root/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/xdp_bonding.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0

/**
 * Test XDP bonding support
 *
 * Sets up two bonded veth pairs between two fresh namespaces
 * and verifies that XDP_TX program loaded on a bond device
 * are correctly loaded onto the slave devices and XDP_TX'd
 * packets are balanced using bonding.
 */

#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <sched.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <linux/if_link.h>
#include "test_progs.h"
#include "network_helpers.h"
#include <linux/if_bonding.h>
#include <linux/limits.h>
#include <netinet/udp.h>
#include <uapi/linux/netdev.h>

#include "xdp_dummy.skel.h"
#include "xdp_redirect_multi_kern.skel.h"
#include "xdp_tx.skel.h"

#define BOND1_MAC {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55}
#define BOND1_MAC_STR "00:11:22:33:44:55"
#define BOND2_MAC {0x00, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66}
#define BOND2_MAC_STR "00:22:33:44:55:66"
#define NPACKETS 100

static int root_netns_fd = -1;

static void restore_root_netns(void)
{
        ASSERT_OK(setns(root_netns_fd, CLONE_NEWNET), "restore_root_netns");
}

static int setns_by_name(char *name)
{
        int nsfd, err;
        char nspath[PATH_MAX];

        snprintf(nspath, sizeof(nspath), "%s/%s", "/var/run/netns", name);
        nsfd = open(nspath, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
        if (nsfd < 0)
                return -1;

        err = setns(nsfd, CLONE_NEWNET);
        close(nsfd);
        return err;
}

static int get_rx_packets(const char *iface)
{
        FILE *f;
        char line[512];
        int iface_len = strlen(iface);

        f = fopen("/proc/net/dev", "r");
        if (!f)
                return -1;

        while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) {
                char *p = line;

                while (*p == ' ')
                        p++; /* skip whitespace */
                if (!strncmp(p, iface, iface_len)) {
                        p += iface_len;
                        if (*p++ != ':')
                                continue;
                        while (*p == ' ')
                                p++; /* skip whitespace */
                        while (*p && *p != ' ')
                                p++; /* skip rx bytes */
                        while (*p == ' ')
                                p++; /* skip whitespace */
                        fclose(f);
                        return atoi(p);
                }
        }
        fclose(f);
        return -1;
}

#define MAX_BPF_LINKS 8

struct skeletons {
        struct xdp_dummy *xdp_dummy;
        struct xdp_tx *xdp_tx;
        struct xdp_redirect_multi_kern *xdp_redirect_multi_kern;

        int nlinks;
        struct bpf_link *links[MAX_BPF_LINKS];
};

static int xdp_attach(struct skeletons *skeletons, struct bpf_program *prog, char *iface)
{
        struct bpf_link *link;
        int ifindex;

        ifindex = if_nametoindex(iface);
        if (!ASSERT_GT(ifindex, 0, "get ifindex"))
                return -1;

        if (!ASSERT_LE(skeletons->nlinks+1, MAX_BPF_LINKS, "too many XDP programs attached"))
                return -1;

        link = bpf_program__attach_xdp(prog, ifindex);
        if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(link, "attach xdp program"))
                return -1;

        skeletons->links[skeletons->nlinks++] = link;
        return 0;
}

enum {
        BOND_ONE_NO_ATTACH = 0,
        BOND_BOTH_AND_ATTACH,
};

static const char * const mode_names[] = {
        [BOND_MODE_ROUNDROBIN]   = "balance-rr",
        [BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP] = "active-backup",
        [BOND_MODE_XOR]          = "balance-xor",
        [BOND_MODE_BROADCAST]    = "broadcast",
        [BOND_MODE_8023AD]       = "802.3ad",
        [BOND_MODE_TLB]          = "balance-tlb",
        [BOND_MODE_ALB]          = "balance-alb",
};

