root/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/amd.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>

#include <pci/pci.h>

#include "helpers/helpers.h"
#include "cpufreq.h"
#include "acpi_cppc.h"

/* ACPI P-States Helper Functions for AMD Processors ***************/
#define MSR_AMD_PSTATE_STATUS   0xc0010063
#define MSR_AMD_PSTATE          0xc0010064
#define MSR_AMD_PSTATE_LIMIT    0xc0010061

union core_pstate {
        /* pre fam 17h: */
        struct {
                unsigned fid:6;
                unsigned did:3;
                unsigned vid:7;
                unsigned res1:6;
                unsigned nbdid:1;
                unsigned res2:2;
                unsigned nbvid:7;
                unsigned iddval:8;
                unsigned idddiv:2;
                unsigned res3:21;
                unsigned en:1;
        } pstate;
        /* since fam 17h: */
        struct {
                unsigned fid:8;
                unsigned did:6;
                unsigned vid:8;
                unsigned iddval:8;
                unsigned idddiv:2;
                unsigned res1:31;
                unsigned en:1;
        } pstatedef;
        /* since fam 1Ah: */
        struct {
                unsigned fid:12;
                unsigned res1:2;
                unsigned vid:8;
                unsigned iddval:8;
                unsigned idddiv:2;
                unsigned res2:31;
                unsigned en:1;
        } pstatedef2;
        unsigned long long val;
};

static int get_did(union core_pstate pstate)
{
        int t;

        /* Fam 1Ah onward do not use did */
        if (cpupower_cpu_info.family >= 0x1A)
                return 0;

        if (cpupower_cpu_info.caps & CPUPOWER_CAP_AMD_PSTATEDEF)
                t = pstate.pstatedef.did;
        else if (cpupower_cpu_info.family == 0x12)
                t = pstate.val & 0xf;
        else
                t = pstate.pstate.did;

        return t;
}

static int get_cof(union core_pstate pstate)
{
        int t;
        int fid, did, cof = 0;

        did = get_did(pstate);
        if (cpupower_cpu_info.caps & CPUPOWER_CAP_AMD_PSTATEDEF) {
                if (cpupower_cpu_info.family >= 0x1A) {
                        fid = pstate.pstatedef2.fid;
                        if (fid > 0x0f)
                                cof = (fid * 5);
                } else {
                        fid = pstate.pstatedef.fid;
                        cof = 200 * fid / did;
                }
        } else {
                t = 0x10;
                fid = pstate.pstate.fid;
                if (cpupower_cpu_info.family == 0x11)
                        t = 0x8;
                cof = (100 * (fid + t)) >> did;
        }
        return cof;
}

/* Needs:
 * cpu          -> the cpu that gets evaluated
 * boost_states -> how much boost states the machines support
 *
 * Fills up:
 * pstates -> a pointer to an array of size MAX_HW_PSTATES
 *            must be initialized with zeros.
 *            All available  HW pstates (including boost states)
 * no      -> amount of pstates above array got filled up with
 *
 * returns zero on success, -1 on failure
 */
int decode_pstates(unsigned int cpu, int boost_states,
                   unsigned long *pstates, int *no)
{
        int i, psmax;
        union core_pstate pstate;
        unsigned long long val;

        /* Only read out frequencies from HW if HW Pstate is supported,
         * otherwise frequencies are exported via ACPI tables.
         */
        if (!(cpupower_cpu_info.caps & CPUPOWER_CAP_AMD_HW_PSTATE))
                return -1;

        if (read_msr(cpu, MSR_AMD_PSTATE_LIMIT, &val))
                return -1;

        psmax = (val >> 4) & 0x7;
        psmax += boost_states;
        for (i = 0; i <= psmax; i++) {
                if (i >= MAX_HW_PSTATES) {
                        fprintf(stderr, "HW pstates [%d] exceeding max [%d]\n",
                                psmax, MAX_HW_PSTATES);
                        return -1;
                }
                if (read_msr(cpu, MSR_AMD_PSTATE + i, &pstate.val))
                        return -1;

                /* The enabled bit (bit 63) is common for all families */
                if (!pstate.pstatedef.en)
                        continue;

                pstates[i] = get_cof(pstate);
        }
        *no = i;
        return 0;
}

int amd_pci_get_num_boost_states(int *active, int *states)
{
        struct pci_access *pci_acc;
        struct pci_dev *device;
        uint8_t val = 0;

