root/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/cg_storage_multi.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only

/*
 * Copyright 2020 Google LLC.
 */

#include <test_progs.h>
#include <cgroup_helpers.h>
#include <network_helpers.h>

#include "progs/cg_storage_multi.h"

#include "cg_storage_multi_egress_only.skel.h"
#include "cg_storage_multi_isolated.skel.h"
#include "cg_storage_multi_shared.skel.h"

#define PARENT_CGROUP "/cgroup_storage"
#define CHILD_CGROUP "/cgroup_storage/child"

static int duration;

static bool assert_storage(struct bpf_map *map, const void *key,
                           struct cgroup_value *expected)
{
        struct cgroup_value value;
        int map_fd;

        map_fd = bpf_map__fd(map);

        if (CHECK(bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, key, &value) < 0,
                  "map-lookup", "errno %d", errno))
                return true;
        if (CHECK(memcmp(&value, expected, sizeof(struct cgroup_value)),
                  "assert-storage", "storages differ"))
                return true;

        return false;
}

static bool assert_storage_noexist(struct bpf_map *map, const void *key)
{
        struct cgroup_value value;
        int map_fd;

        map_fd = bpf_map__fd(map);

        if (CHECK(bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, key, &value) == 0,
                  "map-lookup", "succeeded, expected ENOENT"))
                return true;
        if (CHECK(errno != ENOENT,
                  "map-lookup", "errno %d, expected ENOENT", errno))
                return true;

        return false;
}

static bool connect_send(const char *cgroup_path)
{
        int server_fd = -1, client_fd = -1;
        char message[] = "message";
        bool res = true;

        if (join_cgroup(cgroup_path))
                goto out_clean;

        server_fd = start_server(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, NULL, 0, 0);
        if (server_fd < 0)
                goto out_clean;

        client_fd = connect_to_fd(server_fd, 0);
        if (client_fd < 0)
                goto out_clean;

        if (send(client_fd, &message, sizeof(message), 0) < 0)
                goto out_clean;

        if (read(server_fd, &message, sizeof(message)) < 0)
                goto out_clean;

        res = false;

out_clean:
        close(client_fd);
        close(server_fd);
        return res;
}

static void test_egress_only(int parent_cgroup_fd, int child_cgroup_fd)
{
        struct cg_storage_multi_egress_only *obj;
        struct cgroup_value expected_cgroup_value;
        struct bpf_cgroup_storage_key key;
        struct bpf_link *parent_link = NULL, *child_link = NULL;
        bool err;

        key.attach_type = BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS;

        obj = cg_storage_multi_egress_only__open_and_load();
        if (CHECK(!obj, "skel-load", "errno %d", errno))
                return;

        /* Attach to parent cgroup, trigger packet from child.
         * Assert that there is only one run and in that run the storage is
         * parent cgroup's storage.
         * Also assert that child cgroup's storage does not exist
         */
        parent_link = bpf_program__attach_cgroup(obj->progs.egress,
                                                 parent_cgroup_fd);
        if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(parent_link, "parent-cg-attach"))
                goto close_bpf_object;
        err = connect_send(CHILD_CGROUP);
        if (CHECK(err, "first-connect-send", "errno %d", errno))
                goto close_bpf_object;
        if (CHECK(obj->bss->invocations != 1,
                  "first-invoke", "invocations=%d", obj->bss->invocations))
                goto close_bpf_object;
        key.cgroup_inode_id = get_cgroup_id(PARENT_CGROUP);
        expected_cgroup_value = (struct cgroup_value) { .egress_pkts = 1 };
        if (assert_storage(obj->maps.cgroup_storage,
                           &key, &expected_cgroup_value))
                goto close_bpf_object;
        key.cgroup_inode_id = get_cgroup_id(CHILD_CGROUP);
        if (assert_storage_noexist(obj->maps.cgroup_storage, &key))
                goto close_bpf_object;