static const char * const xmit_policy_names[] = {
        [BOND_XMIT_POLICY_LAYER2]       = "layer2",
        [BOND_XMIT_POLICY_LAYER34]      = "layer3+4",
        [BOND_XMIT_POLICY_LAYER23]      = "layer2+3",
        [BOND_XMIT_POLICY_ENCAP23]      = "encap2+3",
        [BOND_XMIT_POLICY_ENCAP34]      = "encap3+4",
};

static int bonding_setup(struct skeletons *skeletons, int mode, int xmit_policy,
                         int bond_both_attach)
{
        SYS(fail, "ip netns add ns_dst");
        SYS(fail, "ip link add veth1_1 type veth peer name veth2_1 netns ns_dst");
        SYS(fail, "ip link add veth1_2 type veth peer name veth2_2 netns ns_dst");

        SYS(fail, "ip link add bond1 type bond mode %s xmit_hash_policy %s",
            mode_names[mode], xmit_policy_names[xmit_policy]);
        SYS(fail, "ip link set bond1 up address " BOND1_MAC_STR " addrgenmode none");
        SYS(fail, "ip -netns ns_dst link add bond2 type bond mode %s xmit_hash_policy %s",
            mode_names[mode], xmit_policy_names[xmit_policy]);
        SYS(fail, "ip -netns ns_dst link set bond2 up address " BOND2_MAC_STR " addrgenmode none");

        SYS(fail, "ip link set veth1_1 master bond1");
        if (bond_both_attach == BOND_BOTH_AND_ATTACH) {
                SYS(fail, "ip link set veth1_2 master bond1");
        } else {
                SYS(fail, "ip link set veth1_2 up addrgenmode none");

                if (xdp_attach(skeletons, skeletons->xdp_dummy->progs.xdp_dummy_prog, "veth1_2"))
                        return -1;
        }

        SYS(fail, "ip -netns ns_dst link set veth2_1 master bond2");

        if (bond_both_attach == BOND_BOTH_AND_ATTACH)
                SYS(fail, "ip -netns ns_dst link set veth2_2 master bond2");
        else
                SYS(fail, "ip -netns ns_dst link set veth2_2 up addrgenmode none");

        /* Load a dummy program on sending side as with veth peer needs to have a
         * XDP program loaded as well.
         */
        if (xdp_attach(skeletons, skeletons->xdp_dummy->progs.xdp_dummy_prog, "bond1"))
                return -1;

        if (bond_both_attach == BOND_BOTH_AND_ATTACH) {
                if (!ASSERT_OK(setns_by_name("ns_dst"), "set netns to ns_dst"))
                        return -1;

                if (xdp_attach(skeletons, skeletons->xdp_tx->progs.xdp_tx, "bond2"))
                        return -1;

                restore_root_netns();
        }

        return 0;
fail:
        return -1;
}

static void bonding_cleanup(struct skeletons *skeletons)
{
        restore_root_netns();
        while (skeletons->nlinks) {
                skeletons->nlinks--;
                bpf_link__destroy(skeletons->links[skeletons->nlinks]);
        }
        ASSERT_OK(system("ip link delete bond1"), "delete bond1");
        ASSERT_OK(system("ip link delete veth1_1"), "delete veth1_1");
        ASSERT_OK(system("ip link delete veth1_2"), "delete veth1_2");
        ASSERT_OK(system("ip netns delete ns_dst"), "delete ns_dst");
}

static int send_udp_packets(int vary_dst_ip)
{
        struct ethhdr eh = {
                .h_source = BOND1_MAC,
                .h_dest = BOND2_MAC,
                .h_proto = htons(ETH_P_IP),
        };
        struct iphdr iph = {};
        struct udphdr uh = {};
        uint8_t buf[128];
        int i, s = -1;
        int ifindex;

        s = socket(AF_PACKET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_RAW);
        if (!ASSERT_GE(s, 0, "socket"))
                goto err;

        ifindex = if_nametoindex("bond1");
        if (!ASSERT_GT(ifindex, 0, "get bond1 ifindex"))
                goto err;

        iph.ihl = 5;
        iph.version = 4;
        iph.tos = 16;
        iph.id = 1;
        iph.ttl = 64;
        iph.protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
        iph.saddr = 1;
        iph.daddr = 2;
        iph.tot_len = htons(sizeof(buf) - ETH_HLEN);
        iph.check = 0;

        for (i = 1; i <= NPACKETS; i++) {
                int n;
                struct sockaddr_ll saddr_ll = {
                        .sll_ifindex = ifindex,
                        .sll_halen = ETH_ALEN,
                        .sll_addr = BOND2_MAC,
                };

