root/kernel/printk/internal.h
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
/*
 * internal.h - printk internal definitions
 */
#include <linux/console.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/sysctl.h>

#if defined(CONFIG_PRINTK) && defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL)
void __init printk_sysctl_init(void);
int devkmsg_sysctl_set_loglvl(const struct ctl_table *table, int write,
                              void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
#else
#define printk_sysctl_init() do { } while (0)
#endif

#define con_printk(lvl, con, fmt, ...)                          \
        printk(lvl pr_fmt("%s%sconsole [%s%d] " fmt),           \
                (con->flags & CON_NBCON) ? "" : "legacy ",      \
                (con->flags & CON_BOOT) ? "boot" : "",          \
                con->name, con->index, ##__VA_ARGS__)

/*
 * Identify if legacy printing is forced in a dedicated kthread. If
 * true, all printing via console lock occurs within a dedicated
 * legacy printer thread. The only exception is on panic, after the
 * nbcon consoles have had their chance to print the panic messages
 * first.
 */
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
# define force_legacy_kthread() (true)
#else
# define force_legacy_kthread() (false)
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK

#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK_CALLER
#define PRINTK_PREFIX_MAX       48
#else
#define PRINTK_PREFIX_MAX       32
#endif

/*
 * the maximum size of a formatted record (i.e. with prefix added
 * per line and dropped messages or in extended message format)
 */
#define PRINTK_MESSAGE_MAX      2048

/* the maximum size allowed to be reserved for a record */
#define PRINTKRB_RECORD_MAX     1024

/* Flags for a single printk record. */
enum printk_info_flags {
        /* always show on console, ignore console_loglevel */
        LOG_FORCE_CON   = 1,
        LOG_NEWLINE     = 2,    /* text ended with a newline */
        LOG_CONT        = 8,    /* text is a fragment of a continuation line */
};

struct printk_ringbuffer;
struct dev_printk_info;

extern struct printk_ringbuffer *prb;
extern bool printk_kthreads_running;
extern bool printk_kthreads_ready;
extern bool debug_non_panic_cpus;

__printf(4, 0)
int vprintk_store(int facility, int level,
                  const struct dev_printk_info *dev_info,
                  const char *fmt, va_list args);

__printf(1, 0) int vprintk_default(const char *fmt, va_list args);

void __printk_safe_enter(void);
void __printk_safe_exit(void);

bool printk_percpu_data_ready(void);

#define printk_safe_enter_irqsave(flags)        \
        do {                                    \
                local_irq_save(flags);          \
                __printk_safe_enter();          \
        } while (0)

#define printk_safe_exit_irqrestore(flags)      \
        do {                                    \
                __printk_safe_exit();           \
                local_irq_restore(flags);       \
        } while (0)

void defer_console_output(void);
bool is_printk_legacy_deferred(void);
bool is_printk_force_console(void);

u16 printk_parse_prefix(const char *text, int *level,
                        enum printk_info_flags *flags);
void console_lock_spinning_enable(void);
int console_lock_spinning_disable_and_check(int cookie);

u64 nbcon_seq_read(struct console *con);
void nbcon_seq_force(struct console *con, u64 seq);
bool nbcon_alloc(struct console *con);
void nbcon_free(struct console *con);
enum nbcon_prio nbcon_get_default_prio(void);
void nbcon_atomic_flush_pending(void);
bool nbcon_legacy_emit_next_record(struct console *con, bool *handover,
                                   int cookie, bool use_atomic);
bool nbcon_kthread_create(struct console *con);
void nbcon_kthread_stop(struct console *con);
void nbcon_kthreads_wake(void);

/**
 * nbcon_kthread_wake - Wake up a console printing thread
 * @con:        Console to operate on
 */
static inline void nbcon_kthread_wake(struct console *con)
{
        /*
         * Guarantee any new records can be seen by tasks preparing to wait
         * before this context checks if the rcuwait is empty.
         *
         * The full memory barrier in rcuwait_wake_up() pairs with the full
         * memory barrier within set_current_state() of
         * ___rcuwait_wait_event(), which is called after prepare_to_rcuwait()
         * adds the waiter but before it has checked the wait condition.
         *
         * This pairs with nbcon_kthread_func:A.
         */
        rcuwait_wake_up(&con->rcuwait); /* LMM(nbcon_kthread_wake:A) */
}

#else

#define PRINTK_PREFIX_MAX       0
#define PRINTK_MESSAGE_MAX      0
#define PRINTKRB_RECORD_MAX     0

#define printk_kthreads_running (false)
#define printk_kthreads_ready (false)

/*
 * In !PRINTK builds we still export console_sem
 * semaphore and some of console functions (console_unlock()/etc.), so
 * printk-safe must preserve the existing local IRQ guarantees.
 */
#define printk_safe_enter_irqsave(flags) local_irq_save(flags)
#define printk_safe_exit_irqrestore(flags) local_irq_restore(flags)

static inline bool printk_percpu_data_ready(void) { return false; }
static inline void defer_console_output(void) { }
static inline bool is_printk_legacy_deferred(void) { return false; }
static inline u64 nbcon_seq_read(struct console *con) { return 0; }
static inline void nbcon_seq_force(struct console *con, u64 seq) { }
static inline bool nbcon_alloc(struct console *con) { return false; }
static inline void nbcon_free(struct console *con) { }
static inline enum nbcon_prio nbcon_get_default_prio(void) { return NBCON_PRIO_NONE; }
static inline void nbcon_atomic_flush_pending(void) { }
static inline bool nbcon_legacy_emit_next_record(struct console *con, bool *handover,
                                                 int cookie, bool use_atomic) { return false; }
static inline void nbcon_kthread_wake(struct console *con) { }
static inline void nbcon_kthreads_wake(void) { }

