// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2000-2006 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
 * Copyright (c) 2016-2018 Christoph Hellwig.
 * All Rights Reserved.
 */
#include "xfs_platform.h"
#include "xfs_fs.h"
#include "xfs_shared.h"
#include "xfs_format.h"
#include "xfs_log_format.h"
#include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
#include "xfs_mount.h"
#include "xfs_inode.h"
#include "xfs_btree.h"
#include "xfs_bmap_btree.h"
#include "xfs_bmap.h"
#include "xfs_bmap_util.h"
#include "xfs_errortag.h"
#include "xfs_error.h"
#include "xfs_trans.h"
#include "xfs_trans_space.h"
#include "xfs_inode_item.h"
#include "xfs_iomap.h"
#include "xfs_trace.h"
#include "xfs_quota.h"
#include "xfs_rtgroup.h"
#include "xfs_dquot_item.h"
#include "xfs_dquot.h"
#include "xfs_reflink.h"
#include "xfs_health.h"
#include "xfs_rtbitmap.h"
#include "xfs_icache.h"
#include "xfs_zone_alloc.h"

#define XFS_ALLOC_ALIGN(mp, off) \
        (((off) >> mp->m_allocsize_log) << mp->m_allocsize_log)

static int
xfs_alert_fsblock_zero(
        xfs_inode_t     *ip,
        xfs_bmbt_irec_t *imap)
{
        xfs_alert_tag(ip->i_mount, XFS_PTAG_FSBLOCK_ZERO,
                        "Access to block zero in inode %llu "
                        "start_block: %llx start_off: %llx "
                        "blkcnt: %llx extent-state: %x",
                (unsigned long long)ip->i_ino,
                (unsigned long long)imap->br_startblock,
                (unsigned long long)imap->br_startoff,
                (unsigned long long)imap->br_blockcount,
                imap->br_state);
        xfs_bmap_mark_sick(ip, XFS_DATA_FORK);
        return -EFSCORRUPTED;
}

u64
xfs_iomap_inode_sequence(
        struct xfs_inode        *ip,
        u16                     iomap_flags)
{
        u64                     cookie = 0;

        if (iomap_flags & IOMAP_F_XATTR)
                return READ_ONCE(ip->i_af.if_seq);
        if ((iomap_flags & IOMAP_F_SHARED) && ip->i_cowfp)
                cookie = (u64)READ_ONCE(ip->i_cowfp->if_seq) << 32;
        return cookie | READ_ONCE(ip->i_df.if_seq);
}

/*
 * Check that the iomap passed to us is still valid for the given offset and
 * length.
 */
static bool
xfs_iomap_valid(
        struct inode            *inode,
        const struct iomap      *iomap)
{
        struct xfs_inode        *ip = XFS_I(inode);

        if (iomap->type == IOMAP_HOLE)
                return true;

        if (iomap->validity_cookie !=
                        xfs_iomap_inode_sequence(ip, iomap->flags)) {
                trace_xfs_iomap_invalid(ip, iomap);
                return false;
        }

        XFS_ERRORTAG_DELAY(ip->i_mount, XFS_ERRTAG_WRITE_DELAY_MS);
        return true;
}

const struct iomap_write_ops xfs_iomap_write_ops = {
        .iomap_valid            = xfs_iomap_valid,
};

int
xfs_bmbt_to_iomap(
        struct xfs_inode        *ip,
        struct iomap            *iomap,
        struct xfs_bmbt_irec    *imap,
        unsigned int            mapping_flags,
        u16                     iomap_flags,
        u64                     sequence_cookie)
{
        struct xfs_mount        *mp = ip->i_mount;
        struct xfs_buftarg      *target = xfs_inode_buftarg(ip);

        if (unlikely(!xfs_valid_startblock(ip, imap->br_startblock))) {
                xfs_bmap_mark_sick(ip, XFS_DATA_FORK);
                return xfs_alert_fsblock_zero(ip, imap);
        }

        if (imap->br_startblock == HOLESTARTBLOCK) {
                iomap->addr = IOMAP_NULL_ADDR;
                iomap->type = IOMAP_HOLE;
        } else if (imap->br_startblock == DELAYSTARTBLOCK ||
                   isnullstartblock(imap->br_startblock)) {
                iomap->addr = IOMAP_NULL_ADDR;
                iomap->type = IOMAP_DELALLOC;
        } else {
                xfs_daddr_t     daddr = xfs_fsb_to_db(ip, imap->br_startblock);

                iomap->addr = BBTOB(daddr);
                if (mapping_flags & IOMAP_DAX)
                        iomap->addr += target->bt_dax_part_off;

                if (imap->br_state == XFS_EXT_UNWRITTEN)
                        iomap->type = IOMAP_UNWRITTEN;
                else
                        iomap->type = IOMAP_MAPPED;

                /*
                 * Mark iomaps starting at the first sector of a RTG as merge
                 * boundary so that each I/O completions is contained to a
                 * single RTG.
                 */
                if (XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip) && xfs_has_rtgroups(mp) &&
                    xfs_rtbno_is_group_start(mp, imap->br_startblock))
                        iomap->flags |= IOMAP_F_BOUNDARY;
        }
        iomap->offset = XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, imap->br_startoff);
        iomap->length = XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, imap->br_blockcount);
        if (mapping_flags & IOMAP_DAX)
                iomap->dax_dev = target->bt_daxdev;
        else
                iomap->bdev = target->bt_bdev;
        iomap->flags = iomap_flags;

        /*
         * If the inode is dirty for datasync purposes, let iomap know so it
         * doesn't elide the IO completion journal flushes on O_DSYNC IO.
         */
        if (ip->i_itemp) {
                struct xfs_inode_log_item *iip = ip->i_itemp;

                spin_lock(&iip->ili_lock);
                if (iip->ili_datasync_seq)
                        iomap->flags |= IOMAP_F_DIRTY;
                spin_unlock(&iip->ili_lock);
        }

        iomap->validity_cookie = sequence_cookie;
        return 0;
}

static void
xfs_hole_to_iomap(
        struct xfs_inode        *ip,
        struct iomap            *iomap,
        xfs_fileoff_t           offset_fsb,
        xfs_fileoff_t           end_fsb)
{
        struct xfs_buftarg      *target = xfs_inode_buftarg(ip);

        iomap->addr = IOMAP_NULL_ADDR;
        iomap->type = IOMAP_HOLE;
        iomap->offset = XFS_FSB_TO_B(ip->i_mount, offset_fsb);
        iomap->length = XFS_FSB_TO_B(ip->i_mount, end_fsb - offset_fsb);
        iomap->bdev = target->bt_bdev;
        iomap->dax_dev = target->bt_daxdev;
}

static inline xfs_fileoff_t
xfs_iomap_end_fsb(
        struct xfs_mount        *mp,
        loff_t                  offset,
        loff_t                  count)
{
        ASSERT(offset <= mp->m_super->s_maxbytes);
        return min(XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, offset + count),
                   XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, mp->m_super->s_maxbytes));
}

static xfs_extlen_t
xfs_eof_alignment(
        struct xfs_inode        *ip)
{
        struct xfs_mount        *mp = ip->i_mount;
        xfs_extlen_t            align = 0;

        if (!XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip)) {
                /*
                 * Round up the allocation request to a stripe unit
                 * (m_dalign) boundary if the file size is >= stripe unit
                 * size, and we are allocating past the allocation eof.
                 *
                 * If mounted with the "-o swalloc" option the alignment is
                 * increased from the strip unit size to the stripe width.
                 */
                if (mp->m_swidth && xfs_has_swalloc(mp))
                        align = mp->m_swidth;
                else if (mp->m_dalign)
                        align = mp->m_dalign;

                if (align && XFS_ISIZE(ip) < XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, align))
                        align = 0;
        }

        return align;
}

/*
 * Check if last_fsb is outside the last extent, and if so grow it to the next
 * stripe unit boundary.
 */
xfs_fileoff_t
xfs_iomap_eof_align_last_fsb(
        struct xfs_inode        *ip,
        xfs_fileoff_t           end_fsb)
{
        struct xfs_ifork        *ifp = xfs_ifork_ptr(ip, XFS_DATA_FORK);
        xfs_extlen_t            extsz = xfs_get_extsz_hint(ip);
        xfs_extlen_t            align = xfs_eof_alignment(ip);
        struct xfs_bmbt_irec    irec;
        struct xfs_iext_cursor  icur;

        ASSERT(!xfs_need_iread_extents(ifp));

        /*
         * Always round up the allocation request to the extent hint boundary.
         */
        if (extsz) {
                if (align)
                        align = roundup_64(align, extsz);
                else
                        align = extsz;
        }

        if (align) {
                xfs_fileoff_t   aligned_end_fsb = roundup_64(end_fsb, align);

                xfs_iext_last(ifp, &icur);
                if (!xfs_iext_get_extent(ifp, &icur, &irec) ||
                    aligned_end_fsb >= irec.br_startoff + irec.br_blockcount)
                        return aligned_end_fsb;
        }

        return end_fsb;
}

int
xfs_iomap_write_direct(
        struct xfs_inode        *ip,
        xfs_fileoff_t           offset_fsb,
        xfs_fileoff_t           count_fsb,
        unsigned int            flags,
        struct xfs_bmbt_irec    *imap,
        u64                     *seq)
{
        struct xfs_mount        *mp = ip->i_mount;
        struct xfs_trans        *tp;
        xfs_filblks_t           resaligned;
        int                     nimaps;
        unsigned int            dblocks, rblocks;
        bool                    force = false;
        int                     error;
        int                     bmapi_flags = XFS_BMAPI_PREALLOC;
        int                     nr_exts = XFS_IEXT_ADD_NOSPLIT_CNT;

        ASSERT(count_fsb > 0);

        resaligned = xfs_aligned_fsb_count(offset_fsb, count_fsb,
                                           xfs_get_extsz_hint(ip));
        if (unlikely(XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip))) {
                dblocks = XFS_DIOSTRAT_SPACE_RES(mp, 0);
                rblocks = resaligned;
        } else {
                dblocks = XFS_DIOSTRAT_SPACE_RES(mp, resaligned);
                rblocks = 0;
        }

        error = xfs_qm_dqattach(ip);
        if (error)
                return error;

