include/media/media-devnode.h

root/include/media/media-devnode.h
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
/*
 * Media device node
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2010 Nokia Corporation
 *
 * Contacts: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
 *           Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@iki.fi>
 *
 * --
 *
 * Common functions for media-related drivers to register and unregister media
 * device nodes.
 */

#ifndef _MEDIA_DEVNODE_H
#define _MEDIA_DEVNODE_H

#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/cdev.h>
#include <linux/debugfs.h>

struct media_device;

/* debugfs top-level media directory */
extern struct dentry *media_debugfs_root;

/*
 * Flag to mark the media_devnode struct as registered. Drivers must not touch
 * this flag directly, it will be set and cleared by media_devnode_register and
 * media_devnode_unregister.
 */
#define MEDIA_FLAG_REGISTERED   0

/**
 * struct media_file_operations - Media device file operations
 *
 * @owner: should be filled with %THIS_MODULE
 * @read: pointer to the function that implements read() syscall
 * @write: pointer to the function that implements write() syscall
 * @poll: pointer to the function that implements poll() syscall
 * @ioctl: pointer to the function that implements ioctl() syscall
 * @compat_ioctl: pointer to the function that will handle 32 bits userspace
 *      calls to the ioctl() syscall on a Kernel compiled with 64 bits.
 * @open: pointer to the function that implements open() syscall
 * @release: pointer to the function that will release the resources allocated
 *      by the @open function.
 */
struct media_file_operations {
        struct module *owner;
        ssize_t (*read) (struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
        ssize_t (*write) (struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
        __poll_t (*poll) (struct file *, struct poll_table_struct *);
        long (*ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
        long (*compat_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
        int (*open) (struct file *);
        int (*release) (struct file *);
};

/**
 * struct media_devnode - Media device node
 * @media_dev:  pointer to struct &media_device
 * @fops:       pointer to struct &media_file_operations with media device ops
 * @dev:        pointer to struct &device containing the media controller device
 * @cdev:       struct cdev pointer character device
 * @parent:     parent device
 * @minor:      device node minor number
 * @flags:      flags, combination of the ``MEDIA_FLAG_*`` constants
 * @release:    release callback called at the end of ``media_devnode_release()``
 *              routine at media-device.c.
 *
 * This structure represents a media-related device node.
 *
 * The @parent is a physical device. It must be set by core or device drivers
 * before registering the node.
 */
struct media_devnode {
        struct media_device *media_dev;

        /* device ops */
        const struct media_file_operations *fops;

        /* sysfs */
        struct device dev;              /* media device */
        struct cdev cdev;               /* character device */
        struct device *parent;          /* device parent */

        /* device info */
        int minor;
        unsigned long flags;            /* Use bitops to access flags */

        /* callbacks */
        void (*release)(struct media_devnode *devnode);
};

/* dev to media_devnode */
#define to_media_devnode(cd) container_of(cd, struct media_devnode, dev)

/**
 * media_devnode_register - register a media device node
 *
 * @mdev: struct media_device we want to register a device node
 * @devnode: media device node structure we want to register
 * @owner: should be filled with %THIS_MODULE
 *
 * The registration code assigns minor numbers and registers the new device node
 * with the kernel. An error is returned if no free minor number can be found,
 * or if the registration of the device node fails.
 *
 * Zero is returned on success.
 *
 * Note that if the media_devnode_register call fails, the release() callback of
 * the media_devnode structure is *not* called, so the caller is responsible for
 * freeing any data.
 */
int __must_check media_devnode_register(struct media_device *mdev,
                                        struct media_devnode *devnode,
                                        struct module *owner);

/**
 * media_devnode_unregister_prepare - clear the media device node register bit
 * @devnode: the device node to prepare for unregister
 *
 * This clears the passed device register bit. Future open calls will be met
 * with errors. Should be called before media_devnode_unregister() to avoid
 * races with unregister and device file open calls.
 *
 * This function can safely be called if the device node has never been
 * registered or has already been unregistered.
 */
void media_devnode_unregister_prepare(struct media_devnode *devnode);

/**
 * media_devnode_unregister - unregister a media device node
 * @devnode: the device node to unregister
 *
 * This unregisters the passed device. Future open calls will be met with
 * errors.
 *
 * Should be called after media_devnode_unregister_prepare()
 */
void media_devnode_unregister(struct media_devnode *devnode);

/**
 * media_devnode_data - returns a pointer to the &media_devnode
 *
 * @filp: pointer to struct &file
 */
static inline struct media_devnode *media_devnode_data(struct file *filp)
{
        return filp->private_data;
}

/**
 * media_devnode_is_registered - returns true if &media_devnode is registered;
 *      false otherwise.
 *
 * @devnode: pointer to struct &media_devnode.
 *
 * Note: If mdev is NULL, it also returns false.
 */
static inline int media_devnode_is_registered(struct media_devnode *devnode)
{
        if (!devnode)
                return false;

        return test_bit(MEDIA_FLAG_REGISTERED, &devnode->flags);
}

#endif /* _MEDIA_DEVNODE_H */
Linux
