root/arch/m68k/math-emu/fp_decode.h
/*
 * fp_decode.h
 *
 * Copyright Roman Zippel, 1997.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, and the entire permission notice in its entirety,
 *    including the disclaimer of warranties.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
 *    products derived from this software without specific prior
 *    written permission.
 *
 * ALTERNATIVELY, this product may be distributed under the terms of
 * the GNU General Public License, in which case the provisions of the GPL are
 * required INSTEAD OF the above restrictions.  (This clause is
 * necessary due to a potential bad interaction between the GPL and
 * the restrictions contained in a BSD-style copyright.)
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
 * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
 * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#ifndef _FP_DECODE_H
#define _FP_DECODE_H

/* These macros do the dirty work of the instr decoding, several variables
 * can be defined in the source file to modify the work of these macros,
 * currently the following variables are used:
 * ...
 * The register usage:
 * d0 - will contain source operand for data direct mode,
 *      otherwise scratch register
 * d1 - upper 16bit are reserved for caller
 *      lower 16bit may contain further arguments,
 *      is destroyed during decoding
 * d2 - contains first two instruction words,
 *      first word will be used for extension word
 * a0 - will point to source/dest operand for any indirect mode
 *      otherwise scratch register
 * a1 - scratch register
 * a2 - base addr to the task structure
 *
 * the current implementation doesn't check for every disallowed
 * addressing mode (e.g. pc relative modes as destination), as long
 * as it only means a new addressing mode, which should not appear
 * in a program and that doesn't crash the emulation, I think it's
 * not a problem to allow these modes.
 */

do_fmovem=0
do_fmovem_cr=0
do_no_pc_mode=0
do_fscc=0

| first decoding of the instr type
| this separates the conditional instr
.macro  fp_decode_cond_instr_type
        bfextu  %d2{#8,#2},%d0
        jmp     ([0f:w,%pc,%d0*4])

        .align  4
0:
|       .long   "f<op>","fscc/fdbcc"
|       .long   "fbccw","fbccl"
.endm

| second decoding of the instr type
| this separates most move instr
.macro  fp_decode_move_instr_type
        bfextu  %d2{#16,#3},%d0
        jmp     ([0f:w,%pc,%d0*4])

        .align  4
0:
|       .long   "f<op> fpx,fpx","invalid instr"
|       .long   "f<op> <ea>,fpx","fmove fpx,<ea>"
|       .long   "fmovem <ea>,fpcr","fmovem <ea>,fpx"
|       .long   "fmovem fpcr,<ea>","fmovem fpx,<ea>"
.endm

| extract the source specifier, specifies
| either source fp register or data format
.macro  fp_decode_sourcespec
        bfextu  %d2{#19,#3},%d0
.endm

| decode destination format for fmove reg,ea
.macro  fp_decode_dest_format
        bfextu  %d2{#19,#3},%d0
.endm

| decode source register for fmove reg,ea
.macro  fp_decode_src_reg
        bfextu  %d2{#22,#3},%d0
.endm

| extract the addressing mode
| it depends on the instr which of the modes is valid
.macro  fp_decode_addr_mode
        bfextu  %d2{#10,#3},%d0
        jmp     ([0f:w,%pc,%d0*4])

        .align  4
0:
|       .long   "data register direct","addr register direct"
|       .long   "addr register indirect"
|       .long   "addr register indirect postincrement"
|       .long   "addr register indirect predecrement"
|       .long   "addr register + index16"
|       .long   "extension mode1","extension mode2"
.endm

| extract the register for the addressing mode
.macro  fp_decode_addr_reg
        bfextu  %d2{#13,#3},%d0
.endm

| decode the 8bit displacement from the brief extension word
.macro  fp_decode_disp8
        move.b  %d2,%d0
        ext.w   %d0
.endm

