root/tools/perf/util/bpf_kwork_top.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * bpf_kwork_top.c
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2022  Huawei Inc,  Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com>
 */

#include <time.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include <linux/time64.h>

#include "util/debug.h"
#include "util/evsel.h"
#include "util/kwork.h"

#include <bpf/bpf.h>
#include <perf/cpumap.h>

#include "util/bpf_skel/kwork_top.skel.h"

/*
 * This should be in sync with "util/kwork_top.bpf.c"
 */
#define MAX_COMMAND_LEN 16

struct time_data {
        __u64 timestamp;
};

struct work_data {
        __u64 runtime;
};

struct task_data {
        __u32 tgid;
        __u32 is_kthread;
        char comm[MAX_COMMAND_LEN];
};

struct work_key {
        __u32 type;
        __u32 pid;
        __u64 task_p;
};

struct task_key {
        __u32 pid;
        __u32 cpu;
};

struct kwork_class_bpf {
        struct kwork_class *class;
        void (*load_prepare)(void);
};

static struct kwork_top_bpf *skel;

void perf_kwork__top_start(void)
{
        struct timespec ts;

        clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts);
        skel->bss->from_timestamp = (u64)ts.tv_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC + ts.tv_nsec;
        skel->bss->enabled = 1;
        pr_debug("perf kwork top start at: %lld\n", skel->bss->from_timestamp);
}

void perf_kwork__top_finish(void)
{
        struct timespec ts;

        skel->bss->enabled = 0;
        clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts);
        skel->bss->to_timestamp = (u64)ts.tv_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC + ts.tv_nsec;
        pr_debug("perf kwork top finish at: %lld\n", skel->bss->to_timestamp);
}

static void irq_load_prepare(void)
{
        bpf_program__set_autoload(skel->progs.on_irq_handler_entry, true);
        bpf_program__set_autoload(skel->progs.on_irq_handler_exit, true);
}

static struct kwork_class_bpf kwork_irq_bpf = {
        .load_prepare = irq_load_prepare,
};

static void softirq_load_prepare(void)
{
        bpf_program__set_autoload(skel->progs.on_softirq_entry, true);
        bpf_program__set_autoload(skel->progs.on_softirq_exit, true);
}

static struct kwork_class_bpf kwork_softirq_bpf = {
        .load_prepare = softirq_load_prepare,
};

static void sched_load_prepare(void)
{
        bpf_program__set_autoload(skel->progs.on_switch, true);
}

static struct kwork_class_bpf kwork_sched_bpf = {
        .load_prepare = sched_load_prepare,
};

static struct kwork_class_bpf *
kwork_class_bpf_supported_list[KWORK_CLASS_MAX] = {
        [KWORK_CLASS_IRQ]       = &kwork_irq_bpf,
        [KWORK_CLASS_SOFTIRQ]   = &kwork_softirq_bpf,
        [KWORK_CLASS_SCHED]     = &kwork_sched_bpf,
};

static bool valid_kwork_class_type(enum kwork_class_type type)
{
        return type >= 0 && type < KWORK_CLASS_MAX;
}

static int setup_filters(struct perf_kwork *kwork)
{
        if (kwork->cpu_list) {
                int idx, nr_cpus, fd;
                struct perf_cpu_map *map;
                struct perf_cpu cpu;

                fd = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.kwork_top_cpu_filter);
                if (fd < 0) {
                        pr_debug("Invalid cpu filter fd\n");
                        return -1;
                }

                map = perf_cpu_map__new(kwork->cpu_list);
                if (!map) {
                        pr_debug("Invalid cpu_list\n");
                        return -1;
                }

                nr_cpus = libbpf_num_possible_cpus();
                perf_cpu_map__for_each_cpu(cpu, idx, map) {
                        u8 val = 1;

