root/tools/perf/util/sample.h
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_SAMPLE_H
#define __PERF_SAMPLE_H

#include <linux/perf_event.h>
#include <linux/types.h>

struct evsel;
struct machine;
struct thread;

/* number of register is bound by the number of bits in regs_dump::mask (64) */
#define PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_CACHE_SIZE (8 * sizeof(u64))

struct regs_dump {
        u64 abi;
        u64 mask;
        u64 *regs;

        /* Cached values/mask filled by first register access. */
        u64 cache_regs[PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_CACHE_SIZE];
        u64 cache_mask;
};

struct stack_dump {
        u16 offset;
        u64 size;
        char *data;
};

struct sample_read_value {
        u64 value;
        u64 id;   /* only if PERF_FORMAT_ID */
        u64 lost; /* only if PERF_FORMAT_LOST */
};

struct sample_read {
        u64 time_enabled;
        u64 time_running;
        union {
                struct {
                        u64 nr;
                        struct sample_read_value *values;
                } group;
                struct sample_read_value one;
        };
};

static inline size_t sample_read_value_size(u64 read_format)
{
        /* PERF_FORMAT_ID is forced for PERF_SAMPLE_READ */
        if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_LOST)
                return sizeof(struct sample_read_value);
        else
                return offsetof(struct sample_read_value, lost);
}

static inline struct sample_read_value *next_sample_read_value(struct sample_read_value *v, u64 read_format)
{
        return (void *)v + sample_read_value_size(read_format);
}

#define sample_read_group__for_each(v, nr, rf) \
        for (int __i = 0; __i < (int)nr; v = next_sample_read_value(v, rf), __i++)

#define MAX_INSN 16

struct aux_sample {
        u64 size;
        void *data;
};

struct simd_flags {
        u8      arch:  2,       /* architecture (isa) */
                pred:  3,       /* predication */
                resv:  3;       /* reserved */
};

/* simd architecture flags */
enum simd_op_flags {
        SIMD_OP_FLAGS_ARCH_NONE = 0x0,  /* No SIMD operation */
        SIMD_OP_FLAGS_ARCH_SVE,         /* Arm SVE */
        SIMD_OP_FLAGS_ARCH_SME,         /* Arm SME */
        SIMD_OP_FLAGS_ARCH_ASE,         /* Arm Advanced SIMD */
};

/* simd predicate flags */
enum simd_pred_flags {
        SIMD_OP_FLAGS_PRED_NONE = 0x0,  /* Not available */
        SIMD_OP_FLAGS_PRED_PARTIAL,     /* partial predicate */
        SIMD_OP_FLAGS_PRED_EMPTY,       /* empty predicate */
        SIMD_OP_FLAGS_PRED_FULL,        /* full predicate */
        SIMD_OP_FLAGS_PRED_DISABLED,    /* disabled predicate */
};

