root/block/blk-mq.h
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef INT_BLK_MQ_H
#define INT_BLK_MQ_H

#include <linux/blk-mq.h>
#include "blk-stat.h"

struct blk_mq_tag_set;
struct elevator_tags;

struct blk_mq_ctxs {
        struct kobject kobj;
        struct blk_mq_ctx __percpu      *queue_ctx;
};

/**
 * struct blk_mq_ctx - State for a software queue facing the submitting CPUs
 */
struct blk_mq_ctx {
        struct {
                spinlock_t              lock;
                struct list_head        rq_lists[HCTX_MAX_TYPES];
        } ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;

        unsigned int            cpu;
        unsigned short          index_hw[HCTX_MAX_TYPES];
        struct blk_mq_hw_ctx    *hctxs[HCTX_MAX_TYPES];

        struct request_queue    *queue;
        struct blk_mq_ctxs      *ctxs;
        struct kobject          kobj;
} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;

enum {
        BLK_MQ_NO_TAG           = -1U,
        BLK_MQ_TAG_MIN          = 1,
        BLK_MQ_TAG_MAX          = BLK_MQ_NO_TAG - 1,
};

#define BLK_MQ_CPU_WORK_BATCH   (8)

typedef unsigned int __bitwise blk_insert_t;
#define BLK_MQ_INSERT_AT_HEAD           ((__force blk_insert_t)0x01)

void blk_mq_submit_bio(struct bio *bio);
int blk_mq_poll(struct request_queue *q, blk_qc_t cookie, struct io_comp_batch *iob,
                unsigned int flags);
void blk_mq_exit_queue(struct request_queue *q);
struct elevator_tags *blk_mq_update_nr_requests(struct request_queue *q,
                                                struct elevator_tags *tags,
                                                unsigned int nr);
void blk_mq_wake_waiters(struct request_queue *q);
bool blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct list_head *,
                             bool);
void blk_mq_flush_busy_ctxs(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct list_head *list);
struct request *blk_mq_dequeue_from_ctx(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
                                        struct blk_mq_ctx *start);
void blk_mq_put_rq_ref(struct request *rq);

/*
 * Internal helpers for allocating/freeing the request map
 */
void blk_mq_free_rqs(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, struct blk_mq_tags *tags,
                     unsigned int hctx_idx);
void blk_mq_free_rq_map(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, struct blk_mq_tags *tags);
struct blk_mq_tags *blk_mq_alloc_map_and_rqs(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
                                unsigned int hctx_idx, unsigned int depth);
void blk_mq_free_map_and_rqs(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
                             struct blk_mq_tags *tags,
                             unsigned int hctx_idx);

/*
 * CPU -> queue mappings
 */
extern int blk_mq_hw_queue_to_node(struct blk_mq_queue_map *qmap, unsigned int);

/*
 * blk_mq_map_queue_type() - map (hctx_type,cpu) to hardware queue
 * @q: request queue
 * @type: the hctx type index
 * @cpu: CPU
 */
static inline struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *blk_mq_map_queue_type(struct request_queue *q,
                                                          enum hctx_type type,
                                                          unsigned int cpu)
{
        return queue_hctx((q), (q->tag_set->map[type].mq_map[cpu]));
}

static inline enum hctx_type blk_mq_get_hctx_type(blk_opf_t opf)
{
        enum hctx_type type = HCTX_TYPE_DEFAULT;

        /*
         * The caller ensure that if REQ_POLLED, poll must be enabled.
         */
        if (opf & REQ_POLLED)
                type = HCTX_TYPE_POLL;
        else if ((opf & REQ_OP_MASK) == REQ_OP_READ)
                type = HCTX_TYPE_READ;
        return type;
}