        /*
         * For DAX, we do not allocate unwritten extents, but instead we zero
         * the block before we commit the transaction.  Ideally we'd like to do
         * this outside the transaction context, but if we commit and then crash
         * we may not have zeroed the blocks and this will be exposed on
         * recovery of the allocation. Hence we must zero before commit.
         *
         * Further, if we are mapping unwritten extents here, we need to zero
         * and convert them to written so that we don't need an unwritten extent
         * callback for DAX. This also means that we need to be able to dip into
         * the reserve block pool for bmbt block allocation if there is no space
         * left but we need to do unwritten extent conversion.
         */
        if (flags & IOMAP_DAX) {
                bmapi_flags = XFS_BMAPI_CONVERT | XFS_BMAPI_ZERO;
                if (imap->br_state == XFS_EXT_UNWRITTEN) {
                        force = true;
                        nr_exts = XFS_IEXT_WRITE_UNWRITTEN_CNT;
                        dblocks = XFS_DIOSTRAT_SPACE_RES(mp, 0) << 1;
                }
        }

        error = xfs_trans_alloc_inode(ip, &M_RES(mp)->tr_write, dblocks,
                        rblocks, force, &tp);
        if (error)
                return error;

        error = xfs_iext_count_extend(tp, ip, XFS_DATA_FORK, nr_exts);
        if (error)
                goto out_trans_cancel;

        /*
         * From this point onwards we overwrite the imap pointer that the
         * caller gave to us.
         */
        nimaps = 1;
        error = xfs_bmapi_write(tp, ip, offset_fsb, count_fsb, bmapi_flags, 0,
                                imap, &nimaps);
        if (error)
                goto out_trans_cancel;

        /*
         * Complete the transaction
         */
        error = xfs_trans_commit(tp);
        if (error)
                goto out_unlock;

        if (unlikely(!xfs_valid_startblock(ip, imap->br_startblock))) {
                xfs_bmap_mark_sick(ip, XFS_DATA_FORK);
                error = xfs_alert_fsblock_zero(ip, imap);
        }

out_unlock:
        *seq = xfs_iomap_inode_sequence(ip, 0);
        xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
        return error;

out_trans_cancel:
        xfs_trans_cancel(tp);
        goto out_unlock;
}

STATIC bool
xfs_quota_need_throttle(
        struct xfs_inode        *ip,
        xfs_dqtype_t            type,
        xfs_fsblock_t           alloc_blocks)
{
        struct xfs_dquot        *dq = xfs_inode_dquot(ip, type);
        struct xfs_dquot_res    *res;
        struct xfs_dquot_pre    *pre;

        if (!dq || !xfs_this_quota_on(ip->i_mount, type))
                return false;

        if (XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip)) {
                res = &dq->q_rtb;
                pre = &dq->q_rtb_prealloc;
        } else {
                res = &dq->q_blk;
                pre = &dq->q_blk_prealloc;
        }

        /* no hi watermark, no throttle */
        if (!pre->q_prealloc_hi_wmark)
                return false;

        /* under the lo watermark, no throttle */
        if (res->reserved + alloc_blocks < pre->q_prealloc_lo_wmark)
                return false;

        return true;
}

STATIC void
xfs_quota_calc_throttle(
        struct xfs_inode        *ip,
        xfs_dqtype_t            type,
        xfs_fsblock_t           *qblocks,
        int                     *qshift,
        int64_t                 *qfreesp)
{
        struct xfs_dquot        *dq = xfs_inode_dquot(ip, type);
        struct xfs_dquot_res    *res;
        struct xfs_dquot_pre    *pre;
        int64_t                 freesp;
        int                     shift = 0;

        if (!dq) {
                res = NULL;
                pre = NULL;
        } else if (XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip)) {
                res = &dq->q_rtb;
                pre = &dq->q_rtb_prealloc;
        } else {
                res = &dq->q_blk;
                pre = &dq->q_blk_prealloc;
        }

        /* no dq, or over hi wmark, squash the prealloc completely */
        if (!res || res->reserved >= pre->q_prealloc_hi_wmark) {
                *qblocks = 0;
                *qfreesp = 0;
                return;
        }

        freesp = pre->q_prealloc_hi_wmark - res->reserved;
        if (freesp < pre->q_low_space[XFS_QLOWSP_5_PCNT]) {
                shift = 2;
                if (freesp < pre->q_low_space[XFS_QLOWSP_3_PCNT])
                        shift += 2;
                if (freesp < pre->q_low_space[XFS_QLOWSP_1_PCNT])
                        shift += 2;
        }

        if (freesp < *qfreesp)
                *qfreesp = freesp;

        /* only overwrite the throttle values if we are more aggressive */
        if ((freesp >> shift) < (*qblocks >> *qshift)) {
                *qblocks = freesp;
                *qshift = shift;
        }
}

static int64_t
xfs_iomap_freesp(
        struct xfs_mount        *mp,
        unsigned int            idx,
        uint64_t                low_space[XFS_LOWSP_MAX],
        int                     *shift)
{
        int64_t                 freesp;

        freesp = xfs_estimate_freecounter(mp, idx);
        if (freesp < low_space[XFS_LOWSP_5_PCNT]) {
                *shift = 2;
                if (freesp < low_space[XFS_LOWSP_4_PCNT])
                        (*shift)++;
                if (freesp < low_space[XFS_LOWSP_3_PCNT])
                        (*shift)++;
                if (freesp < low_space[XFS_LOWSP_2_PCNT])
                        (*shift)++;
                if (freesp < low_space[XFS_LOWSP_1_PCNT])
                        (*shift)++;
        }
        return freesp;
}

/*
 * If we don't have a user specified preallocation size, dynamically increase
 * the preallocation size as the size of the file grows.  Cap the maximum size
 * at a single extent or less if the filesystem is near full. The closer the
 * filesystem is to being full, the smaller the maximum preallocation.
 */
STATIC xfs_fsblock_t
xfs_iomap_prealloc_size(
        struct xfs_inode        *ip,
        int                     whichfork,
        loff_t                  offset,
        loff_t                  count,
        struct xfs_iext_cursor  *icur)
{
        struct xfs_iext_cursor  ncur = *icur;
        struct xfs_bmbt_irec    prev, got;
        struct xfs_mount        *mp = ip->i_mount;
        struct xfs_ifork        *ifp = xfs_ifork_ptr(ip, whichfork);
        xfs_fileoff_t           offset_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, offset);
        int64_t                 freesp;
        xfs_fsblock_t           qblocks;
        xfs_fsblock_t           alloc_blocks = 0;
        xfs_extlen_t            plen;
        int                     shift = 0;
        int                     qshift = 0;

        /*
         * As an exception we don't do any preallocation at all if the file is
         * smaller than the minimum preallocation and we are using the default
         * dynamic preallocation scheme, as it is likely this is the only write
         * to the file that is going to be done.
         */
        if (XFS_ISIZE(ip) < XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, mp->m_allocsize_blocks))
                return 0;

        /*
         * Use the minimum preallocation size for small files or if we are
         * writing right after a hole.
         */
        if (XFS_ISIZE(ip) < XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, mp->m_dalign) ||
            !xfs_iext_prev_extent(ifp, &ncur, &prev) ||
            prev.br_startoff + prev.br_blockcount < offset_fsb)
                return mp->m_allocsize_blocks;

        /*
         * Take the size of the preceding data extents as the basis for the
         * preallocation size. Note that we don't care if the previous extents
         * are written or not.
         */
        plen = prev.br_blockcount;
        while (xfs_iext_prev_extent(ifp, &ncur, &got)) {
                if (plen > XFS_MAX_BMBT_EXTLEN / 2 ||
                    isnullstartblock(got.br_startblock) ||
                    got.br_startoff + got.br_blockcount != prev.br_startoff ||
                    got.br_startblock + got.br_blockcount != prev.br_startblock)
                        break;
                plen += got.br_blockcount;
                prev = got;
        }

        /*
         * If the size of the extents is greater than half the maximum extent
         * length, then use the current offset as the basis.  This ensures that
         * for large files the preallocation size always extends to
         * XFS_BMBT_MAX_EXTLEN rather than falling short due to things like stripe
         * unit/width alignment of real extents.
         */
        alloc_blocks = plen * 2;
        if (alloc_blocks > XFS_MAX_BMBT_EXTLEN)
                alloc_blocks = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, offset);
        qblocks = alloc_blocks;

        /*
         * XFS_BMBT_MAX_EXTLEN is not a power of two value but we round the prealloc
         * down to the nearest power of two value after throttling. To prevent
         * the round down from unconditionally reducing the maximum supported
         * prealloc size, we round up first, apply appropriate throttling, round
         * down and cap the value to XFS_BMBT_MAX_EXTLEN.
         */
        alloc_blocks = XFS_FILEOFF_MIN(roundup_pow_of_two(XFS_MAX_BMBT_EXTLEN),
                                       alloc_blocks);

        if (unlikely(XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip)))
                freesp = xfs_rtbxlen_to_blen(mp,
                                xfs_iomap_freesp(mp, XC_FREE_RTEXTENTS,
                                        mp->m_low_rtexts, &shift));
        else
                freesp = xfs_iomap_freesp(mp, XC_FREE_BLOCKS, mp->m_low_space,
                                &shift);

        /*
         * Check each quota to cap the prealloc size, provide a shift value to
         * throttle with and adjust amount of available space.
         */
        if (xfs_quota_need_throttle(ip, XFS_DQTYPE_USER, alloc_blocks))
                xfs_quota_calc_throttle(ip, XFS_DQTYPE_USER, &qblocks, &qshift,
                                        &freesp);
        if (xfs_quota_need_throttle(ip, XFS_DQTYPE_GROUP, alloc_blocks))
                xfs_quota_calc_throttle(ip, XFS_DQTYPE_GROUP, &qblocks, &qshift,
                                        &freesp);
        if (xfs_quota_need_throttle(ip, XFS_DQTYPE_PROJ, alloc_blocks))
                xfs_quota_calc_throttle(ip, XFS_DQTYPE_PROJ, &qblocks, &qshift,
                                        &freesp);

        /*
         * The final prealloc size is set to the minimum of free space available
         * in each of the quotas and the overall filesystem.
         *
         * The shift throttle value is set to the maximum value as determined by
         * the global low free space values and per-quota low free space values.
         */
        alloc_blocks = min(alloc_blocks, qblocks);
        shift = max(shift, qshift);

        if (shift)
                alloc_blocks >>= shift;
        /*
         * rounddown_pow_of_two() returns an undefined result if we pass in
         * alloc_blocks = 0.
         */
        if (alloc_blocks)
                alloc_blocks = rounddown_pow_of_two(alloc_blocks);
        if (alloc_blocks > XFS_MAX_BMBT_EXTLEN)
                alloc_blocks = XFS_MAX_BMBT_EXTLEN;

