root/arch/alpha/lib/memcpy.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 *  linux/arch/alpha/lib/memcpy.c
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 1995  Linus Torvalds
 */

/*
 * This is a reasonably optimized memcpy() routine.
 */

/*
 * Note that the C code is written to be optimized into good assembly. However,
 * at this point gcc is unable to sanely compile "if (n >= 0)", resulting in a
 * explicit compare against 0 (instead of just using the proper "blt reg, xx" or
 * "bge reg, xx"). I hope alpha-gcc will be fixed to notice this eventually..
 */

#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/string.h>

/*
 * This should be done in one go with ldq_u*2/mask/stq_u. Do it
 * with a macro so that we can fix it up later..
 */
#define ALIGN_DEST_TO8_UP(d,s,n) \
        while (d & 7) { \
                if (n <= 0) return; \
                n--; \
                *(char *) d = *(char *) s; \
                d++; s++; \
        }
#define ALIGN_DEST_TO8_DN(d,s,n) \
        while (d & 7) { \
                if (n <= 0) return; \
                n--; \
                d--; s--; \
                *(char *) d = *(char *) s; \
        }

/*
 * This should similarly be done with ldq_u*2/mask/stq. The destination
 * is aligned, but we don't fill in a full quad-word
 */
#define DO_REST_UP(d,s,n) \
        while (n > 0) { \
                n--; \
                *(char *) d = *(char *) s; \
                d++; s++; \
        }
#define DO_REST_DN(d,s,n) \
        while (n > 0) { \
                n--; \
                d--; s--; \
                *(char *) d = *(char *) s; \
        }

/*
 * This should be done with ldq/mask/stq. The source and destination are
 * aligned, but we don't fill in a full quad-word
 */
#define DO_REST_ALIGNED_UP(d,s,n) DO_REST_UP(d,s,n)
#define DO_REST_ALIGNED_DN(d,s,n) DO_REST_DN(d,s,n)

/*
 * This does unaligned memory copies. We want to avoid storing to
 * an unaligned address, as that would do a read-modify-write cycle.
 * We also want to avoid double-reading the unaligned reads.
 *
 * Note the ordering to try to avoid load (and address generation) latencies.
 */
static inline void __memcpy_unaligned_up (unsigned long d, unsigned long s,
                                          long n)
{
        ALIGN_DEST_TO8_UP(d,s,n);
        n -= 8;                 /* to avoid compare against 8 in the loop */
        if (n >= 0) {
                unsigned long low_word, high_word;
                __asm__("ldq_u %0,%1":"=r" (low_word):"m" (*(unsigned long *) s));
                do {
                        unsigned long tmp;
                        __asm__("ldq_u %0,%1":"=r" (high_word):"m" (*(unsigned long *)(s+8)));
                        n -= 8;
                        __asm__("extql %1,%2,%0"
                                :"=r" (low_word)
                                :"r" (low_word), "r" (s));
                        __asm__("extqh %1,%2,%0"
                                :"=r" (tmp)
                                :"r" (high_word), "r" (s));
                        s += 8;
                        *(unsigned long *) d = low_word | tmp;
                        d += 8;
                        low_word = high_word;
                } while (n >= 0);
        }
        n += 8;
        DO_REST_UP(d,s,n);
}

static inline void __memcpy_unaligned_dn (unsigned long d, unsigned long s,
                                          long n)
{
        /* I don't understand AXP assembler well enough for this. -Tim */
        s += n;
        d += n;
        while (n--)
                * (char *) --d = * (char *) --s;
}

/*
 * Hmm.. Strange. The __asm__ here is there to make gcc use an integer register
 * for the load-store. I don't know why, but it would seem that using a floating
 * point register for the move seems to slow things down (very small difference,
 * though).
 *
 * Note the ordering to try to avoid load (and address generation) latencies.
 */
static inline void __memcpy_aligned_up (unsigned long d, unsigned long s,
                                        long n)
{
        ALIGN_DEST_TO8_UP(d,s,n);
        n -= 8;
        while (n >= 0) {
                unsigned long tmp;
                __asm__("ldq %0,%1":"=r" (tmp):"m" (*(unsigned long *) s));
                n -= 8;
                s += 8;
                *(unsigned long *) d = tmp;
                d += 8;
        }
        n += 8;
        DO_REST_ALIGNED_UP(d,s,n);
}
static inline void __memcpy_aligned_dn (unsigned long d, unsigned long s,
                                        long n)
{
        s += n;
        d += n;
        ALIGN_DEST_TO8_DN(d,s,n);
        n -= 8;
        while (n >= 0) {
                unsigned long tmp;
                s -= 8;
                __asm__("ldq %0,%1":"=r" (tmp):"m" (*(unsigned long *) s));
                n -= 8;
                d -= 8;
                *(unsigned long *) d = tmp;
        }
        n += 8;
        DO_REST_ALIGNED_DN(d,s,n);
}

#undef memcpy

void * memcpy(void * dest, const void *src, size_t n)
{
        if (!(((unsigned long) dest ^ (unsigned long) src) & 7)) {
                __memcpy_aligned_up ((unsigned long) dest, (unsigned long) src,
                                     n);
                return dest;
        }
        __memcpy_unaligned_up ((unsigned long) dest, (unsigned long) src, n);
        return dest;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(memcpy);