                /* vary the UDP destination port for even distribution with roundrobin/xor modes */
                uh.dest++;

                if (vary_dst_ip)
                        iph.daddr++;

                /* construct a packet */
                memcpy(buf, &eh, sizeof(eh));
                memcpy(buf + sizeof(eh), &iph, sizeof(iph));
                memcpy(buf + sizeof(eh) + sizeof(iph), &uh, sizeof(uh));

                n = sendto(s, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&saddr_ll, sizeof(saddr_ll));
                if (!ASSERT_EQ(n, sizeof(buf), "sendto"))
                        goto err;
        }

        return 0;

err:
        if (s >= 0)
                close(s);
        return -1;
}

static void test_xdp_bonding_with_mode(struct skeletons *skeletons, int mode, int xmit_policy)
{
        int bond1_rx;

        if (bonding_setup(skeletons, mode, xmit_policy, BOND_BOTH_AND_ATTACH))
                goto out;

        if (send_udp_packets(xmit_policy != BOND_XMIT_POLICY_LAYER34))
                goto out;

        bond1_rx = get_rx_packets("bond1");
        ASSERT_EQ(bond1_rx, NPACKETS, "expected more received packets");

        switch (mode) {
        case BOND_MODE_ROUNDROBIN:
        case BOND_MODE_XOR: {
                int veth1_rx = get_rx_packets("veth1_1");
                int veth2_rx = get_rx_packets("veth1_2");
                int diff = abs(veth1_rx - veth2_rx);

                ASSERT_GE(veth1_rx + veth2_rx, NPACKETS, "expected more packets");

                switch (xmit_policy) {
                case BOND_XMIT_POLICY_LAYER2:
                        ASSERT_GE(diff, NPACKETS,
                                  "expected packets on only one of the interfaces");
                        break;
                case BOND_XMIT_POLICY_LAYER23:
                case BOND_XMIT_POLICY_LAYER34:
                        ASSERT_LT(diff, NPACKETS/2,
                                  "expected even distribution of packets");
                        break;
                default:
                        PRINT_FAIL("Unimplemented xmit_policy=%d\n", xmit_policy);
                        break;
                }
                break;
        }
        case BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP: {
                int veth1_rx = get_rx_packets("veth1_1");
                int veth2_rx = get_rx_packets("veth1_2");
                int diff = abs(veth1_rx - veth2_rx);

                ASSERT_GE(diff, NPACKETS,
                          "expected packets on only one of the interfaces");
                break;
        }
        default:
                PRINT_FAIL("Unimplemented xmit_policy=%d\n", xmit_policy);
                break;
        }

out:
        bonding_cleanup(skeletons);
}

/* Test the broadcast redirection using xdp_redirect_map_multi_prog and adding
 * all the interfaces to it and checking that broadcasting won't send the packet
 * to neither the ingress bond device (bond2) or its slave (veth2_1).
 */
static void test_xdp_bonding_redirect_multi(struct skeletons *skeletons)
{
        static const char * const ifaces[] = {"bond2", "veth2_1", "veth2_2"};
        int veth1_1_rx, veth1_2_rx;
        int err;

        if (bonding_setup(skeletons, BOND_MODE_ROUNDROBIN, BOND_XMIT_POLICY_LAYER23,
                          BOND_ONE_NO_ATTACH))
                goto out;


        if (!ASSERT_OK(setns_by_name("ns_dst"), "could not set netns to ns_dst"))
                goto out;