        /*
         * If we are still trying to allocate more space than is
         * available, squash the prealloc hard. This can happen if we
         * have a large file on a small filesystem and the above
         * lowspace thresholds are smaller than XFS_BMBT_MAX_EXTLEN.
         */
        while (alloc_blocks && alloc_blocks >= freesp)
                alloc_blocks >>= 4;
        if (alloc_blocks < mp->m_allocsize_blocks)
                alloc_blocks = mp->m_allocsize_blocks;
        trace_xfs_iomap_prealloc_size(ip, alloc_blocks, shift,
                                      mp->m_allocsize_blocks);
        return alloc_blocks;
}

int
xfs_iomap_write_unwritten(
        xfs_inode_t     *ip,
        xfs_off_t       offset,
        xfs_off_t       count,
        bool            update_isize)
{
        xfs_mount_t     *mp = ip->i_mount;
        xfs_fileoff_t   offset_fsb;
        xfs_filblks_t   count_fsb;
        xfs_filblks_t   numblks_fsb;
        int             nimaps;
        xfs_trans_t     *tp;
        xfs_bmbt_irec_t imap;
        struct inode    *inode = VFS_I(ip);
        xfs_fsize_t     i_size;
        uint            resblks;
        int             error;

        trace_xfs_unwritten_convert(ip, offset, count);

        offset_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, offset);
        count_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, (xfs_ufsize_t)offset + count);
        count_fsb = (xfs_filblks_t)(count_fsb - offset_fsb);

        /*
         * Reserve enough blocks in this transaction for two complete extent
         * btree splits.  We may be converting the middle part of an unwritten
         * extent and in this case we will insert two new extents in the btree
         * each of which could cause a full split.
         *
         * This reservation amount will be used in the first call to
         * xfs_bmbt_split() to select an AG with enough space to satisfy the
         * rest of the operation.
         */
        resblks = XFS_DIOSTRAT_SPACE_RES(mp, 0) << 1;

        /* Attach dquots so that bmbt splits are accounted correctly. */
        error = xfs_qm_dqattach(ip);
        if (error)
                return error;

        do {
                /*
                 * Set up a transaction to convert the range of extents
                 * from unwritten to real. Do allocations in a loop until
                 * we have covered the range passed in.
                 *
                 * Note that we can't risk to recursing back into the filesystem
                 * here as we might be asked to write out the same inode that we
                 * complete here and might deadlock on the iolock.
                 */
                error = xfs_trans_alloc_inode(ip, &M_RES(mp)->tr_write, resblks,
                                0, true, &tp);
                if (error)
                        return error;

                error = xfs_iext_count_extend(tp, ip, XFS_DATA_FORK,
                                XFS_IEXT_WRITE_UNWRITTEN_CNT);
                if (error)
                        goto error_on_bmapi_transaction;

                /*
                 * Modify the unwritten extent state of the buffer.
                 */
                nimaps = 1;
                error = xfs_bmapi_write(tp, ip, offset_fsb, count_fsb,
                                        XFS_BMAPI_CONVERT, resblks, &imap,
                                        &nimaps);
                if (error)
                        goto error_on_bmapi_transaction;

                /*
                 * Log the updated inode size as we go.  We have to be careful
                 * to only log it up to the actual write offset if it is
                 * halfway into a block.
                 */
                i_size = XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, offset_fsb + count_fsb);
                if (i_size > offset + count)
                        i_size = offset + count;
                if (update_isize && i_size > i_size_read(inode))
                        i_size_write(inode, i_size);
                i_size = xfs_new_eof(ip, i_size);
                if (i_size) {
                        ip->i_disk_size = i_size;
                        xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, ip, XFS_ILOG_CORE);
                }

                error = xfs_trans_commit(tp);
                xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
                if (error)
                        return error;

                if (unlikely(!xfs_valid_startblock(ip, imap.br_startblock))) {
                        xfs_bmap_mark_sick(ip, XFS_DATA_FORK);
                        return xfs_alert_fsblock_zero(ip, &imap);
                }

                if ((numblks_fsb = imap.br_blockcount) == 0) {
                        /*
                         * The numblks_fsb value should always get
                         * smaller, otherwise the loop is stuck.
                         */
                        ASSERT(imap.br_blockcount);
                        break;
                }
                offset_fsb += numblks_fsb;
                count_fsb -= numblks_fsb;
        } while (count_fsb > 0);

        return 0;

error_on_bmapi_transaction:
        xfs_trans_cancel(tp);
        xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
        return error;
}

static inline bool
imap_needs_alloc(
        struct inode            *inode,
        unsigned                flags,
        struct xfs_bmbt_irec    *imap,
        int                     nimaps)
{
        /* don't allocate blocks when just zeroing */
        if (flags & IOMAP_ZERO)
                return false;
        if (!nimaps ||
            imap->br_startblock == HOLESTARTBLOCK ||
            imap->br_startblock == DELAYSTARTBLOCK)
                return true;
        /* we convert unwritten extents before copying the data for DAX */
        if ((flags & IOMAP_DAX) && imap->br_state == XFS_EXT_UNWRITTEN)
                return true;
        return false;
}

static inline bool
imap_needs_cow(
        struct xfs_inode        *ip,
        unsigned int            flags,
        struct xfs_bmbt_irec    *imap,
        int                     nimaps)
{
        if (!xfs_is_cow_inode(ip))
                return false;

        /* when zeroing we don't have to COW holes or unwritten extents */
        if (flags & (IOMAP_UNSHARE | IOMAP_ZERO)) {
                if (!nimaps ||
                    imap->br_startblock == HOLESTARTBLOCK ||
                    imap->br_state == XFS_EXT_UNWRITTEN)
                        return false;
        }

        return true;
}

/*
 * Extents not yet cached requires exclusive access, don't block for
 * IOMAP_NOWAIT.
 *
 * This is basically an opencoded xfs_ilock_data_map_shared() call, but with
 * support for IOMAP_NOWAIT.
 */
static int
xfs_ilock_for_iomap(
        struct xfs_inode        *ip,
        unsigned                flags,
        unsigned                *lockmode)
{
        if (flags & IOMAP_NOWAIT) {
                if (xfs_need_iread_extents(&ip->i_df))
                        return -EAGAIN;
                if (!xfs_ilock_nowait(ip, *lockmode))
                        return -EAGAIN;
        } else {
                if (xfs_need_iread_extents(&ip->i_df))
                        *lockmode = XFS_ILOCK_EXCL;
                xfs_ilock(ip, *lockmode);
        }

        return 0;
}

/*
 * Check that the imap we are going to return to the caller spans the entire
 * range that the caller requested for the IO.
 */
static bool
imap_spans_range(
        struct xfs_bmbt_irec    *imap,
        xfs_fileoff_t           offset_fsb,
        xfs_fileoff_t           end_fsb)
{
        if (imap->br_startoff > offset_fsb)
                return false;
        if (imap->br_startoff + imap->br_blockcount < end_fsb)
                return false;
        return true;
}

static bool
xfs_bmap_hw_atomic_write_possible(
        struct xfs_inode        *ip,
        struct xfs_bmbt_irec    *imap,
        xfs_fileoff_t           offset_fsb,
        xfs_fileoff_t           end_fsb)
{
        struct xfs_mount        *mp = ip->i_mount;
        xfs_fsize_t             len = XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, end_fsb - offset_fsb);

        /*
         * atomic writes are required to be naturally aligned for disk blocks,
         * which ensures that we adhere to block layer rules that we won't
         * straddle any boundary or violate write alignment requirement.
         */
        if (!IS_ALIGNED(imap->br_startblock, imap->br_blockcount))
                return false;

        /*
         * Spanning multiple extents would mean that multiple BIOs would be
         * issued, and so would lose atomicity required for REQ_ATOMIC-based
         * atomics.
         */
        if (!imap_spans_range(imap, offset_fsb, end_fsb))
                return false;

        /*
         * The ->iomap_begin caller should ensure this, but check anyway.
         */
        return len <= xfs_inode_buftarg(ip)->bt_awu_max;
}

static int
xfs_direct_write_iomap_begin(
        struct inode            *inode,
        loff_t                  offset,
        loff_t                  length,
        unsigned                flags,
        struct iomap            *iomap,
        struct iomap            *srcmap)
{
        struct xfs_inode        *ip = XFS_I(inode);
        struct xfs_mount        *mp = ip->i_mount;
        struct xfs_bmbt_irec    imap, cmap;
        xfs_fileoff_t           offset_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, offset);
        xfs_fileoff_t           end_fsb = xfs_iomap_end_fsb(mp, offset, length);
        xfs_fileoff_t           orig_end_fsb = end_fsb;
        int                     nimaps = 1, error = 0;
        bool                    shared = false;
        u16                     iomap_flags = 0;
        bool                    needs_alloc;
        unsigned int            lockmode;
        u64                     seq;

        ASSERT(flags & (IOMAP_WRITE | IOMAP_ZERO));

        if (xfs_is_shutdown(mp))
                return -EIO;

        /*
         * Writes that span EOF might trigger an IO size update on completion,
         * so consider them to be dirty for the purposes of O_DSYNC even if
         * there is no other metadata changes pending or have been made here.
         */
        if (offset + length > i_size_read(inode))
                iomap_flags |= IOMAP_F_DIRTY;

        /* HW-offload atomics are always used in this path */
        if (flags & IOMAP_ATOMIC)
                iomap_flags |= IOMAP_F_ATOMIC_BIO;

        /*
         * COW writes may allocate delalloc space or convert unwritten COW
         * extents, so we need to make sure to take the lock exclusively here.
         */
        if (xfs_is_cow_inode(ip))
                lockmode = XFS_ILOCK_EXCL;
        else
                lockmode = XFS_ILOCK_SHARED;

relock:
        error = xfs_ilock_for_iomap(ip, flags, &lockmode);
        if (error)
                return error;

        /*
         * The reflink iflag could have changed since the earlier unlocked
         * check, check if it again and relock if needed.
         */
        if (xfs_is_cow_inode(ip) && lockmode == XFS_ILOCK_SHARED) {
                xfs_iunlock(ip, lockmode);
                lockmode = XFS_ILOCK_EXCL;
                goto relock;
        }

        error = xfs_bmapi_read(ip, offset_fsb, end_fsb - offset_fsb, &imap,
                               &nimaps, 0);
        if (error)
                goto out_unlock;

        if (imap_needs_cow(ip, flags, &imap, nimaps)) {
                error = -EAGAIN;
                if (flags & IOMAP_NOWAIT)
                        goto out_unlock;