        /* Attach to parent and child cgroup, trigger packet from child.
         * Assert that there are two additional runs, one that run with parent
         * cgroup's storage and one with child cgroup's storage.
         */
        child_link = bpf_program__attach_cgroup(obj->progs.egress,
                                                child_cgroup_fd);
        if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(child_link, "child-cg-attach"))
                goto close_bpf_object;
        err = connect_send(CHILD_CGROUP);
        if (CHECK(err, "second-connect-send", "errno %d", errno))
                goto close_bpf_object;
        if (CHECK(obj->bss->invocations != 3,
                  "second-invoke", "invocations=%d", obj->bss->invocations))
                goto close_bpf_object;
        key.cgroup_inode_id = get_cgroup_id(PARENT_CGROUP);
        expected_cgroup_value = (struct cgroup_value) { .egress_pkts = 2 };
        if (assert_storage(obj->maps.cgroup_storage,
                           &key, &expected_cgroup_value))
                goto close_bpf_object;
        key.cgroup_inode_id = get_cgroup_id(CHILD_CGROUP);
        expected_cgroup_value = (struct cgroup_value) { .egress_pkts = 1 };
        if (assert_storage(obj->maps.cgroup_storage,
                           &key, &expected_cgroup_value))
                goto close_bpf_object;

close_bpf_object:
        bpf_link__destroy(parent_link);
        bpf_link__destroy(child_link);

        cg_storage_multi_egress_only__destroy(obj);
}

static void test_isolated(int parent_cgroup_fd, int child_cgroup_fd)
{
        struct cg_storage_multi_isolated *obj;
        struct cgroup_value expected_cgroup_value;
        struct bpf_cgroup_storage_key key;
        struct bpf_link *parent_egress1_link = NULL, *parent_egress2_link = NULL;
        struct bpf_link *child_egress1_link = NULL, *child_egress2_link = NULL;
        struct bpf_link *parent_ingress_link = NULL, *child_ingress_link = NULL;
        bool err;

        obj = cg_storage_multi_isolated__open_and_load();
        if (CHECK(!obj, "skel-load", "errno %d", errno))
                return;

        /* Attach to parent cgroup, trigger packet from child.
         * Assert that there is three runs, two with parent cgroup egress and
         * one with parent cgroup ingress, stored in separate parent storages.
         * Also assert that child cgroup's storages does not exist
         */
        parent_egress1_link = bpf_program__attach_cgroup(obj->progs.egress1,
                                                         parent_cgroup_fd);
        if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(parent_egress1_link, "parent-egress1-cg-attach"))
                goto close_bpf_object;
        parent_egress2_link = bpf_program__attach_cgroup(obj->progs.egress2,
                                                         parent_cgroup_fd);
        if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(parent_egress2_link, "parent-egress2-cg-attach"))
                goto close_bpf_object;
        parent_ingress_link = bpf_program__attach_cgroup(obj->progs.ingress,
                                                         parent_cgroup_fd);
        if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(parent_ingress_link, "parent-ingress-cg-attach"))
                goto close_bpf_object;
        err = connect_send(CHILD_CGROUP);
        if (CHECK(err, "first-connect-send", "errno %d", errno))
                goto close_bpf_object;
        if (CHECK(obj->bss->invocations != 3,
                  "first-invoke", "invocations=%d", obj->bss->invocations))
                goto close_bpf_object;
        key.cgroup_inode_id = get_cgroup_id(PARENT_CGROUP);
        key.attach_type = BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS;
        expected_cgroup_value = (struct cgroup_value) { .egress_pkts = 2 };
        if (assert_storage(obj->maps.cgroup_storage,
                           &key, &expected_cgroup_value))
                goto close_bpf_object;
        key.attach_type = BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS;
        expected_cgroup_value = (struct cgroup_value) { .ingress_pkts = 1 };
        if (assert_storage(obj->maps.cgroup_storage,
                           &key, &expected_cgroup_value))
                goto close_bpf_object;
        key.cgroup_inode_id = get_cgroup_id(CHILD_CGROUP);
        key.attach_type = BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS;
        if (assert_storage_noexist(obj->maps.cgroup_storage, &key))
                goto close_bpf_object;
        key.attach_type = BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS;
        if (assert_storage_noexist(obj->maps.cgroup_storage, &key))
                goto close_bpf_object;