        /* populate the devmap with the relevant interfaces */
        for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ifaces); i++) {
                int ifindex = if_nametoindex(ifaces[i]);
                int map_fd = bpf_map__fd(skeletons->xdp_redirect_multi_kern->maps.map_all);

                if (!ASSERT_GT(ifindex, 0, "could not get interface index"))
                        goto out;

                err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &ifindex, &ifindex, 0);
                if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "add interface to map_all"))
                        goto out;
        }

        if (xdp_attach(skeletons,
                       skeletons->xdp_redirect_multi_kern->progs.xdp_redirect_map_multi_prog,
                       "bond2"))
                goto out;

        restore_root_netns();

        if (send_udp_packets(BOND_MODE_ROUNDROBIN))
                goto out;

        veth1_1_rx = get_rx_packets("veth1_1");
        veth1_2_rx = get_rx_packets("veth1_2");

        ASSERT_EQ(veth1_1_rx, 0, "expected no packets on veth1_1");
        ASSERT_GE(veth1_2_rx, NPACKETS, "expected packets on veth1_2");

out:
        restore_root_netns();
        bonding_cleanup(skeletons);
}

/* Test that XDP programs cannot be attached to both the bond master and slaves simultaneously */
static void test_xdp_bonding_attach(struct skeletons *skeletons)
{
        struct bpf_link *link = NULL;
        struct bpf_link *link2 = NULL;
        int veth, bond, err;

        if (!ASSERT_OK(system("ip link add veth type veth"), "add veth"))
                goto out;
        if (!ASSERT_OK(system("ip link add bond type bond"), "add bond"))
                goto out;

        veth = if_nametoindex("veth");
        if (!ASSERT_GE(veth, 0, "if_nametoindex veth"))
                goto out;
        bond = if_nametoindex("bond");
        if (!ASSERT_GE(bond, 0, "if_nametoindex bond"))
                goto out;

        /* enslaving with a XDP program loaded is allowed */
        link = bpf_program__attach_xdp(skeletons->xdp_dummy->progs.xdp_dummy_prog, veth);
        if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(link, "attach program to veth"))
                goto out;

        err = system("ip link set veth master bond");
        if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "set veth master"))
                goto out;

        bpf_link__destroy(link);
        link = NULL;

        /* attaching to slave when master has no program is allowed */
        link = bpf_program__attach_xdp(skeletons->xdp_dummy->progs.xdp_dummy_prog, veth);
        if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(link, "attach program to slave when enslaved"))
                goto out;

        /* attaching to master not allowed when slave has program loaded */
        link2 = bpf_program__attach_xdp(skeletons->xdp_dummy->progs.xdp_dummy_prog, bond);
        if (!ASSERT_ERR_PTR(link2, "attach program to master when slave has program"))
                goto out;

        bpf_link__destroy(link);
        link = NULL;

        /* attaching XDP program to master allowed when slave has no program */
        link = bpf_program__attach_xdp(skeletons->xdp_dummy->progs.xdp_dummy_prog, bond);
        if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(link, "attach program to master"))
                goto out;

        /* attaching to slave not allowed when master has program loaded */
        link2 = bpf_program__attach_xdp(skeletons->xdp_dummy->progs.xdp_dummy_prog, veth);
        if (!ASSERT_ERR_PTR(link2, "attach program to slave when master has program"))
                goto out;

        bpf_link__destroy(link);
        link = NULL;

        /* test program unwinding with a non-XDP slave */
        if (!ASSERT_OK(system("ip link add vxlan type vxlan id 1 remote 1.2.3.4 dstport 0 dev lo"),
                       "add vxlan"))
                goto out;

        err = system("ip link set vxlan master bond");
        if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "set vxlan master"))
                goto out;

        /* attaching not allowed when one slave does not support XDP */
        link = bpf_program__attach_xdp(skeletons->xdp_dummy->progs.xdp_dummy_prog, bond);
        if (!ASSERT_ERR_PTR(link, "attach program to master when slave does not support XDP"))
                goto out;

out:
        bpf_link__destroy(link);
        bpf_link__destroy(link2);

        system("ip link del veth");
        system("ip link del bond");
        system("ip link del vxlan");
}