                /* may drop and re-acquire the ilock */
                error = xfs_reflink_allocate_cow(ip, &imap, &cmap, &shared,
                                &lockmode,
                                (flags & IOMAP_DIRECT) || IS_DAX(inode));
                if (error)
                        goto out_unlock;
                if (shared) {
                        if ((flags & IOMAP_ATOMIC) &&
                            !xfs_bmap_hw_atomic_write_possible(ip, &cmap,
                                        offset_fsb, end_fsb)) {
                                error = -ENOPROTOOPT;
                                goto out_unlock;
                        }
                        goto out_found_cow;
                }
                end_fsb = imap.br_startoff + imap.br_blockcount;
                length = XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, end_fsb) - offset;
        }

        needs_alloc = imap_needs_alloc(inode, flags, &imap, nimaps);

        if (flags & IOMAP_ATOMIC) {
                error = -ENOPROTOOPT;
                /*
                 * If we allocate less than what is required for the write
                 * then we may end up with multiple extents, which means that
                 * REQ_ATOMIC-based cannot be used, so avoid this possibility.
                 */
                if (needs_alloc && orig_end_fsb - offset_fsb > 1)
                        goto out_unlock;

                if (!xfs_bmap_hw_atomic_write_possible(ip, &imap, offset_fsb,
                                orig_end_fsb))
                        goto out_unlock;
        }

        if (needs_alloc)
                goto allocate_blocks;

        /*
         * NOWAIT and OVERWRITE I/O needs to span the entire requested I/O with
         * a single map so that we avoid partial IO failures due to the rest of
         * the I/O range not covered by this map triggering an EAGAIN condition
         * when it is subsequently mapped and aborting the I/O.
         */
        if (flags & (IOMAP_NOWAIT | IOMAP_OVERWRITE_ONLY)) {
                error = -EAGAIN;
                if (!imap_spans_range(&imap, offset_fsb, end_fsb))
                        goto out_unlock;
        }

        /*
         * For overwrite only I/O, we cannot convert unwritten extents without
         * requiring sub-block zeroing.  This can only be done under an
         * exclusive IOLOCK, hence return -EAGAIN if this is not a written
         * extent to tell the caller to try again.
         */
        if (flags & IOMAP_OVERWRITE_ONLY) {
                error = -EAGAIN;
                if (imap.br_state != XFS_EXT_NORM &&
                    ((offset | length) & mp->m_blockmask))
                        goto out_unlock;
        }

        seq = xfs_iomap_inode_sequence(ip, iomap_flags);
        xfs_iunlock(ip, lockmode);
        trace_xfs_iomap_found(ip, offset, length, XFS_DATA_FORK, &imap);
        return xfs_bmbt_to_iomap(ip, iomap, &imap, flags, iomap_flags, seq);

allocate_blocks:
        error = -EAGAIN;
        if (flags & (IOMAP_NOWAIT | IOMAP_OVERWRITE_ONLY))
                goto out_unlock;

        /*
         * We cap the maximum length we map to a sane size  to keep the chunks
         * of work done where somewhat symmetric with the work writeback does.
         * This is a completely arbitrary number pulled out of thin air as a
         * best guess for initial testing.
         *
         * Note that the values needs to be less than 32-bits wide until the
         * lower level functions are updated.
         */
        length = min_t(loff_t, length, 1024 * PAGE_SIZE);
        end_fsb = xfs_iomap_end_fsb(mp, offset, length);

        if (offset + length > XFS_ISIZE(ip))
                end_fsb = xfs_iomap_eof_align_last_fsb(ip, end_fsb);
        else if (nimaps && imap.br_startblock == HOLESTARTBLOCK)
                end_fsb = min(end_fsb, imap.br_startoff + imap.br_blockcount);
        xfs_iunlock(ip, lockmode);

        error = xfs_iomap_write_direct(ip, offset_fsb, end_fsb - offset_fsb,
                        flags, &imap, &seq);
        if (error)
                return error;

        trace_xfs_iomap_alloc(ip, offset, length, XFS_DATA_FORK, &imap);
        return xfs_bmbt_to_iomap(ip, iomap, &imap, flags,
                                 iomap_flags | IOMAP_F_NEW, seq);

out_found_cow:
        length = XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, cmap.br_startoff + cmap.br_blockcount);
        trace_xfs_iomap_found(ip, offset, length - offset, XFS_COW_FORK, &cmap);
        if (imap.br_startblock != HOLESTARTBLOCK) {
                seq = xfs_iomap_inode_sequence(ip, 0);
                error = xfs_bmbt_to_iomap(ip, srcmap, &imap, flags, 0, seq);
                if (error)
                        goto out_unlock;
        }
        seq = xfs_iomap_inode_sequence(ip, IOMAP_F_SHARED);
        xfs_iunlock(ip, lockmode);
        return xfs_bmbt_to_iomap(ip, iomap, &cmap, flags, IOMAP_F_SHARED, seq);

out_unlock:
        if (lockmode)
                xfs_iunlock(ip, lockmode);
        return error;
}

const struct iomap_ops xfs_direct_write_iomap_ops = {
        .iomap_begin            = xfs_direct_write_iomap_begin,
};

#ifdef CONFIG_XFS_RT
/*
 * This is really simple.  The space has already been reserved before taking the
 * IOLOCK, the actual block allocation is done just before submitting the bio
 * and only recorded in the extent map on I/O completion.
 */
static int
xfs_zoned_direct_write_iomap_begin(
        struct inode            *inode,
        loff_t                  offset,
        loff_t                  length,
        unsigned                flags,
        struct iomap            *iomap,
        struct iomap            *srcmap)
{
        struct xfs_inode        *ip = XFS_I(inode);
        int                     error;

        ASSERT(!(flags & IOMAP_OVERWRITE_ONLY));

        /*
         * Needs to be pushed down into the allocator so that only writes into
         * a single zone can be supported.
         */
        if (flags & IOMAP_NOWAIT)
                return -EAGAIN;

        /*
         * Ensure the extent list is in memory in so that we don't have to do
         * read it from the I/O completion handler.
         */
        if (xfs_need_iread_extents(&ip->i_df)) {
                xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
                error = xfs_iread_extents(NULL, ip, XFS_DATA_FORK);
                xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
                if (error)
                        return error;
        }

        iomap->type = IOMAP_MAPPED;
        iomap->flags = IOMAP_F_DIRTY;
        iomap->bdev = ip->i_mount->m_rtdev_targp->bt_bdev;
        iomap->offset = offset;
        iomap->length = length;
        iomap->flags = IOMAP_F_ANON_WRITE;
        return 0;
}

const struct iomap_ops xfs_zoned_direct_write_iomap_ops = {
        .iomap_begin            = xfs_zoned_direct_write_iomap_begin,
};
#endif /* CONFIG_XFS_RT */

#ifdef DEBUG
static void
xfs_check_atomic_cow_conversion(
        struct xfs_inode                *ip,
        xfs_fileoff_t                   offset_fsb,
        xfs_filblks_t                   count_fsb,
        const struct xfs_bmbt_irec      *cmap)
{
        struct xfs_iext_cursor          icur;
        struct xfs_bmbt_irec            cmap2 = { };

        if (xfs_iext_lookup_extent(ip, ip->i_cowfp, offset_fsb, &icur, &cmap2))
                xfs_trim_extent(&cmap2, offset_fsb, count_fsb);

        ASSERT(cmap2.br_startoff == cmap->br_startoff);
        ASSERT(cmap2.br_blockcount == cmap->br_blockcount);
        ASSERT(cmap2.br_startblock == cmap->br_startblock);
        ASSERT(cmap2.br_state == cmap->br_state);
}
#else
# define xfs_check_atomic_cow_conversion(...)   ((void)0)
#endif

static int
xfs_atomic_write_cow_iomap_begin(
        struct inode            *inode,
        loff_t                  offset,
        loff_t                  length,
        unsigned                flags,
        struct iomap            *iomap,
        struct iomap            *srcmap)
{
        struct xfs_inode        *ip = XFS_I(inode);
        struct xfs_mount        *mp = ip->i_mount;
        const xfs_fileoff_t     offset_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, offset);
        const xfs_fileoff_t     end_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, offset + length);
        const xfs_filblks_t     count_fsb = end_fsb - offset_fsb;
        xfs_filblks_t           hole_count_fsb;
        int                     nmaps = 1;
        xfs_filblks_t           resaligned;
        struct xfs_bmbt_irec    cmap;
        struct xfs_iext_cursor  icur;
        struct xfs_trans        *tp;
        unsigned int            dblocks = 0, rblocks = 0;
        int                     error;
        u64                     seq;

        ASSERT(flags & IOMAP_WRITE);
        ASSERT(flags & IOMAP_DIRECT);

        if (xfs_is_shutdown(mp))
                return -EIO;

        if (!xfs_can_sw_atomic_write(mp)) {
                ASSERT(xfs_can_sw_atomic_write(mp));
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        /* blocks are always allocated in this path */
        if (flags & IOMAP_NOWAIT)
                return -EAGAIN;

        trace_xfs_iomap_atomic_write_cow(ip, offset, length);
retry:
        xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);

        if (!ip->i_cowfp) {
                ASSERT(!xfs_is_reflink_inode(ip));
                xfs_ifork_init_cow(ip);
        }

        if (!xfs_iext_lookup_extent(ip, ip->i_cowfp, offset_fsb, &icur, &cmap))
                cmap.br_startoff = end_fsb;
        if (cmap.br_startoff <= offset_fsb) {
                if (isnullstartblock(cmap.br_startblock))
                        goto convert_delay;

                /*
                 * cmap could extend outside the write range due to previous
                 * speculative preallocations.  We must trim cmap to the write
                 * range because the cow fork treats written mappings to mean
                 * "write in progress".
                 */
                xfs_trim_extent(&cmap, offset_fsb, count_fsb);
                goto found;
        }

        hole_count_fsb = cmap.br_startoff - offset_fsb;

        resaligned = xfs_aligned_fsb_count(offset_fsb, hole_count_fsb,
                        xfs_get_cowextsz_hint(ip));
        xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);

        if (XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip)) {
                dblocks = XFS_DIOSTRAT_SPACE_RES(mp, 0);
                rblocks = resaligned;
        } else {
                dblocks = XFS_DIOSTRAT_SPACE_RES(mp, resaligned);
                rblocks = 0;
        }

        error = xfs_trans_alloc_inode(ip, &M_RES(mp)->tr_write, dblocks,
                        rblocks, false, &tp);
        if (error)
                return error;