        /* Attach to parent and child cgroup, trigger packet from child.
         * Assert that there is six additional runs, parent cgroup egresses and
         * ingress, child cgroup egresses and ingress.
         * Assert that egress and ingress storages are separate.
         */
        child_egress1_link = bpf_program__attach_cgroup(obj->progs.egress1,
                                                        child_cgroup_fd);
        if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(child_egress1_link, "child-egress1-cg-attach"))
                goto close_bpf_object;
        child_egress2_link = bpf_program__attach_cgroup(obj->progs.egress2,
                                                        child_cgroup_fd);
        if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(child_egress2_link, "child-egress2-cg-attach"))
                goto close_bpf_object;
        child_ingress_link = bpf_program__attach_cgroup(obj->progs.ingress,
                                                        child_cgroup_fd);
        if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(child_ingress_link, "child-ingress-cg-attach"))
                goto close_bpf_object;
        err = connect_send(CHILD_CGROUP);
        if (CHECK(err, "second-connect-send", "errno %d", errno))
                goto close_bpf_object;
        if (CHECK(obj->bss->invocations != 9,
                  "second-invoke", "invocations=%d", obj->bss->invocations))
                goto close_bpf_object;
        key.cgroup_inode_id = get_cgroup_id(PARENT_CGROUP);
        key.attach_type = BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS;
        expected_cgroup_value = (struct cgroup_value) { .egress_pkts = 4 };
        if (assert_storage(obj->maps.cgroup_storage,
                           &key, &expected_cgroup_value))
                goto close_bpf_object;
        key.attach_type = BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS;
        expected_cgroup_value = (struct cgroup_value) { .ingress_pkts = 2 };
        if (assert_storage(obj->maps.cgroup_storage,
                           &key, &expected_cgroup_value))
                goto close_bpf_object;
        key.cgroup_inode_id = get_cgroup_id(CHILD_CGROUP);
        key.attach_type = BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS;
        expected_cgroup_value = (struct cgroup_value) { .egress_pkts = 2 };
        if (assert_storage(obj->maps.cgroup_storage,
                           &key, &expected_cgroup_value))
                goto close_bpf_object;
        key.attach_type = BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS;
        expected_cgroup_value = (struct cgroup_value) { .ingress_pkts = 1 };
        if (assert_storage(obj->maps.cgroup_storage,
                           &key, &expected_cgroup_value))
                goto close_bpf_object;

close_bpf_object:
        bpf_link__destroy(parent_egress1_link);
        bpf_link__destroy(parent_egress2_link);
        bpf_link__destroy(parent_ingress_link);
        bpf_link__destroy(child_egress1_link);
        bpf_link__destroy(child_egress2_link);
        bpf_link__destroy(child_ingress_link);

        cg_storage_multi_isolated__destroy(obj);
}

static void test_shared(int parent_cgroup_fd, int child_cgroup_fd)
{
        struct cg_storage_multi_shared *obj;
        struct cgroup_value expected_cgroup_value;
        __u64 key;
        struct bpf_link *parent_egress1_link = NULL, *parent_egress2_link = NULL;
        struct bpf_link *child_egress1_link = NULL, *child_egress2_link = NULL;
        struct bpf_link *parent_ingress_link = NULL, *child_ingress_link = NULL;
        bool err;

        obj = cg_storage_multi_shared__open_and_load();
        if (CHECK(!obj, "skel-load", "errno %d", errno))
                return;