/* Test with nested bonding devices to catch issue with negative jump label count */
static void test_xdp_bonding_nested(struct skeletons *skeletons)
{
        struct bpf_link *link = NULL;
        int bond, err;

        if (!ASSERT_OK(system("ip link add bond type bond"), "add bond"))
                goto out;

        bond = if_nametoindex("bond");
        if (!ASSERT_GE(bond, 0, "if_nametoindex bond"))
                goto out;

        if (!ASSERT_OK(system("ip link add bond_nest1 type bond"), "add bond_nest1"))
                goto out;

        err = system("ip link set bond_nest1 master bond");
        if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "set bond_nest1 master"))
                goto out;

        if (!ASSERT_OK(system("ip link add bond_nest2 type bond"), "add bond_nest1"))
                goto out;

        err = system("ip link set bond_nest2 master bond_nest1");
        if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "set bond_nest2 master"))
                goto out;

        link = bpf_program__attach_xdp(skeletons->xdp_dummy->progs.xdp_dummy_prog, bond);
        ASSERT_OK_PTR(link, "attach program to master");

out:
        bpf_link__destroy(link);
        system("ip link del bond");
        system("ip link del bond_nest1");
        system("ip link del bond_nest2");
}

static void test_xdp_bonding_features(struct skeletons *skeletons)
{
        LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_xdp_query_opts, query_opts);
        int bond_idx, veth1_idx, err;
        struct bpf_link *link = NULL;

        if (!ASSERT_OK(system("ip link add bond type bond"), "add bond"))
                goto out;

        bond_idx = if_nametoindex("bond");
        if (!ASSERT_GE(bond_idx, 0, "if_nametoindex bond"))
                goto out;

        /* query default xdp-feature for bond device */
        err = bpf_xdp_query(bond_idx, XDP_FLAGS_DRV_MODE, &query_opts);
        if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "bond bpf_xdp_query"))
                goto out;

        if (!ASSERT_EQ(query_opts.feature_flags, 0,
                       "bond query_opts.feature_flags"))
                goto out;

        if (!ASSERT_OK(system("ip link add veth0 type veth peer name veth1"),
                       "add veth{0,1} pair"))
                goto out;

        if (!ASSERT_OK(system("ip link add veth2 type veth peer name veth3"),
                       "add veth{2,3} pair"))
                goto out;

        if (!ASSERT_OK(system("ip link set veth0 master bond"),
                       "add veth0 to master bond"))
                goto out;

        /* xdp-feature for bond device should be obtained from the single slave
         * device (veth0)
         */
        err = bpf_xdp_query(bond_idx, XDP_FLAGS_DRV_MODE, &query_opts);
        if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "bond bpf_xdp_query"))
                goto out;

        if (!ASSERT_EQ(query_opts.feature_flags,
                       NETDEV_XDP_ACT_BASIC | NETDEV_XDP_ACT_REDIRECT |
                       NETDEV_XDP_ACT_RX_SG,
                       "bond query_opts.feature_flags"))
                goto out;

        veth1_idx = if_nametoindex("veth1");
        if (!ASSERT_GE(veth1_idx, 0, "if_nametoindex veth1"))
                goto out;

        link = bpf_program__attach_xdp(skeletons->xdp_dummy->progs.xdp_dummy_prog,
                                       veth1_idx);
        if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(link, "attach program to veth1"))
                goto out;

        /* xdp-feature for veth0 are changed */
        err = bpf_xdp_query(bond_idx, XDP_FLAGS_DRV_MODE, &query_opts);
        if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "bond bpf_xdp_query"))
                goto out;

        if (!ASSERT_EQ(query_opts.feature_flags,
                       NETDEV_XDP_ACT_BASIC | NETDEV_XDP_ACT_REDIRECT |
                       NETDEV_XDP_ACT_RX_SG | NETDEV_XDP_ACT_NDO_XMIT |
                       NETDEV_XDP_ACT_NDO_XMIT_SG,
                       "bond query_opts.feature_flags"))
                goto out;

        if (!ASSERT_OK(system("ip link set veth2 master bond"),
                       "add veth2 to master bond"))
                goto out;

        err = bpf_xdp_query(bond_idx, XDP_FLAGS_DRV_MODE, &query_opts);
        if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "bond bpf_xdp_query"))
                goto out;