        /* extent layout could have changed since the unlock, so check again */
        if (!xfs_iext_lookup_extent(ip, ip->i_cowfp, offset_fsb, &icur, &cmap))
                cmap.br_startoff = end_fsb;
        if (cmap.br_startoff <= offset_fsb) {
                xfs_trans_cancel(tp);
                if (isnullstartblock(cmap.br_startblock))
                        goto convert_delay;
                xfs_trim_extent(&cmap, offset_fsb, count_fsb);
                goto found;
        }

        /*
         * Allocate the entire reservation as unwritten blocks.
         *
         * Use XFS_BMAPI_EXTSZALIGN to hint at aligning new extents according to
         * extszhint, such that there will be a greater chance that future
         * atomic writes to that same range will be aligned (and don't require
         * this COW-based method).
         */
        error = xfs_bmapi_write(tp, ip, offset_fsb, hole_count_fsb,
                        XFS_BMAPI_COWFORK | XFS_BMAPI_PREALLOC |
                        XFS_BMAPI_EXTSZALIGN, 0, &cmap, &nmaps);
        if (error) {
                xfs_trans_cancel(tp);
                goto out_unlock;
        }

        xfs_inode_set_cowblocks_tag(ip);
        error = xfs_trans_commit(tp);
        if (error)
                goto out_unlock;

        /*
         * cmap could map more blocks than the range we passed into bmapi_write
         * because of EXTSZALIGN or adjacent pre-existing unwritten mappings
         * that were merged.  Trim cmap to the original write range so that we
         * don't convert more than we were asked to do for this write.
         */
        xfs_trim_extent(&cmap, offset_fsb, count_fsb);

found:
        if (cmap.br_state != XFS_EXT_NORM) {
                error = xfs_reflink_convert_cow_locked(ip, cmap.br_startoff,
                                cmap.br_blockcount);
                if (error)
                        goto out_unlock;
                cmap.br_state = XFS_EXT_NORM;
                xfs_check_atomic_cow_conversion(ip, offset_fsb, count_fsb,
                                &cmap);
        }

        trace_xfs_iomap_found(ip, offset, length, XFS_COW_FORK, &cmap);
        seq = xfs_iomap_inode_sequence(ip, IOMAP_F_SHARED);
        xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
        return xfs_bmbt_to_iomap(ip, iomap, &cmap, flags, IOMAP_F_SHARED, seq);

convert_delay:
        xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
        error = xfs_bmapi_convert_delalloc(ip, XFS_COW_FORK, offset, iomap,
                        NULL);
        if (error)
                return error;

        /*
         * Try the lookup again, because the delalloc conversion might have
         * turned the COW mapping into unwritten, but we need it to be in
         * written state.
         */
        goto retry;
out_unlock:
        xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
        return error;
}

const struct iomap_ops xfs_atomic_write_cow_iomap_ops = {
        .iomap_begin            = xfs_atomic_write_cow_iomap_begin,
};

static int
xfs_dax_write_iomap_end(
        struct inode            *inode,
        loff_t                  pos,
        loff_t                  length,
        ssize_t                 written,
        unsigned                flags,
        struct iomap            *iomap)
{
        struct xfs_inode        *ip = XFS_I(inode);

        if (!xfs_is_cow_inode(ip))
                return 0;

        if (!written)
                return xfs_reflink_cancel_cow_range(ip, pos, length, true);

        return xfs_reflink_end_cow(ip, pos, written);
}

const struct iomap_ops xfs_dax_write_iomap_ops = {
        .iomap_begin    = xfs_direct_write_iomap_begin,
        .iomap_end      = xfs_dax_write_iomap_end,
};

/*
 * Convert a hole to a delayed allocation.
 */
static void
xfs_bmap_add_extent_hole_delay(
        struct xfs_inode        *ip,    /* incore inode pointer */
        int                     whichfork,
        struct xfs_iext_cursor  *icur,
        struct xfs_bmbt_irec    *new)   /* new data to add to file extents */
{
        struct xfs_ifork        *ifp;   /* inode fork pointer */
        xfs_bmbt_irec_t         left;   /* left neighbor extent entry */
        xfs_filblks_t           newlen=0;       /* new indirect size */
        xfs_filblks_t           oldlen=0;       /* old indirect size */
        xfs_bmbt_irec_t         right;  /* right neighbor extent entry */
        uint32_t                state = xfs_bmap_fork_to_state(whichfork);
        xfs_filblks_t           temp;    /* temp for indirect calculations */

        ifp = xfs_ifork_ptr(ip, whichfork);
        ASSERT(isnullstartblock(new->br_startblock));

        /*
         * Check and set flags if this segment has a left neighbor
         */
        if (xfs_iext_peek_prev_extent(ifp, icur, &left)) {
                state |= BMAP_LEFT_VALID;
                if (isnullstartblock(left.br_startblock))
                        state |= BMAP_LEFT_DELAY;
        }

        /*
         * Check and set flags if the current (right) segment exists.
         * If it doesn't exist, we're converting the hole at end-of-file.
         */
        if (xfs_iext_get_extent(ifp, icur, &right)) {
                state |= BMAP_RIGHT_VALID;
                if (isnullstartblock(right.br_startblock))
                        state |= BMAP_RIGHT_DELAY;
        }

        /*
         * Set contiguity flags on the left and right neighbors.
         * Don't let extents get too large, even if the pieces are contiguous.
         */
        if ((state & BMAP_LEFT_VALID) && (state & BMAP_LEFT_DELAY) &&
            left.br_startoff + left.br_blockcount == new->br_startoff &&
            left.br_blockcount + new->br_blockcount <= XFS_MAX_BMBT_EXTLEN)
                state |= BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG;

        if ((state & BMAP_RIGHT_VALID) && (state & BMAP_RIGHT_DELAY) &&
            new->br_startoff + new->br_blockcount == right.br_startoff &&
            new->br_blockcount + right.br_blockcount <= XFS_MAX_BMBT_EXTLEN &&
            (!(state & BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG) ||
             (left.br_blockcount + new->br_blockcount +
              right.br_blockcount <= XFS_MAX_BMBT_EXTLEN)))
                state |= BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG;

        /*
         * Switch out based on the contiguity flags.
         */
        switch (state & (BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG | BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG)) {
        case BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG | BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG:
                /*
                 * New allocation is contiguous with delayed allocations
                 * on the left and on the right.
                 * Merge all three into a single extent record.
                 */
                temp = left.br_blockcount + new->br_blockcount +
                        right.br_blockcount;

                oldlen = startblockval(left.br_startblock) +
                        startblockval(new->br_startblock) +
                        startblockval(right.br_startblock);
                newlen = XFS_FILBLKS_MIN(xfs_bmap_worst_indlen(ip, temp),
                                         oldlen);
                left.br_startblock = nullstartblock(newlen);
                left.br_blockcount = temp;

                xfs_iext_remove(ip, icur, state);
                xfs_iext_prev(ifp, icur);
                xfs_iext_update_extent(ip, state, icur, &left);
                break;

        case BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG:
                /*
                 * New allocation is contiguous with a delayed allocation
                 * on the left.
                 * Merge the new allocation with the left neighbor.
                 */
                temp = left.br_blockcount + new->br_blockcount;

                oldlen = startblockval(left.br_startblock) +
                        startblockval(new->br_startblock);
                newlen = XFS_FILBLKS_MIN(xfs_bmap_worst_indlen(ip, temp),
                                         oldlen);
                left.br_blockcount = temp;
                left.br_startblock = nullstartblock(newlen);

                xfs_iext_prev(ifp, icur);
                xfs_iext_update_extent(ip, state, icur, &left);
                break;

        case BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG:
                /*
                 * New allocation is contiguous with a delayed allocation
                 * on the right.
                 * Merge the new allocation with the right neighbor.
                 */
                temp = new->br_blockcount + right.br_blockcount;
                oldlen = startblockval(new->br_startblock) +
                        startblockval(right.br_startblock);
                newlen = XFS_FILBLKS_MIN(xfs_bmap_worst_indlen(ip, temp),
                                         oldlen);
                right.br_startoff = new->br_startoff;
                right.br_startblock = nullstartblock(newlen);
                right.br_blockcount = temp;
                xfs_iext_update_extent(ip, state, icur, &right);
                break;

        case 0:
                /*
                 * New allocation is not contiguous with another
                 * delayed allocation.
                 * Insert a new entry.
                 */
                oldlen = newlen = 0;
                xfs_iext_insert(ip, icur, new, state);
                break;
        }
        if (oldlen != newlen) {
                ASSERT(oldlen > newlen);
                xfs_add_fdblocks(ip->i_mount, oldlen - newlen);

                /*
                 * Nothing to do for disk quota accounting here.
                 */
                xfs_mod_delalloc(ip, 0, (int64_t)newlen - oldlen);
        }
}

/*
 * Add a delayed allocation extent to an inode. Blocks are reserved from the
 * global pool and the extent inserted into the inode in-core extent tree.
 *
 * On entry, got refers to the first extent beyond the offset of the extent to
 * allocate or eof is specified if no such extent exists. On return, got refers
 * to the extent record that was inserted to the inode fork.
 *
 * Note that the allocated extent may have been merged with contiguous extents
 * during insertion into the inode fork. Thus, got does not reflect the current
 * state of the inode fork on return. If necessary, the caller can use lastx to
 * look up the updated record in the inode fork.
 */
static int
xfs_bmapi_reserve_delalloc(
        struct xfs_inode        *ip,
        int                     whichfork,
        xfs_fileoff_t           off,
        xfs_filblks_t           len,
        xfs_filblks_t           prealloc,
        struct xfs_bmbt_irec    *got,
        struct xfs_iext_cursor  *icur,
        int                     eof)
{
        struct xfs_mount        *mp = ip->i_mount;
        struct xfs_ifork        *ifp = xfs_ifork_ptr(ip, whichfork);
        xfs_extlen_t            alen;
        xfs_extlen_t            indlen;
        uint64_t                fdblocks;
        int                     error;
        xfs_fileoff_t           aoff;
        bool                    use_cowextszhint =
                                        whichfork == XFS_COW_FORK && !prealloc;

retry:
        /*
         * Cap the alloc length. Keep track of prealloc so we know whether to
         * tag the inode before we return.
         */
        aoff = off;
        alen = XFS_FILBLKS_MIN(len + prealloc, XFS_MAX_BMBT_EXTLEN);
        if (!eof)
                alen = XFS_FILBLKS_MIN(alen, got->br_startoff - aoff);
        if (prealloc && alen >= len)
                prealloc = alen - len;