| decode the index of the brief/full extension word
.macro  fp_decode_index
        bfextu  %d2{#17,#3},%d0         | get the register nr
        btst    #15,%d2                 | test for data/addr register
        jne     1\@f
        printf  PDECODE,"d%d",1,%d0
        jsr     fp_get_data_reg
        jra     2\@f
1\@:    printf  PDECODE,"a%d",1,%d0
        jsr     fp_get_addr_reg
        move.l  %a0,%d0
2\@:
debug   lea     "'l'.w,%a0"
        btst    #11,%d2                 | 16/32 bit size?
        jne     3\@f
debug   lea     "'w'.w,%a0"
        ext.l   %d0
3\@:    printf  PDECODE,":%c",1,%a0
        move.w  %d2,%d1                 | scale factor
        rol.w   #7,%d1
        and.w   #3,%d1
debug   move.l  "%d1,-(%sp)"
debug   ext.l   "%d1"
        printf  PDECODE,":%d",1,%d1
debug   move.l  "(%sp)+,%d1"
        lsl.l   %d1,%d0
.endm

| decode the base displacement size
.macro  fp_decode_basedisp
        bfextu  %d2{#26,#2},%d0
        jmp     ([0f:w,%pc,%d0*4])

        .align  4
0:
|       .long   "reserved","null displacement"
|       .long   "word displacement","long displacement"
.endm

.macro  fp_decode_outerdisp
        bfextu  %d2{#30,#2},%d0
        jmp     ([0f:w,%pc,%d0*4])

        .align  4
0:
|       .long   "no memory indirect action/reserved","null outer displacement"
|       .long   "word outer displacement","long outer displacement"
.endm

| get the extension word and test for brief or full extension type
.macro  fp_get_test_extword label
        fp_get_instr_word %d2,fp_err_ua1
        btst    #8,%d2
        jne     \label
.endm


| test if %pc is the base register for the indirect addr mode
.macro  fp_test_basereg_d16     label
        btst    #20,%d2
        jeq     \label
.endm

| test if %pc is the base register for one of the extended modes
.macro  fp_test_basereg_ext     label
        btst    #19,%d2
        jeq     \label
.endm

.macro  fp_test_suppr_index label
        btst    #6,%d2
        jne     \label
.endm


| addressing mode: data register direct
.macro  fp_mode_data_direct
        fp_decode_addr_reg
        printf  PDECODE,"d%d",1,%d0
.endm

| addressing mode: address register indirect
.macro  fp_mode_addr_indirect
        fp_decode_addr_reg
        printf  PDECODE,"(a%d)",1,%d0
        jsr     fp_get_addr_reg
.endm

| adjust stack for byte moves from/to stack
.macro  fp_test_sp_byte_move
        .if     !do_fmovem
        .if     do_fscc
        move.w  #6,%d1
        .endif
        cmp.w   #7,%d0
        jne     1\@f
        .if     !do_fscc
        cmp.w   #6,%d1
        jne     1\@f
        .endif
        move.w  #4,%d1
1\@:
        .endif
.endm

| addressing mode: address register indirect with postincrement
.macro  fp_mode_addr_indirect_postinc
        fp_decode_addr_reg
        printf  PDECODE,"(a%d)+",1,%d0
        fp_test_sp_byte_move
        jsr     fp_get_addr_reg
        move.l  %a0,%a1                 | save addr
        .if     do_fmovem
        lea     (%a0,%d1.w*4),%a0
        .if     !do_fmovem_cr
        lea     (%a0,%d1.w*8),%a0
        .endif
        .else
        add.w   (fp_datasize,%d1.w*2),%a0
        .endif
        jsr     fp_put_addr_reg
        move.l  %a1,%a0
.endm

| addressing mode: address register indirect with predecrement
.macro  fp_mode_addr_indirect_predec
        fp_decode_addr_reg
        printf  PDECODE,"-(a%d)",1,%d0
        fp_test_sp_byte_move
        jsr     fp_get_addr_reg
        .if     do_fmovem
        .if     !do_fmovem_cr
        lea     (-12,%a0),%a1           | setup to addr of 1st reg to move
        neg.w   %d1
        lea     (%a0,%d1.w*4),%a0
        add.w   %d1,%d1
        lea     (%a0,%d1.w*4),%a0
        jsr     fp_put_addr_reg
        move.l  %a1,%a0
        .else
        neg.w   %d1
        lea     (%a0,%d1.w*4),%a0
        jsr     fp_put_addr_reg
        .endif
        .else
        sub.w   (fp_datasize,%d1.w*2),%a0
        jsr     fp_put_addr_reg
        .endif
.endm

