// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
 * linux/fs/befs/linuxvfs.c
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2001 Will Dyson <will_dyson@pobox.com
 *
 */

#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/fs_context.h>
#include <linux/fs_parser.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/filelock.h>
#include <linux/stat.h>
#include <linux/nls.h>
#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
#include <linux/vfs.h>
#include <linux/namei.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/cred.h>
#include <linux/exportfs.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>

#include "befs.h"
#include "btree.h"
#include "inode.h"
#include "datastream.h"
#include "super.h"
#include "io.h"

MODULE_DESCRIPTION("BeOS File System (BeFS) driver");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Will Dyson");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

/* The units the vfs expects inode->i_blocks to be in */
#define VFS_BLOCK_SIZE 512

static int befs_readdir(struct file *, struct dir_context *);
static int befs_get_block(struct inode *, sector_t, struct buffer_head *, int);
static int befs_read_folio(struct file *file, struct folio *folio);
static sector_t befs_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block);
static struct dentry *befs_lookup(struct inode *, struct dentry *,
                                  unsigned int);
static struct inode *befs_iget(struct super_block *, unsigned long);
static struct inode *befs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb);
static void befs_free_inode(struct inode *inode);
static void befs_destroy_inodecache(void);
static int befs_symlink_read_folio(struct file *, struct folio *);
static int befs_utf2nls(struct super_block *sb, const char *in, int in_len,
                        char **out, int *out_len);
static int befs_nls2utf(struct super_block *sb, const char *in, int in_len,
                        char **out, int *out_len);
static void befs_put_super(struct super_block *);
static int befs_statfs(struct dentry *, struct kstatfs *);
static int befs_show_options(struct seq_file *, struct dentry *);
static struct dentry *befs_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
                                struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type);
static struct dentry *befs_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb,
                                struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type);
static struct dentry *befs_get_parent(struct dentry *child);
static void befs_free_fc(struct fs_context *fc);

static const struct super_operations befs_sops = {
        .alloc_inode    = befs_alloc_inode,     /* allocate a new inode */
        .free_inode     = befs_free_inode, /* deallocate an inode */
        .put_super      = befs_put_super,       /* uninit super */
        .statfs         = befs_statfs,  /* statfs */
        .show_options   = befs_show_options,
};

/* slab cache for befs_inode_info objects */
static struct kmem_cache *befs_inode_cachep;

static const struct file_operations befs_dir_operations = {
        .read           = generic_read_dir,
        .iterate_shared = befs_readdir,
        .llseek         = generic_file_llseek,
        .setlease       = generic_setlease,
};

static const struct inode_operations befs_dir_inode_operations = {
        .lookup         = befs_lookup,
};

static const struct address_space_operations befs_aops = {
        .read_folio     = befs_read_folio,
        .bmap           = befs_bmap,
};

static const struct address_space_operations befs_symlink_aops = {
        .read_folio     = befs_symlink_read_folio,
};

static const struct export_operations befs_export_operations = {
        .encode_fh      = generic_encode_ino32_fh,
        .fh_to_dentry   = befs_fh_to_dentry,
        .fh_to_parent   = befs_fh_to_parent,
        .get_parent     = befs_get_parent,
};

/*
 * Called by generic_file_read() to read a folio of data
 *
 * In turn, simply calls a generic block read function and
 * passes it the address of befs_get_block, for mapping file
 * positions to disk blocks.
 */
static int befs_read_folio(struct file *file, struct folio *folio)
{
        return block_read_full_folio(folio, befs_get_block);
}

static sector_t
befs_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block)
{
        return generic_block_bmap(mapping, block, befs_get_block);
}

/*
 * Generic function to map a file position (block) to a
 * disk offset (passed back in bh_result).
 *
 * Used by many higher level functions.
 *
 * Calls befs_fblock2brun() in datastream.c to do the real work.
 */

static int
befs_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t block,
               struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
{
        struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
        befs_data_stream *ds = &BEFS_I(inode)->i_data.ds;
        befs_block_run run = BAD_IADDR;
        int res;
        ulong disk_off;

        befs_debug(sb, "---> befs_get_block() for inode %lu, block %ld",
                   (unsigned long)inode->i_ino, (long)block);
        if (create) {
                befs_error(sb, "befs_get_block() was asked to write to "
                           "block %ld in inode %lu", (long)block,
                           (unsigned long)inode->i_ino);
                return -EPERM;
        }

