root/arch/mips/kernel/csrc-r4k.c
/*
 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
 * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
 * for more details.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2007 by Ralf Baechle
 */
#include <linux/clocksource.h>
#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/sched_clock.h>

#include <asm/time.h>

static u64 c0_hpt_read(struct clocksource *cs)
{
        return read_c0_count();
}

static struct clocksource clocksource_mips = {
        .name           = "MIPS",
        .read           = c0_hpt_read,
        .mask           = CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(32),
        .flags          = CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS,
};

static u64 __maybe_unused notrace r4k_read_sched_clock(void)
{
        return read_c0_count();
}

static inline unsigned int rdhwr_count(void)
{
        unsigned int count;

        __asm__ __volatile__(
        "       .set push\n"
        "       .set mips32r2\n"
        "       rdhwr   %0, $2\n"
        "       .set pop\n"
        : "=r" (count));

        return count;
}

static bool rdhwr_count_usable(void)
{
        unsigned int prev, curr, i;

        /*
         * Older QEMUs have a broken implementation of RDHWR for the CP0 count
         * which always returns a constant value. Try to identify this and don't
         * use it in the VDSO if it is broken. This workaround can be removed
         * once the fix has been in QEMU stable for a reasonable amount of time.
         */
        for (i = 0, prev = rdhwr_count(); i < 100; i++) {
                curr = rdhwr_count();

                if (curr != prev)
                        return true;

                prev = curr;
        }

        pr_warn("Not using R4K clocksource in VDSO due to broken RDHWR\n");
        return false;
}

static inline __init bool count_can_be_sched_clock(void)
{
        if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ))
                return false;

        if (num_possible_cpus() > 1 &&
                        !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK))
                return false;

        return true;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ

static bool __read_mostly r4k_clock_unstable;

static void r4k_clocksource_unstable(char *reason)
{
        if (r4k_clock_unstable)
                return;

        r4k_clock_unstable = true;

        pr_info("R4K timer is unstable due to %s\n", reason);

        clocksource_mark_unstable(&clocksource_mips);
}

static int r4k_cpufreq_callback(struct notifier_block *nb,
                                unsigned long val, void *data)
{
        if (val == CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE)
                r4k_clocksource_unstable("CPU frequency change");

        return 0;
}

static struct notifier_block r4k_cpufreq_notifier = {
        .notifier_call  = r4k_cpufreq_callback,
};

static int __init r4k_register_cpufreq_notifier(void)
{
        return cpufreq_register_notifier(&r4k_cpufreq_notifier,
                                         CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER);

}
core_initcall(r4k_register_cpufreq_notifier);

#endif /* !CONFIG_CPU_FREQ */

int __init init_r4k_clocksource(void)
{
        if (!cpu_has_counter || !mips_hpt_frequency)
                return -ENXIO;

        /* Calculate a somewhat reasonable rating value */
        clocksource_mips.rating = 200;
        clocksource_mips.rating += clamp(mips_hpt_frequency / 10000000, 0, 99);

        /*
         * R2 onwards makes the count accessible to user mode so it can be used
         * by the VDSO (HWREna is configured by configure_hwrena()).
         */
        if (cpu_has_mips_r2_r6 && rdhwr_count_usable())
                clocksource_mips.vdso_clock_mode = VDSO_CLOCKMODE_R4K;

        clocksource_register_hz(&clocksource_mips, mips_hpt_frequency);

        if (count_can_be_sched_clock())
                sched_clock_register(r4k_read_sched_clock, 32, mips_hpt_frequency);

        return 0;
}