/*
 * blk_mq_map_queue() - map (cmd_flags,type) to hardware queue
 * @opf: operation type (REQ_OP_*) and flags (e.g. REQ_POLLED).
 * @ctx: software queue cpu ctx
 */
static inline struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *blk_mq_map_queue(blk_opf_t opf,
                                                     struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx)
{
        return ctx->hctxs[blk_mq_get_hctx_type(opf)];
}

/*
 * Default to double of smaller one between hw queue_depth and
 * 128, since we don't split into sync/async like the old code
 * did. Additionally, this is a per-hw queue depth.
 */
static inline unsigned int blk_mq_default_nr_requests(
                struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
{
        return 2 * min_t(unsigned int, set->queue_depth, BLKDEV_DEFAULT_RQ);
}

/*
 * sysfs helpers
 */
extern void blk_mq_sysfs_init(struct request_queue *q);
extern void blk_mq_sysfs_deinit(struct request_queue *q);
int blk_mq_sysfs_register(struct gendisk *disk);
void blk_mq_sysfs_unregister(struct gendisk *disk);
int blk_mq_sysfs_register_hctxs(struct request_queue *q);
void blk_mq_sysfs_unregister_hctxs(struct request_queue *q);
extern void blk_mq_hctx_kobj_init(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx);
void blk_mq_free_plug_rqs(struct blk_plug *plug);
void blk_mq_flush_plug_list(struct blk_plug *plug, bool from_schedule);

void blk_mq_cancel_work_sync(struct request_queue *q);

void blk_mq_release(struct request_queue *q);

static inline struct blk_mq_ctx *__blk_mq_get_ctx(struct request_queue *q,
                                           unsigned int cpu)
{
        return per_cpu_ptr(q->queue_ctx, cpu);
}

/*
 * This assumes per-cpu software queueing queues. They could be per-node
 * as well, for instance. For now this is hardcoded as-is. Note that we don't
 * care about preemption, since we know the ctx's are persistent. This does
 * mean that we can't rely on ctx always matching the currently running CPU.
 */
static inline struct blk_mq_ctx *blk_mq_get_ctx(struct request_queue *q)
{
        return __blk_mq_get_ctx(q, raw_smp_processor_id());
}

struct blk_mq_alloc_data {
        /* input parameter */
        struct request_queue *q;
        blk_mq_req_flags_t flags;
        unsigned int shallow_depth;
        blk_opf_t cmd_flags;
        req_flags_t rq_flags;

        /* allocate multiple requests/tags in one go */
        unsigned int nr_tags;
        struct rq_list *cached_rqs;

        /* input & output parameter */
        struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx;
        struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
};

struct blk_mq_tags *blk_mq_init_tags(unsigned int nr_tags,
                unsigned int reserved_tags, unsigned int flags, int node);
void blk_mq_free_tags(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, struct blk_mq_tags *tags);

unsigned int blk_mq_get_tag(struct blk_mq_alloc_data *data);
unsigned long blk_mq_get_tags(struct blk_mq_alloc_data *data, int nr_tags,
                unsigned int *offset);
void blk_mq_put_tag(struct blk_mq_tags *tags, struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx,
                unsigned int tag);
void blk_mq_put_tags(struct blk_mq_tags *tags, int *tag_array, int nr_tags);
void blk_mq_tag_resize_shared_tags(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
                unsigned int size);
void blk_mq_tag_update_sched_shared_tags(struct request_queue *q,
                                         unsigned int nr);

void blk_mq_tag_wakeup_all(struct blk_mq_tags *tags, bool);
void blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter(struct request_queue *q, busy_tag_iter_fn *fn,
                void *priv);
void blk_mq_all_tag_iter(struct blk_mq_tags *tags, busy_tag_iter_fn *fn,
                void *priv);

static inline struct sbq_wait_state *bt_wait_ptr(struct sbitmap_queue *bt,
                                                 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
{
        if (!hctx)
                return &bt->ws[0];
        return sbq_wait_ptr(bt, &hctx->wait_index);
}

