root/net/ipv6/sit.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
 *      IPv6 over IPv4 tunnel device - Simple Internet Transition (SIT)
 *      Linux INET6 implementation
 *
 *      Authors:
 *      Pedro Roque             <roque@di.fc.ul.pt>
 *      Alexey Kuznetsov        <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
 *
 *      Changes:
 * Roger Venning <r.venning@telstra.com>:       6to4 support
 * Nate Thompson <nate@thebog.net>:             6to4 support
 * Fred Templin <fred.l.templin@boeing.com>:    isatap support
 */

#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/socket.h>
#include <linux/sockios.h>
#include <linux/net.h>
#include <linux/in6.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/if_arp.h>
#include <linux/icmp.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
#include <linux/if_ether.h>

#include <net/sock.h>
#include <net/snmp.h>

#include <net/ipv6.h>
#include <net/protocol.h>
#include <net/transp_v6.h>
#include <net/ip6_fib.h>
#include <net/ip6_route.h>
#include <net/ndisc.h>
#include <net/addrconf.h>
#include <net/ip.h>
#include <net/udp.h>
#include <net/icmp.h>
#include <net/ip_tunnels.h>
#include <net/inet_ecn.h>
#include <net/xfrm.h>
#include <net/dsfield.h>
#include <net/net_namespace.h>
#include <net/netns/generic.h>
#include <net/netdev_lock.h>
#include <net/inet_dscp.h>

/*
   This version of net/ipv6/sit.c is cloned of net/ipv4/ip_gre.c

   For comments look at net/ipv4/ip_gre.c --ANK
 */

#define IP6_SIT_HASH_SIZE  16
#define HASH(addr) (((__force u32)addr^((__force u32)addr>>4))&0xF)

static bool log_ecn_error = true;
module_param(log_ecn_error, bool, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(log_ecn_error, "Log packets received with corrupted ECN");

static int ipip6_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev);
static void ipip6_tunnel_setup(struct net_device *dev);
static void ipip6_dev_free(struct net_device *dev);
static bool check_6rd(struct ip_tunnel *tunnel, const struct in6_addr *v6dst,
                      __be32 *v4dst);
static struct rtnl_link_ops sit_link_ops __read_mostly;

static unsigned int sit_net_id __read_mostly;
struct sit_net {
        struct ip_tunnel __rcu *tunnels_r_l[IP6_SIT_HASH_SIZE];
        struct ip_tunnel __rcu *tunnels_r[IP6_SIT_HASH_SIZE];
        struct ip_tunnel __rcu *tunnels_l[IP6_SIT_HASH_SIZE];
        struct ip_tunnel __rcu *tunnels_wc[1];
        struct ip_tunnel __rcu **tunnels[4];

        struct net_device *fb_tunnel_dev;
};

static inline struct sit_net *dev_to_sit_net(struct net_device *dev)
{
        struct ip_tunnel *t = netdev_priv(dev);

        return net_generic(t->net, sit_net_id);
}

/*
 * Must be invoked with rcu_read_lock
 */
static struct ip_tunnel *ipip6_tunnel_lookup(struct net *net,
                                             struct net_device *dev,
                                             __be32 remote, __be32 local,
                                             int sifindex)
{
        unsigned int h0 = HASH(remote);
        unsigned int h1 = HASH(local);
        struct ip_tunnel *t;
        struct sit_net *sitn = net_generic(net, sit_net_id);
        int ifindex = dev ? dev->ifindex : 0;

        for_each_ip_tunnel_rcu(t, sitn->tunnels_r_l[h0 ^ h1]) {
                if (local == t->parms.iph.saddr &&
                    remote == t->parms.iph.daddr &&
                    (!dev || !t->parms.link || ifindex == t->parms.link ||
                     sifindex == t->parms.link) &&
                    (t->dev->flags & IFF_UP))
                        return t;
        }
        for_each_ip_tunnel_rcu(t, sitn->tunnels_r[h0]) {
                if (remote == t->parms.iph.daddr &&
                    (!dev || !t->parms.link || ifindex == t->parms.link ||
                     sifindex == t->parms.link) &&
                    (t->dev->flags & IFF_UP))
                        return t;
        }
        for_each_ip_tunnel_rcu(t, sitn->tunnels_l[h1]) {
                if (local == t->parms.iph.saddr &&
                    (!dev || !t->parms.link || ifindex == t->parms.link ||
                     sifindex == t->parms.link) &&
                    (t->dev->flags & IFF_UP))
                        return t;
        }
        t = rcu_dereference(sitn->tunnels_wc[0]);
        if (t && (t->dev->flags & IFF_UP))
                return t;
        return NULL;
}

static struct ip_tunnel __rcu **
__ipip6_bucket(struct sit_net *sitn, struct ip_tunnel_parm_kern *parms)
{
        __be32 remote = parms->iph.daddr;
        __be32 local = parms->iph.saddr;
        unsigned int h = 0;
        int prio = 0;

        if (remote) {
                prio |= 2;
                h ^= HASH(remote);
        }
        if (local) {
                prio |= 1;
                h ^= HASH(local);
        }
        return &sitn->tunnels[prio][h];
}

static inline struct ip_tunnel __rcu **ipip6_bucket(struct sit_net *sitn,
                struct ip_tunnel *t)
{
        return __ipip6_bucket(sitn, &t->parms);
}

static void ipip6_tunnel_unlink(struct sit_net *sitn, struct ip_tunnel *t)
{
        struct ip_tunnel __rcu **tp;
        struct ip_tunnel *iter;

        for (tp = ipip6_bucket(sitn, t);
             (iter = rtnl_dereference(*tp)) != NULL;
             tp = &iter->next) {
                if (t == iter) {
                        rcu_assign_pointer(*tp, t->next);
                        break;
                }
        }
}

static void ipip6_tunnel_link(struct sit_net *sitn, struct ip_tunnel *t)
{
        struct ip_tunnel __rcu **tp = ipip6_bucket(sitn, t);

        rcu_assign_pointer(t->next, rtnl_dereference(*tp));
        rcu_assign_pointer(*tp, t);
}

static void ipip6_tunnel_clone_6rd(struct net_device *dev, struct sit_net *sitn)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SIT_6RD
        struct ip_tunnel *t = netdev_priv(dev);

        if (dev == sitn->fb_tunnel_dev || !sitn->fb_tunnel_dev) {
                ipv6_addr_set(&t->ip6rd.prefix, htonl(0x20020000), 0, 0, 0);
                t->ip6rd.relay_prefix = 0;
                t->ip6rd.prefixlen = 16;
                t->ip6rd.relay_prefixlen = 0;
        } else {
                struct ip_tunnel *t0 = netdev_priv(sitn->fb_tunnel_dev);
                memcpy(&t->ip6rd, &t0->ip6rd, sizeof(t->ip6rd));
        }
#endif
}

static int ipip6_tunnel_create(struct net_device *dev)
{
        struct ip_tunnel *t = netdev_priv(dev);
        struct sit_net *sitn = net_generic(t->net, sit_net_id);
        int err;

