root/net/mac80211/fils_aead.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
 * FILS AEAD for (Re)Association Request/Response frames
 * Copyright 2016, Qualcomm Atheros, Inc.
 */

#include <crypto/aes.h>
#include <crypto/hash.h>
#include <crypto/skcipher.h>
#include <crypto/utils.h>

#include "ieee80211_i.h"
#include "aes_cmac.h"
#include "fils_aead.h"

static void gf_mulx(u8 *pad)
{
        u64 a = get_unaligned_be64(pad);
        u64 b = get_unaligned_be64(pad + 8);

        put_unaligned_be64((a << 1) | (b >> 63), pad);
        put_unaligned_be64((b << 1) ^ ((a >> 63) ? 0x87 : 0), pad + 8);
}

static int aes_s2v(struct crypto_shash *tfm,
                   size_t num_elem, const u8 *addr[], size_t len[], u8 *v)
{
        u8 d[AES_BLOCK_SIZE], tmp[AES_BLOCK_SIZE] = {};
        SHASH_DESC_ON_STACK(desc, tfm);
        size_t i;

        desc->tfm = tfm;

        /* D = AES-CMAC(K, <zero>) */
        crypto_shash_digest(desc, tmp, AES_BLOCK_SIZE, d);

        for (i = 0; i < num_elem - 1; i++) {
                /* D = dbl(D) xor AES_CMAC(K, Si) */
                gf_mulx(d); /* dbl */
                crypto_shash_digest(desc, addr[i], len[i], tmp);
                crypto_xor(d, tmp, AES_BLOCK_SIZE);
        }

        crypto_shash_init(desc);

        if (len[i] >= AES_BLOCK_SIZE) {
                /* len(Sn) >= 128 */
                /* T = Sn xorend D */
                crypto_shash_update(desc, addr[i], len[i] - AES_BLOCK_SIZE);
                crypto_xor(d, addr[i] + len[i] - AES_BLOCK_SIZE,
                           AES_BLOCK_SIZE);
        } else {
                /* len(Sn) < 128 */
                /* T = dbl(D) xor pad(Sn) */
                gf_mulx(d); /* dbl */
                crypto_xor(d, addr[i], len[i]);
                d[len[i]] ^= 0x80;
        }
        /* V = AES-CMAC(K, T) */
        crypto_shash_finup(desc, d, AES_BLOCK_SIZE, v);

        return 0;
}

/* Note: addr[] and len[] needs to have one extra slot at the end. */
static int aes_siv_encrypt(const u8 *key, size_t key_len,
                           const u8 *plain, size_t plain_len,
                           size_t num_elem, const u8 *addr[],
                           size_t len[], u8 *out)
{
        u8 v[AES_BLOCK_SIZE];
        struct crypto_shash *tfm;
        struct crypto_skcipher *tfm2;
        struct skcipher_request *req;
        int res;
        struct scatterlist src[1], dst[1];
        u8 *tmp;

        key_len /= 2; /* S2V key || CTR key */

        addr[num_elem] = plain;
        len[num_elem] = plain_len;
        num_elem++;

        /* S2V */

        tfm = crypto_alloc_shash("cmac(aes)", 0, 0);
        if (IS_ERR(tfm))
                return PTR_ERR(tfm);
        /* K1 for S2V */
        res = crypto_shash_setkey(tfm, key, key_len);
        if (!res)
                res = aes_s2v(tfm, num_elem, addr, len, v);
        crypto_free_shash(tfm);
        if (res)
                return res;

        /* Use a temporary buffer of the plaintext to handle need for
         * overwriting this during AES-CTR.
         */
        tmp = kmemdup(plain, plain_len, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!tmp)
                return -ENOMEM;

        /* IV for CTR before encrypted data */
        memcpy(out, v, AES_BLOCK_SIZE);

        /* Synthetic IV to be used as the initial counter in CTR:
         * Q = V bitand (1^64 || 0^1 || 1^31 || 0^1 || 1^31)
         */
        v[8] &= 0x7f;
        v[12] &= 0x7f;

