root/arch/mips/include/asm/processor.h
/*
 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
 * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
 * for more details.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1994 Waldorf GMBH
 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002, 2003 Ralf Baechle
 * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul M. Antoine
 * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
 */
#ifndef _ASM_PROCESSOR_H
#define _ASM_PROCESSOR_H

#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <linux/cpumask.h>
#include <linux/sizes.h>
#include <linux/threads.h>

#include <asm/cachectl.h>
#include <asm/cpu.h>
#include <asm/cpu-info.h>
#include <asm/dsemul.h>
#include <asm/mipsregs.h>
#include <asm/prefetch.h>
#include <asm/vdso/processor.h>

/*
 * System setup and hardware flags..
 */

extern unsigned int vced_count, vcei_count;
extern int arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *dst, struct task_struct *src);

#ifdef CONFIG_32BIT
/*
 * User space process size: 2GB. This is hardcoded into a few places,
 * so don't change it unless you know what you are doing.
 */
#define TASK_SIZE       0x80000000UL

#define STACK_TOP_MAX   TASK_SIZE

#define TASK_IS_32BIT_ADDR 1

#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
/*
 * User space process size: 1TB. This is hardcoded into a few places,
 * so don't change it unless you know what you are doing.  TASK_SIZE
 * is limited to 1TB by the R4000 architecture; R10000 and better can
 * support 16TB; the architectural reserve for future expansion is
 * 8192EB ...
 */
#define TASK_SIZE32     0x7fff8000UL
#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_VA_BITS_48
#define TASK_SIZE64     (0x1UL << ((cpu_data[0].vmbits>48)?48:cpu_data[0].vmbits))
#else
#define TASK_SIZE64     0x10000000000UL
#endif
#define TASK_SIZE (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT_ADDR) ? TASK_SIZE32 : TASK_SIZE64)
#define STACK_TOP_MAX   TASK_SIZE64

#define TASK_SIZE_OF(tsk)                                               \
        (test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_32BIT_ADDR) ? TASK_SIZE32 : TASK_SIZE64)

#define TASK_IS_32BIT_ADDR test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT_ADDR)

#endif

#define VDSO_RANDOMIZE_SIZE     (TASK_IS_32BIT_ADDR ? SZ_1M : SZ_64M)

extern unsigned long mips_stack_top(void);
#define STACK_TOP               mips_stack_top()

/*
 * This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm
 * space during mmap's.
 */
#define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE PAGE_ALIGN(TASK_SIZE / 3)


#define NUM_FPU_REGS    32

#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_MSA
# define FPU_REG_WIDTH  128
#else
# define FPU_REG_WIDTH  64
#endif

union fpureg {
        __u32   val32[FPU_REG_WIDTH / 32];
        __u64   val64[FPU_REG_WIDTH / 64];
};

#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN
# define FPR_IDX(width, idx)    (idx)
#else
# define FPR_IDX(width, idx)    ((idx) ^ ((64 / (width)) - 1))
#endif

#define BUILD_FPR_ACCESS(width) \
static inline u##width get_fpr##width(union fpureg *fpr, unsigned idx)  \
{                                                                       \
        return fpr->val##width[FPR_IDX(width, idx)];                    \
}                                                                       \
                                                                        \
static inline void set_fpr##width(union fpureg *fpr, unsigned idx,      \
                                  u##width val)                         \
{                                                                       \
        fpr->val##width[FPR_IDX(width, idx)] = val;                     \
}

BUILD_FPR_ACCESS(32)
BUILD_FPR_ACCESS(64)

/*
 * It would be nice to add some more fields for emulator statistics,
 * the additional information is private to the FPU emulator for now.
 * See arch/mips/include/asm/fpu_emulator.h.
 */

struct mips_fpu_struct {
        union fpureg    fpr[NUM_FPU_REGS];
        unsigned int    fcr31;
        unsigned int    msacsr;
};

#define NUM_DSP_REGS   6

typedef unsigned long dspreg_t;

struct mips_dsp_state {
        dspreg_t        dspr[NUM_DSP_REGS];
        unsigned int    dspcontrol;
};

#define INIT_CPUMASK { \
        {0,} \
}

struct mips3264_watch_reg_state {
        /* The width of watchlo is 32 in a 32 bit kernel and 64 in a
           64 bit kernel.  We use unsigned long as it has the same
           property. */
        unsigned long watchlo[NUM_WATCH_REGS];
        /* Only the mask and IRW bits from watchhi. */
        u16 watchhi[NUM_WATCH_REGS];
};

union mips_watch_reg_state {
        struct mips3264_watch_reg_state mips3264;
};