        __dev_addr_set(dev, &t->parms.iph.saddr, 4);
        memcpy(dev->broadcast, &t->parms.iph.daddr, 4);

        if (test_bit(IP_TUNNEL_SIT_ISATAP_BIT, t->parms.i_flags))
                dev->priv_flags |= IFF_ISATAP;

        dev->rtnl_link_ops = &sit_link_ops;

        err = register_netdevice(dev);
        if (err < 0)
                goto out;

        ipip6_tunnel_clone_6rd(dev, sitn);

        ipip6_tunnel_link(sitn, t);
        return 0;

out:
        return err;
}

static struct ip_tunnel *ipip6_tunnel_locate(struct net *net,
                                             struct ip_tunnel_parm_kern *parms,
                                             int create)
{
        __be32 remote = parms->iph.daddr;
        __be32 local = parms->iph.saddr;
        struct ip_tunnel *t, *nt;
        struct ip_tunnel __rcu **tp;
        struct net_device *dev;
        char name[IFNAMSIZ];
        struct sit_net *sitn = net_generic(net, sit_net_id);

        for (tp = __ipip6_bucket(sitn, parms);
            (t = rtnl_dereference(*tp)) != NULL;
             tp = &t->next) {
                if (local == t->parms.iph.saddr &&
                    remote == t->parms.iph.daddr &&
                    parms->link == t->parms.link) {
                        if (create)
                                return NULL;
                        else
                                return t;
                }
        }
        if (!create)
                goto failed;

        if (parms->name[0]) {
                if (!dev_valid_name(parms->name))
                        goto failed;
                strscpy(name, parms->name, IFNAMSIZ);
        } else {
                strcpy(name, "sit%d");
        }
        dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(*t), name, NET_NAME_UNKNOWN,
                           ipip6_tunnel_setup);
        if (!dev)
                return NULL;

        dev_net_set(dev, net);

        nt = netdev_priv(dev);

        nt->net = net;
        nt->parms = *parms;
        if (ipip6_tunnel_create(dev) < 0)
                goto failed_free;

        if (!parms->name[0])
                strcpy(parms->name, dev->name);

        return nt;

failed_free:
        free_netdev(dev);
failed:
        return NULL;
}

#define for_each_prl_rcu(start)                 \
        for (prl = rcu_dereference(start);      \
             prl;                               \
             prl = rcu_dereference(prl->next))

static struct ip_tunnel_prl_entry *
__ipip6_tunnel_locate_prl(struct ip_tunnel *t, __be32 addr)
{
        struct ip_tunnel_prl_entry *prl;

        for_each_prl_rcu(t->prl)
                if (prl->addr == addr)
                        break;
        return prl;

}

static int ipip6_tunnel_get_prl(struct net_device *dev, struct ip_tunnel_prl __user *a)
{
        struct ip_tunnel *t = netdev_priv(dev);
        struct ip_tunnel_prl kprl, *kp;
        struct ip_tunnel_prl_entry *prl;
        unsigned int cmax, c = 0, ca, len;
        int ret = 0;

        if (dev == dev_to_sit_net(dev)->fb_tunnel_dev)
                return -EINVAL;

        if (copy_from_user(&kprl, a, sizeof(kprl)))
                return -EFAULT;
        cmax = kprl.datalen / sizeof(kprl);
        if (cmax > 1 && kprl.addr != htonl(INADDR_ANY))
                cmax = 1;

        /* For simple GET or for root users,
         * we try harder to allocate.
         */
        kp = (cmax <= 1 || capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN)) ?
                kzalloc_objs(*kp, cmax, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | __GFP_NOWARN) :
                NULL;

        ca = min(t->prl_count, cmax);

        if (!kp) {
                /* We don't try hard to allocate much memory for
                 * non-root users.
                 * For root users, retry allocating enough memory for
                 * the answer.
                 */
                kp = kzalloc_objs(*kp, ca,
                                  GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_ACCOUNT | __GFP_NOWARN);
                if (!kp) {
                        ret = -ENOMEM;
                        goto out;
                }
        }

        rcu_read_lock();
        for_each_prl_rcu(t->prl) {
                if (c >= cmax)
                        break;
                if (kprl.addr != htonl(INADDR_ANY) && prl->addr != kprl.addr)
                        continue;
                kp[c].addr = prl->addr;
                kp[c].flags = prl->flags;
                c++;
                if (kprl.addr != htonl(INADDR_ANY))
                        break;
        }

        rcu_read_unlock();

        len = sizeof(*kp) * c;
        ret = 0;
        if ((len && copy_to_user(a + 1, kp, len)) || put_user(len, &a->datalen))
                ret = -EFAULT;

        kfree(kp);
out:
        return ret;
}

static int
ipip6_tunnel_add_prl(struct ip_tunnel *t, struct ip_tunnel_prl *a, int chg)
{
        struct ip_tunnel_prl_entry *p;
        int err = 0;

        if (a->addr == htonl(INADDR_ANY))
                return -EINVAL;

        ASSERT_RTNL();

        for (p = rtnl_dereference(t->prl); p; p = rtnl_dereference(p->next)) {
                if (p->addr == a->addr) {
                        if (chg) {
                                p->flags = a->flags;
                                goto out;
                        }
                        err = -EEXIST;
                        goto out;
                }
        }

        if (chg) {
                err = -ENXIO;
                goto out;
        }

        p = kzalloc_obj(struct ip_tunnel_prl_entry);
        if (!p) {
                err = -ENOBUFS;
                goto out;
        }

        p->next = t->prl;
        p->addr = a->addr;
        p->flags = a->flags;
        t->prl_count++;
        rcu_assign_pointer(t->prl, p);
out:
        return err;
}

static void prl_list_destroy_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
{
        struct ip_tunnel_prl_entry *p, *n;

        p = container_of(head, struct ip_tunnel_prl_entry, rcu_head);
        do {
                n = rcu_dereference_protected(p->next, 1);
                kfree(p);
                p = n;
        } while (p);
}

static int
ipip6_tunnel_del_prl(struct ip_tunnel *t, struct ip_tunnel_prl *a)
{
        struct ip_tunnel_prl_entry *x;
        struct ip_tunnel_prl_entry __rcu **p;
        int err = 0;

        ASSERT_RTNL();

        if (a && a->addr != htonl(INADDR_ANY)) {
                for (p = &t->prl;
                     (x = rtnl_dereference(*p)) != NULL;
                     p = &x->next) {
                        if (x->addr == a->addr) {
                                *p = x->next;
                                kfree_rcu(x, rcu_head);
                                t->prl_count--;
                                goto out;
                        }
                }
                err = -ENXIO;
        } else {
                x = rtnl_dereference(t->prl);
                if (x) {
                        t->prl_count = 0;
                        call_rcu(&x->rcu_head, prl_list_destroy_rcu);
                        t->prl = NULL;
                }
        }
out:
        return err;
}

static int ipip6_tunnel_prl_ctl(struct net_device *dev,
                                struct ip_tunnel_prl __user *data, int cmd)
{
        struct ip_tunnel *t = netdev_priv(dev);
        struct ip_tunnel_prl prl;
        int err;

        if (!ns_capable(t->net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
                return -EPERM;
        if (dev == dev_to_sit_net(dev)->fb_tunnel_dev)
                return -EINVAL;

        if (copy_from_user(&prl, data, sizeof(prl)))
                return -EFAULT;

        switch (cmd) {
        case SIOCDELPRL:
                err = ipip6_tunnel_del_prl(t, &prl);
                break;
        case SIOCADDPRL:
        case SIOCCHGPRL:
                err = ipip6_tunnel_add_prl(t, &prl, cmd == SIOCCHGPRL);
                break;
        }
        dst_cache_reset(&t->dst_cache);
        netdev_state_change(dev);
        return err;
}

static int
isatap_chksrc(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct iphdr *iph, struct ip_tunnel *t)
{
        struct ip_tunnel_prl_entry *p;
        int ok = 1;

        rcu_read_lock();
        p = __ipip6_tunnel_locate_prl(t, iph->saddr);
        if (p) {
                if (p->flags & PRL_DEFAULT)
                        skb->ndisc_nodetype = NDISC_NODETYPE_DEFAULT;
                else
                        skb->ndisc_nodetype = NDISC_NODETYPE_NODEFAULT;
        } else {
                const struct in6_addr *addr6 = &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr;

                if (ipv6_addr_is_isatap(addr6) &&
                    (addr6->s6_addr32[3] == iph->saddr) &&
                    ipv6_chk_prefix(addr6, t->dev))
                        skb->ndisc_nodetype = NDISC_NODETYPE_HOST;
                else
                        ok = 0;
        }
        rcu_read_unlock();
        return ok;
}

static void ipip6_tunnel_uninit(struct net_device *dev)
{
        struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
        struct sit_net *sitn = net_generic(tunnel->net, sit_net_id);

        if (dev == sitn->fb_tunnel_dev) {
                RCU_INIT_POINTER(sitn->tunnels_wc[0], NULL);
        } else {
                ipip6_tunnel_unlink(sitn, tunnel);
                ipip6_tunnel_del_prl(tunnel, NULL);
        }
        dst_cache_reset(&tunnel->dst_cache);
        netdev_put(dev, &tunnel->dev_tracker);
}

