root/arch/mips/include/asm/mmu_context.h
/*
 * Switch a MMU context.
 *
 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
 * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
 * for more details.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999 by Ralf Baechle
 * Copyright (C) 1999 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
 */
#ifndef _ASM_MMU_CONTEXT_H
#define _ASM_MMU_CONTEXT_H

#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/mm_types.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>

#include <asm/barrier.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/dsemul.h>
#include <asm/ginvt.h>
#include <asm/hazards.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <asm-generic/mm_hooks.h>

#define htw_set_pwbase(pgd)                                             \
do {                                                                    \
        if (cpu_has_htw) {                                              \
                write_c0_pwbase(pgd);                                   \
                back_to_back_c0_hazard();                               \
        }                                                               \
} while (0)

extern void tlbmiss_handler_setup_pgd(unsigned long);
extern char tlbmiss_handler_setup_pgd_end[];

/* Note: This is also implemented with uasm in arch/mips/kvm/entry.c */
#define TLBMISS_HANDLER_SETUP_PGD(pgd)                                  \
do {                                                                    \
        tlbmiss_handler_setup_pgd((unsigned long)(pgd));                \
        htw_set_pwbase((unsigned long)pgd);                             \
} while (0)

#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_PGD_C0_CONTEXT

#define TLBMISS_HANDLER_RESTORE()                                       \
        write_c0_xcontext((unsigned long) smp_processor_id() <<         \
                          SMP_CPUID_REGSHIFT)

#define TLBMISS_HANDLER_SETUP()                                         \
        do {                                                            \
                TLBMISS_HANDLER_SETUP_PGD(swapper_pg_dir);              \
                TLBMISS_HANDLER_RESTORE();                              \
        } while (0)

#else /* !CONFIG_MIPS_PGD_C0_CONTEXT: using  pgd_current*/

/*
 * For the fast tlb miss handlers, we keep a per cpu array of pointers
 * to the current pgd for each processor. Also, the proc. id is stuffed
 * into the context register.
 */
extern unsigned long pgd_current[];

#define TLBMISS_HANDLER_RESTORE()                                       \
        write_c0_context((unsigned long) smp_processor_id() <<          \
                         SMP_CPUID_REGSHIFT)

#define TLBMISS_HANDLER_SETUP()                                         \
        TLBMISS_HANDLER_RESTORE();                                      \
        back_to_back_c0_hazard();                                       \
        TLBMISS_HANDLER_SETUP_PGD(swapper_pg_dir)
#endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_PGD_C0_CONTEXT*/

/*
 * The ginvt instruction will invalidate wired entries when its type field
 * targets anything other than the entire TLB. That means that if we were to
 * allow the kernel to create wired entries with the MMID of current->active_mm
 * then those wired entries could be invalidated when we later use ginvt to
 * invalidate TLB entries with that MMID.
 *
 * In order to prevent ginvt from trashing wired entries, we reserve one MMID
 * for use by the kernel when creating wired entries. This MMID will never be
 * assigned to a struct mm, and we'll never target it with a ginvt instruction.
 */
#define MMID_KERNEL_WIRED       0

/*
 *  All unused by hardware upper bits will be considered
 *  as a software asid extension.
 */
static inline u64 asid_version_mask(unsigned int cpu)
{
        unsigned long asid_mask = cpu_asid_mask(&cpu_data[cpu]);

        return ~(u64)(asid_mask | (asid_mask - 1));
}

static inline u64 asid_first_version(unsigned int cpu)
{
        return ~asid_version_mask(cpu) + 1;
}

static inline u64 cpu_context(unsigned int cpu, const struct mm_struct *mm)
{
        if (cpu_has_mmid)
                return atomic64_read(&mm->context.mmid);

        return mm->context.asid[cpu];
}

static inline void set_cpu_context(unsigned int cpu,
                                   struct mm_struct *mm, u64 ctx)
{
        if (cpu_has_mmid)
                atomic64_set(&mm->context.mmid, ctx);
        else
                mm->context.asid[cpu] = ctx;
}

#define asid_cache(cpu)         (cpu_data[cpu].asid_cache)
#define cpu_asid(cpu, mm) \
        (cpu_context((cpu), (mm)) & cpu_asid_mask(&cpu_data[cpu]))

extern void get_new_mmu_context(struct mm_struct *mm);
extern void check_mmu_context(struct mm_struct *mm);
extern void check_switch_mmu_context(struct mm_struct *mm);

/*
 * Initialize the context related info for a new mm_struct
 * instance.
 */
#define init_new_context init_new_context
static inline int
init_new_context(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm)
{
        int i;

        if (cpu_has_mmid) {
                set_cpu_context(0, mm, 0);
        } else {
                for_each_possible_cpu(i)
                        set_cpu_context(i, mm, 0);
        }

        mm->context.bd_emupage_allocmap = NULL;
        spin_lock_init(&mm->context.bd_emupage_lock);
        init_waitqueue_head(&mm->context.bd_emupage_queue);

        return 0;
}

static inline void switch_mm(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next,
                             struct task_struct *tsk)
{
        unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
        unsigned long flags;
        local_irq_save(flags);

        htw_stop();
        check_switch_mmu_context(next);

        /*
         * Mark current->active_mm as not "active" anymore.
         * We don't want to mislead possible IPI tlb flush routines.
         */
        cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(prev));
        cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(next));
        htw_start();

        local_irq_restore(flags);
}

/*
 * Destroy context related info for an mm_struct that is about
 * to be put to rest.
 */
#define destroy_context destroy_context
static inline void destroy_context(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
        dsemul_mm_cleanup(mm);
}

static inline void
drop_mmu_context(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
        unsigned long flags;
        unsigned int cpu;
        u32 old_mmid;
        u64 ctx;

        local_irq_save(flags);

        cpu = smp_processor_id();
        ctx = cpu_context(cpu, mm);

        if (!ctx) {
                /* no-op */
        } else if (cpu_has_mmid) {
                /*
                 * Globally invalidating TLB entries associated with the MMID
                 * is pretty cheap using the GINVT instruction, so we'll do
                 * that rather than incur the overhead of allocating a new
                 * MMID. The latter would be especially difficult since MMIDs
                 * are global & other CPUs may be actively using ctx.
                 */
                htw_stop();
                old_mmid = read_c0_memorymapid();
                write_c0_memorymapid(ctx & cpu_asid_mask(&cpu_data[cpu]));
                mtc0_tlbw_hazard();
                ginvt_mmid();
                sync_ginv();
                write_c0_memorymapid(old_mmid);
                instruction_hazard();
                htw_start();
        } else if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(mm))) {
                /*
                 * mm is currently active, so we can't really drop it.
                 * Instead we bump the ASID.
                 */
                htw_stop();
                get_new_mmu_context(mm);
                write_c0_entryhi(cpu_asid(cpu, mm));
                htw_start();
        } else {
                /* will get a new context next time */
                set_cpu_context(cpu, mm, 0);
        }

        local_irq_restore(flags);
}

#include <asm-generic/mmu_context.h>

#endif /* _ASM_MMU_CONTEXT_H */