        *active = *states = 0;

        device = pci_slot_func_init(&pci_acc, 0x18, 4);

        if (device == NULL)
                return -ENODEV;

        val = pci_read_byte(device, 0x15c);
        if (val & 3)
                *active = 1;
        else
                *active = 0;
        *states = (val >> 2) & 7;

        pci_cleanup(pci_acc);
        return 0;
}

/* ACPI P-States Helper Functions for AMD Processors ***************/

/* AMD P-State Helper Functions ************************************/
enum amd_pstate_value {
        AMD_PSTATE_HIGHEST_PERF,
        AMD_PSTATE_MAX_FREQ,
        AMD_PSTATE_LOWEST_NONLINEAR_FREQ,
        AMD_PSTATE_HW_PREFCORE,
        AMD_PSTATE_PREFCORE_RANKING,
        MAX_AMD_PSTATE_VALUE_READ_FILES,
};

static const char *amd_pstate_value_files[MAX_AMD_PSTATE_VALUE_READ_FILES] = {
        [AMD_PSTATE_HIGHEST_PERF] = "amd_pstate_highest_perf",
        [AMD_PSTATE_MAX_FREQ] = "amd_pstate_max_freq",
        [AMD_PSTATE_LOWEST_NONLINEAR_FREQ] = "amd_pstate_lowest_nonlinear_freq",
        [AMD_PSTATE_HW_PREFCORE] = "amd_pstate_hw_prefcore",
        [AMD_PSTATE_PREFCORE_RANKING] = "amd_pstate_prefcore_ranking",
};

static unsigned long amd_pstate_get_data(unsigned int cpu,
                                         enum amd_pstate_value value)
{
        return cpufreq_get_sysfs_value_from_table(cpu,
                                                  amd_pstate_value_files,
                                                  value,
                                                  MAX_AMD_PSTATE_VALUE_READ_FILES);
}

void amd_pstate_boost_init(unsigned int cpu, int *support, int *active)
{
        unsigned long highest_perf, nominal_perf, cpuinfo_min,
                      cpuinfo_max, amd_pstate_max;

        highest_perf = amd_pstate_get_data(cpu, AMD_PSTATE_HIGHEST_PERF);
        nominal_perf = acpi_cppc_get_data(cpu, NOMINAL_PERF);

        *support = highest_perf > nominal_perf ? 1 : 0;
        if (!(*support))
                return;

        cpufreq_get_hardware_limits(cpu, &cpuinfo_min, &cpuinfo_max);
        amd_pstate_max = amd_pstate_get_data(cpu, AMD_PSTATE_MAX_FREQ);

        *active = cpuinfo_max == amd_pstate_max ? 1 : 0;
}

void amd_pstate_show_perf_and_freq(unsigned int cpu, int no_rounding)
{

        printf(_("  amd-pstate limits:\n"));
        printf(_("    Highest Performance: %lu. Maximum Frequency: "),
               amd_pstate_get_data(cpu, AMD_PSTATE_HIGHEST_PERF));
        /*
         * If boost isn't active, the cpuinfo_max doesn't indicate real max
         * frequency. So we read it back from amd-pstate sysfs entry.
         */
        print_speed(amd_pstate_get_data(cpu, AMD_PSTATE_MAX_FREQ), no_rounding);
        printf(".\n");

        printf(_("    Nominal Performance: %lu. Nominal Frequency: "),
               acpi_cppc_get_data(cpu, NOMINAL_PERF));
        print_speed(acpi_cppc_get_data(cpu, NOMINAL_FREQ) * 1000,
                    no_rounding);
        printf(".\n");

        printf(_("    Lowest Non-linear Performance: %lu. Lowest Non-linear Frequency: "),
               acpi_cppc_get_data(cpu, LOWEST_NONLINEAR_PERF));
        print_speed(amd_pstate_get_data(cpu, AMD_PSTATE_LOWEST_NONLINEAR_FREQ),
                    no_rounding);
        printf(".\n");

        printf(_("    Lowest Performance: %lu. Lowest Frequency: "),
               acpi_cppc_get_data(cpu, LOWEST_PERF));
        print_speed(acpi_cppc_get_data(cpu, LOWEST_FREQ) * 1000, no_rounding);
        printf(".\n");

        printf(_("    Preferred Core Support: %lu. Preferred Core Ranking: %lu.\n"),
               amd_pstate_get_data(cpu, AMD_PSTATE_HW_PREFCORE),
               amd_pstate_get_data(cpu, AMD_PSTATE_PREFCORE_RANKING));
}

/* AMD P-State Helper Functions ************************************/
#endif /* defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) */