static int ipip6_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
{
        const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data;
        const int type = icmp_hdr(skb)->type;
        const int code = icmp_hdr(skb)->code;
        unsigned int data_len = 0;
        struct ip_tunnel *t;
        int sifindex;
        int err;

        switch (type) {
        default:
        case ICMP_PARAMETERPROB:
                return 0;

        case ICMP_DEST_UNREACH:
                switch (code) {
                case ICMP_SR_FAILED:
                        /* Impossible event. */
                        return 0;
                default:
                        /* All others are translated to HOST_UNREACH.
                           rfc2003 contains "deep thoughts" about NET_UNREACH,
                           I believe they are just ether pollution. --ANK
                         */
                        break;
                }
                break;
        case ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED:
                if (code != ICMP_EXC_TTL)
                        return 0;
                data_len = icmp_hdr(skb)->un.reserved[1] * 4; /* RFC 4884 4.1 */
                break;
        case ICMP_REDIRECT:
                break;
        }

        err = -ENOENT;

        sifindex = netif_is_l3_master(skb->dev) ? IPCB(skb)->iif : 0;
        t = ipip6_tunnel_lookup(dev_net(skb->dev), skb->dev,
                                iph->daddr, iph->saddr, sifindex);
        if (!t)
                goto out;

        if (type == ICMP_DEST_UNREACH && code == ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED) {
                ipv4_update_pmtu(skb, dev_net(skb->dev), info,
                                 t->parms.link, iph->protocol);
                err = 0;
                goto out;
        }
        if (type == ICMP_REDIRECT) {
                ipv4_redirect(skb, dev_net(skb->dev), t->parms.link,
                              iph->protocol);
                err = 0;
                goto out;
        }

        err = 0;
        if (__in6_dev_get(skb->dev) &&
            !ip6_err_gen_icmpv6_unreach(skb, iph->ihl * 4, type, data_len))
                goto out;

        if (t->parms.iph.daddr == 0)
                goto out;

        if (t->parms.iph.ttl == 0 && type == ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED)
                goto out;

        if (time_before(jiffies, t->err_time + IPTUNNEL_ERR_TIMEO))
                t->err_count++;
        else
                t->err_count = 1;
        t->err_time = jiffies;
out:
        return err;
}

static inline bool is_spoofed_6rd(struct ip_tunnel *tunnel, const __be32 v4addr,
                                  const struct in6_addr *v6addr)
{
        __be32 v4embed = 0;
        if (check_6rd(tunnel, v6addr, &v4embed) && v4addr != v4embed)
                return true;
        return false;
}

/* Checks if an address matches an address on the tunnel interface.
 * Used to detect the NAT of proto 41 packets and let them pass spoofing test.
 * Long story:
 * This function is called after we considered the packet as spoofed
 * in is_spoofed_6rd.
 * We may have a router that is doing NAT for proto 41 packets
 * for an internal station. Destination a.a.a.a/PREFIX:bbbb:bbbb
 * will be translated to n.n.n.n/PREFIX:bbbb:bbbb. And is_spoofed_6rd
 * function will return true, dropping the packet.
 * But, we can still check if is spoofed against the IP
 * addresses associated with the interface.
 */
static bool only_dnatted(const struct ip_tunnel *tunnel,
        const struct in6_addr *v6dst)
{
        int prefix_len;

#ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SIT_6RD
        prefix_len = tunnel->ip6rd.prefixlen + 32
                - tunnel->ip6rd.relay_prefixlen;
#else
        prefix_len = 48;
#endif
        return ipv6_chk_custom_prefix(v6dst, prefix_len, tunnel->dev);
}

/* Returns true if a packet is spoofed */
static bool packet_is_spoofed(struct sk_buff *skb,
                              const struct iphdr *iph,
                              struct ip_tunnel *tunnel)
{
        const struct ipv6hdr *ipv6h;

        if (tunnel->dev->priv_flags & IFF_ISATAP) {
                if (!isatap_chksrc(skb, iph, tunnel))
                        return true;

                return false;
        }

        if (tunnel->dev->flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
                return false;

        ipv6h = ipv6_hdr(skb);

        if (unlikely(is_spoofed_6rd(tunnel, iph->saddr, &ipv6h->saddr))) {
                net_warn_ratelimited("Src spoofed %pI4/%pI6c -> %pI4/%pI6c\n",
                                     &iph->saddr, &ipv6h->saddr,
                                     &iph->daddr, &ipv6h->daddr);
                return true;
        }

        if (likely(!is_spoofed_6rd(tunnel, iph->daddr, &ipv6h->daddr)))
                return false;

        if (only_dnatted(tunnel, &ipv6h->daddr))
                return false;

        net_warn_ratelimited("Dst spoofed %pI4/%pI6c -> %pI4/%pI6c\n",
                             &iph->saddr, &ipv6h->saddr,
                             &iph->daddr, &ipv6h->daddr);
        return true;
}

static int ipip6_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
        const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
        struct ip_tunnel *tunnel;
        int sifindex;
        int err;

        sifindex = netif_is_l3_master(skb->dev) ? IPCB(skb)->iif : 0;
        tunnel = ipip6_tunnel_lookup(dev_net(skb->dev), skb->dev,
                                     iph->saddr, iph->daddr, sifindex);
        if (tunnel) {
                if (tunnel->parms.iph.protocol != IPPROTO_IPV6 &&
                    tunnel->parms.iph.protocol != 0)
                        goto out;

                skb->mac_header = skb->network_header;
                skb_reset_network_header(skb);
                IPCB(skb)->flags = 0;
                skb->dev = tunnel->dev;

                if (packet_is_spoofed(skb, iph, tunnel)) {
                        DEV_STATS_INC(tunnel->dev, rx_errors);
                        goto out;
                }

                if (iptunnel_pull_header(skb, 0, htons(ETH_P_IPV6),
                    !net_eq(tunnel->net, dev_net(tunnel->dev))))
                        goto out;

                /* skb can be uncloned in iptunnel_pull_header, so
                 * old iph is no longer valid
                 */
                iph = (const struct iphdr *)skb_mac_header(skb);
                skb_reset_mac_header(skb);

                err = IP_ECN_decapsulate(iph, skb);
                if (unlikely(err)) {
                        if (log_ecn_error)
                                net_info_ratelimited("non-ECT from %pI4 with TOS=%#x\n",
                                                     &iph->saddr, iph->tos);
                        if (err > 1) {
                                DEV_STATS_INC(tunnel->dev, rx_frame_errors);
                                DEV_STATS_INC(tunnel->dev, rx_errors);
                                goto out;
                        }
                }

                dev_sw_netstats_rx_add(tunnel->dev, skb->len);

                netif_rx(skb);

                return 0;
        }

        /* no tunnel matched,  let upstream know, ipsec may handle it */
        return 1;
out:
        kfree_skb(skb);
        return 0;
}

static const struct tnl_ptk_info ipip_tpi = {
        /* no tunnel info required for ipip. */
        .proto = htons(ETH_P_IP),
};

#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MPLS)
static const struct tnl_ptk_info mplsip_tpi = {
        /* no tunnel info required for mplsip. */
        .proto = htons(ETH_P_MPLS_UC),
};
#endif

static int sit_tunnel_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, u8 ipproto)
{
        const struct iphdr *iph;
        struct ip_tunnel *tunnel;
        int sifindex;

        sifindex = netif_is_l3_master(skb->dev) ? IPCB(skb)->iif : 0;

        iph = ip_hdr(skb);
        tunnel = ipip6_tunnel_lookup(dev_net(skb->dev), skb->dev,
                                     iph->saddr, iph->daddr, sifindex);
        if (tunnel) {
                const struct tnl_ptk_info *tpi;

                if (tunnel->parms.iph.protocol != ipproto &&
                    tunnel->parms.iph.protocol != 0)
                        goto drop;

                if (!xfrm4_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb))
                        goto drop;
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MPLS)
                if (ipproto == IPPROTO_MPLS)
                        tpi = &mplsip_tpi;
                else
#endif
                        tpi = &ipip_tpi;
                if (iptunnel_pull_header(skb, 0, tpi->proto, false))
                        goto drop;
                skb_reset_mac_header(skb);

                return ip_tunnel_rcv(tunnel, skb, tpi, NULL, log_ecn_error);
        }

        return 1;

drop:
        kfree_skb(skb);
        return 0;
}

static int ipip_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
        return sit_tunnel_rcv(skb, IPPROTO_IPIP);
}