        /*
         * If we're targetting the COW fork but aren't creating a speculative
         * posteof preallocation, try to expand the reservation to align with
         * the COW extent size hint if there's sufficient free space.
         *
         * Unlike the data fork, the CoW cancellation functions will free all
         * the reservations at inactivation, so we don't require that every
         * delalloc reservation have a dirty pagecache.
         */
        if (use_cowextszhint) {
                struct xfs_bmbt_irec    prev;
                xfs_extlen_t            extsz = xfs_get_cowextsz_hint(ip);

                if (!xfs_iext_peek_prev_extent(ifp, icur, &prev))
                        prev.br_startoff = NULLFILEOFF;

                error = xfs_bmap_extsize_align(mp, got, &prev, extsz, 0, eof,
                                               1, 0, &aoff, &alen);
                ASSERT(!error);
        }

        /*
         * Make a transaction-less quota reservation for delayed allocation
         * blocks.  This number gets adjusted later.  We return if we haven't
         * allocated blocks already inside this loop.
         */
        error = xfs_quota_reserve_blkres(ip, alen);
        if (error)
                goto out;

        /*
         * Split changing sb for alen and indlen since they could be coming
         * from different places.
         */
        indlen = (xfs_extlen_t)xfs_bmap_worst_indlen(ip, alen);
        ASSERT(indlen > 0);

        fdblocks = indlen;
        if (XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip)) {
                ASSERT(!xfs_is_zoned_inode(ip));
                error = xfs_dec_frextents(mp, xfs_blen_to_rtbxlen(mp, alen));
                if (error)
                        goto out_unreserve_quota;
        } else {
                fdblocks += alen;
        }

        error = xfs_dec_fdblocks(mp, fdblocks, false);
        if (error)
                goto out_unreserve_frextents;

        ip->i_delayed_blks += alen;
        xfs_mod_delalloc(ip, alen, indlen);

        got->br_startoff = aoff;
        got->br_startblock = nullstartblock(indlen);
        got->br_blockcount = alen;
        got->br_state = XFS_EXT_NORM;

        xfs_bmap_add_extent_hole_delay(ip, whichfork, icur, got);

        /*
         * Tag the inode if blocks were preallocated. Note that COW fork
         * preallocation can occur at the start or end of the extent, even when
         * prealloc == 0, so we must also check the aligned offset and length.
         */
        if (whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK && prealloc)
                xfs_inode_set_eofblocks_tag(ip);
        if (whichfork == XFS_COW_FORK && (prealloc || aoff < off || alen > len))
                xfs_inode_set_cowblocks_tag(ip);

        return 0;

out_unreserve_frextents:
        if (XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip))
                xfs_add_frextents(mp, xfs_blen_to_rtbxlen(mp, alen));
out_unreserve_quota:
        if (XFS_IS_QUOTA_ON(mp))
                xfs_quota_unreserve_blkres(ip, alen);
out:
        if (error == -ENOSPC || error == -EDQUOT) {
                trace_xfs_delalloc_enospc(ip, off, len);

                if (prealloc || use_cowextszhint) {
                        /* retry without any preallocation */
                        use_cowextszhint = false;
                        prealloc = 0;
                        goto retry;
                }
        }
        return error;
}

static int
xfs_zoned_buffered_write_iomap_begin(
        struct inode            *inode,
        loff_t                  offset,
        loff_t                  count,
        unsigned                flags,
        struct iomap            *iomap,
        struct iomap            *srcmap)
{
        struct iomap_iter       *iter =
                container_of(iomap, struct iomap_iter, iomap);
        struct xfs_zone_alloc_ctx *ac = iter->private;
        struct xfs_inode        *ip = XFS_I(inode);
        struct xfs_mount        *mp = ip->i_mount;
        xfs_fileoff_t           offset_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, offset);
        xfs_fileoff_t           end_fsb = xfs_iomap_end_fsb(mp, offset, count);
        u16                     iomap_flags = IOMAP_F_SHARED;
        unsigned int            lockmode = XFS_ILOCK_EXCL;
        xfs_filblks_t           count_fsb;
        xfs_extlen_t            indlen;
        struct xfs_bmbt_irec    got;
        struct xfs_iext_cursor  icur;
        int                     error = 0;

        ASSERT(!xfs_get_extsz_hint(ip));
        ASSERT(!(flags & IOMAP_UNSHARE));
        ASSERT(ac);

        if (xfs_is_shutdown(mp))
                return -EIO;

        error = xfs_qm_dqattach(ip);
        if (error)
                return error;

        error = xfs_ilock_for_iomap(ip, flags, &lockmode);
        if (error)
                return error;

        if (XFS_IS_CORRUPT(mp, !xfs_ifork_has_extents(&ip->i_df)) ||
            XFS_TEST_ERROR(mp, XFS_ERRTAG_BMAPIFORMAT)) {
                xfs_bmap_mark_sick(ip, XFS_DATA_FORK);
                error = -EFSCORRUPTED;
                goto out_unlock;
        }

        XFS_STATS_INC(mp, xs_blk_mapw);

        error = xfs_iread_extents(NULL, ip, XFS_DATA_FORK);
        if (error)
                goto out_unlock;

        /*
         * For zeroing operations check if there is any data to zero first.
         *
         * For regular writes we always need to allocate new blocks, but need to
         * provide the source mapping when the range is unaligned to support
         * read-modify-write of the whole block in the page cache.
         *
         * In either case we need to limit the reported range to the boundaries
         * of the source map in the data fork.
         */
        if (!IS_ALIGNED(offset, mp->m_sb.sb_blocksize) ||
            !IS_ALIGNED(offset + count, mp->m_sb.sb_blocksize) ||
            (flags & IOMAP_ZERO)) {
                struct xfs_bmbt_irec    smap;
                struct xfs_iext_cursor  scur;

                if (!xfs_iext_lookup_extent(ip, &ip->i_df, offset_fsb, &scur,
                                &smap))
                        smap.br_startoff = end_fsb; /* fake hole until EOF */
                if (smap.br_startoff > offset_fsb) {
                        /*
                         * We never need to allocate blocks for zeroing a hole.
                         */
                        if (flags & IOMAP_ZERO) {
                                xfs_hole_to_iomap(ip, iomap, offset_fsb,
                                                smap.br_startoff);
                                goto out_unlock;
                        }
                        end_fsb = min(end_fsb, smap.br_startoff);
                } else {
                        end_fsb = min(end_fsb,
                                smap.br_startoff + smap.br_blockcount);
                        xfs_trim_extent(&smap, offset_fsb,
                                        end_fsb - offset_fsb);
                        error = xfs_bmbt_to_iomap(ip, srcmap, &smap, flags, 0,
                                        xfs_iomap_inode_sequence(ip, 0));
                        if (error)
                                goto out_unlock;
                }
        }

        if (!ip->i_cowfp)
                xfs_ifork_init_cow(ip);

        if (!xfs_iext_lookup_extent(ip, ip->i_cowfp, offset_fsb, &icur, &got))
                got.br_startoff = end_fsb;
        if (got.br_startoff <= offset_fsb) {
                trace_xfs_reflink_cow_found(ip, &got);
                goto done;
        }

        /*
         * Cap the maximum length to keep the chunks of work done here somewhat
         * symmetric with the work writeback does.
         */
        end_fsb = min(end_fsb, got.br_startoff);
        count_fsb = min3(end_fsb - offset_fsb, XFS_MAX_BMBT_EXTLEN,
                         XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, 1024 * PAGE_SIZE));

        /*
         * The block reservation is supposed to cover all blocks that the
         * operation could possible write, but there is a nasty corner case
         * where blocks could be stolen from underneath us:
         *
         *  1) while this thread iterates over a larger buffered write,
         *  2) another thread is causing a write fault that calls into
         *     ->page_mkwrite in range this thread writes to, using up the
         *     delalloc reservation created by a previous call to this function.
         *  3) another thread does direct I/O on the range that the write fault
         *     happened on, which causes writeback of the dirty data.
         *  4) this then set the stale flag, which cuts the current iomap
         *     iteration short, causing the new call to ->iomap_begin that gets
         *     us here again, but now without a sufficient reservation.
         *
         * This is a very unusual I/O pattern, and nothing but generic/095 is
         * known to hit it. There's not really much we can do here, so turn this
         * into a short write.
         */
        if (count_fsb > ac->reserved_blocks) {
                xfs_warn_ratelimited(mp,
"Short write on ino 0x%llx comm %.20s due to three-way race with write fault and direct I/O",
                        ip->i_ino, current->comm);
                count_fsb = ac->reserved_blocks;
                if (!count_fsb) {
                        error = -EIO;
                        goto out_unlock;
                }
        }

        error = xfs_quota_reserve_blkres(ip, count_fsb);
        if (error)
                goto out_unlock;

        indlen = xfs_bmap_worst_indlen(ip, count_fsb);
        error = xfs_dec_fdblocks(mp, indlen, false);
        if (error)
                goto out_unlock;
        ip->i_delayed_blks += count_fsb;
        xfs_mod_delalloc(ip, count_fsb, indlen);

        got.br_startoff = offset_fsb;
        got.br_startblock = nullstartblock(indlen);
        got.br_blockcount = count_fsb;
        got.br_state = XFS_EXT_NORM;
        xfs_bmap_add_extent_hole_delay(ip, XFS_COW_FORK, &icur, &got);
        ac->reserved_blocks -= count_fsb;
        iomap_flags |= IOMAP_F_NEW;

        trace_xfs_iomap_alloc(ip, offset, XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, count_fsb),
                        XFS_COW_FORK, &got);
done:
        error = xfs_bmbt_to_iomap(ip, iomap, &got, flags, iomap_flags,
                        xfs_iomap_inode_sequence(ip, IOMAP_F_SHARED));
out_unlock:
        xfs_iunlock(ip, lockmode);
        return error;
}

static int
xfs_buffered_write_iomap_begin(
        struct inode            *inode,
        loff_t                  offset,
        loff_t                  count,
        unsigned                flags,
        struct iomap            *iomap,
        struct iomap            *srcmap)
{
        struct iomap_iter       *iter = container_of(iomap, struct iomap_iter,
                                                     iomap);
        struct xfs_inode        *ip = XFS_I(inode);
        struct xfs_mount        *mp = ip->i_mount;
        xfs_fileoff_t           offset_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, offset);
        xfs_fileoff_t           end_fsb = xfs_iomap_end_fsb(mp, offset, count);
        struct xfs_bmbt_irec    imap, cmap;
        struct xfs_iext_cursor  icur, ccur;
        xfs_fsblock_t           prealloc_blocks = 0;
        bool                    eof = false, cow_eof = false, shared = false;
        int                     allocfork = XFS_DATA_FORK;
        int                     error = 0;
        unsigned int            lockmode = XFS_ILOCK_EXCL;
        unsigned int            iomap_flags = 0;
        u64                     seq;

        if (xfs_is_shutdown(mp))
                return -EIO;

        if (xfs_is_zoned_inode(ip))
                return xfs_zoned_buffered_write_iomap_begin(inode, offset,
                                count, flags, iomap, srcmap);