        res = befs_fblock2brun(sb, ds, block, &run);
        if (res != BEFS_OK) {
                befs_error(sb,
                           "<--- %s for inode %lu, block %ld ERROR",
                           __func__, (unsigned long)inode->i_ino,
                           (long)block);
                return -EFBIG;
        }

        disk_off = (ulong) iaddr2blockno(sb, &run);

        map_bh(bh_result, inode->i_sb, disk_off);

        befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s for inode %lu, block %ld, disk address %lu",
                  __func__, (unsigned long)inode->i_ino, (long)block,
                  (unsigned long)disk_off);

        return 0;
}

static struct dentry *
befs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
{
        struct inode *inode;
        struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
        const befs_data_stream *ds = &BEFS_I(dir)->i_data.ds;
        befs_off_t offset;
        int ret;
        int utfnamelen;
        char *utfname;
        const char *name = dentry->d_name.name;

        befs_debug(sb, "---> %s name %pd inode %ld", __func__,
                   dentry, dir->i_ino);

        /* Convert to UTF-8 */
        if (BEFS_SB(sb)->nls) {
                ret =
                    befs_nls2utf(sb, name, strlen(name), &utfname, &utfnamelen);
                if (ret < 0) {
                        befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s ERROR", __func__);
                        return ERR_PTR(ret);
                }
                ret = befs_btree_find(sb, ds, utfname, &offset);
                kfree(utfname);

        } else {
                ret = befs_btree_find(sb, ds, name, &offset);
        }

        if (ret == BEFS_BT_NOT_FOUND) {
                befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s %pd not found", __func__, dentry);
                inode = NULL;
        } else if (ret != BEFS_OK || offset == 0) {
                befs_error(sb, "<--- %s Error", __func__);
                inode = ERR_PTR(-ENODATA);
        } else {
                inode = befs_iget(dir->i_sb, (ino_t) offset);
        }
        befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s", __func__);

        return d_splice_alias(inode, dentry);
}

static int
befs_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
{
        struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
        struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
        const befs_data_stream *ds = &BEFS_I(inode)->i_data.ds;
        befs_off_t value;
        int result;
        size_t keysize;
        char keybuf[BEFS_NAME_LEN + 1];

        befs_debug(sb, "---> %s name %pD, inode %ld, ctx->pos %lld",
                  __func__, file, inode->i_ino, ctx->pos);

        while (1) {
                result = befs_btree_read(sb, ds, ctx->pos, BEFS_NAME_LEN + 1,
                                         keybuf, &keysize, &value);

                if (result == BEFS_ERR) {
                        befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s ERROR", __func__);
                        befs_error(sb, "IO error reading %pD (inode %lu)",
                                   file, inode->i_ino);
                        return -EIO;

                } else if (result == BEFS_BT_END) {
                        befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s END", __func__);
                        return 0;

                } else if (result == BEFS_BT_EMPTY) {
                        befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s Empty directory", __func__);
                        return 0;
                }

                /* Convert to NLS */
                if (BEFS_SB(sb)->nls) {
                        char *nlsname;
                        int nlsnamelen;

                        result =
                            befs_utf2nls(sb, keybuf, keysize, &nlsname,
                                         &nlsnamelen);
                        if (result < 0) {
                                befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s ERROR", __func__);
                                return result;
                        }
                        if (!dir_emit(ctx, nlsname, nlsnamelen,
                                      (ino_t) value, DT_UNKNOWN)) {
                                kfree(nlsname);
                                return 0;
                        }
                        kfree(nlsname);
                } else {
                        if (!dir_emit(ctx, keybuf, keysize,
                                      (ino_t) value, DT_UNKNOWN))
                                return 0;
                }
                ctx->pos++;
        }
}

static struct inode *
befs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
{
        struct befs_inode_info *bi;

        bi = alloc_inode_sb(sb, befs_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!bi)
                return NULL;
        return &bi->vfs_inode;
}

static void befs_free_inode(struct inode *inode)
{
        kmem_cache_free(befs_inode_cachep, BEFS_I(inode));
}

static void init_once(void *foo)
{
        struct befs_inode_info *bi = (struct befs_inode_info *) foo;

        inode_init_once(&bi->vfs_inode);
}

static struct inode *befs_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
{
        struct buffer_head *bh;
        befs_inode *raw_inode;
        struct befs_sb_info *befs_sb = BEFS_SB(sb);
        struct befs_inode_info *befs_ino;
        struct inode *inode;

        befs_debug(sb, "---> %s inode = %lu", __func__, ino);

        inode = iget_locked(sb, ino);
        if (!inode)
                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
        if (!(inode_state_read_once(inode) & I_NEW))
                return inode;

        befs_ino = BEFS_I(inode);