#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MPLS)
static int mplsip_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
        return sit_tunnel_rcv(skb, IPPROTO_MPLS);
}
#endif

/*
 * If the IPv6 address comes from 6rd / 6to4 (RFC 3056) addr space this function
 * stores the embedded IPv4 address in v4dst and returns true.
 */
static bool check_6rd(struct ip_tunnel *tunnel, const struct in6_addr *v6dst,
                      __be32 *v4dst)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SIT_6RD
        if (ipv6_prefix_equal(v6dst, &tunnel->ip6rd.prefix,
                              tunnel->ip6rd.prefixlen)) {
                unsigned int pbw0, pbi0;
                int pbi1;
                u32 d;

                pbw0 = tunnel->ip6rd.prefixlen >> 5;
                pbi0 = tunnel->ip6rd.prefixlen & 0x1f;

                d = tunnel->ip6rd.relay_prefixlen < 32 ?
                        (ntohl(v6dst->s6_addr32[pbw0]) << pbi0) >>
                    tunnel->ip6rd.relay_prefixlen : 0;

                pbi1 = pbi0 - tunnel->ip6rd.relay_prefixlen;
                if (pbi1 > 0)
                        d |= ntohl(v6dst->s6_addr32[pbw0 + 1]) >>
                             (32 - pbi1);

                *v4dst = tunnel->ip6rd.relay_prefix | htonl(d);
                return true;
        }
#else
        if (v6dst->s6_addr16[0] == htons(0x2002)) {
                /* 6to4 v6 addr has 16 bits prefix, 32 v4addr, 16 SLA, ... */
                memcpy(v4dst, &v6dst->s6_addr16[1], 4);
                return true;
        }
#endif
        return false;
}

static inline __be32 try_6rd(struct ip_tunnel *tunnel,
                             const struct in6_addr *v6dst)
{
        __be32 dst = 0;
        check_6rd(tunnel, v6dst, &dst);
        return dst;
}

static bool ipip6_tunnel_dst_find(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 *dst,
                                  bool is_isatap)
{
        const struct ipv6hdr *iph6 = ipv6_hdr(skb);
        struct neighbour *neigh = NULL;
        const struct in6_addr *addr6;
        bool found = false;
        int addr_type;

        if (skb_dst(skb))
                neigh = dst_neigh_lookup(skb_dst(skb), &iph6->daddr);

        if (!neigh) {
                net_dbg_ratelimited("nexthop == NULL\n");
                return false;
        }

        addr6 = (const struct in6_addr *)&neigh->primary_key;
        addr_type = ipv6_addr_type(addr6);

        if (is_isatap) {
                if ((addr_type & IPV6_ADDR_UNICAST) &&
                    ipv6_addr_is_isatap(addr6)) {
                        *dst = addr6->s6_addr32[3];
                        found = true;
                }
        } else {
                if (addr_type == IPV6_ADDR_ANY) {
                        addr6 = &ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr;
                        addr_type = ipv6_addr_type(addr6);
                }

                if ((addr_type & IPV6_ADDR_COMPATv4) != 0) {
                        *dst = addr6->s6_addr32[3];
                        found = true;
                }
        }

        neigh_release(neigh);

        return found;
}

/*
 *      This function assumes it is being called from dev_queue_xmit()
 *      and that skb is filled properly by that function.
 */

static netdev_tx_t ipip6_tunnel_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
                                     struct net_device *dev)
{
        struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
        const struct iphdr  *tiph = &tunnel->parms.iph;
        const struct ipv6hdr *iph6 = ipv6_hdr(skb);
        u8     tos = tunnel->parms.iph.tos;
        __be16 df = tiph->frag_off;
        struct rtable *rt;              /* Route to the other host */
        struct net_device *tdev;        /* Device to other host */
        unsigned int max_headroom;      /* The extra header space needed */
        __be32 dst = tiph->daddr;
        struct flowi4 fl4;
        int    mtu;
        u8 ttl;
        u8 protocol = IPPROTO_IPV6;
        int t_hlen = tunnel->hlen + sizeof(struct iphdr);

        if (tos == 1)
                tos = ipv6_get_dsfield(iph6);

        /* ISATAP (RFC4214) - must come before 6to4 */
        if ((dev->priv_flags & IFF_ISATAP) &&
            !ipip6_tunnel_dst_find(skb, &dst, true))
                goto tx_error;

        if (!dst)
                dst = try_6rd(tunnel, &iph6->daddr);

        if (!dst && !ipip6_tunnel_dst_find(skb, &dst, false))
                goto tx_error;

        flowi4_init_output(&fl4, tunnel->parms.link, tunnel->fwmark,
                           tos & INET_DSCP_MASK, RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
                           IPPROTO_IPV6, 0, dst, tiph->saddr, 0, 0,
                           sock_net_uid(tunnel->net, NULL));

        rt = dst_cache_get_ip4(&tunnel->dst_cache, &fl4.saddr);
        if (!rt) {
                rt = ip_route_output_flow(tunnel->net, &fl4, NULL);
                if (IS_ERR(rt)) {
                        DEV_STATS_INC(dev, tx_carrier_errors);
                        goto tx_error_icmp;
                }
                dst_cache_set_ip4(&tunnel->dst_cache, &rt->dst, fl4.saddr);
        }

        if (rt->rt_type != RTN_UNICAST && rt->rt_type != RTN_LOCAL) {
                ip_rt_put(rt);
                DEV_STATS_INC(dev, tx_carrier_errors);
                goto tx_error_icmp;
        }
        tdev = rt->dst.dev;

        if (tdev == dev) {
                ip_rt_put(rt);
                DEV_STATS_INC(dev, collisions);
                goto tx_error;
        }

        if (iptunnel_handle_offloads(skb, SKB_GSO_IPXIP4)) {
                ip_rt_put(rt);
                goto tx_error;
        }

        if (df) {
                mtu = dst4_mtu(&rt->dst) - t_hlen;

                if (mtu < IPV4_MIN_MTU) {
                        DEV_STATS_INC(dev, collisions);
                        ip_rt_put(rt);
                        goto tx_error;
                }

                if (mtu < IPV6_MIN_MTU) {
                        mtu = IPV6_MIN_MTU;
                        df = 0;
                }

                if (tunnel->parms.iph.daddr)
                        skb_dst_update_pmtu_no_confirm(skb, mtu);

                if (skb->len > mtu && !skb_is_gso(skb)) {
                        icmpv6_ndo_send(skb, ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG, 0, mtu);
                        ip_rt_put(rt);
                        goto tx_error;
                }
        }

        if (tunnel->err_count > 0) {
                if (time_before(jiffies,
                                tunnel->err_time + IPTUNNEL_ERR_TIMEO)) {
                        tunnel->err_count--;
                        dst_link_failure(skb);
                } else
                        tunnel->err_count = 0;
        }

