root/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/core_reloc_raw.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0

/* Test cases that can't load programs using libbpf and need direct
 * BPF syscall access
 */

#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <bpf/libbpf.h>
#include <bpf/btf.h>

#include "test_progs.h"
#include "test_btf.h"
#include "bpf/libbpf_internal.h"

static char log[16 * 1024];

/* Check that verifier rejects BPF program containing relocation
 * pointing to non-existent BTF type.
 */
static void test_bad_local_id(void)
{
        struct test_btf {
                struct btf_header hdr;
                __u32 types[15];
                char strings[128];
        } raw_btf = {
                .hdr = {
                        .magic = BTF_MAGIC,
                        .version = BTF_VERSION,
                        .hdr_len = sizeof(struct btf_header),
                        .type_off = 0,
                        .type_len = sizeof(raw_btf.types),
                        .str_off = offsetof(struct test_btf, strings) -
                                   offsetof(struct test_btf, types),
                        .str_len = sizeof(raw_btf.strings),
                },
                .types = {
                        BTF_PTR_ENC(0),                                 /* [1] void*  */
                        BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(1, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),  /* [2] int    */
                        BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ENC(2, 1),                       /* [3] int (*)(void*) */
                        BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(8, 1),
                        BTF_FUNC_ENC(8, 3)                      /* [4] FUNC 'foo' type_id=2   */
                },
                .strings = "\0int\0 0\0foo\0"
        };
        __u32 log_level = 1 | 2 | 4;
        LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_btf_load_opts, opts,
                    .log_buf = log,
                    .log_size = sizeof(log),
                    .log_level = log_level,
        );
        struct bpf_insn insns[] = {
                BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_MOV, BPF_REG_0, 0),
                BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
        };
        struct bpf_func_info funcs[] = {
                {
                        .insn_off = 0,
                        .type_id = 4,
                }
        };
        struct bpf_core_relo relos[] = {
                {
                        .insn_off = 0,          /* patch first instruction (r0 = 0) */
                        .type_id = 100500,      /* !!! this type id does not exist */
                        .access_str_off = 6,    /* offset of "0" */
                        .kind = BPF_CORE_TYPE_ID_LOCAL,
                }
        };
        union bpf_attr attr;
        int saved_errno;
        int prog_fd = -1;
        int btf_fd = -1;

        btf_fd = bpf_btf_load(&raw_btf, sizeof(raw_btf), &opts);
        saved_errno = errno;
        if (btf_fd < 0 || env.verbosity > VERBOSE_NORMAL) {
                printf("-------- BTF load log start --------\n");
                printf("%s", log);
                printf("-------- BTF load log end ----------\n");
        }
        if (btf_fd < 0) {
                PRINT_FAIL("bpf_btf_load() failed, errno=%d\n", saved_errno);
                return;
        }

        log[0] = 0;
        memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
        attr.prog_btf_fd = btf_fd;
        attr.prog_type = BPF_TRACE_RAW_TP;
        attr.license = (__u64)"GPL";
        attr.insns = (__u64)&insns;
        attr.insn_cnt = sizeof(insns) / sizeof(*insns);
        attr.log_buf = (__u64)log;
        attr.log_size = sizeof(log);
        attr.log_level = log_level;
        attr.func_info = (__u64)funcs;
        attr.func_info_cnt = sizeof(funcs) / sizeof(*funcs);
        attr.func_info_rec_size = sizeof(*funcs);
        attr.core_relos = (__u64)relos;
        attr.core_relo_cnt = sizeof(relos) / sizeof(*relos);
        attr.core_relo_rec_size = sizeof(*relos);
        prog_fd = sys_bpf_prog_load(&attr, sizeof(attr), 1);
        saved_errno = errno;
        if (prog_fd < 0 || env.verbosity > VERBOSE_NORMAL) {
                printf("-------- program load log start --------\n");
                printf("%s", log);
                printf("-------- program load log end ----------\n");
        }
        if (prog_fd >= 0) {
                PRINT_FAIL("sys_bpf_prog_load() expected to fail\n");
                goto out;
        }
        ASSERT_HAS_SUBSTR(log, "relo #0: bad type id 100500", "program load log");

out:
        close(prog_fd);
        close(btf_fd);
}

void test_core_reloc_raw(void)
{
        if (test__start_subtest("bad_local_id"))
                test_bad_local_id();
}