        /* convert from vfs's inode number to befs's inode number */
        befs_ino->i_inode_num = blockno2iaddr(sb, inode->i_ino);

        befs_debug(sb, "  real inode number [%u, %hu, %hu]",
                   befs_ino->i_inode_num.allocation_group,
                   befs_ino->i_inode_num.start, befs_ino->i_inode_num.len);

        bh = sb_bread(sb, inode->i_ino);
        if (!bh) {
                befs_error(sb, "unable to read inode block - "
                           "inode = %lu", inode->i_ino);
                goto unacquire_none;
        }

        raw_inode = (befs_inode *) bh->b_data;

        befs_dump_inode(sb, raw_inode);

        if (befs_check_inode(sb, raw_inode, inode->i_ino) != BEFS_OK) {
                befs_error(sb, "Bad inode: %lu", inode->i_ino);
                goto unacquire_bh;
        }

        inode->i_mode = (umode_t) fs32_to_cpu(sb, raw_inode->mode);

        /*
         * set uid and gid.  But since current BeOS is single user OS, so
         * you can change by "uid" or "gid" options.
         */

        inode->i_uid = befs_sb->mount_opts.use_uid ?
                befs_sb->mount_opts.uid :
                make_kuid(&init_user_ns, fs32_to_cpu(sb, raw_inode->uid));
        inode->i_gid = befs_sb->mount_opts.use_gid ?
                befs_sb->mount_opts.gid :
                make_kgid(&init_user_ns, fs32_to_cpu(sb, raw_inode->gid));

        set_nlink(inode, 1);

        /*
         * BEFS's time is 64 bits, but current VFS is 32 bits...
         * BEFS don't have access time. Nor inode change time. VFS
         * doesn't have creation time.
         * Also, the lower 16 bits of the last_modified_time and
         * create_time are just a counter to help ensure uniqueness
         * for indexing purposes. (PFD, page 54)
         */

        inode_set_mtime(inode,
                        fs64_to_cpu(sb, raw_inode->last_modified_time) >> 16,
                        0);/* lower 16 bits are not a time */
        inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, inode_get_mtime(inode));
        inode_set_atime_to_ts(inode, inode_get_mtime(inode));

        befs_ino->i_inode_num = fsrun_to_cpu(sb, raw_inode->inode_num);
        befs_ino->i_parent = fsrun_to_cpu(sb, raw_inode->parent);
        befs_ino->i_attribute = fsrun_to_cpu(sb, raw_inode->attributes);
        befs_ino->i_flags = fs32_to_cpu(sb, raw_inode->flags);

        if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode) && !(befs_ino->i_flags & BEFS_LONG_SYMLINK)){
                inode->i_size = 0;
                inode->i_blocks = befs_sb->block_size / VFS_BLOCK_SIZE;
                strscpy(befs_ino->i_data.symlink, raw_inode->data.symlink,
                        BEFS_SYMLINK_LEN);
        } else {
                int num_blks;

                befs_ino->i_data.ds =
                    fsds_to_cpu(sb, &raw_inode->data.datastream);

                num_blks = befs_count_blocks(sb, &befs_ino->i_data.ds);
                inode->i_blocks =
                    num_blks * (befs_sb->block_size / VFS_BLOCK_SIZE);
                inode->i_size = befs_ino->i_data.ds.size;
        }

        inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &befs_aops;

        if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
                inode->i_fop = &generic_ro_fops;
        } else if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
                inode->i_op = &befs_dir_inode_operations;
                inode->i_fop = &befs_dir_operations;
        } else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
                if (befs_ino->i_flags & BEFS_LONG_SYMLINK) {
                        inode->i_op = &page_symlink_inode_operations;
                        inode_nohighmem(inode);
                        inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &befs_symlink_aops;
                } else {
                        inode->i_link = befs_ino->i_data.symlink;
                        inode->i_op = &simple_symlink_inode_operations;
                }
        } else {
                befs_error(sb, "Inode %lu is not a regular file, "
                           "directory or symlink. THAT IS WRONG! BeFS has no "
                           "on disk special files", inode->i_ino);
                goto unacquire_bh;
        }

        brelse(bh);
        befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s", __func__);
        unlock_new_inode(inode);
        return inode;

unacquire_bh:
        brelse(bh);

unacquire_none:
        iget_failed(inode);
        befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s - Bad inode", __func__);
        return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
}