/**
 * struct perf_sample
 *
 * A sample is generally filled in by evlist__parse_sample/evsel__parse_sample
 * which fills in the variables from a "union perf_event *event" which is data
 * from a perf ring buffer or perf.data file. The "event" sample is variable in
 * length as determined by the perf_event_attr (in the evsel) and details within
 * the sample event itself. A struct perf_sample avoids needing to care about
 * the variable length nature of the original event.
 *
 * To avoid being excessively large parts of the struct perf_sample are pointers
 * into the original sample event. In general the lifetime of a struct
 * perf_sample needs to be less than the "union perf_event *event" it was
 * derived from.
 *
 * The struct regs_dump user_regs and intr_regs are lazily allocated again for
 * size reasons, due to them holding a cache of looked up registers. The
 * function pair of perf_sample__init and perf_sample__exit correctly initialize
 * and clean up these values.
 */
struct perf_sample {
        /** @evsel: Backward reference to the evsel used when constructing the sample. */
        struct evsel *evsel;
        /** @ip: The sample event PERF_SAMPLE_IP value. */
        u64 ip;
        /** @pid: The sample event PERF_SAMPLE_TID pid value. */
        u32 pid;
        /** @tid: The sample event PERF_SAMPLE_TID tid value. */
        u32 tid;
        /** @time: The sample event PERF_SAMPLE_TIME value. */
        u64 time;
        /** @addr: The sample event PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR value. */
        u64 addr;
        /** @id: The sample event PERF_SAMPLE_ID or PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER value. */
        u64 id;
        /** @stream_id: The sample event PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID value. */
        u64 stream_id;
        /** @period: The sample event PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD value. */
        u64 period;
        /** @weight: Data determined by PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT or PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT. */
        u64 weight;
        /** @transaction: The sample event PERF_SAMPLE_TRANSACTION value. */
        u64 transaction;
        /** @insn_cnt: Filled in and used by intel-pt. */
        u64 insn_cnt;
        /** @cyc_cnt: Filled in and used by intel-pt. */
        u64 cyc_cnt;
        /** @cpu: The sample event PERF_SAMPLE_CPU value. */
        u32 cpu;
        /**
         * @raw_size: The size in bytes of raw data from PERF_SAMPLE_RAW. For
         *            alignment reasons this should always be sizeof(u32)
         *            followed by a multiple of sizeof(u64).
         */
        u32 raw_size;
        /** @data_src: The sample event PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC value. */
        u64 data_src;
        /** @phys_addr: The sample event PERF_SAMPLE_PHYS_ADDR value. */
        u64 phys_addr;
        /** @data_page_size: The sample event PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_PAGE_SIZE value. */
        u64 data_page_size;
        /** @code_page_size: The sample event PERF_SAMPLE_CODE_PAGE_SIZE value. */
        u64 code_page_size;
        /** @cgroup: The sample event PERF_SAMPLE_CGROUP value. */
        u64 cgroup;
        /** @file_offset: Byte offset of this event in the perf.data file. */
        u64 file_offset;
        /** @flags: Extra flag data from auxiliary events like intel-pt. */
        u32 flags;
        /** @machine_pid: The guest machine pid derived from the sample id. */
        u32 machine_pid;
        /** @vcpu: The guest machine vcpu derived from the sample id. */
        u32 vcpu;
        /**
         * @insn_len: Instruction length from auxiliary events like
         *            intel-pt. The instruction itself is held in insn.
         */
        u16 insn_len;
        /** @misc: The entire struct perf_event_header misc variable. */
        u16 misc;
        /**
         * @ins_lat: Instruction latency information from weight2 in
         *           PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT or auxiliary events like
         *           intel-pt.
         */
        u16 ins_lat;
        /**
         * @weight3: From PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT. On x86 holds retire_lat, on
         *           powerpc holds p_stage_cyc.
         */
        u16 weight3;
        /**
         * @cpumode: The cpumode from struct perf_event_header misc variable
         *           masked with CPUMODE_MASK. Gives user, kernel and hypervisor
         *           information.
         */
        u8  cpumode;
        /**
         * @no_hw_idx: For PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK, true when
         *             PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HW_INDEX isn't set.
         */
        bool no_hw_idx;
        /**
         * @deferred_callchain: When processing PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN a deferred
         *                      user callchain marker was encountered.
         */
        bool deferred_callchain;
        /**
         * @merged_callchain: A synthesized merged callchain that is allocated
         *                    and needs freeing.
         */
        bool merged_callchain;
        /**
         * @deferred_cookie: Identifier of the deferred callchain in the later
         *                   PERF_RECORD_CALLCHAIN_DEFERRED event.
         */
        u64 deferred_cookie;
        /** @insn: A copy of the sampled instruction filled in by perf_sample__fetch_insn. */
        char insn[MAX_INSN];
        /** @raw_data: Pointer into the original event for PERF_SAMPLE_RAW data. */
        void *raw_data;
        /**
         * @callchain: Pointer into the original event for PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN
         *             data. For deferred callchains this may be a copy that
         *             needs freeing, see sample__merge_deferred_callchain.
         */
        struct ip_callchain *callchain;
        /** @branch_stack: Pointer into the original event for PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK data. */
        struct branch_stack *branch_stack;
        /**
         * @branch_stack_cntr: Pointer into the original event for
         *                     PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_COUNTERS data.
         */
        u64 *branch_stack_cntr;
        /** @user_regs: Values and pointers into the sample for PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER. */
        struct regs_dump  *user_regs;
        /** @intr_regs: Values and pointers into the sample for PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR. */
        struct regs_dump  *intr_regs;
        /** @user_stack: Size and pointer into the sample for PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER. */
        struct stack_dump user_stack;
        /**
         * @read: The sample event PERF_SAMPLE_READ counter values. The valid
         *        values depend on the attr.read_format PERF_FORMAT_ values.
         */
        struct sample_read read;
        /**
         * @aux_sample: Similar to raw data but with a 64-bit size and
         *              alignment, PERF_SAMPLE_AUX data.
         */
        struct aux_sample aux_sample;
        /** @simd_flags: SIMD flag information from ARM SPE auxiliary events. */
        struct simd_flags simd_flags;
};

void perf_sample__init(struct perf_sample *sample, bool all);
void perf_sample__exit(struct perf_sample *sample);
struct regs_dump *perf_sample__user_regs(struct perf_sample *sample);
struct regs_dump *perf_sample__intr_regs(struct perf_sample *sample);

void perf_sample__fetch_insn(struct perf_sample *sample,
                             struct thread *thread,
                             struct machine *machine);

/*
 * raw_data is always 4 bytes from an 8-byte boundary, so subtract 4 to get
 * 8-byte alignment.
 */
static inline void *perf_sample__synth_ptr(struct perf_sample *sample)
{
        return sample->raw_data - 4;
}

#endif /* __PERF_SAMPLE_H */