        /* we can't use delayed allocations when using extent size hints */
        if (xfs_get_extsz_hint(ip))
                return xfs_direct_write_iomap_begin(inode, offset, count,
                                flags, iomap, srcmap);

        error = xfs_qm_dqattach(ip);
        if (error)
                return error;

        error = xfs_ilock_for_iomap(ip, flags, &lockmode);
        if (error)
                return error;

        if (XFS_IS_CORRUPT(mp, !xfs_ifork_has_extents(&ip->i_df)) ||
            XFS_TEST_ERROR(mp, XFS_ERRTAG_BMAPIFORMAT)) {
                xfs_bmap_mark_sick(ip, XFS_DATA_FORK);
                error = -EFSCORRUPTED;
                goto out_unlock;
        }

        XFS_STATS_INC(mp, xs_blk_mapw);

        error = xfs_iread_extents(NULL, ip, XFS_DATA_FORK);
        if (error)
                goto out_unlock;

        /*
         * Search the data fork first to look up our source mapping.  We
         * always need the data fork map, as we have to return it to the
         * iomap code so that the higher level write code can read data in to
         * perform read-modify-write cycles for unaligned writes.
         */
        eof = !xfs_iext_lookup_extent(ip, &ip->i_df, offset_fsb, &icur, &imap);
        if (eof)
                imap.br_startoff = end_fsb; /* fake hole until the end */

        /* We never need to allocate blocks for zeroing or unsharing a hole. */
        if ((flags & (IOMAP_UNSHARE | IOMAP_ZERO)) &&
            imap.br_startoff > offset_fsb) {
                xfs_hole_to_iomap(ip, iomap, offset_fsb, imap.br_startoff);
                goto out_unlock;
        }

        /*
         * For zeroing, trim extents that extend beyond the EOF block. If a
         * delalloc extent starts beyond the EOF block, convert it to an
         * unwritten extent.
         */
        if (flags & IOMAP_ZERO) {
                xfs_fileoff_t eof_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, XFS_ISIZE(ip));

                if (isnullstartblock(imap.br_startblock) &&
                    offset_fsb >= eof_fsb)
                        goto convert_delay;
                if (offset_fsb < eof_fsb && end_fsb > eof_fsb)
                        end_fsb = eof_fsb;

                /*
                 * Look up dirty folios for unwritten mappings within EOF.
                 * Providing this bypasses the flush iomap uses to trigger
                 * extent conversion when unwritten mappings have dirty
                 * pagecache in need of zeroing.
                 *
                 * Trim the mapping to the end pos of the lookup, which in turn
                 * was trimmed to the end of the batch if it became full before
                 * the end of the mapping.
                 */
                if (imap.br_state == XFS_EXT_UNWRITTEN &&
                    offset_fsb < eof_fsb) {
                        loff_t foffset = offset, fend;

                        fend = offset +
                               min(count, XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, imap.br_blockcount));
                        iomap_fill_dirty_folios(iter, &foffset, fend,
                                                &iomap_flags);
                        end_fsb = min_t(xfs_fileoff_t, end_fsb,
                                        XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, foffset));
                }

                xfs_trim_extent(&imap, offset_fsb, end_fsb - offset_fsb);
        }

        /*
         * Search the COW fork extent list even if we did not find a data fork
         * extent.  This serves two purposes: first this implements the
         * speculative preallocation using cowextsize, so that we also unshare
         * block adjacent to shared blocks instead of just the shared blocks
         * themselves.  Second the lookup in the extent list is generally faster
         * than going out to the shared extent tree.
         */
        if (xfs_is_cow_inode(ip)) {
                if (!ip->i_cowfp) {
                        ASSERT(!xfs_is_reflink_inode(ip));
                        xfs_ifork_init_cow(ip);
                }
                cow_eof = !xfs_iext_lookup_extent(ip, ip->i_cowfp, offset_fsb,
                                &ccur, &cmap);
                if (!cow_eof && cmap.br_startoff <= offset_fsb) {
                        trace_xfs_reflink_cow_found(ip, &cmap);
                        goto found_cow;
                }
        }

        if (imap.br_startoff <= offset_fsb) {
                /*
                 * For reflink files we may need a delalloc reservation when
                 * overwriting shared extents.   This includes zeroing of
                 * existing extents that contain data.
                 */
                if (!xfs_is_cow_inode(ip) ||
                    ((flags & IOMAP_ZERO) && imap.br_state != XFS_EXT_NORM)) {
                        trace_xfs_iomap_found(ip, offset, count, XFS_DATA_FORK,
                                        &imap);
                        goto found_imap;
                }

                xfs_trim_extent(&imap, offset_fsb, end_fsb - offset_fsb);

                /* Trim the mapping to the nearest shared extent boundary. */
                error = xfs_bmap_trim_cow(ip, &imap, &shared);
                if (error)
                        goto out_unlock;

                /* Not shared?  Just report the (potentially capped) extent. */
                if (!shared) {
                        trace_xfs_iomap_found(ip, offset, count, XFS_DATA_FORK,
                                        &imap);
                        goto found_imap;
                }

                /*
                 * Fork all the shared blocks from our write offset until the
                 * end of the extent.
                 */
                allocfork = XFS_COW_FORK;
                end_fsb = imap.br_startoff + imap.br_blockcount;
        } else {
                /*
                 * We cap the maximum length we map here to MAX_WRITEBACK_PAGES
                 * pages to keep the chunks of work done where somewhat
                 * symmetric with the work writeback does.  This is a completely
                 * arbitrary number pulled out of thin air.
                 *
                 * Note that the values needs to be less than 32-bits wide until
                 * the lower level functions are updated.
                 */
                count = min_t(loff_t, count, 1024 * PAGE_SIZE);
                end_fsb = xfs_iomap_end_fsb(mp, offset, count);

                if (xfs_is_always_cow_inode(ip))
                        allocfork = XFS_COW_FORK;
        }

        if (eof && offset + count > XFS_ISIZE(ip)) {
                /*
                 * Determine the initial size of the preallocation.
                 * We clean up any extra preallocation when the file is closed.
                 */
                if (xfs_has_allocsize(mp))
                        prealloc_blocks = mp->m_allocsize_blocks;
                else if (allocfork == XFS_DATA_FORK)
                        prealloc_blocks = xfs_iomap_prealloc_size(ip, allocfork,
                                                offset, count, &icur);
                else
                        prealloc_blocks = xfs_iomap_prealloc_size(ip, allocfork,
                                                offset, count, &ccur);
                if (prealloc_blocks) {
                        xfs_extlen_t    align;
                        xfs_off_t       end_offset;
                        xfs_fileoff_t   p_end_fsb;

                        end_offset = XFS_ALLOC_ALIGN(mp, offset + count - 1);
                        p_end_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, end_offset) +
                                        prealloc_blocks;

                        align = xfs_eof_alignment(ip);
                        if (align)
                                p_end_fsb = roundup_64(p_end_fsb, align);

                        p_end_fsb = min(p_end_fsb,
                                XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, mp->m_super->s_maxbytes));
                        ASSERT(p_end_fsb > offset_fsb);
                        prealloc_blocks = p_end_fsb - end_fsb;
                }
        }

        /*
         * Flag newly allocated delalloc blocks with IOMAP_F_NEW so we punch
         * them out if the write happens to fail.
         */
        iomap_flags |= IOMAP_F_NEW;
        if (allocfork == XFS_COW_FORK) {
                error = xfs_bmapi_reserve_delalloc(ip, allocfork, offset_fsb,
                                end_fsb - offset_fsb, prealloc_blocks, &cmap,
                                &ccur, cow_eof);
                if (error)
                        goto out_unlock;

                trace_xfs_iomap_alloc(ip, offset, count, allocfork, &cmap);
                goto found_cow;
        }

        error = xfs_bmapi_reserve_delalloc(ip, allocfork, offset_fsb,
                        end_fsb - offset_fsb, prealloc_blocks, &imap, &icur,
                        eof);
        if (error)
                goto out_unlock;

        trace_xfs_iomap_alloc(ip, offset, count, allocfork, &imap);
found_imap:
        seq = xfs_iomap_inode_sequence(ip, iomap_flags);
        xfs_iunlock(ip, lockmode);
        return xfs_bmbt_to_iomap(ip, iomap, &imap, flags, iomap_flags, seq);

convert_delay:
        xfs_iunlock(ip, lockmode);
        truncate_pagecache(inode, offset);
        error = xfs_bmapi_convert_delalloc(ip, XFS_DATA_FORK, offset,
                                           iomap, NULL);
        if (error)
                return error;

        trace_xfs_iomap_alloc(ip, offset, count, XFS_DATA_FORK, &imap);
        return 0;

found_cow:
        if (imap.br_startoff <= offset_fsb) {
                error = xfs_bmbt_to_iomap(ip, srcmap, &imap, flags, 0,
                                xfs_iomap_inode_sequence(ip, 0));
                if (error)
                        goto out_unlock;
        } else {
                xfs_trim_extent(&cmap, offset_fsb,
                                imap.br_startoff - offset_fsb);
        }

        iomap_flags |= IOMAP_F_SHARED;
        seq = xfs_iomap_inode_sequence(ip, iomap_flags);
        xfs_iunlock(ip, lockmode);
        return xfs_bmbt_to_iomap(ip, iomap, &cmap, flags, iomap_flags, seq);

out_unlock:
        xfs_iunlock(ip, lockmode);
        return error;
}

static void
xfs_buffered_write_delalloc_punch(
        struct inode            *inode,
        loff_t                  offset,
        loff_t                  length,
        struct iomap            *iomap)
{
        struct iomap_iter       *iter =
                container_of(iomap, struct iomap_iter, iomap);

        xfs_bmap_punch_delalloc_range(XFS_I(inode),
                        (iomap->flags & IOMAP_F_SHARED) ?
                                XFS_COW_FORK : XFS_DATA_FORK,
                        offset, offset + length, iter->private);
}

static int
xfs_buffered_write_iomap_end(
        struct inode            *inode,
        loff_t                  offset,
        loff_t                  length,
        ssize_t                 written,
        unsigned                flags,
        struct iomap            *iomap)
{
        loff_t                  start_byte, end_byte;