        /*
         * Okay, now see if we can stuff it in the buffer as-is.
         */
        max_headroom = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(tdev) + t_hlen;

        if (skb_headroom(skb) < max_headroom || skb_shared(skb) ||
            (skb_cloned(skb) && !skb_clone_writable(skb, 0))) {
                struct sk_buff *new_skb = skb_realloc_headroom(skb, max_headroom);
                if (!new_skb) {
                        ip_rt_put(rt);
                        DEV_STATS_INC(dev, tx_dropped);
                        kfree_skb(skb);
                        return NETDEV_TX_OK;
                }
                if (skb->sk)
                        skb_set_owner_w(new_skb, skb->sk);
                dev_kfree_skb(skb);
                skb = new_skb;
                iph6 = ipv6_hdr(skb);
        }
        ttl = tiph->ttl;
        if (ttl == 0)
                ttl = iph6->hop_limit;
        tos = INET_ECN_encapsulate(tos, ipv6_get_dsfield(iph6));

        if (ip_tunnel_encap(skb, &tunnel->encap, &protocol, &fl4) < 0) {
                ip_rt_put(rt);
                goto tx_error;
        }

        skb_set_inner_ipproto(skb, IPPROTO_IPV6);

        iptunnel_xmit(NULL, rt, skb, fl4.saddr, fl4.daddr, protocol, tos, ttl,
                      df, !net_eq(tunnel->net, dev_net(dev)), 0);
        return NETDEV_TX_OK;

tx_error_icmp:
        dst_link_failure(skb);
tx_error:
        kfree_skb(skb);
        DEV_STATS_INC(dev, tx_errors);
        return NETDEV_TX_OK;
}

static netdev_tx_t sit_tunnel_xmit__(struct sk_buff *skb,
                                     struct net_device *dev, u8 ipproto)
{
        struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
        const struct iphdr  *tiph = &tunnel->parms.iph;

        if (iptunnel_handle_offloads(skb, SKB_GSO_IPXIP4))
                goto tx_error;

        skb_set_inner_ipproto(skb, ipproto);

        ip_tunnel_xmit(skb, dev, tiph, ipproto);
        return NETDEV_TX_OK;
tx_error:
        kfree_skb(skb);
        DEV_STATS_INC(dev, tx_errors);
        return NETDEV_TX_OK;
}

static netdev_tx_t sit_tunnel_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
                                   struct net_device *dev)
{
        if (!pskb_inet_may_pull(skb))
                goto tx_err;

        switch (skb->protocol) {
        case htons(ETH_P_IP):
                sit_tunnel_xmit__(skb, dev, IPPROTO_IPIP);
                break;
        case htons(ETH_P_IPV6):
                ipip6_tunnel_xmit(skb, dev);
                break;
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MPLS)
        case htons(ETH_P_MPLS_UC):
                sit_tunnel_xmit__(skb, dev, IPPROTO_MPLS);
                break;
#endif
        default:
                goto tx_err;
        }

        return NETDEV_TX_OK;

tx_err:
        DEV_STATS_INC(dev, tx_errors);
        kfree_skb(skb);
        return NETDEV_TX_OK;

}

static void ipip6_tunnel_bind_dev(struct net_device *dev)
{
        struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
        int t_hlen = tunnel->hlen + sizeof(struct iphdr);
        struct net_device *tdev = NULL;
        int hlen = LL_MAX_HEADER;
        const struct iphdr *iph;
        struct flowi4 fl4;

        iph = &tunnel->parms.iph;

        if (iph->daddr) {
                struct rtable *rt = ip_route_output_ports(tunnel->net, &fl4,
                                                          NULL,
                                                          iph->daddr, iph->saddr,
                                                          0, 0,
                                                          IPPROTO_IPV6,
                                                          iph->tos & INET_DSCP_MASK,
                                                          tunnel->parms.link);

                if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
                        tdev = rt->dst.dev;
                        ip_rt_put(rt);
                }
                dev->flags |= IFF_POINTOPOINT;
        }

        if (!tdev && tunnel->parms.link)
                tdev = __dev_get_by_index(tunnel->net, tunnel->parms.link);

        if (tdev && !netif_is_l3_master(tdev)) {
                int mtu;

                mtu = tdev->mtu - t_hlen;
                if (mtu < IPV6_MIN_MTU)
                        mtu = IPV6_MIN_MTU;
                WRITE_ONCE(dev->mtu, mtu);
                hlen = tdev->hard_header_len + tdev->needed_headroom;
        }
        dev->needed_headroom = t_hlen + hlen;
}

static void ipip6_tunnel_update(struct ip_tunnel *t,
                                struct ip_tunnel_parm_kern *p,
                                __u32 fwmark)
{
        struct net *net = t->net;
        struct sit_net *sitn = net_generic(net, sit_net_id);

        ipip6_tunnel_unlink(sitn, t);
        synchronize_net();
        t->parms.iph.saddr = p->iph.saddr;
        t->parms.iph.daddr = p->iph.daddr;
        __dev_addr_set(t->dev, &p->iph.saddr, 4);
        memcpy(t->dev->broadcast, &p->iph.daddr, 4);
        ipip6_tunnel_link(sitn, t);
        t->parms.iph.ttl = p->iph.ttl;
        t->parms.iph.tos = p->iph.tos;
        t->parms.iph.frag_off = p->iph.frag_off;
        if (t->parms.link != p->link || t->fwmark != fwmark) {
                t->parms.link = p->link;
                t->fwmark = fwmark;
                ipip6_tunnel_bind_dev(t->dev);
        }
        dst_cache_reset(&t->dst_cache);
        netdev_state_change(t->dev);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SIT_6RD
static int ipip6_tunnel_update_6rd(struct ip_tunnel *t,
                                   struct ip_tunnel_6rd *ip6rd)
{
        struct in6_addr prefix;
        __be32 relay_prefix;

        if (ip6rd->relay_prefixlen > 32 ||
            ip6rd->prefixlen + (32 - ip6rd->relay_prefixlen) > 64)
                return -EINVAL;

        ipv6_addr_prefix(&prefix, &ip6rd->prefix, ip6rd->prefixlen);
        if (!ipv6_addr_equal(&prefix, &ip6rd->prefix))
                return -EINVAL;
        if (ip6rd->relay_prefixlen)
                relay_prefix = ip6rd->relay_prefix &
                               htonl(0xffffffffUL <<
                                     (32 - ip6rd->relay_prefixlen));
        else
                relay_prefix = 0;
        if (relay_prefix != ip6rd->relay_prefix)
                return -EINVAL;

        t->ip6rd.prefix = prefix;
        t->ip6rd.relay_prefix = relay_prefix;
        t->ip6rd.prefixlen = ip6rd->prefixlen;
        t->ip6rd.relay_prefixlen = ip6rd->relay_prefixlen;
        dst_cache_reset(&t->dst_cache);
        netdev_state_change(t->dev);
        return 0;
}

static int
ipip6_tunnel_get6rd(struct net_device *dev, struct ip_tunnel_parm __user *data)
{
        struct ip_tunnel *t = netdev_priv(dev);
        struct ip_tunnel_parm_kern p;
        struct ip_tunnel_6rd ip6rd;

        if (dev == dev_to_sit_net(dev)->fb_tunnel_dev) {
                if (!ip_tunnel_parm_from_user(&p, data))
                        return -EFAULT;
                t = ipip6_tunnel_locate(t->net, &p, 0);
        }
        if (!t)
                t = netdev_priv(dev);

        ip6rd.prefix = t->ip6rd.prefix;
        ip6rd.relay_prefix = t->ip6rd.relay_prefix;
        ip6rd.prefixlen = t->ip6rd.prefixlen;
        ip6rd.relay_prefixlen = t->ip6rd.relay_prefixlen;
        if (copy_to_user(data, &ip6rd, sizeof(ip6rd)))
                return -EFAULT;
        return 0;
}

static int
ipip6_tunnel_6rdctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ip_tunnel_6rd __user *data,
                    int cmd)
{
        struct ip_tunnel *t = netdev_priv(dev);
        struct ip_tunnel_6rd ip6rd;
        int err;

        if (!ns_capable(t->net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
                return -EPERM;
        if (copy_from_user(&ip6rd, data, sizeof(ip6rd)))
                return -EFAULT;

        if (cmd != SIOCDEL6RD) {
                err = ipip6_tunnel_update_6rd(t, &ip6rd);
                if (err < 0)
                        return err;
        } else
                ipip6_tunnel_clone_6rd(dev, dev_to_sit_net(dev));
        return 0;
}

