root/arch/mips/sni/time.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/i8253.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/clockchips.h>

#include <asm/sni.h>
#include <asm/time.h>

#define SNI_CLOCK_TICK_RATE     3686400
#define SNI_COUNTER2_DIV        64
#define SNI_COUNTER0_DIV        ((SNI_CLOCK_TICK_RATE / SNI_COUNTER2_DIV) / HZ)

static int a20r_set_periodic(struct clock_event_device *evt)
{
        *(volatile u8 *)(A20R_PT_CLOCK_BASE + 12) = 0x34;
        wmb();
        *(volatile u8 *)(A20R_PT_CLOCK_BASE + 0) = SNI_COUNTER0_DIV & 0xff;
        wmb();
        *(volatile u8 *)(A20R_PT_CLOCK_BASE + 0) = SNI_COUNTER0_DIV >> 8;
        wmb();

        *(volatile u8 *)(A20R_PT_CLOCK_BASE + 12) = 0xb4;
        wmb();
        *(volatile u8 *)(A20R_PT_CLOCK_BASE + 8) = SNI_COUNTER2_DIV & 0xff;
        wmb();
        *(volatile u8 *)(A20R_PT_CLOCK_BASE + 8) = SNI_COUNTER2_DIV >> 8;
        wmb();
        return 0;
}

static struct clock_event_device a20r_clockevent_device = {
        .name                   = "a20r-timer",
        .features               = CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERIODIC,

        /* .mult, .shift, .max_delta_ns and .min_delta_ns left uninitialized */

        .rating                 = 300,
        .irq                    = SNI_A20R_IRQ_TIMER,
        .set_state_periodic     = a20r_set_periodic,
};

static irqreturn_t a20r_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
        struct clock_event_device *cd = dev_id;

        *(volatile u8 *)A20R_PT_TIM0_ACK = 0;
        wmb();

        cd->event_handler(cd);

        return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

/*
 * a20r platform uses 2 counters to divide the input frequency.
 * Counter 2 output is connected to Counter 0 & 1 input.
 */
static void __init sni_a20r_timer_setup(void)
{
        struct clock_event_device *cd = &a20r_clockevent_device;
        unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();

        cd->cpumask             = cpumask_of(cpu);
        clockevents_register_device(cd);
        if (request_irq(SNI_A20R_IRQ_TIMER, a20r_interrupt,
                        IRQF_PERCPU | IRQF_TIMER, "a20r-timer", cd))
                pr_err("Failed to register a20r-timer interrupt\n");
}

#define SNI_8254_TICK_RATE        1193182UL

#define SNI_8254_TCSAMP_COUNTER   ((SNI_8254_TICK_RATE / HZ) + 255)

static __init unsigned long dosample(void)
{
        u32 ct0, ct1;
        volatile u8 msb;

        /* Start the counter. */
        outb_p(0x34, 0x43);
        outb_p(SNI_8254_TCSAMP_COUNTER & 0xff, 0x40);
        outb(SNI_8254_TCSAMP_COUNTER >> 8, 0x40);

        /* Get initial counter invariant */
        ct0 = read_c0_count();

        /* Latch and spin until top byte of counter0 is zero */
        do {
                outb(0x00, 0x43);
                (void) inb(0x40);
                msb = inb(0x40);
                ct1 = read_c0_count();
        } while (msb);

        /* Stop the counter. */
        outb(0x38, 0x43);
        /*
         * Return the difference, this is how far the r4k counter increments
         * for every 1/HZ seconds. We round off the nearest 1 MHz of master
         * clock (= 1000000 / HZ / 2).
         */
        /*return (ct1 - ct0 + (500000/HZ/2)) / (500000/HZ) * (500000/HZ);*/
        return (ct1 - ct0) / (500000/HZ) * (500000/HZ);
}

/*
 * Here we need to calibrate the cycle counter to at least be close.
 */
void __init plat_time_init(void)
{
        unsigned long r4k_ticks[3];
        unsigned long r4k_tick;

        /*
         * Figure out the r4k offset, the algorithm is very simple and works in
         * _all_ cases as long as the 8254 counter register itself works ok (as
         * an interrupt driving timer it does not because of bug, this is why
         * we are using the onchip r4k counter/compare register to serve this
         * purpose, but for r4k_offset calculation it will work ok for us).
         * There are other very complicated ways of performing this calculation
         * but this one works just fine so I am not going to futz around. ;-)
         */
        printk(KERN_INFO "Calibrating system timer... ");
        dosample();     /* Prime cache. */
        dosample();     /* Prime cache. */
        /* Zero is NOT an option. */
        do {
                r4k_ticks[0] = dosample();
        } while (!r4k_ticks[0]);
        do {
                r4k_ticks[1] = dosample();
        } while (!r4k_ticks[1]);

        if (r4k_ticks[0] != r4k_ticks[1]) {
                printk("warning: timer counts differ, retrying... ");
                r4k_ticks[2] = dosample();
                if (r4k_ticks[2] == r4k_ticks[0]
                    || r4k_ticks[2] == r4k_ticks[1])
                        r4k_tick = r4k_ticks[2];
                else {
                        printk("disagreement, using average... ");
                        r4k_tick = (r4k_ticks[0] + r4k_ticks[1]
                                   + r4k_ticks[2]) / 3;
                }
        } else
                r4k_tick = r4k_ticks[0];

        printk("%d [%d.%04d MHz CPU]\n", (int) r4k_tick,
                (int) (r4k_tick / (500000 / HZ)),
                (int) (r4k_tick % (500000 / HZ)));

        mips_hpt_frequency = r4k_tick * HZ;

        switch (sni_brd_type) {
        case SNI_BRD_10:
        case SNI_BRD_10NEW:
        case SNI_BRD_TOWER_OASIC:
        case SNI_BRD_MINITOWER:
                sni_a20r_timer_setup();
                break;
        }
        setup_pit_timer();
}