#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_CAVIUM_OCTEON)

struct octeon_cop2_state {
        /* DMFC2 rt, 0x0201 */
        unsigned long   cop2_crc_iv;
        /* DMFC2 rt, 0x0202 (Set with DMTC2 rt, 0x1202) */
        unsigned long   cop2_crc_length;
        /* DMFC2 rt, 0x0200 (set with DMTC2 rt, 0x4200) */
        unsigned long   cop2_crc_poly;
        /* DMFC2 rt, 0x0402; DMFC2 rt, 0x040A */
        unsigned long   cop2_llm_dat[2];
       /* DMFC2 rt, 0x0084 */
        unsigned long   cop2_3des_iv;
        /* DMFC2 rt, 0x0080; DMFC2 rt, 0x0081; DMFC2 rt, 0x0082 */
        unsigned long   cop2_3des_key[3];
        /* DMFC2 rt, 0x0088 (Set with DMTC2 rt, 0x0098) */
        unsigned long   cop2_3des_result;
        /* DMFC2 rt, 0x0111 (FIXME: Read Pass1 Errata) */
        unsigned long   cop2_aes_inp0;
        /* DMFC2 rt, 0x0102; DMFC2 rt, 0x0103 */
        unsigned long   cop2_aes_iv[2];
        /* DMFC2 rt, 0x0104; DMFC2 rt, 0x0105; DMFC2 rt, 0x0106; DMFC2
         * rt, 0x0107 */
        unsigned long   cop2_aes_key[4];
        /* DMFC2 rt, 0x0110 */
        unsigned long   cop2_aes_keylen;
        /* DMFC2 rt, 0x0100; DMFC2 rt, 0x0101 */
        unsigned long   cop2_aes_result[2];
        /* DMFC2 rt, 0x0240; DMFC2 rt, 0x0241; DMFC2 rt, 0x0242; DMFC2
         * rt, 0x0243; DMFC2 rt, 0x0244; DMFC2 rt, 0x0245; DMFC2 rt,
         * 0x0246; DMFC2 rt, 0x0247; DMFC2 rt, 0x0248; DMFC2 rt,
         * 0x0249; DMFC2 rt, 0x024A; DMFC2 rt, 0x024B; DMFC2 rt,
         * 0x024C; DMFC2 rt, 0x024D; DMFC2 rt, 0x024E - Pass2 */
        unsigned long   cop2_hsh_datw[15];
        /* DMFC2 rt, 0x0250; DMFC2 rt, 0x0251; DMFC2 rt, 0x0252; DMFC2
         * rt, 0x0253; DMFC2 rt, 0x0254; DMFC2 rt, 0x0255; DMFC2 rt,
         * 0x0256; DMFC2 rt, 0x0257 - Pass2 */
        unsigned long   cop2_hsh_ivw[8];
        /* DMFC2 rt, 0x0258; DMFC2 rt, 0x0259 - Pass2 */
        unsigned long   cop2_gfm_mult[2];
        /* DMFC2 rt, 0x025E - Pass2 */
        unsigned long   cop2_gfm_poly;
        /* DMFC2 rt, 0x025A; DMFC2 rt, 0x025B - Pass2 */
        unsigned long   cop2_gfm_result[2];
        /* DMFC2 rt, 0x24F, DMFC2 rt, 0x50, OCTEON III */
        unsigned long   cop2_sha3[2];
};
#define COP2_INIT                                               \
        .cp2                    = {0,},

#if defined(CONFIG_CAVIUM_OCTEON_CVMSEG_SIZE) && \
        CONFIG_CAVIUM_OCTEON_CVMSEG_SIZE > 0
struct octeon_cvmseg_state {
        unsigned long cvmseg[CONFIG_CAVIUM_OCTEON_CVMSEG_SIZE]
                            [cpu_dcache_line_size() / sizeof(unsigned long)];
};
#endif
#else
#define COP2_INIT
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_MSA
# define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN     16
# define FPU_ALIGN              __aligned(16)
#else
# define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN     8
# define FPU_ALIGN
#endif

struct mips_abi;

/*
 * If you change thread_struct remember to change the #defines below too!
 */
struct thread_struct {
        /* Saved main processor registers. */
        unsigned long reg16;
        unsigned long reg17, reg18, reg19, reg20, reg21, reg22, reg23;
        unsigned long reg29, reg30, reg31;

        /* Saved cp0 stuff. */
        unsigned long cp0_status;

#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_FP_SUPPORT
        /* Saved fpu/fpu emulator stuff. */
        struct mips_fpu_struct fpu FPU_ALIGN;
        /* Assigned branch delay slot 'emulation' frame */
        atomic_t bd_emu_frame;
        /* PC of the branch from a branch delay slot 'emulation' */
        unsigned long bd_emu_branch_pc;
        /* PC to continue from following a branch delay slot 'emulation' */
        unsigned long bd_emu_cont_pc;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_FPAFF
        /* Emulated instruction count */
        unsigned long emulated_fp;
        /* Saved per-thread scheduler affinity mask */
        cpumask_t user_cpus_allowed;
#endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_FPAFF */

        /* Saved state of the DSP ASE, if available. */
        struct mips_dsp_state dsp;

        /* Saved watch register state, if available. */
        union mips_watch_reg_state watch;