#endif /* CONFIG_IPV6_SIT_6RD */

static bool ipip6_valid_ip_proto(u8 ipproto)
{
        return ipproto == IPPROTO_IPV6 ||
                ipproto == IPPROTO_IPIP ||
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MPLS)
                ipproto == IPPROTO_MPLS ||
#endif
                ipproto == 0;
}

static int
__ipip6_tunnel_ioctl_validate(struct net *net, struct ip_tunnel_parm_kern *p)
{
        if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
                return -EPERM;

        if (!ipip6_valid_ip_proto(p->iph.protocol))
                return -EINVAL;
        if (p->iph.version != 4 ||
            p->iph.ihl != 5 || (p->iph.frag_off & htons(~IP_DF)))
                return -EINVAL;

        if (p->iph.ttl)
                p->iph.frag_off |= htons(IP_DF);
        return 0;
}

static int
ipip6_tunnel_get(struct net_device *dev, struct ip_tunnel_parm_kern *p)
{
        struct ip_tunnel *t = netdev_priv(dev);

        if (dev == dev_to_sit_net(dev)->fb_tunnel_dev)
                t = ipip6_tunnel_locate(t->net, p, 0);
        if (!t)
                t = netdev_priv(dev);
        memcpy(p, &t->parms, sizeof(*p));
        return 0;
}

static int
ipip6_tunnel_add(struct net_device *dev, struct ip_tunnel_parm_kern *p)
{
        struct ip_tunnel *t = netdev_priv(dev);
        int err;

        err = __ipip6_tunnel_ioctl_validate(t->net, p);
        if (err)
                return err;

        t = ipip6_tunnel_locate(t->net, p, 1);
        if (!t)
                return -ENOBUFS;
        return 0;
}

static int
ipip6_tunnel_change(struct net_device *dev, struct ip_tunnel_parm_kern *p)
{
        struct ip_tunnel *t = netdev_priv(dev);
        int err;

        err = __ipip6_tunnel_ioctl_validate(t->net, p);
        if (err)
                return err;

        t = ipip6_tunnel_locate(t->net, p, 0);
        if (dev == dev_to_sit_net(dev)->fb_tunnel_dev) {
                if (!t)
                        return -ENOENT;
        } else {
                if (t) {
                        if (t->dev != dev)
                                return -EEXIST;
                } else {
                        if (((dev->flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) && !p->iph.daddr) ||
                            (!(dev->flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) && p->iph.daddr))
                                return -EINVAL;
                        t = netdev_priv(dev);
                }

                ipip6_tunnel_update(t, p, t->fwmark);
        }

        return 0;
}

static int
ipip6_tunnel_del(struct net_device *dev, struct ip_tunnel_parm_kern *p)
{
        struct ip_tunnel *t = netdev_priv(dev);

        if (!ns_capable(t->net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
                return -EPERM;

        if (dev == dev_to_sit_net(dev)->fb_tunnel_dev) {
                t = ipip6_tunnel_locate(t->net, p, 0);
                if (!t)
                        return -ENOENT;
                if (t == netdev_priv(dev_to_sit_net(dev)->fb_tunnel_dev))
                        return -EPERM;
                dev = t->dev;
        }
        unregister_netdevice(dev);
        return 0;
}

static int
ipip6_tunnel_ctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ip_tunnel_parm_kern *p,
                 int cmd)
{
        switch (cmd) {
        case SIOCGETTUNNEL:
                return ipip6_tunnel_get(dev, p);
        case SIOCADDTUNNEL:
                return ipip6_tunnel_add(dev, p);
        case SIOCCHGTUNNEL:
                return ipip6_tunnel_change(dev, p);
        case SIOCDELTUNNEL:
                return ipip6_tunnel_del(dev, p);
        default:
                return -EINVAL;
        }
}

static int
ipip6_tunnel_siocdevprivate(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr,
                            void __user *data, int cmd)
{
        switch (cmd) {
        case SIOCGETTUNNEL:
        case SIOCADDTUNNEL:
        case SIOCCHGTUNNEL:
        case SIOCDELTUNNEL:
                return ip_tunnel_siocdevprivate(dev, ifr, data, cmd);
        case SIOCGETPRL:
                return ipip6_tunnel_get_prl(dev, data);
        case SIOCADDPRL:
        case SIOCDELPRL:
        case SIOCCHGPRL:
                return ipip6_tunnel_prl_ctl(dev, data, cmd);
#ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SIT_6RD
        case SIOCGET6RD:
                return ipip6_tunnel_get6rd(dev, data);
        case SIOCADD6RD:
        case SIOCCHG6RD:
        case SIOCDEL6RD:
                return ipip6_tunnel_6rdctl(dev, data, cmd);
#endif
        default:
                return -EINVAL;
        }
}

static const struct net_device_ops ipip6_netdev_ops = {
        .ndo_init       = ipip6_tunnel_init,
        .ndo_uninit     = ipip6_tunnel_uninit,
        .ndo_start_xmit = sit_tunnel_xmit,
        .ndo_siocdevprivate = ipip6_tunnel_siocdevprivate,
        .ndo_get_iflink = ip_tunnel_get_iflink,
        .ndo_tunnel_ctl = ipip6_tunnel_ctl,
};

static void ipip6_dev_free(struct net_device *dev)
{
        struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);

        dst_cache_destroy(&tunnel->dst_cache);
}

#define SIT_FEATURES (NETIF_F_SG           | \
                      NETIF_F_FRAGLIST     | \
                      NETIF_F_HIGHDMA      | \
                      NETIF_F_GSO_SOFTWARE | \
                      NETIF_F_HW_CSUM)

static void ipip6_tunnel_setup(struct net_device *dev)
{
        struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
        int t_hlen = tunnel->hlen + sizeof(struct iphdr);

        dev->netdev_ops         = &ipip6_netdev_ops;
        dev->header_ops         = &ip_tunnel_header_ops;
        dev->needs_free_netdev  = true;
        dev->priv_destructor    = ipip6_dev_free;

        dev->type               = ARPHRD_SIT;
        dev->mtu                = ETH_DATA_LEN - t_hlen;
        dev->min_mtu            = IPV6_MIN_MTU;
        dev->max_mtu            = IP6_MAX_MTU - t_hlen;
        dev->flags              = IFF_NOARP;
        netif_keep_dst(dev);
        dev->addr_len           = 4;
        dev->lltx               = true;
        dev->features           |= SIT_FEATURES;
        dev->hw_features        |= SIT_FEATURES;
        dev->pcpu_stat_type     = NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_TSTATS;

}

static int ipip6_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev)
{
        struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
        int err;

        tunnel->dev = dev;
        strcpy(tunnel->parms.name, dev->name);

        ipip6_tunnel_bind_dev(dev);

        err = dst_cache_init(&tunnel->dst_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (err)
                return err;

        netdev_hold(dev, &tunnel->dev_tracker, GFP_KERNEL);
        netdev_lockdep_set_classes(dev);
        return 0;
}

static void __net_init ipip6_fb_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev)
{
        struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
        struct iphdr *iph = &tunnel->parms.iph;
        struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
        struct sit_net *sitn = net_generic(net, sit_net_id);

        iph->version            = 4;
        iph->protocol           = IPPROTO_IPV6;
        iph->ihl                = 5;
        iph->ttl                = 64;

        rcu_assign_pointer(sitn->tunnels_wc[0], tunnel);
}

static int ipip6_validate(struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[],
                          struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
        u8 proto;

        if (!data || !data[IFLA_IPTUN_PROTO])
                return 0;

        proto = nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_IPTUN_PROTO]);
        if (!ipip6_valid_ip_proto(proto))
                return -EINVAL;

        return 0;
}

static void ipip6_netlink_parms(struct nlattr *data[],
                                struct ip_tunnel_parm_kern *parms,
                                __u32 *fwmark)
{
        memset(parms, 0, sizeof(*parms));

        parms->iph.version = 4;
        parms->iph.protocol = IPPROTO_IPV6;
        parms->iph.ihl = 5;
        parms->iph.ttl = 64;

        if (!data)
                return;

        ip_tunnel_netlink_parms(data, parms);

        if (data[IFLA_IPTUN_FWMARK])
                *fwmark = nla_get_u32(data[IFLA_IPTUN_FWMARK]);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SIT_6RD
/* This function returns true when 6RD attributes are present in the nl msg */
static bool ipip6_netlink_6rd_parms(struct nlattr *data[],
                                    struct ip_tunnel_6rd *ip6rd)
{
        bool ret = false;
        memset(ip6rd, 0, sizeof(*ip6rd));

        if (!data)
                return ret;