                        if (cpu.cpu >= nr_cpus) {
                                perf_cpu_map__put(map);
                                pr_err("Requested cpu %d too large\n", cpu.cpu);
                                return -1;
                        }
                        bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &cpu.cpu, &val, BPF_ANY);
                }
                perf_cpu_map__put(map);
        }

        return 0;
}

int perf_kwork__top_prepare_bpf(struct perf_kwork *kwork)
{
        struct bpf_program *prog;
        struct kwork_class *class;
        struct kwork_class_bpf *class_bpf;
        enum kwork_class_type type;

        skel = kwork_top_bpf__open();
        if (!skel) {
                pr_debug("Failed to open kwork top skeleton\n");
                return -1;
        }

        /*
         * set all progs to non-autoload,
         * then set corresponding progs according to config
         */
        bpf_object__for_each_program(prog, skel->obj)
                bpf_program__set_autoload(prog, false);

        list_for_each_entry(class, &kwork->class_list, list) {
                type = class->type;
                if (!valid_kwork_class_type(type) ||
                    !kwork_class_bpf_supported_list[type]) {
                        pr_err("Unsupported bpf trace class %s\n", class->name);
                        goto out;
                }

                class_bpf = kwork_class_bpf_supported_list[type];
                class_bpf->class = class;

                if (class_bpf->load_prepare)
                        class_bpf->load_prepare();
        }

        if (kwork->cpu_list)
                skel->rodata->has_cpu_filter = 1;

        if (kwork_top_bpf__load(skel)) {
                pr_debug("Failed to load kwork top skeleton\n");
                goto out;
        }

        if (setup_filters(kwork))
                goto out;

        if (kwork_top_bpf__attach(skel)) {
                pr_debug("Failed to attach kwork top skeleton\n");
                goto out;
        }

        return 0;

out:
        kwork_top_bpf__destroy(skel);
        return -1;
}

static void read_task_info(struct kwork_work *work)
{
        int fd;
        struct task_data data;
        struct task_key key = {
                .pid = work->id,
                .cpu = work->cpu,
        };

        fd = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.kwork_top_tasks);
        if (fd < 0) {
                pr_debug("Invalid top tasks map fd\n");
                return;
        }

        if (!bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &data)) {
                work->tgid = data.tgid;
                work->is_kthread = data.is_kthread;
                work->name = strdup(data.comm);
        }
}
static int add_work(struct perf_kwork *kwork, struct work_key *key,
                    struct work_data *data, int cpu)
{
        struct kwork_class_bpf *bpf_trace;
        struct kwork_work *work;
        struct kwork_work tmp = {
                .id = key->pid,
                .cpu = cpu,
                .name = NULL,
        };
        enum kwork_class_type type = key->type;

        if (!valid_kwork_class_type(type)) {
                pr_debug("Invalid class type %d to add work\n", type);
                return -1;
        }

        bpf_trace = kwork_class_bpf_supported_list[type];
        tmp.class = bpf_trace->class;

        work = kwork->add_work(kwork, tmp.class, &tmp);
        if (!work)
                return -1;

        work->total_runtime = data->runtime;
        read_task_info(work);

        return 0;
}

int perf_kwork__top_read_bpf(struct perf_kwork *kwork)
{
        int i, fd, nr_cpus;
        struct work_data *data;
        struct work_key key, prev;

        fd = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.kwork_top_works);
        if (fd < 0) {
                pr_debug("Invalid top runtime fd\n");
                return -1;
        }

        nr_cpus = libbpf_num_possible_cpus();
        data = calloc(nr_cpus, sizeof(struct work_data));
        if (!data)
                return -1;

        memset(&prev, 0, sizeof(prev));
        while (!bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &prev, &key)) {
                if ((bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, data)) != 0) {
                        pr_debug("Failed to lookup top elem\n");
                        return -1;
                }

                for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) {
                        if (data[i].runtime == 0)
                                continue;

                        if (add_work(kwork, &key, &data[i], i))
                                return -1;
                }
                prev = key;
        }
        free(data);

        return 0;
}

void perf_kwork__top_cleanup_bpf(void)
{
        kwork_top_bpf__destroy(skel);
}