/* Initialize the inode cache. Called at fs setup.
 *
 * Taken from NFS implementation by Al Viro.
 */
static int __init
befs_init_inodecache(void)
{
        befs_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create_usercopy("befs_inode_cache",
                                sizeof(struct befs_inode_info), 0,
                                SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_ACCOUNT,
                                offsetof(struct befs_inode_info,
                                        i_data.symlink),
                                sizeof_field(struct befs_inode_info,
                                        i_data.symlink),
                                init_once);
        if (befs_inode_cachep == NULL)
                return -ENOMEM;

        return 0;
}

/* Called at fs teardown.
 *
 * Taken from NFS implementation by Al Viro.
 */
static void
befs_destroy_inodecache(void)
{
        /*
         * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
         * destroy cache.
         */
        rcu_barrier();
        kmem_cache_destroy(befs_inode_cachep);
}

/*
 * The inode of symbolic link is different to data stream.
 * The data stream become link name. Unless the LONG_SYMLINK
 * flag is set.
 */
static int befs_symlink_read_folio(struct file *unused, struct folio *folio)
{
        struct inode *inode = folio->mapping->host;
        struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
        struct befs_inode_info *befs_ino = BEFS_I(inode);
        befs_data_stream *data = &befs_ino->i_data.ds;
        befs_off_t len = data->size;
        char *link = folio_address(folio);
        int err = -EIO;

        if (len == 0 || len > PAGE_SIZE) {
                befs_error(sb, "Long symlink with illegal length");
                goto fail;
        }
        befs_debug(sb, "Follow long symlink");

        if (befs_read_lsymlink(sb, data, link, len) != len) {
                befs_error(sb, "Failed to read entire long symlink");
                goto fail;
        }
        link[len - 1] = '\0';
        err = 0;
fail:
        folio_end_read(folio, err == 0);
        return err;
}

/*
 * UTF-8 to NLS charset convert routine
 *
 * Uses uni2char() / char2uni() rather than the nls tables directly
 */
static int
befs_utf2nls(struct super_block *sb, const char *in,
             int in_len, char **out, int *out_len)
{
        struct nls_table *nls = BEFS_SB(sb)->nls;
        int i, o;
        unicode_t uni;
        int unilen, utflen;
        char *result;
        /* The utf8->nls conversion won't make the final nls string bigger
         * than the utf one, but if the string is pure ascii they'll have the
         * same width and an extra char is needed to save the additional \0
         */
        int maxlen = in_len + 1;

        befs_debug(sb, "---> %s", __func__);

        if (!nls) {
                befs_error(sb, "%s called with no NLS table loaded", __func__);
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        *out = result = kmalloc(maxlen, GFP_NOFS);
        if (!*out)
                return -ENOMEM;

        for (i = o = 0; i < in_len; i += utflen, o += unilen) {

                /* convert from UTF-8 to Unicode */
                utflen = utf8_to_utf32(&in[i], in_len - i, &uni);
                if (utflen < 0)
                        goto conv_err;

                /* convert from Unicode to nls */
                if (uni > MAX_WCHAR_T)
                        goto conv_err;
                unilen = nls->uni2char(uni, &result[o], in_len - o);
                if (unilen < 0)
                        goto conv_err;
        }
        result[o] = '\0';
        *out_len = o;

        befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s", __func__);

        return o;

conv_err:
        befs_error(sb, "Name using character set %s contains a character that "
                   "cannot be converted to unicode.", nls->charset);
        befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s", __func__);
        kfree(result);
        return -EILSEQ;
}