        if (data[IFLA_IPTUN_6RD_PREFIX]) {
                ret = true;
                ip6rd->prefix = nla_get_in6_addr(data[IFLA_IPTUN_6RD_PREFIX]);
        }

        if (data[IFLA_IPTUN_6RD_RELAY_PREFIX]) {
                ret = true;
                ip6rd->relay_prefix =
                        nla_get_be32(data[IFLA_IPTUN_6RD_RELAY_PREFIX]);
        }

        if (data[IFLA_IPTUN_6RD_PREFIXLEN]) {
                ret = true;
                ip6rd->prefixlen = nla_get_u16(data[IFLA_IPTUN_6RD_PREFIXLEN]);
        }

        if (data[IFLA_IPTUN_6RD_RELAY_PREFIXLEN]) {
                ret = true;
                ip6rd->relay_prefixlen =
                        nla_get_u16(data[IFLA_IPTUN_6RD_RELAY_PREFIXLEN]);
        }

        return ret;
}
#endif

static int ipip6_newlink(struct net_device *dev,
                         struct rtnl_newlink_params *params,
                         struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
        struct nlattr **data = params->data;
        struct nlattr **tb = params->tb;
        struct ip_tunnel *nt;
        struct ip_tunnel_encap ipencap;
#ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SIT_6RD
        struct ip_tunnel_6rd ip6rd;
#endif
        struct net *net;
        int err;

        net = params->link_net ? : dev_net(dev);
        nt = netdev_priv(dev);
        nt->net = net;

        if (ip_tunnel_netlink_encap_parms(data, &ipencap)) {
                err = ip_tunnel_encap_setup(nt, &ipencap);
                if (err < 0)
                        return err;
        }

        ipip6_netlink_parms(data, &nt->parms, &nt->fwmark);

        if (ipip6_tunnel_locate(net, &nt->parms, 0))
                return -EEXIST;

        err = ipip6_tunnel_create(dev);
        if (err < 0)
                return err;

        if (tb[IFLA_MTU]) {
                u32 mtu = nla_get_u32(tb[IFLA_MTU]);

                if (mtu >= IPV6_MIN_MTU &&
                    mtu <= IP6_MAX_MTU - dev->hard_header_len)
                        dev->mtu = mtu;
        }

#ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SIT_6RD
        if (ipip6_netlink_6rd_parms(data, &ip6rd)) {
                err = ipip6_tunnel_update_6rd(nt, &ip6rd);
                if (err < 0)
                        unregister_netdevice_queue(dev, NULL);
        }
#endif

        return err;
}

static int ipip6_changelink(struct net_device *dev, struct nlattr *tb[],
                            struct nlattr *data[],
                            struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
        struct ip_tunnel *t = netdev_priv(dev);
        struct ip_tunnel_encap ipencap;
        struct ip_tunnel_parm_kern p;
        struct net *net = t->net;
        struct sit_net *sitn = net_generic(net, sit_net_id);
#ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SIT_6RD
        struct ip_tunnel_6rd ip6rd;
#endif
        __u32 fwmark = t->fwmark;
        int err;

        if (dev == sitn->fb_tunnel_dev)
                return -EINVAL;

        if (ip_tunnel_netlink_encap_parms(data, &ipencap)) {
                err = ip_tunnel_encap_setup(t, &ipencap);
                if (err < 0)
                        return err;
        }

        ipip6_netlink_parms(data, &p, &fwmark);

        if (((dev->flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) && !p.iph.daddr) ||
            (!(dev->flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) && p.iph.daddr))
                return -EINVAL;

        t = ipip6_tunnel_locate(net, &p, 0);

        if (t) {
                if (t->dev != dev)
                        return -EEXIST;
        } else
                t = netdev_priv(dev);

        ipip6_tunnel_update(t, &p, fwmark);

#ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SIT_6RD
        if (ipip6_netlink_6rd_parms(data, &ip6rd))
                return ipip6_tunnel_update_6rd(t, &ip6rd);
#endif

        return 0;
}

static size_t ipip6_get_size(const struct net_device *dev)
{
        return
                /* IFLA_IPTUN_LINK */
                nla_total_size(4) +
                /* IFLA_IPTUN_LOCAL */
                nla_total_size(4) +
                /* IFLA_IPTUN_REMOTE */
                nla_total_size(4) +
                /* IFLA_IPTUN_TTL */
                nla_total_size(1) +
                /* IFLA_IPTUN_TOS */
                nla_total_size(1) +
                /* IFLA_IPTUN_PMTUDISC */
                nla_total_size(1) +
                /* IFLA_IPTUN_FLAGS */
                nla_total_size(2) +
                /* IFLA_IPTUN_PROTO */
                nla_total_size(1) +
#ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SIT_6RD
                /* IFLA_IPTUN_6RD_PREFIX */
                nla_total_size(sizeof(struct in6_addr)) +
                /* IFLA_IPTUN_6RD_RELAY_PREFIX */
                nla_total_size(4) +
                /* IFLA_IPTUN_6RD_PREFIXLEN */
                nla_total_size(2) +
                /* IFLA_IPTUN_6RD_RELAY_PREFIXLEN */
                nla_total_size(2) +
#endif
                /* IFLA_IPTUN_ENCAP_TYPE */
                nla_total_size(2) +
                /* IFLA_IPTUN_ENCAP_FLAGS */
                nla_total_size(2) +
                /* IFLA_IPTUN_ENCAP_SPORT */
                nla_total_size(2) +
                /* IFLA_IPTUN_ENCAP_DPORT */
                nla_total_size(2) +
                /* IFLA_IPTUN_FWMARK */
                nla_total_size(4) +
                0;
}

static int ipip6_fill_info(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net_device *dev)
{
        struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
        struct ip_tunnel_parm_kern *parm = &tunnel->parms;

        if (nla_put_u32(skb, IFLA_IPTUN_LINK, parm->link) ||
            nla_put_in_addr(skb, IFLA_IPTUN_LOCAL, parm->iph.saddr) ||
            nla_put_in_addr(skb, IFLA_IPTUN_REMOTE, parm->iph.daddr) ||
            nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_IPTUN_TTL, parm->iph.ttl) ||
            nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_IPTUN_TOS, parm->iph.tos) ||
            nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_IPTUN_PMTUDISC,
                       !!(parm->iph.frag_off & htons(IP_DF))) ||
            nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_IPTUN_PROTO, parm->iph.protocol) ||
            nla_put_be16(skb, IFLA_IPTUN_FLAGS,
                         ip_tunnel_flags_to_be16(parm->i_flags)) ||
            nla_put_u32(skb, IFLA_IPTUN_FWMARK, tunnel->fwmark))
                goto nla_put_failure;

#ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SIT_6RD
        if (nla_put_in6_addr(skb, IFLA_IPTUN_6RD_PREFIX,
                             &tunnel->ip6rd.prefix) ||
            nla_put_in_addr(skb, IFLA_IPTUN_6RD_RELAY_PREFIX,
                            tunnel->ip6rd.relay_prefix) ||
            nla_put_u16(skb, IFLA_IPTUN_6RD_PREFIXLEN,
                        tunnel->ip6rd.prefixlen) ||
            nla_put_u16(skb, IFLA_IPTUN_6RD_RELAY_PREFIXLEN,
                        tunnel->ip6rd.relay_prefixlen))
                goto nla_put_failure;
#endif

        if (nla_put_u16(skb, IFLA_IPTUN_ENCAP_TYPE,
                        tunnel->encap.type) ||
            nla_put_be16(skb, IFLA_IPTUN_ENCAP_SPORT,
                        tunnel->encap.sport) ||
            nla_put_be16(skb, IFLA_IPTUN_ENCAP_DPORT,
                        tunnel->encap.dport) ||
            nla_put_u16(skb, IFLA_IPTUN_ENCAP_FLAGS,
                        tunnel->encap.flags))
                goto nla_put_failure;

        return 0;