        /* Attach to parent cgroup, trigger packet from child.
         * Assert that there is three runs, two with parent cgroup egress and
         * one with parent cgroup ingress.
         * Also assert that child cgroup's storage does not exist
         */
        parent_egress1_link = bpf_program__attach_cgroup(obj->progs.egress1,
                                                         parent_cgroup_fd);
        if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(parent_egress1_link, "parent-egress1-cg-attach"))
                goto close_bpf_object;
        parent_egress2_link = bpf_program__attach_cgroup(obj->progs.egress2,
                                                         parent_cgroup_fd);
        if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(parent_egress2_link, "parent-egress2-cg-attach"))
                goto close_bpf_object;
        parent_ingress_link = bpf_program__attach_cgroup(obj->progs.ingress,
                                                         parent_cgroup_fd);
        if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(parent_ingress_link, "parent-ingress-cg-attach"))
                goto close_bpf_object;
        err = connect_send(CHILD_CGROUP);
        if (CHECK(err, "first-connect-send", "errno %d", errno))
                goto close_bpf_object;
        if (CHECK(obj->bss->invocations != 3,
                  "first-invoke", "invocations=%d", obj->bss->invocations))
                goto close_bpf_object;
        key = get_cgroup_id(PARENT_CGROUP);
        expected_cgroup_value = (struct cgroup_value) {
                .egress_pkts = 2,
                .ingress_pkts = 1,
        };
        if (assert_storage(obj->maps.cgroup_storage,
                           &key, &expected_cgroup_value))
                goto close_bpf_object;
        key = get_cgroup_id(CHILD_CGROUP);
        if (assert_storage_noexist(obj->maps.cgroup_storage, &key))
                goto close_bpf_object;

        /* Attach to parent and child cgroup, trigger packet from child.
         * Assert that there is six additional runs, parent cgroup egresses and
         * ingress, child cgroup egresses and ingress.
         */
        child_egress1_link = bpf_program__attach_cgroup(obj->progs.egress1,
                                                        child_cgroup_fd);
        if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(child_egress1_link, "child-egress1-cg-attach"))
                goto close_bpf_object;
        child_egress2_link = bpf_program__attach_cgroup(obj->progs.egress2,
                                                        child_cgroup_fd);
        if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(child_egress2_link, "child-egress2-cg-attach"))
                goto close_bpf_object;
        child_ingress_link = bpf_program__attach_cgroup(obj->progs.ingress,
                                                        child_cgroup_fd);
        if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(child_ingress_link, "child-ingress-cg-attach"))
                goto close_bpf_object;
        err = connect_send(CHILD_CGROUP);
        if (CHECK(err, "second-connect-send", "errno %d", errno))
                goto close_bpf_object;
        if (CHECK(obj->bss->invocations != 9,
                  "second-invoke", "invocations=%d", obj->bss->invocations))
                goto close_bpf_object;
        key = get_cgroup_id(PARENT_CGROUP);
        expected_cgroup_value = (struct cgroup_value) {
                .egress_pkts = 4,
                .ingress_pkts = 2,
        };
        if (assert_storage(obj->maps.cgroup_storage,
                           &key, &expected_cgroup_value))
                goto close_bpf_object;
        key = get_cgroup_id(CHILD_CGROUP);
        expected_cgroup_value = (struct cgroup_value) {
                .egress_pkts = 2,
                .ingress_pkts = 1,
        };
        if (assert_storage(obj->maps.cgroup_storage,
                           &key, &expected_cgroup_value))
                goto close_bpf_object;

close_bpf_object:
        bpf_link__destroy(parent_egress1_link);
        bpf_link__destroy(parent_egress2_link);
        bpf_link__destroy(parent_ingress_link);
        bpf_link__destroy(child_egress1_link);
        bpf_link__destroy(child_egress2_link);
        bpf_link__destroy(child_ingress_link);

        cg_storage_multi_shared__destroy(obj);
}

void serial_test_cg_storage_multi(void)
{
        int parent_cgroup_fd = -1, child_cgroup_fd = -1;

        parent_cgroup_fd = test__join_cgroup(PARENT_CGROUP);
        if (CHECK(parent_cgroup_fd < 0, "cg-create-parent", "errno %d", errno))
                goto close_cgroup_fd;
        child_cgroup_fd = create_and_get_cgroup(CHILD_CGROUP);
        if (CHECK(child_cgroup_fd < 0, "cg-create-child", "errno %d", errno))
                goto close_cgroup_fd;

        if (test__start_subtest("egress_only"))
                test_egress_only(parent_cgroup_fd, child_cgroup_fd);

        if (test__start_subtest("isolated"))
                test_isolated(parent_cgroup_fd, child_cgroup_fd);

        if (test__start_subtest("shared"))
                test_shared(parent_cgroup_fd, child_cgroup_fd);

close_cgroup_fd:
        close(child_cgroup_fd);
        close(parent_cgroup_fd);
}