        /* CTR */

        tfm2 = crypto_alloc_skcipher("ctr(aes)", 0, CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
        if (IS_ERR(tfm2)) {
                kfree(tmp);
                return PTR_ERR(tfm2);
        }
        /* K2 for CTR */
        res = crypto_skcipher_setkey(tfm2, key + key_len, key_len);
        if (res)
                goto fail;

        req = skcipher_request_alloc(tfm2, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!req) {
                res = -ENOMEM;
                goto fail;
        }

        sg_init_one(src, tmp, plain_len);
        sg_init_one(dst, out + AES_BLOCK_SIZE, plain_len);
        skcipher_request_set_crypt(req, src, dst, plain_len, v);
        res = crypto_skcipher_encrypt(req);
        skcipher_request_free(req);
fail:
        kfree(tmp);
        crypto_free_skcipher(tfm2);
        return res;
}

/* Note: addr[] and len[] needs to have one extra slot at the end. */
static int aes_siv_decrypt(const u8 *key, size_t key_len,
                           const u8 *iv_crypt, size_t iv_c_len,
                           size_t num_elem, const u8 *addr[], size_t len[],
                           u8 *out)
{
        struct crypto_shash *tfm;
        struct crypto_skcipher *tfm2;
        struct skcipher_request *req;
        struct scatterlist src[1], dst[1];
        size_t crypt_len;
        int res;
        u8 frame_iv[AES_BLOCK_SIZE], iv[AES_BLOCK_SIZE];
        u8 check[AES_BLOCK_SIZE];

        crypt_len = iv_c_len - AES_BLOCK_SIZE;
        key_len /= 2; /* S2V key || CTR key */
        addr[num_elem] = out;
        len[num_elem] = crypt_len;
        num_elem++;

        memcpy(iv, iv_crypt, AES_BLOCK_SIZE);
        memcpy(frame_iv, iv_crypt, AES_BLOCK_SIZE);

        /* Synthetic IV to be used as the initial counter in CTR:
         * Q = V bitand (1^64 || 0^1 || 1^31 || 0^1 || 1^31)
         */
        iv[8] &= 0x7f;
        iv[12] &= 0x7f;

        /* CTR */

        tfm2 = crypto_alloc_skcipher("ctr(aes)", 0, CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
        if (IS_ERR(tfm2))
                return PTR_ERR(tfm2);
        /* K2 for CTR */
        res = crypto_skcipher_setkey(tfm2, key + key_len, key_len);
        if (res) {
                crypto_free_skcipher(tfm2);
                return res;
        }

        req = skcipher_request_alloc(tfm2, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!req) {
                crypto_free_skcipher(tfm2);
                return -ENOMEM;
        }

        sg_init_one(src, iv_crypt + AES_BLOCK_SIZE, crypt_len);
        sg_init_one(dst, out, crypt_len);
        skcipher_request_set_crypt(req, src, dst, crypt_len, iv);
        res = crypto_skcipher_decrypt(req);
        skcipher_request_free(req);
        crypto_free_skcipher(tfm2);
        if (res)
                return res;

        /* S2V */

        tfm = crypto_alloc_shash("cmac(aes)", 0, 0);
        if (IS_ERR(tfm))
                return PTR_ERR(tfm);
        /* K1 for S2V */
        res = crypto_shash_setkey(tfm, key, key_len);
        if (!res)
                res = aes_s2v(tfm, num_elem, addr, len, check);
        crypto_free_shash(tfm);
        if (res)
                return res;
        if (memcmp(check, frame_iv, AES_BLOCK_SIZE) != 0)
                return -EINVAL;
        return 0;
}

int fils_encrypt_assoc_req(struct sk_buff *skb,
                           struct ieee80211_mgd_assoc_data *assoc_data)
{
        struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt = (void *)skb->data;
        u8 *capab, *ies, *encr;
        const u8 *addr[5 + 1];
        const struct element *session;
        size_t len[5 + 1];
        size_t crypt_len;

        if (ieee80211_is_reassoc_req(mgmt->frame_control)) {
                capab = (u8 *)&mgmt->u.reassoc_req.capab_info;
                ies = mgmt->u.reassoc_req.variable;
        } else {
                capab = (u8 *)&mgmt->u.assoc_req.capab_info;
                ies = mgmt->u.assoc_req.variable;
        }

        session = cfg80211_find_ext_elem(WLAN_EID_EXT_FILS_SESSION,
                                         ies, skb->data + skb->len - ies);
        if (!session || session->datalen != 1 + 8)
                return -EINVAL;
        /* encrypt after FILS Session element */
        encr = (u8 *)session->data + 1 + 8;