        /* If we didn't reserve the blocks, we're not allowed to punch them. */
        if (iomap->type != IOMAP_DELALLOC || !(iomap->flags & IOMAP_F_NEW))
                return 0;

        /*
         * iomap_page_mkwrite() will never fail in a way that requires delalloc
         * extents that it allocated to be revoked.  Hence never try to release
         * them here.
         */
        if (flags & IOMAP_FAULT)
                return 0;

        /* Nothing to do if we've written the entire delalloc extent */
        start_byte = iomap_last_written_block(inode, offset, written);
        end_byte = round_up(offset + length, i_blocksize(inode));
        if (start_byte >= end_byte)
                return 0;

        /* For zeroing operations the callers already hold invalidate_lock. */
        if (flags & (IOMAP_UNSHARE | IOMAP_ZERO)) {
                rwsem_assert_held_write(&inode->i_mapping->invalidate_lock);
                iomap_write_delalloc_release(inode, start_byte, end_byte, flags,
                                iomap, xfs_buffered_write_delalloc_punch);
        } else {
                filemap_invalidate_lock(inode->i_mapping);
                iomap_write_delalloc_release(inode, start_byte, end_byte, flags,
                                iomap, xfs_buffered_write_delalloc_punch);
                filemap_invalidate_unlock(inode->i_mapping);
        }

        return 0;
}

const struct iomap_ops xfs_buffered_write_iomap_ops = {
        .iomap_begin            = xfs_buffered_write_iomap_begin,
        .iomap_end              = xfs_buffered_write_iomap_end,
};

static int
xfs_read_iomap_begin(
        struct inode            *inode,
        loff_t                  offset,
        loff_t                  length,
        unsigned                flags,
        struct iomap            *iomap,
        struct iomap            *srcmap)
{
        struct xfs_inode        *ip = XFS_I(inode);
        struct xfs_mount        *mp = ip->i_mount;
        struct xfs_bmbt_irec    imap;
        xfs_fileoff_t           offset_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, offset);
        xfs_fileoff_t           end_fsb = xfs_iomap_end_fsb(mp, offset, length);
        int                     nimaps = 1, error = 0;
        bool                    shared = false;
        unsigned int            lockmode = XFS_ILOCK_SHARED;
        u64                     seq;

        ASSERT(!(flags & (IOMAP_WRITE | IOMAP_ZERO)));

        if (xfs_is_shutdown(mp))
                return -EIO;

        error = xfs_ilock_for_iomap(ip, flags, &lockmode);
        if (error)
                return error;
        error = xfs_bmapi_read(ip, offset_fsb, end_fsb - offset_fsb, &imap,
                               &nimaps, 0);
        if (!error && ((flags & IOMAP_REPORT) || IS_DAX(inode)))
                error = xfs_reflink_trim_around_shared(ip, &imap, &shared);
        seq = xfs_iomap_inode_sequence(ip, shared ? IOMAP_F_SHARED : 0);
        xfs_iunlock(ip, lockmode);

        if (error)
                return error;
        trace_xfs_iomap_found(ip, offset, length, XFS_DATA_FORK, &imap);
        return xfs_bmbt_to_iomap(ip, iomap, &imap, flags,
                                 shared ? IOMAP_F_SHARED : 0, seq);
}

const struct iomap_ops xfs_read_iomap_ops = {
        .iomap_begin            = xfs_read_iomap_begin,
};

static int
xfs_seek_iomap_begin(
        struct inode            *inode,
        loff_t                  offset,
        loff_t                  length,
        unsigned                flags,
        struct iomap            *iomap,
        struct iomap            *srcmap)
{
        struct xfs_inode        *ip = XFS_I(inode);
        struct xfs_mount        *mp = ip->i_mount;
        xfs_fileoff_t           offset_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, offset);
        xfs_fileoff_t           end_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, offset + length);
        xfs_fileoff_t           cow_fsb = NULLFILEOFF, data_fsb = NULLFILEOFF;
        struct xfs_iext_cursor  icur;
        struct xfs_bmbt_irec    imap, cmap;
        int                     error = 0;
        unsigned                lockmode;
        u64                     seq;

        if (xfs_is_shutdown(mp))
                return -EIO;

        lockmode = xfs_ilock_data_map_shared(ip);
        error = xfs_iread_extents(NULL, ip, XFS_DATA_FORK);
        if (error)
                goto out_unlock;

        if (xfs_iext_lookup_extent(ip, &ip->i_df, offset_fsb, &icur, &imap)) {
                /*
                 * If we found a data extent we are done.
                 */
                if (imap.br_startoff <= offset_fsb)
                        goto done;
                data_fsb = imap.br_startoff;
        } else {
                /*
                 * Fake a hole until the end of the file.
                 */
                data_fsb = xfs_iomap_end_fsb(mp, offset, length);
        }

        /*
         * If a COW fork extent covers the hole, report it - capped to the next
         * data fork extent:
         */
        if (xfs_inode_has_cow_data(ip) &&
            xfs_iext_lookup_extent(ip, ip->i_cowfp, offset_fsb, &icur, &cmap))
                cow_fsb = cmap.br_startoff;
        if (cow_fsb != NULLFILEOFF && cow_fsb <= offset_fsb) {
                if (data_fsb < cow_fsb + cmap.br_blockcount)
                        end_fsb = min(end_fsb, data_fsb);
                xfs_trim_extent(&cmap, offset_fsb, end_fsb - offset_fsb);
                seq = xfs_iomap_inode_sequence(ip, IOMAP_F_SHARED);
                error = xfs_bmbt_to_iomap(ip, iomap, &cmap, flags,
                                IOMAP_F_SHARED, seq);
                /*
                 * This is a COW extent, so we must probe the page cache
                 * because there could be dirty page cache being backed
                 * by this extent.
                 */
                iomap->type = IOMAP_UNWRITTEN;
                goto out_unlock;
        }

        /*
         * Else report a hole, capped to the next found data or COW extent.
         */
        if (cow_fsb != NULLFILEOFF && cow_fsb < data_fsb)
                imap.br_blockcount = cow_fsb - offset_fsb;
        else
                imap.br_blockcount = data_fsb - offset_fsb;
        imap.br_startoff = offset_fsb;
        imap.br_startblock = HOLESTARTBLOCK;
        imap.br_state = XFS_EXT_NORM;
done:
        seq = xfs_iomap_inode_sequence(ip, 0);
        xfs_trim_extent(&imap, offset_fsb, end_fsb - offset_fsb);
        error = xfs_bmbt_to_iomap(ip, iomap, &imap, flags, 0, seq);
out_unlock:
        xfs_iunlock(ip, lockmode);
        return error;
}

const struct iomap_ops xfs_seek_iomap_ops = {
        .iomap_begin            = xfs_seek_iomap_begin,
};

static int
xfs_xattr_iomap_begin(
        struct inode            *inode,
        loff_t                  offset,
        loff_t                  length,
        unsigned                flags,
        struct iomap            *iomap,
        struct iomap            *srcmap)
{
        struct xfs_inode        *ip = XFS_I(inode);
        struct xfs_mount        *mp = ip->i_mount;
        xfs_fileoff_t           offset_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, offset);
        xfs_fileoff_t           end_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, offset + length);
        struct xfs_bmbt_irec    imap;
        int                     nimaps = 1, error = 0;
        unsigned                lockmode;
        int                     seq;

        if (xfs_is_shutdown(mp))
                return -EIO;

        lockmode = xfs_ilock_attr_map_shared(ip);

        /* if there are no attribute fork or extents, return ENOENT */
        if (!xfs_inode_has_attr_fork(ip) || !ip->i_af.if_nextents) {
                error = -ENOENT;
                goto out_unlock;
        }

        ASSERT(ip->i_af.if_format != XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL);
        error = xfs_bmapi_read(ip, offset_fsb, end_fsb - offset_fsb, &imap,
                               &nimaps, XFS_BMAPI_ATTRFORK);
out_unlock:

        seq = xfs_iomap_inode_sequence(ip, IOMAP_F_XATTR);
        xfs_iunlock(ip, lockmode);

        if (error)
                return error;
        ASSERT(nimaps);
        return xfs_bmbt_to_iomap(ip, iomap, &imap, flags, IOMAP_F_XATTR, seq);
}

const struct iomap_ops xfs_xattr_iomap_ops = {
        .iomap_begin            = xfs_xattr_iomap_begin,
};

int
xfs_zero_range(
        struct xfs_inode        *ip,
        loff_t                  pos,
        loff_t                  len,
        struct xfs_zone_alloc_ctx *ac,
        bool                    *did_zero)
{
        struct inode            *inode = VFS_I(ip);

        xfs_assert_ilocked(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL | XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL);

        if (IS_DAX(inode))
                return dax_zero_range(inode, pos, len, did_zero,
                                      &xfs_dax_write_iomap_ops);
        return iomap_zero_range(inode, pos, len, did_zero,
                        &xfs_buffered_write_iomap_ops, &xfs_iomap_write_ops,
                        ac);
}

int
xfs_truncate_page(
        struct xfs_inode        *ip,
        loff_t                  pos,
        struct xfs_zone_alloc_ctx *ac,
        bool                    *did_zero)
{
        struct inode            *inode = VFS_I(ip);

        if (IS_DAX(inode))
                return dax_truncate_page(inode, pos, did_zero,
                                        &xfs_dax_write_iomap_ops);
        return iomap_truncate_page(inode, pos, did_zero,
                        &xfs_buffered_write_iomap_ops, &xfs_iomap_write_ops,
                        ac);
}