void __blk_mq_tag_busy(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *);
void __blk_mq_tag_idle(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *);

static inline void blk_mq_tag_busy(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
{
        if (hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_TAG_QUEUE_SHARED)
                __blk_mq_tag_busy(hctx);
}

static inline void blk_mq_tag_idle(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
{
        if (hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_TAG_QUEUE_SHARED)
                __blk_mq_tag_idle(hctx);
}

static inline bool blk_mq_tag_is_reserved(struct blk_mq_tags *tags,
                                          unsigned int tag)
{
        return tag < tags->nr_reserved_tags;
}

static inline bool blk_mq_is_shared_tags(unsigned int flags)
{
        return flags & BLK_MQ_F_TAG_HCTX_SHARED;
}

static inline struct blk_mq_tags *blk_mq_tags_from_data(struct blk_mq_alloc_data *data)
{
        if (data->rq_flags & RQF_SCHED_TAGS)
                return data->hctx->sched_tags;
        return data->hctx->tags;
}

static inline bool blk_mq_hctx_stopped(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
{
        /* Fast path: hardware queue is not stopped most of the time. */
        if (likely(!test_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state)))
                return false;

        /*
         * This barrier is used to order adding of dispatch list before and
         * the test of BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED below. Pairs with the memory barrier
         * in blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queue() so that dispatch code could
         * either see BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED is cleared or dispatch list is not
         * empty to avoid missing dispatching requests.
         */
        smp_mb();

        return test_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state);
}

static inline bool blk_mq_hw_queue_mapped(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
{
        return hctx->nr_ctx && hctx->tags;
}

void blk_mq_in_driver_rw(struct block_device *part, unsigned int inflight[2]);

static inline void blk_mq_put_dispatch_budget(struct request_queue *q,
                                              int budget_token)
{
        if (q->mq_ops->put_budget)
                q->mq_ops->put_budget(q, budget_token);
}

static inline int blk_mq_get_dispatch_budget(struct request_queue *q)
{
        if (q->mq_ops->get_budget)
                return q->mq_ops->get_budget(q);
        return 0;
}

static inline void blk_mq_set_rq_budget_token(struct request *rq, int token)
{
        if (token < 0)
                return;

        if (rq->q->mq_ops->set_rq_budget_token)
                rq->q->mq_ops->set_rq_budget_token(rq, token);
}

static inline int blk_mq_get_rq_budget_token(struct request *rq)
{
        if (rq->q->mq_ops->get_rq_budget_token)
                return rq->q->mq_ops->get_rq_budget_token(rq);
        return -1;
}

static inline void __blk_mq_add_active_requests(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
                                                int val)
{
        if (blk_mq_is_shared_tags(hctx->flags))
                atomic_add(val, &hctx->queue->nr_active_requests_shared_tags);
        else
                atomic_add(val, &hctx->nr_active);
}

static inline void __blk_mq_inc_active_requests(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
{
        __blk_mq_add_active_requests(hctx, 1);
}

static inline void __blk_mq_sub_active_requests(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
                int val)
{
        if (blk_mq_is_shared_tags(hctx->flags))
                atomic_sub(val, &hctx->queue->nr_active_requests_shared_tags);
        else
                atomic_sub(val, &hctx->nr_active);
}

static inline void __blk_mq_dec_active_requests(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
{
        __blk_mq_sub_active_requests(hctx, 1);
}

static inline void blk_mq_add_active_requests(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
                                              int val)
{
        if (hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_TAG_QUEUE_SHARED)
                __blk_mq_add_active_requests(hctx, val);
}

static inline void blk_mq_inc_active_requests(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
{
        if (hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_TAG_QUEUE_SHARED)
                __blk_mq_inc_active_requests(hctx);
}

static inline void blk_mq_sub_active_requests(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
                                              int val)
{
        if (hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_TAG_QUEUE_SHARED)
                __blk_mq_sub_active_requests(hctx, val);
}