        /* AES-SIV AAD vectors */

        /* The STA's MAC address */
        addr[0] = mgmt->sa;
        len[0] = ETH_ALEN;
        /* The AP's BSSID */
        addr[1] = mgmt->da;
        len[1] = ETH_ALEN;
        /* The STA's nonce */
        addr[2] = assoc_data->fils_nonces;
        len[2] = FILS_NONCE_LEN;
        /* The AP's nonce */
        addr[3] = &assoc_data->fils_nonces[FILS_NONCE_LEN];
        len[3] = FILS_NONCE_LEN;
        /* The (Re)Association Request frame from the Capability Information
         * field to the FILS Session element (both inclusive).
         */
        addr[4] = capab;
        len[4] = encr - capab;

        crypt_len = skb->data + skb->len - encr;
        skb_put(skb, AES_BLOCK_SIZE);
        return aes_siv_encrypt(assoc_data->fils_kek, assoc_data->fils_kek_len,
                               encr, crypt_len, 5, addr, len, encr);
}

int fils_decrypt_assoc_resp(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
                            u8 *frame, size_t *frame_len,
                            struct ieee80211_mgd_assoc_data *assoc_data)
{
        struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt = (void *)frame;
        u8 *capab, *ies, *encr;
        const u8 *addr[5 + 1];
        const struct element *session;
        size_t len[5 + 1];
        int res;
        size_t crypt_len;

        if (*frame_len < 24 + 6)
                return -EINVAL;

        capab = (u8 *)&mgmt->u.assoc_resp.capab_info;
        ies = mgmt->u.assoc_resp.variable;
        session = cfg80211_find_ext_elem(WLAN_EID_EXT_FILS_SESSION,
                                         ies, frame + *frame_len - ies);
        if (!session || session->datalen != 1 + 8) {
                mlme_dbg(sdata,
                         "No (valid) FILS Session element in (Re)Association Response frame from %pM",
                         mgmt->sa);
                return -EINVAL;
        }
        /* decrypt after FILS Session element */
        encr = (u8 *)session->data + 1 + 8;

        /* AES-SIV AAD vectors */

        /* The AP's BSSID */
        addr[0] = mgmt->sa;
        len[0] = ETH_ALEN;
        /* The STA's MAC address */
        addr[1] = mgmt->da;
        len[1] = ETH_ALEN;
        /* The AP's nonce */
        addr[2] = &assoc_data->fils_nonces[FILS_NONCE_LEN];
        len[2] = FILS_NONCE_LEN;
        /* The STA's nonce */
        addr[3] = assoc_data->fils_nonces;
        len[3] = FILS_NONCE_LEN;
        /* The (Re)Association Response frame from the Capability Information
         * field to the FILS Session element (both inclusive).
         */
        addr[4] = capab;
        len[4] = encr - capab;

        crypt_len = frame + *frame_len - encr;
        if (crypt_len < AES_BLOCK_SIZE) {
                mlme_dbg(sdata,
                         "Not enough room for AES-SIV data after FILS Session element in (Re)Association Response frame from %pM",
                         mgmt->sa);
                return -EINVAL;
        }
        res = aes_siv_decrypt(assoc_data->fils_kek, assoc_data->fils_kek_len,
                              encr, crypt_len, 5, addr, len, encr);
        if (res != 0) {
                mlme_dbg(sdata,
                         "AES-SIV decryption of (Re)Association Response frame from %pM failed",
                         mgmt->sa);
                return res;
        }
        *frame_len -= AES_BLOCK_SIZE;
        return 0;
}