        /* Other stuff associated with the thread. */
        unsigned long cp0_badvaddr;     /* Last user fault */
        unsigned long cp0_baduaddr;     /* Last kernel fault accessing USEG */
        unsigned long error_code;
        unsigned long trap_nr;
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CAVIUM_OCTEON
        struct octeon_cop2_state cp2 __attribute__ ((__aligned__(128)));
#if defined(CONFIG_CAVIUM_OCTEON_CVMSEG_SIZE) && \
        CONFIG_CAVIUM_OCTEON_CVMSEG_SIZE > 0
        struct octeon_cvmseg_state cvmseg __attribute__ ((__aligned__(128)));
#endif
#endif
        struct mips_abi *abi;
};

#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_FPAFF
#define FPAFF_INIT                                              \
        .emulated_fp                    = 0,                    \
        .user_cpus_allowed              = INIT_CPUMASK,
#else
#define FPAFF_INIT
#endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_FPAFF */

#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_FP_SUPPORT
# define FPU_INIT                                               \
        .fpu                    = {                             \
                .fpr            = {{{0,},},},                   \
                .fcr31          = 0,                            \
                .msacsr         = 0,                            \
        },                                                      \
        /* Delay slot emulation */                              \
        .bd_emu_frame = ATOMIC_INIT(BD_EMUFRAME_NONE),          \
        .bd_emu_branch_pc = 0,                                  \
        .bd_emu_cont_pc = 0,
#else
# define FPU_INIT
#endif

#define INIT_THREAD  {                                          \
        /*                                                      \
         * Saved main processor registers                       \
         */                                                     \
        .reg16                  = 0,                            \
        .reg17                  = 0,                            \
        .reg18                  = 0,                            \
        .reg19                  = 0,                            \
        .reg20                  = 0,                            \
        .reg21                  = 0,                            \
        .reg22                  = 0,                            \
        .reg23                  = 0,                            \
        .reg29                  = 0,                            \
        .reg30                  = 0,                            \
        .reg31                  = 0,                            \
        /*                                                      \
         * Saved cp0 stuff                                      \
         */                                                     \
        .cp0_status             = 0,                            \
        /*                                                      \
         * Saved FPU/FPU emulator stuff                         \
         */                                                     \
        FPU_INIT                                                \
        /*                                                      \
         * FPU affinity state (null if not FPAFF)               \
         */                                                     \
        FPAFF_INIT                                              \
        /*                                                      \
         * Saved DSP stuff                                      \
         */                                                     \
        .dsp                    = {                             \
                .dspr           = {0, },                        \
                .dspcontrol     = 0,                            \
        },                                                      \
        /*                                                      \
         * saved watch register stuff                           \
         */                                                     \
        .watch = {{{0,},},},                                    \
        /*                                                      \
         * Other stuff associated with the process              \
         */                                                     \
        .cp0_badvaddr           = 0,                            \
        .cp0_baduaddr           = 0,                            \
        .error_code             = 0,                            \
        .trap_nr                = 0,                            \
        /*                                                      \
         * Platform specific cop2 registers(null if no COP2)    \
         */                                                     \
        COP2_INIT                                               \
}

struct task_struct;

/*
 * Do necessary setup to start up a newly executed thread.
 */
extern void start_thread(struct pt_regs * regs, unsigned long pc, unsigned long sp);

static inline void flush_thread(void)
{
}

unsigned long __get_wchan(struct task_struct *p);

#define __KSTK_TOS(tsk) ((unsigned long)task_stack_page(tsk) + \
                         THREAD_SIZE - 32 - sizeof(struct pt_regs))
#define task_pt_regs(tsk) ((struct pt_regs *)__KSTK_TOS(tsk))
#define KSTK_EIP(tsk) (task_pt_regs(tsk)->cp0_epc)
#define KSTK_ESP(tsk) (task_pt_regs(tsk)->regs[29])
#define KSTK_STATUS(tsk) (task_pt_regs(tsk)->cp0_status)

/*
 * Return_address is a replacement for __builtin_return_address(count)
 * which on certain architectures cannot reasonably be implemented in GCC
 * (MIPS, Alpha) or is unusable with -fomit-frame-pointer (i386).
 * Note that __builtin_return_address(x>=1) is forbidden because GCC
 * aborts compilation on some CPUs.  It's simply not possible to unwind
 * some CPU's stackframes.
 *
 * __builtin_return_address works only for non-leaf functions.  We avoid the
 * overhead of a function call by forcing the compiler to save the return
 * address register on the stack.
 */
#define return_address() ({__asm__ __volatile__("":::"$31");__builtin_return_address(0);})

#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_PREFETCH

#define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH
#define prefetch(x) __builtin_prefetch((x), 0, 1)

#define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCHW
#define prefetchw(x) __builtin_prefetch((x), 1, 1)

#endif

/*
 * Functions & macros implementing the PR_GET_FP_MODE & PR_SET_FP_MODE options
 * to the prctl syscall.
 */
extern int mips_get_process_fp_mode(struct task_struct *task);
extern int mips_set_process_fp_mode(struct task_struct *task,
                                    unsigned int value);

#define GET_FP_MODE(task)               mips_get_process_fp_mode(task)
#define SET_FP_MODE(task,value)         mips_set_process_fp_mode(task, value)

void show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs);

#endif /* _ASM_PROCESSOR_H */