static inline void blk_mq_dec_active_requests(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
{
        if (hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_TAG_QUEUE_SHARED)
                __blk_mq_dec_active_requests(hctx);
}

static inline int __blk_mq_active_requests(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
{
        if (blk_mq_is_shared_tags(hctx->flags))
                return atomic_read(&hctx->queue->nr_active_requests_shared_tags);
        return atomic_read(&hctx->nr_active);
}
static inline void __blk_mq_put_driver_tag(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
                                           struct request *rq)
{
        blk_mq_dec_active_requests(hctx);
        blk_mq_put_tag(hctx->tags, rq->mq_ctx, rq->tag);
        rq->tag = BLK_MQ_NO_TAG;
}

static inline void blk_mq_put_driver_tag(struct request *rq)
{
        if (rq->tag == BLK_MQ_NO_TAG || rq->internal_tag == BLK_MQ_NO_TAG)
                return;

        __blk_mq_put_driver_tag(rq->mq_hctx, rq);
}

bool __blk_mq_alloc_driver_tag(struct request *rq);

static inline bool blk_mq_get_driver_tag(struct request *rq)
{
        if (rq->tag == BLK_MQ_NO_TAG && !__blk_mq_alloc_driver_tag(rq))
                return false;

        return true;
}

static inline void blk_mq_clear_mq_map(struct blk_mq_queue_map *qmap)
{
        int cpu;

        for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
                qmap->mq_map[cpu] = 0;
}

/* Free all requests on the list */
static inline void blk_mq_free_requests(struct list_head *list)
{
        while (!list_empty(list)) {
                struct request *rq = list_entry_rq(list->next);

                list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
                blk_mq_free_request(rq);
        }
}

/*
 * For shared tag users, we track the number of currently active users
 * and attempt to provide a fair share of the tag depth for each of them.
 */
static inline bool hctx_may_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
                                  struct sbitmap_queue *bt)
{
        unsigned int depth, users;

        if (!hctx || !(hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_TAG_QUEUE_SHARED))
                return true;

        /*
         * Don't try dividing an ant
         */
        if (bt->sb.depth == 1)
                return true;

        if (blk_mq_is_shared_tags(hctx->flags)) {
                struct request_queue *q = hctx->queue;

                if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_HCTX_ACTIVE, &q->queue_flags))
                        return true;
        } else {
                if (!test_bit(BLK_MQ_S_TAG_ACTIVE, &hctx->state))
                        return true;
        }

        users = READ_ONCE(hctx->tags->active_queues);
        if (!users)
                return true;

        /*
         * Allow at least some tags
         */
        depth = max((bt->sb.depth + users - 1) / users, 4U);
        return __blk_mq_active_requests(hctx) < depth;
}

/* run the code block in @dispatch_ops with rcu/srcu read lock held */
#define __blk_mq_run_dispatch_ops(q, check_sleep, dispatch_ops) \
do {                                                            \
        if ((q)->tag_set->flags & BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING) {          \
                struct blk_mq_tag_set *__tag_set = (q)->tag_set; \
                int srcu_idx;                                   \
                                                                \
                might_sleep_if(check_sleep);                    \
                srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(__tag_set->srcu);     \
                (dispatch_ops);                                 \
                srcu_read_unlock(__tag_set->srcu, srcu_idx);    \
        } else {                                                \
                rcu_read_lock();                                \
                (dispatch_ops);                                 \
                rcu_read_unlock();                              \
        }                                                       \
} while (0)

#define blk_mq_run_dispatch_ops(q, dispatch_ops)                \
        __blk_mq_run_dispatch_ops(q, true, dispatch_ops)        \

static inline bool blk_mq_can_poll(struct request_queue *q)
{
        return (q->limits.features & BLK_FEAT_POLL) &&
                q->tag_set->map[HCTX_TYPE_POLL].nr_queues;
}

#endif