        /* xdp-feature for bond device should be set to the most restrict
         * value obtained from attached slave devices (veth0 and veth2)
         */
        if (!ASSERT_EQ(query_opts.feature_flags,
                       NETDEV_XDP_ACT_BASIC | NETDEV_XDP_ACT_REDIRECT |
                       NETDEV_XDP_ACT_RX_SG,
                       "bond query_opts.feature_flags"))
                goto out;

        if (!ASSERT_OK(system("ip link set veth2 nomaster"),
                       "del veth2 to master bond"))
                goto out;

        err = bpf_xdp_query(bond_idx, XDP_FLAGS_DRV_MODE, &query_opts);
        if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "bond bpf_xdp_query"))
                goto out;

        if (!ASSERT_EQ(query_opts.feature_flags,
                       NETDEV_XDP_ACT_BASIC | NETDEV_XDP_ACT_REDIRECT |
                       NETDEV_XDP_ACT_RX_SG | NETDEV_XDP_ACT_NDO_XMIT |
                       NETDEV_XDP_ACT_NDO_XMIT_SG,
                       "bond query_opts.feature_flags"))
                goto out;

        if (!ASSERT_OK(system("ip link set veth0 nomaster"),
                       "del veth0 to master bond"))
                goto out;

        err = bpf_xdp_query(bond_idx, XDP_FLAGS_DRV_MODE, &query_opts);
        if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "bond bpf_xdp_query"))
                goto out;

        ASSERT_EQ(query_opts.feature_flags, 0,
                  "bond query_opts.feature_flags");
out:
        bpf_link__destroy(link);
        system("ip link del veth0");
        system("ip link del veth2");
        system("ip link del bond");
}

/*
 * Test that changing xmit_hash_policy to vlan+srcmac is rejected when a
 * native XDP program is loaded on a bond in 802.3ad or balance-xor mode.
 * These modes support XDP only when xmit_hash_policy != vlan+srcmac; freely
 * changing the policy creates an inconsistency that triggers a WARNING in
 * dev_xdp_uninstall() during device teardown.
 */
static void test_xdp_bonding_xmit_policy_compat(struct skeletons *skeletons)
{
        struct nstoken *nstoken = NULL;
        int bond_ifindex = -1;
        int xdp_fd, err;

        SYS(out, "ip netns add ns_xmit_policy");
        nstoken = open_netns("ns_xmit_policy");
        if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(nstoken, "open ns_xmit_policy"))
                goto out;

        /* 802.3ad with layer2+3 policy: native XDP is supported */
        SYS(out, "ip link add bond0 type bond mode 802.3ad xmit_hash_policy layer2+3");
        SYS(out, "ip link add veth0 type veth peer name veth0p");
        SYS(out, "ip link set veth0 master bond0");
        SYS(out, "ip link set bond0 up");

        bond_ifindex = if_nametoindex("bond0");
        if (!ASSERT_GT(bond_ifindex, 0, "bond0 ifindex"))
                goto out;

        xdp_fd = bpf_program__fd(skeletons->xdp_dummy->progs.xdp_dummy_prog);
        if (!ASSERT_GE(xdp_fd, 0, "xdp_dummy fd"))
                goto out;

        err = bpf_xdp_attach(bond_ifindex, xdp_fd, XDP_FLAGS_DRV_MODE, NULL);
        if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "attach XDP to bond0"))
                goto out;

        /* With XDP loaded, switching to vlan+srcmac must be rejected */
        err = system("ip link set bond0 type bond xmit_hash_policy vlan+srcmac 2>/dev/null");
        ASSERT_NEQ(err, 0, "vlan+srcmac change with XDP loaded should fail");

