entryinfo = &e;
        mtpar.matchinfo = (void *)im->match_data;
        return xt_check_match(&mtpar, mdata_len, 0, 0);
}

static int policy_validate_match_data(struct nlattr **tb, u8 mrev)
{
        if (mrev != 0) {
                pr_err("only policy match revision 0 supported");
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        if (nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_EM_IPT_HOOK]) != NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING) {
                pr_err("policy can only be matched on NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING");
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        return 0;
}

static int addrtype_validate_match_data(struct nlattr **tb, u8 mrev)
{
        if (mrev != 1) {
                pr_err("only addrtype match revision 1 supported");
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        return 0;
}

static const struct em_ipt_xt_match em_ipt_xt_matches[] = {
        {
                .match_name = "policy",
                .validate_match_data = policy_validate_match_data
        },
        {
                .match_name = "addrtype",
                .validate_match_data = addrtype_validate_match_data
        },
        {}
};

static struct xt_match *get_xt_match(struct nlattr **tb)
{
        const struct em_ipt_xt_match *m;
        struct nlattr *mname_attr;
        u8 nfproto, mrev = 0;
        int ret;

        mname_attr = tb[TCA_EM_IPT_MATCH_NAME];
        for (m = em_ipt_xt_matches; m->match_name; m++) {
                if (!nla_strcmp(mname_attr, m->match_name))
                        break;
        }

        if (!m->match_name) {
                pr_err("Unsupported xt match");
                return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
        }

        if (tb[TCA_EM_IPT_MATCH_REVISION])
                mrev = nla_get_u8(tb[TCA_EM_IPT_MATCH_REVISION]);

        ret = m->validate_match_data(tb, mrev);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ERR_PTR(ret);

        nfproto = nla_get_u8(tb[TCA_EM_IPT_NFPROTO]);
        return xt_request_find_match(nfproto, m->match_name, mrev);
}

static int em_ipt_change(struct net *net, void *data, int data_len,
                         struct tcf_ematch *em)
{
        struct nlattr *tb[TCA_EM_IPT_MAX + 1];
        struct em_ipt_match *im = NULL;
        struct xt_match *match;
        int mdata_len, ret;
        u8 nfproto;

        ret = nla_parse_deprecated(tb, TCA_EM_IPT_MAX, data, data_len,
                                   em_ipt_policy, NULL);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;

        if (!tb[TCA_EM_IPT_HOOK] || !tb[TCA_EM_IPT_MATCH_NAME] ||
            !tb[TCA_EM_IPT_MATCH_DATA] || !tb[TCA_EM_IPT_NFPROTO])
                return -EINVAL;

        nfproto = nla_get_u8(tb[TCA_EM_IPT_NFPROTO]);
        switch (nfproto) {
        case NFPROTO_IPV4:
        case NFPROTO_IPV6:
                break;
        default:
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        match = get_xt_match(tb);
        if (IS_ERR(match)) {
                pr_err("unable to load match\n");
                return PTR_ERR(match);
        }

        mdata_len = XT_ALIGN(nla_len(tb[TCA_EM_IPT_MATCH_DATA]));
        im = kzalloc(sizeof(*im) + mdata_len, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!im) {
                ret = -ENOMEM;
                goto err;
        }

        im->match = match;
        im->hook = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_EM_IPT_HOOK]);
        im->nfproto = nfproto;
        nla_memcpy(im->match_data, tb[TCA_EM_IPT_MATCH_DATA], mdata_len);

        ret = check_match(net, im, mdata_len);
        if (ret)
                goto err;

        em->datalen = sizeof(*im) + mdata_len;
        em->data = (unsigned long)im;
        return 0;

err:
        kfree(im);
        module_put(match->me);
        return ret;
}

static void em_ipt_destroy(struct tcf_ematch *em)
{
        struct em_ipt_match *im = (void *)em->data;

        if (!im)
                return;

        if (im->match->destroy) {
                struct xt_mtdtor_param par = {
                        .net = em->net,
                        .match = im->match,
                        .matchinfo = im->match_data,
                        .family = im->match->family
                };
                im->match->destroy(&par);
        }
        module_put(im->match->me);
        kfree(im);
}

static int em_ipt_match(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcf_ematch *em,
                        struct tcf_pkt_info *info)
{
        const struct em_ipt_match *im = (const void *)em->data;
        struct xt_action_param acpar = {};
        struct net_device *indev = NULL;
        u8 nfproto = im->match->family;
        struct nf_hook_state state;
        int ret;

        switch (skb_protocol(skb, true)) {
        case htons(ETH_P_IP):
                if (!pskb_network_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr)))
                        return 0;
                if (nfproto == NFPROTO_UNSPEC)
                        nfproto = NFPROTO_IPV4;
                break;
        case htons(ETH_P_IPV6):
                if (!pskb_network_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr)))
                        return 0;
                if (nfproto == NFPROTO_UNSPEC)
                        nfproto = NFPROTO_IPV6;
                break;
        default:
                return 0;
        }

        rcu_read_lock();

        if (skb->skb_iif)
                indev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(em->net, skb->skb_iif);

        nf_hook_state_init(&state, im->hook, nfproto,
                           indev ?: skb->dev, skb->dev, NULL, em->net, NULL);

        acpar.match = im->match;
        acpar.matchinfo = im->match_data;
        acpar.state = &state;

        ret = im->match->match(skb, &acpar);

        rcu_read_unlock();
        return ret;
}

static int em_ipt_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcf_ematch *em)
{
        struct em_ipt_match *im = (void *)em->data;

        if (nla_put_string(skb, TCA_EM_IPT_MATCH_NAME, im->match->name) < 0)
                return -EMSGSIZE;
        if (nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_EM_IPT_HOOK, im->hook) < 0)
                return -EMSGSIZE;
        if (nla_put_u8(skb, TCA_EM_IPT_MATCH_REVISION, im->match->revision) < 0)
                return -EMSGSIZE;
        if (nla_put_u8(skb, TCA_EM_IPT_NFPROTO, im->nfproto) < 0)
                return -EMSGSIZE;
        if (nla_put(skb, TCA_EM_IPT_MATCH_DATA,
                    im->match->usersize ?: im->match->matchsize,
                    im->match_data) < 0)
                return -EMSGSIZE;

        return 0;
}

static struct tcf_ematch_ops em_ipt_ops = {
        .kind     = TCF_EM_IPT,
        .change   = em_ipt_change,
        .destroy  = em_ipt_destroy,
        .match    = em_ipt_match,
        .dump     = em_ipt_dump,
        .owner    = THIS_MODULE,
        .link     = LIST_HEAD_INIT(em_ipt_ops.link)
};

static int __init init_em_ipt(void)
{
        return tcf_em_register(&em_ipt_ops);
}

static void __exit exit_em_ipt(void)
{
        tcf_em_unregister(&em_ipt_ops);
}

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Eyal Birger <eyal.birger@gmail.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TC extended match for IPtables matches");

module_init(init_em_ipt);
module_exit(exit_em_ipt);

MODULE_ALIAS_TCF_EMATCH(TCF_EM_IPT);