root/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/mte/check_gcr_el1_cswitch.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
// Copyright (C) 2020 ARM Limited

#define _GNU_SOURCE

#include <errno.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/auxv.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/prctl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>

#include "kselftest.h"
#include "mte_common_util.h"

#include "mte_def.h"

#define NUM_ITERATIONS          1024
#define MAX_THREADS             5
#define THREAD_ITERATIONS       1000

void *execute_thread(void *x)
{
        pid_t pid = *((pid_t *)x);
        pid_t tid = gettid();
        uint64_t prctl_tag_mask;
        uint64_t prctl_set;
        uint64_t prctl_get;
        uint64_t prctl_tcf;

        srand(time(NULL) ^ (pid << 16) ^ (tid << 16));

        prctl_tag_mask = rand() & 0xffff;

        if (prctl_tag_mask % 2)
                prctl_tcf = PR_MTE_TCF_SYNC;
        else
                prctl_tcf = PR_MTE_TCF_ASYNC;

        prctl_set = PR_TAGGED_ADDR_ENABLE | prctl_tcf | (prctl_tag_mask << PR_MTE_TAG_SHIFT);

        for (int j = 0; j < THREAD_ITERATIONS; j++) {
                if (prctl(PR_SET_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL, prctl_set, 0, 0, 0)) {
                        perror("prctl() failed");
                        goto fail;
                }

                prctl_get = prctl(PR_GET_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL, 0, 0, 0, 0);

                if (prctl_set != prctl_get) {
                        ksft_print_msg("Error: prctl_set: 0x%lx != prctl_get: 0x%lx\n",
                                                prctl_set, prctl_get);
                        goto fail;
                }
        }

        return (void *)KSFT_PASS;

fail:
        return (void *)KSFT_FAIL;
}

int execute_test(pid_t pid)
{
        pthread_t thread_id[MAX_THREADS];
        int thread_data[MAX_THREADS];

        for (int i = 0; i < MAX_THREADS; i++)
                pthread_create(&thread_id[i], NULL,
                               execute_thread, (void *)&pid);

        for (int i = 0; i < MAX_THREADS; i++)
                pthread_join(thread_id[i], (void *)&thread_data[i]);

        for (int i = 0; i < MAX_THREADS; i++)
                if (thread_data[i] == KSFT_FAIL)
                        return KSFT_FAIL;

        return KSFT_PASS;
}

int mte_gcr_fork_test(void)
{
        pid_t pid;
        int results[NUM_ITERATIONS];
        pid_t cpid;
        int res;

        for (int i = 0; i < NUM_ITERATIONS; i++) {
                pid = fork();

                if (pid < 0)
                        return KSFT_FAIL;

                if (pid == 0) {
                        cpid = getpid();

                        res = execute_test(cpid);

                        exit(res);
                }
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < NUM_ITERATIONS; i++) {
                wait(&res);

                if (WIFEXITED(res))
                        results[i] = WEXITSTATUS(res);
                else
                        --i;
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < NUM_ITERATIONS; i++)
                if (results[i] == KSFT_FAIL)
                        return KSFT_FAIL;

        return KSFT_PASS;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
        int err;

        err = mte_default_setup();
        if (err)
                return err;

        ksft_set_plan(1);

        evaluate_test(mte_gcr_fork_test(),
                "Verify that GCR_EL1 is set correctly on context switch\n");

        mte_restore_setup();
        ksft_print_cnts();

        return ksft_get_fail_cnt() == 0 ? KSFT_PASS : KSFT_FAIL;
}