#endif /* CONFIG_PRINTK */

extern bool have_boot_console;
extern bool have_nbcon_console;
extern bool have_legacy_console;
extern bool legacy_allow_panic_sync;

/**
 * struct console_flush_type - Define available console flush methods
 * @nbcon_atomic:       Flush directly using nbcon_atomic() callback
 * @nbcon_offload:      Offload flush to printer thread
 * @legacy_direct:      Call the legacy loop in this context
 * @legacy_offload:     Offload the legacy loop into IRQ or legacy thread
 *
 * Note that the legacy loop also flushes the nbcon consoles.
 */
struct console_flush_type {
        bool    nbcon_atomic;
        bool    nbcon_offload;
        bool    legacy_direct;
        bool    legacy_offload;
};

extern bool console_irqwork_blocked;

/*
 * Identify which console flushing methods should be used in the context of
 * the caller.
 */
static inline void printk_get_console_flush_type(struct console_flush_type *ft)
{
        memset(ft, 0, sizeof(*ft));

        switch (nbcon_get_default_prio()) {
        case NBCON_PRIO_NORMAL:
                if (have_nbcon_console && !have_boot_console) {
                        if (printk_kthreads_running && !console_irqwork_blocked)
                                ft->nbcon_offload = true;
                        else
                                ft->nbcon_atomic = true;
                }

                /* Legacy consoles are flushed directly when possible. */
                if (have_legacy_console || have_boot_console) {
                        if (!is_printk_legacy_deferred())
                                ft->legacy_direct = true;
                        else if (!console_irqwork_blocked)
                                ft->legacy_offload = true;
                }
                break;

        case NBCON_PRIO_EMERGENCY:
                if (have_nbcon_console && !have_boot_console)
                        ft->nbcon_atomic = true;

                /* Legacy consoles are flushed directly when possible. */
                if (have_legacy_console || have_boot_console) {
                        if (!is_printk_legacy_deferred())
                                ft->legacy_direct = true;
                        else if (!console_irqwork_blocked)
                                ft->legacy_offload = true;
                }
                break;

        case NBCON_PRIO_PANIC:
                /*
                 * In panic, the nbcon consoles will directly print. But
                 * only allowed if there are no boot consoles.
                 */
                if (have_nbcon_console && !have_boot_console)
                        ft->nbcon_atomic = true;

                if (have_legacy_console || have_boot_console) {
                        /*
                         * This is the same decision as NBCON_PRIO_NORMAL
                         * except that offloading never occurs in panic.
                         *
                         * Note that console_flush_on_panic() will flush
                         * legacy consoles anyway, even if unsafe.
                         */
                        if (!is_printk_legacy_deferred())
                                ft->legacy_direct = true;

                        /*
                         * In panic, if nbcon atomic printing occurs,
                         * the legacy consoles must remain silent until
                         * explicitly allowed.
                         */
                        if (ft->nbcon_atomic && !legacy_allow_panic_sync)
                                ft->legacy_direct = false;
                }
                break;

        default:
                WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
                break;
        }
}

extern struct printk_buffers printk_shared_pbufs;

/**
 * struct printk_buffers - Buffers to read/format/output printk messages.
 * @outbuf:     After formatting, contains text to output.
 * @scratchbuf: Used as temporary ringbuffer reading and string-print space.
 */
struct printk_buffers {
        char    outbuf[PRINTK_MESSAGE_MAX];
        char    scratchbuf[PRINTKRB_RECORD_MAX];
};

/**
 * struct printk_message - Container for a prepared printk message.
 * @pbufs:      printk buffers used to prepare the message.
 * @outbuf_len: The length of prepared text in @pbufs->outbuf to output. This
 *              does not count the terminator. A value of 0 means there is
 *              nothing to output and this record should be skipped.
 * @seq:        The sequence number of the record used for @pbufs->outbuf.
 * @dropped:    The number of dropped records from reading @seq.
 * @cpu:        CPU on which the message was generated.
 * @pid:        PID of the task that generated the message
 * @comm:       Name of the task that generated the message.
 */
struct printk_message {
        struct printk_buffers   *pbufs;
        unsigned int            outbuf_len;
        u64                     seq;
        unsigned long           dropped;
#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK_EXECUTION_CTX
        int                     cpu;
        pid_t                   pid;
        char                    comm[TASK_COMM_LEN];
#endif
};

bool printk_get_next_message(struct printk_message *pmsg, u64 seq,
                             bool is_extended, bool may_supress);

#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
void console_prepend_dropped(struct printk_message *pmsg, unsigned long dropped);
void console_prepend_replay(struct printk_message *pmsg);
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
bool is_printk_cpu_sync_owner(void);
#else
static inline bool is_printk_cpu_sync_owner(void) { return false; }
#endif