        /* Detach XDP first, then the same change must succeed */
        ASSERT_OK(bpf_xdp_detach(bond_ifindex, XDP_FLAGS_DRV_MODE, NULL),
                  "detach XDP from bond0");

        bond_ifindex = -1;
        err = system("ip link set bond0 type bond xmit_hash_policy vlan+srcmac 2>/dev/null");
        ASSERT_OK(err, "vlan+srcmac change without XDP should succeed");

out:
        if (bond_ifindex > 0)
                bpf_xdp_detach(bond_ifindex, XDP_FLAGS_DRV_MODE, NULL);
        close_netns(nstoken);
        SYS_NOFAIL("ip netns del ns_xmit_policy");
}

static int libbpf_debug_print(enum libbpf_print_level level,
                              const char *format, va_list args)
{
        if (level != LIBBPF_WARN)
                vprintf(format, args);
        return 0;
}

struct bond_test_case {
        char *name;
        int mode;
        int xmit_policy;
};

static struct bond_test_case bond_test_cases[] = {
        { "xdp_bonding_roundrobin", BOND_MODE_ROUNDROBIN, BOND_XMIT_POLICY_LAYER23, },
        { "xdp_bonding_activebackup", BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP, BOND_XMIT_POLICY_LAYER23 },

        { "xdp_bonding_xor_layer2", BOND_MODE_XOR, BOND_XMIT_POLICY_LAYER2, },
        { "xdp_bonding_xor_layer23", BOND_MODE_XOR, BOND_XMIT_POLICY_LAYER23, },
        { "xdp_bonding_xor_layer34", BOND_MODE_XOR, BOND_XMIT_POLICY_LAYER34, },
};

void serial_test_xdp_bonding(void)
{
        libbpf_print_fn_t old_print_fn;
        struct skeletons skeletons = {};
        int i;

        old_print_fn = libbpf_set_print(libbpf_debug_print);

        root_netns_fd = open("/proc/self/ns/net", O_RDONLY);
        if (!ASSERT_GE(root_netns_fd, 0, "open /proc/self/ns/net"))
                goto out;

        skeletons.xdp_dummy = xdp_dummy__open_and_load();
        if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skeletons.xdp_dummy, "xdp_dummy__open_and_load"))
                goto out;

        skeletons.xdp_tx = xdp_tx__open_and_load();
        if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skeletons.xdp_tx, "xdp_tx__open_and_load"))
                goto out;

        skeletons.xdp_redirect_multi_kern = xdp_redirect_multi_kern__open_and_load();
        if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skeletons.xdp_redirect_multi_kern,
                           "xdp_redirect_multi_kern__open_and_load"))
                goto out;

        if (test__start_subtest("xdp_bonding_attach"))
                test_xdp_bonding_attach(&skeletons);

        if (test__start_subtest("xdp_bonding_nested"))
                test_xdp_bonding_nested(&skeletons);

        if (test__start_subtest("xdp_bonding_features"))
                test_xdp_bonding_features(&skeletons);

        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bond_test_cases); i++) {
                struct bond_test_case *test_case = &bond_test_cases[i];

                if (test__start_subtest(test_case->name))
                        test_xdp_bonding_with_mode(
                                &skeletons,
                                test_case->mode,
                                test_case->xmit_policy);
        }

        if (test__start_subtest("xdp_bonding_xmit_policy_compat"))
                test_xdp_bonding_xmit_policy_compat(&skeletons);

        if (test__start_subtest("xdp_bonding_redirect_multi"))
                test_xdp_bonding_redirect_multi(&skeletons);

out:
        xdp_dummy__destroy(skeletons.xdp_dummy);
        xdp_tx__destroy(skeletons.xdp_tx);
        xdp_redirect_multi_kern__destroy(skeletons.xdp_redirect_multi_kern);

        libbpf_set_print(old_print_fn);
        if (root_netns_fd >= 0)
                close(root_netns_fd);
}