/**
 * befs_nls2utf - Convert NLS string to utf8 encodeing
 * @sb: Superblock
 * @in: Input string buffer in NLS format
 * @in_len: Length of input string in bytes
 * @out: The output string in UTF-8 format
 * @out_len: Length of the output buffer
 *
 * Converts input string @in, which is in the format of the loaded NLS map,
 * into a utf8 string.
 *
 * The destination string @out is allocated by this function and the caller is
 * responsible for freeing it with kfree()
 *
 * On return, *@out_len is the length of @out in bytes.
 *
 * On success, the return value is the number of utf8 characters written to
 * the output buffer @out.
 *
 * On Failure, a negative number coresponding to the error code is returned.
 */

static int
befs_nls2utf(struct super_block *sb, const char *in,
             int in_len, char **out, int *out_len)
{
        struct nls_table *nls = BEFS_SB(sb)->nls;
        int i, o;
        wchar_t uni;
        int unilen, utflen;
        char *result;
        /*
         * There are nls characters that will translate to 3-chars-wide UTF-8
         * characters, an additional byte is needed to save the final \0
         * in special cases
         */
        int maxlen = (3 * in_len) + 1;

        befs_debug(sb, "---> %s\n", __func__);

        if (!nls) {
                befs_error(sb, "%s called with no NLS table loaded.",
                           __func__);
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        *out = result = kmalloc(maxlen, GFP_NOFS);
        if (!*out) {
                *out_len = 0;
                return -ENOMEM;
        }

        for (i = o = 0; i < in_len; i += unilen, o += utflen) {

                /* convert from nls to unicode */
                unilen = nls->char2uni(&in[i], in_len - i, &uni);
                if (unilen < 0)
                        goto conv_err;

                /* convert from unicode to UTF-8 */
                utflen = utf32_to_utf8(uni, &result[o], 3);
                if (utflen <= 0)
                        goto conv_err;
        }

        result[o] = '\0';
        *out_len = o;

        befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s", __func__);

        return i;

conv_err:
        befs_error(sb, "Name using character set %s contains a character that "
                   "cannot be converted to unicode.", nls->charset);
        befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s", __func__);
        kfree(result);
        return -EILSEQ;
}

static struct inode *befs_nfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, uint64_t ino,
                                         uint32_t generation)
{
        /* No need to handle i_generation */
        return befs_iget(sb, ino);
}

/*
 * Map a NFS file handle to a corresponding dentry
 */
static struct dentry *befs_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
                                struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type)
{
        return generic_fh_to_dentry(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type,
                                    befs_nfs_get_inode);
}

/*
 * Find the parent for a file specified by NFS handle
 */
static struct dentry *befs_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb,
                                struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type)
{
        return generic_fh_to_parent(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type,
                                    befs_nfs_get_inode);
}

static struct dentry *befs_get_parent(struct dentry *child)
{
        struct inode *parent;
        struct befs_inode_info *befs_ino = BEFS_I(d_inode(child));

        parent = befs_iget(child->d_sb,
                           (unsigned long)befs_ino->i_parent.start);
        return d_obtain_alias(parent);
}

enum {
        Opt_uid, Opt_gid, Opt_charset, Opt_debug,
};

static const struct fs_parameter_spec befs_param_spec[] = {
        fsparam_uid     ("uid",         Opt_uid),
        fsparam_gid     ("gid",         Opt_gid),
        fsparam_string  ("iocharset",   Opt_charset),
        fsparam_flag    ("debug",       Opt_debug),
        {}
};

static int
befs_parse_param(struct fs_context *fc, struct fs_parameter *param)
{
        struct befs_mount_options *opts = fc->fs_private;
        int token;
        struct fs_parse_result result;

        /* befs ignores all options on remount */
        if (fc->purpose == FS_CONTEXT_FOR_RECONFIGURE)
                return 0;

        token = fs_parse(fc, befs_param_spec, param, &result);
        if (token < 0)
                return token;

        switch (token) {
        case Opt_uid:
                opts->uid = result.uid;
                opts->use_uid = 1;
                break;
        case Opt_gid:
                opts->gid = result.gid;
                opts->use_gid = 1;
                break;
        case Opt_charset:
                kfree(opts->iocharset);
                opts->iocharset = param->string;
                param->string = NULL;
                break;
        case Opt_debug:
                opts->debug = 1;
                break;
        default:
                return -EINVAL;
        }
        return 0;
}

static int befs_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root)
{
        struct befs_sb_info *befs_sb = BEFS_SB(root->d_sb);
        struct befs_mount_options *opts = &befs_sb->mount_opts;

        if (!uid_eq(opts->uid, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID))
                seq_printf(m, ",uid=%u",
                           from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, opts->uid));
        if (!gid_eq(opts->gid, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID))
                seq_printf(m, ",gid=%u",
                           from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, opts->gid));
        if (opts->iocharset)
                seq_printf(m, ",charset=%s", opts->iocharset);
        if (opts->debug)
                seq_puts(m, ",debug");
        return 0;
}