nla_put_failure:
        return -EMSGSIZE;
}

static const struct nla_policy ipip6_policy[IFLA_IPTUN_MAX + 1] = {
        [IFLA_IPTUN_LINK]               = { .type = NLA_U32 },
        [IFLA_IPTUN_LOCAL]              = { .type = NLA_U32 },
        [IFLA_IPTUN_REMOTE]             = { .type = NLA_U32 },
        [IFLA_IPTUN_TTL]                = { .type = NLA_U8 },
        [IFLA_IPTUN_TOS]                = { .type = NLA_U8 },
        [IFLA_IPTUN_PMTUDISC]           = { .type = NLA_U8 },
        [IFLA_IPTUN_FLAGS]              = { .type = NLA_U16 },
        [IFLA_IPTUN_PROTO]              = { .type = NLA_U8 },
#ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SIT_6RD
        [IFLA_IPTUN_6RD_PREFIX]         = { .len = sizeof(struct in6_addr) },
        [IFLA_IPTUN_6RD_RELAY_PREFIX]   = { .type = NLA_U32 },
        [IFLA_IPTUN_6RD_PREFIXLEN]      = { .type = NLA_U16 },
        [IFLA_IPTUN_6RD_RELAY_PREFIXLEN] = { .type = NLA_U16 },
#endif
        [IFLA_IPTUN_ENCAP_TYPE]         = { .type = NLA_U16 },
        [IFLA_IPTUN_ENCAP_FLAGS]        = { .type = NLA_U16 },
        [IFLA_IPTUN_ENCAP_SPORT]        = { .type = NLA_U16 },
        [IFLA_IPTUN_ENCAP_DPORT]        = { .type = NLA_U16 },
        [IFLA_IPTUN_FWMARK]             = { .type = NLA_U32 },
};

static void ipip6_dellink(struct net_device *dev, struct list_head *head)
{
        struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
        struct sit_net *sitn = net_generic(net, sit_net_id);

        if (dev != sitn->fb_tunnel_dev)
                unregister_netdevice_queue(dev, head);
}

static struct rtnl_link_ops sit_link_ops __read_mostly = {
        .kind           = "sit",
        .maxtype        = IFLA_IPTUN_MAX,
        .policy         = ipip6_policy,
        .priv_size      = sizeof(struct ip_tunnel),
        .setup          = ipip6_tunnel_setup,
        .validate       = ipip6_validate,
        .newlink        = ipip6_newlink,
        .changelink     = ipip6_changelink,
        .get_size       = ipip6_get_size,
        .fill_info      = ipip6_fill_info,
        .dellink        = ipip6_dellink,
        .get_link_net   = ip_tunnel_get_link_net,
};

static struct xfrm_tunnel sit_handler __read_mostly = {
        .handler        =       ipip6_rcv,
        .err_handler    =       ipip6_err,
        .priority       =       1,
};

static struct xfrm_tunnel ipip_handler __read_mostly = {
        .handler        =       ipip_rcv,
        .err_handler    =       ipip6_err,
        .priority       =       2,
};

#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MPLS)
static struct xfrm_tunnel mplsip_handler __read_mostly = {
        .handler        =       mplsip_rcv,
        .err_handler    =       ipip6_err,
        .priority       =       2,
};
#endif

static void __net_exit sit_exit_rtnl_net(struct net *net, struct list_head *head)
{
        struct sit_net *sitn = net_generic(net, sit_net_id);
        struct net_device *dev, *aux;
        int prio;

        for_each_netdev_safe(net, dev, aux)
                if (dev->rtnl_link_ops == &sit_link_ops)
                        unregister_netdevice_queue(dev, head);

        for (prio = 0; prio < 4; prio++) {
                int h;
                for (h = 0; h < (prio ? IP6_SIT_HASH_SIZE : 1); h++) {
                        struct ip_tunnel *t;

                        t = rtnl_net_dereference(net, sitn->tunnels[prio][h]);
                        while (t) {
                                /* If dev is in the same netns, it has already
                                 * been added to the list by the previous loop.
                                 */
                                if (!net_eq(dev_net(t->dev), net))
                                        unregister_netdevice_queue(t->dev, head);

                                t = rtnl_net_dereference(net, t->next);
                        }
                }
        }
}

static int __net_init sit_init_net(struct net *net)
{
        struct sit_net *sitn = net_generic(net, sit_net_id);
        struct ip_tunnel *t;
        int err;

        sitn->tunnels[0] = sitn->tunnels_wc;
        sitn->tunnels[1] = sitn->tunnels_l;
        sitn->tunnels[2] = sitn->tunnels_r;
        sitn->tunnels[3] = sitn->tunnels_r_l;

        if (!net_has_fallback_tunnels(net))
                return 0;

        sitn->fb_tunnel_dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct ip_tunnel), "sit0",
                                           NET_NAME_UNKNOWN,
                                           ipip6_tunnel_setup);
        if (!sitn->fb_tunnel_dev) {
                err = -ENOMEM;
                goto err_alloc_dev;
        }
        dev_net_set(sitn->fb_tunnel_dev, net);
        sitn->fb_tunnel_dev->rtnl_link_ops = &sit_link_ops;
        /* FB netdevice is special: we have one, and only one per netns.
         * Allowing to move it to another netns is clearly unsafe.
         */
        sitn->fb_tunnel_dev->netns_immutable = true;

        t = netdev_priv(sitn->fb_tunnel_dev);
        t->net = net;

        err = register_netdev(sitn->fb_tunnel_dev);
        if (err)
                goto err_reg_dev;

        ipip6_tunnel_clone_6rd(sitn->fb_tunnel_dev, sitn);
        ipip6_fb_tunnel_init(sitn->fb_tunnel_dev);

        strcpy(t->parms.name, sitn->fb_tunnel_dev->name);
        return 0;

err_reg_dev:
        free_netdev(sitn->fb_tunnel_dev);
err_alloc_dev:
        return err;
}

static struct pernet_operations sit_net_ops = {
        .init = sit_init_net,
        .exit_rtnl = sit_exit_rtnl_net,
        .id   = &sit_net_id,
        .size = sizeof(struct sit_net),
};

static void __exit sit_cleanup(void)
{
        rtnl_link_unregister(&sit_link_ops);
        xfrm4_tunnel_deregister(&sit_handler, AF_INET6);
        xfrm4_tunnel_deregister(&ipip_handler, AF_INET);
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MPLS)
        xfrm4_tunnel_deregister(&mplsip_handler, AF_MPLS);
#endif

        unregister_pernet_device(&sit_net_ops);
        rcu_barrier(); /* Wait for completion of call_rcu()'s */
}

static int __init sit_init(void)
{
        int err;

        pr_info("IPv6, IPv4 and MPLS over IPv4 tunneling driver\n");

        err = register_pernet_device(&sit_net_ops);
        if (err < 0)
                return err;
        err = xfrm4_tunnel_register(&sit_handler, AF_INET6);
        if (err < 0) {
                pr_info("%s: can't register ip6ip4\n", __func__);
                goto xfrm_tunnel_failed;
        }
        err = xfrm4_tunnel_register(&ipip_handler, AF_INET);
        if (err < 0) {
                pr_info("%s: can't register ip4ip4\n", __func__);
                goto xfrm_tunnel4_failed;
        }
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MPLS)
        err = xfrm4_tunnel_register(&mplsip_handler, AF_MPLS);
        if (err < 0) {
                pr_info("%s: can't register mplsip\n", __func__);
                goto xfrm_tunnel_mpls_failed;
        }
#endif
        err = rtnl_link_register(&sit_link_ops);
        if (err < 0)
                goto rtnl_link_failed;

out:
        return err;

rtnl_link_failed:
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MPLS)
        xfrm4_tunnel_deregister(&mplsip_handler, AF_MPLS);
xfrm_tunnel_mpls_failed:
#endif
        xfrm4_tunnel_deregister(&ipip_handler, AF_INET);
xfrm_tunnel4_failed:
        xfrm4_tunnel_deregister(&sit_handler, AF_INET6);
xfrm_tunnel_failed:
        unregister_pernet_device(&sit_net_ops);
        goto out;
}

module_init(sit_init);
module_exit(sit_cleanup);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IPv6-in-IPv4 tunnel SIT driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_ALIAS_RTNL_LINK("sit");
MODULE_ALIAS_NETDEV("sit0");