| addressing mode: address register/programm counter indirect
|                  with 16bit displacement
.macro  fp_mode_addr_indirect_disp16
        .if     !do_no_pc_mode
        fp_test_basereg_d16 1f
        printf  PDECODE,"pc"
        fp_get_pc %a0
        jra     2f
        .endif
1:      fp_decode_addr_reg
        printf  PDECODE,"a%d",1,%d0
        jsr     fp_get_addr_reg
2:      fp_get_instr_word %a1,fp_err_ua1
        printf  PDECODE,"@(%x)",1,%a1
        add.l   %a1,%a0
.endm

| perform preindex (if I/IS == 0xx and xx != 00)
.macro  fp_do_preindex
        moveq   #3,%d0
        and.w   %d2,%d0
        jeq     1f
        btst    #2,%d2
        jne     1f
        printf  PDECODE,")@("
        getuser.l (%a1),%a1,fp_err_ua1,%a1
debug   jra     "2f"
1:      printf  PDECODE,","
2:
.endm

| perform postindex (if I/IS == 1xx)
.macro  fp_do_postindex
        btst    #2,%d2
        jeq     1f
        printf  PDECODE,")@("
        getuser.l (%a1),%a1,fp_err_ua1,%a1
debug   jra     "2f"
1:      printf  PDECODE,","
2:
.endm

| all other indirect addressing modes will finally end up here
.macro  fp_mode_addr_indirect_extmode0
        .if     !do_no_pc_mode
        fp_test_basereg_ext 1f
        printf  PDECODE,"pc"
        fp_get_pc %a0
        jra     2f
        .endif
1:      fp_decode_addr_reg
        printf  PDECODE,"a%d",1,%d0
        jsr     fp_get_addr_reg
2:      move.l  %a0,%a1
        swap    %d2
        fp_get_test_extword 3f
        | addressing mode: address register/programm counter indirect
        |                  with index and 8bit displacement
        fp_decode_disp8
debug   ext.l   "%d0"
        printf  PDECODE,"@(%x,",1,%d0
        add.w   %d0,%a1
        fp_decode_index
        add.l   %d0,%a1
        printf  PDECODE,")"
        jra     9f
3:      | addressing mode: address register/programm counter memory indirect
        |                  with base and/or outer displacement
        btst    #7,%d2                  | base register suppressed?
        jeq     1f
        printf  PDECODE,"!"
        sub.l   %a1,%a1
1:      printf  PDECODE,"@("
        fp_decode_basedisp

        .long   fp_ill,1f
        .long   2f,3f

#ifdef FPU_EMU_DEBUG
1:      printf  PDECODE,"0"             | null base displacement
        jra     1f
#endif
2:      fp_get_instr_word %a0,fp_err_ua1 | 16bit base displacement
        printf  PDECODE,"%x:w",1,%a0
        jra     4f
3:      fp_get_instr_long %a0,fp_err_ua1 | 32bit base displacement
        printf  PDECODE,"%x:l",1,%a0
4:      add.l   %a0,%a1
1:
        fp_do_postindex
        fp_test_suppr_index 1f
        fp_decode_index
        add.l   %d0,%a1
1:      fp_do_preindex

        fp_decode_outerdisp

        .long   5f,1f
        .long   2f,3f

#ifdef FPU_EMU_DEBUG
1:      printf  PDECODE,"0"             | null outer displacement
        jra     1f
#endif
2:      fp_get_instr_word %a0,fp_err_ua1 | 16bit outer displacement
        printf  PDECODE,"%x:w",1,%a0
        jra     4f
3:      fp_get_instr_long %a0,fp_err_ua1 | 32bit outer displacement
        printf  PDECODE,"%x:l",1,%a0
4:      add.l   %a0,%a1
1:
5:      printf  PDECODE,")"
9:      move.l  %a1,%a0
        swap    %d2
.endm

| get the absolute short address from user space
.macro  fp_mode_abs_short
        fp_get_instr_word %a0,fp_err_ua1
        printf  PDECODE,"%x.w",1,%a0
.endm

| get the absolute long address from user space
.macro  fp_mode_abs_long
        fp_get_instr_long %a0,fp_err_ua1
        printf  PDECODE,"%x.l",1,%a0
.endm

#endif /* _FP_DECODE_H */