/* This function has the responsibiltiy of getting the
 * filesystem ready for unmounting.
 * Basically, we free everything that we allocated in
 * befs_read_inode
 */
static void
befs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
{
        kfree(BEFS_SB(sb)->mount_opts.iocharset);
        BEFS_SB(sb)->mount_opts.iocharset = NULL;
        unload_nls(BEFS_SB(sb)->nls);
        kfree(sb->s_fs_info);
        sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
}

/*
 * Copy the parsed options into the sbi mount_options member
 */
static void
befs_set_options(struct befs_sb_info *sbi, struct befs_mount_options *opts)
{
        sbi->mount_opts.uid = opts->uid;
        sbi->mount_opts.gid = opts->gid;
        sbi->mount_opts.use_uid = opts->use_uid;
        sbi->mount_opts.use_gid = opts->use_gid;
        sbi->mount_opts.debug = opts->debug;
        sbi->mount_opts.iocharset = opts->iocharset;
        opts->iocharset = NULL;
}

/* Allocate private field of the superblock, fill it.
 *
 * Finish filling the public superblock fields
 * Make the root directory
 * Load a set of NLS translations if needed.
 */
static int
befs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc)
{
        struct buffer_head *bh;
        struct befs_sb_info *befs_sb;
        befs_super_block *disk_sb;
        struct inode *root;
        long ret = -EINVAL;
        const unsigned long sb_block = 0;
        const off_t x86_sb_off = 512;
        int blocksize;
        struct befs_mount_options *parsed_opts = fc->fs_private;
        int silent = fc->sb_flags & SB_SILENT;

        sb->s_fs_info = kzalloc_obj(*befs_sb);
        if (sb->s_fs_info == NULL)
                goto unacquire_none;

        befs_sb = BEFS_SB(sb);

        befs_set_options(befs_sb, parsed_opts);

        befs_debug(sb, "---> %s", __func__);

        if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) {
                befs_warning(sb,
                             "No write support. Marking filesystem read-only");
                sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY;
        }

        /*
         * Set dummy blocksize to read super block.
         * Will be set to real fs blocksize later.
         *
         * Linux 2.4.10 and later refuse to read blocks smaller than
         * the logical block size for the device. But we also need to read at
         * least 1k to get the second 512 bytes of the volume.
         */
        blocksize = sb_min_blocksize(sb, 1024);
        if (!blocksize) {
                if (!silent)
                        befs_error(sb, "unable to set blocksize");
                goto unacquire_priv_sbp;
        }

        bh = sb_bread(sb, sb_block);
        if (!bh) {
                if (!silent)
                        befs_error(sb, "unable to read superblock");
                goto unacquire_priv_sbp;
        }

        /* account for offset of super block on x86 */
        disk_sb = (befs_super_block *) bh->b_data;
        if ((disk_sb->magic1 == BEFS_SUPER_MAGIC1_LE) ||
            (disk_sb->magic1 == BEFS_SUPER_MAGIC1_BE)) {
                befs_debug(sb, "Using PPC superblock location");
        } else {
                befs_debug(sb, "Using x86 superblock location");
                disk_sb =
                    (befs_super_block *) ((void *) bh->b_data + x86_sb_off);
        }

        if ((befs_load_sb(sb, disk_sb) != BEFS_OK) ||
            (befs_check_sb(sb) != BEFS_OK))
                goto unacquire_bh;

        befs_dump_super_block(sb, disk_sb);

        brelse(bh);

        if (befs_sb->num_blocks > ~((sector_t)0)) {
                if (!silent)
                        befs_error(sb, "blocks count: %llu is larger than the host can use",
                                        befs_sb->num_blocks);
                goto unacquire_priv_sbp;
        }

        /*
         * set up enough so that it can read an inode
         * Fill in kernel superblock fields from private sb
         */
        sb->s_magic = BEFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
        /* Set real blocksize of fs */
        sb_set_blocksize(sb, (ulong) befs_sb->block_size);
        sb->s_op = &befs_sops;
        sb->s_export_op = &befs_export_operations;
        sb->s_time_min = 0;
        sb->s_time_max = 0xffffffffffffll;
        root = befs_iget(sb, iaddr2blockno(sb, &(befs_sb->root_dir)));
        if (IS_ERR(root)) {
                ret = PTR_ERR(root);
                goto unacquire_priv_sbp;
        }
        sb->s_root = d_make_root(root);
        if (!sb->s_root) {
                if (!silent)
                        befs_error(sb, "get root inode failed");
                goto unacquire_priv_sbp;
        }

        /* load nls library */
        if (befs_sb->mount_opts.iocharset) {
                befs_debug(sb, "Loading nls: %s",
                           befs_sb->mount_opts.iocharset);
                befs_sb->nls = load_nls(befs_sb->mount_opts.iocharset);
                if (!befs_sb->nls) {
                        befs_warning(sb, "Cannot load nls %s"
                                        " loading default nls",
                                        befs_sb->mount_opts.iocharset);
                        befs_sb->nls = load_nls_default();
                }
        /* load default nls if none is specified  in mount options */
        } else {
                befs_debug(sb, "Loading default nls");
                befs_sb->nls = load_nls_default();
        }

        return 0;

unacquire_bh:
        brelse(bh);

unacquire_priv_sbp:
        kfree(befs_sb->mount_opts.iocharset);
        kfree(sb->s_fs_info);
        sb->s_fs_info = NULL;

unacquire_none:
        return ret;
}

static int
befs_reconfigure(struct fs_context *fc)
{
        sync_filesystem(fc->root->d_sb);
        if (!(fc->sb_flags & SB_RDONLY))
                return -EINVAL;
        return 0;
}

static int
befs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
{
        struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
        u64 id = huge_encode_dev(sb->s_bdev->bd_dev);

        befs_debug(sb, "---> %s", __func__);

        buf->f_type = BEFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
        buf->f_bsize = sb->s_blocksize;
        buf->f_blocks = BEFS_SB(sb)->num_blocks;
        buf->f_bfree = BEFS_SB(sb)->num_blocks - BEFS_SB(sb)->used_blocks;
        buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree;
        buf->f_files = 0;       /* UNKNOWN */
        buf->f_ffree = 0;       /* UNKNOWN */
        buf->f_fsid = u64_to_fsid(id);
        buf->f_namelen = BEFS_NAME_LEN;

        befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s", __func__);

        return 0;
}

static int befs_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc)
{
        return get_tree_bdev(fc, befs_fill_super);
}

static const struct fs_context_operations befs_context_ops = {
        .parse_param    = befs_parse_param,
        .get_tree       = befs_get_tree,
        .reconfigure    = befs_reconfigure,
        .free           = befs_free_fc,
};

static int befs_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)
{
        struct befs_mount_options *opts;

        opts = kzalloc_obj(*opts);
        if (!opts)
                return -ENOMEM;

        /* Initialize options */
        opts->uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID;
        opts->gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID;

        fc->fs_private = opts;
        fc->ops = &befs_context_ops;

        return 0;
}

static void befs_free_fc(struct fs_context *fc)
{
        struct befs_mount_options *opts = fc->fs_private;

        kfree(opts->iocharset);
        kfree(fc->fs_private);
}

static struct file_system_type befs_fs_type = {
        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
        .name           = "befs",
        .kill_sb        = kill_block_super,
        .fs_flags       = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
        .init_fs_context = befs_init_fs_context,
        .parameters     = befs_param_spec,
};
MODULE_ALIAS_FS("befs");

static int __init
init_befs_fs(void)
{
        int err;

        pr_info("version: %s\n", BEFS_VERSION);

        err = befs_init_inodecache();
        if (err)
                goto unacquire_none;

        err = register_filesystem(&befs_fs_type);
        if (err)
                goto unacquire_inodecache;

        return 0;

unacquire_inodecache:
        befs_destroy_inodecache();

unacquire_none:
        return err;
}

static void __exit
exit_befs_fs(void)
{
        befs_destroy_inodecache();

        unregister_filesystem(&befs_fs_type);
}

/*
 * Macros that typecheck the init and exit functions,
 * ensures that they are called at init and cleanup,
 * and eliminates warnings about unused functions.
 */
module_init(init_befs_fs)
module_exit(exit_befs_fs)