root/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_32_mmu_host.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2010 SUSE Linux Products GmbH. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Authors:
 *     Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
 */

#include <linux/kvm_host.h>

#include <asm/kvm_ppc.h>
#include <asm/kvm_book3s.h>
#include <asm/book3s/32/mmu-hash.h>
#include <asm/machdep.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
#include <asm/hw_irq.h>
#include "book3s.h"

/* #define DEBUG_MMU */
/* #define DEBUG_SR */

#ifdef DEBUG_MMU
#define dprintk_mmu(a, ...) printk(KERN_INFO a, __VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define dprintk_mmu(a, ...) do { } while(0)
#endif

#ifdef DEBUG_SR
#define dprintk_sr(a, ...) printk(KERN_INFO a, __VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define dprintk_sr(a, ...) do { } while(0)
#endif

#if PAGE_SHIFT != 12
#error Unknown page size
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
#error XXX need to grab mmu_hash_lock
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_PTE_64BIT
#error Only 32 bit pages are supported for now
#endif

static ulong htab;
static u32 htabmask;

void kvmppc_mmu_invalidate_pte(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct hpte_cache *pte)
{
        volatile u32 *pteg;

        /* Remove from host HTAB */
        pteg = (u32*)pte->slot;
        pteg[0] = 0;

        /* And make sure it's gone from the TLB too */
        asm volatile ("sync");
        asm volatile ("tlbie %0" : : "r" (pte->pte.eaddr) : "memory");
        asm volatile ("sync");
        asm volatile ("tlbsync");
}

/* We keep 512 gvsid->hvsid entries, mapping the guest ones to the array using
 * a hash, so we don't waste cycles on looping */
static u16 kvmppc_sid_hash(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 gvsid)
{
        return (u16)(((gvsid >> (SID_MAP_BITS * 7)) & SID_MAP_MASK) ^
                     ((gvsid >> (SID_MAP_BITS * 6)) & SID_MAP_MASK) ^
                     ((gvsid >> (SID_MAP_BITS * 5)) & SID_MAP_MASK) ^
                     ((gvsid >> (SID_MAP_BITS * 4)) & SID_MAP_MASK) ^
                     ((gvsid >> (SID_MAP_BITS * 3)) & SID_MAP_MASK) ^
                     ((gvsid >> (SID_MAP_BITS * 2)) & SID_MAP_MASK) ^
                     ((gvsid >> (SID_MAP_BITS * 1)) & SID_MAP_MASK) ^
                     ((gvsid >> (SID_MAP_BITS * 0)) & SID_MAP_MASK));
}


static struct kvmppc_sid_map *find_sid_vsid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 gvsid)
{
        struct kvmppc_sid_map *map;
        u16 sid_map_mask;

        if (kvmppc_get_msr(vcpu) & MSR_PR)
                gvsid |= VSID_PR;

        sid_map_mask = kvmppc_sid_hash(vcpu, gvsid);
        map = &to_book3s(vcpu)->sid_map[sid_map_mask];
        if (map->guest_vsid == gvsid) {
                dprintk_sr("SR: Searching 0x%llx -> 0x%llx\n",
                            gvsid, map->host_vsid);
                return map;
        }

        map = &to_book3s(vcpu)->sid_map[SID_MAP_MASK - sid_map_mask];
        if (map->guest_vsid == gvsid) {
                dprintk_sr("SR: Searching 0x%llx -> 0x%llx\n",
                            gvsid, map->host_vsid);
                return map;
        }

        dprintk_sr("SR: Searching 0x%llx -> not found\n", gvsid);
        return NULL;
}

static u32 *kvmppc_mmu_get_pteg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 vsid, u32 eaddr,
                                bool primary)
{
        u32 page, hash;
        ulong pteg = htab;

        page = (eaddr & ~ESID_MASK) >> 12;

        hash = ((vsid ^ page) << 6);
        if (!primary)
                hash = ~hash;

        hash &= htabmask;

        pteg |= hash;

        dprintk_mmu("htab: %lx | hash: %x | htabmask: %x | pteg: %lx\n",
                htab, hash, htabmask, pteg);

        return (u32*)pteg;
}

int kvmppc_mmu_map_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvmppc_pte *orig_pte,
                        bool iswrite)
{
        struct page *page;
        kvm_pfn_t hpaddr;
        u64 vpn;
        u64 vsid;
        struct kvmppc_sid_map *map;
        volatile u32 *pteg;
        u32 eaddr = orig_pte->eaddr;
        u32 pteg0, pteg1;
        register int rr = 0;
        bool primary = false;
        bool evict = false;
        struct hpte_cache *pte;
        int r = 0;
        bool writable;

        /* Get host physical address for gpa */
        hpaddr = kvmppc_gpa_to_pfn(vcpu, orig_pte->raddr, iswrite, &writable, &page);
        if (is_error_noslot_pfn(hpaddr)) {
                printk(KERN_INFO "Couldn't get guest page for gpa %lx!\n",
                                 orig_pte->raddr);
                r = -EINVAL;
                goto out;
        }
        hpaddr <<= PAGE_SHIFT;

        /* and write the mapping ea -> hpa into the pt */
        vcpu->arch.mmu.esid_to_vsid(vcpu, orig_pte->eaddr >> SID_SHIFT, &vsid);
        map = find_sid_vsid(vcpu, vsid);
        if (!map) {
                kvmppc_mmu_map_segment(vcpu, eaddr);
                map = find_sid_vsid(vcpu, vsid);
        }
        BUG_ON(!map);

        vsid = map->host_vsid;
        vpn = (vsid << (SID_SHIFT - VPN_SHIFT)) |
                ((eaddr & ~ESID_MASK) >> VPN_SHIFT);
next_pteg:
        if (rr == 16) {
                primary = !primary;
                evict = true;
                rr = 0;
        }

        pteg = kvmppc_mmu_get_pteg(vcpu, vsid, eaddr, primary);

        /* not evicting yet */
        if (!evict && (pteg[rr] & PTE_V)) {
                rr += 2;
                goto next_pteg;
        }

        dprintk_mmu("KVM: old PTEG: %p (%d)\n", pteg, rr);
        dprintk_mmu("KVM:   %08x - %08x\n", pteg[0], pteg[1]);
        dprintk_mmu("KVM:   %08x - %08x\n", pteg[2], pteg[3]);
        dprintk_mmu("KVM:   %08x - %08x\n", pteg[4], pteg[5]);
        dprintk_mmu("KVM:   %08x - %08x\n", pteg[6], pteg[7]);
        dprintk_mmu("KVM:   %08x - %08x\n", pteg[8], pteg[9]);
        dprintk_mmu("KVM:   %08x - %08x\n", pteg[10], pteg[11]);
        dprintk_mmu("KVM:   %08x - %08x\n", pteg[12], pteg[13]);
        dprintk_mmu("KVM:   %08x - %08x\n", pteg[14], pteg[15]);

        pteg0 = ((eaddr & 0x0fffffff) >> 22) | (vsid << 7) | PTE_V |
                (primary ? 0 : PTE_SEC);
        pteg1 = hpaddr | PTE_M | PTE_R | PTE_C;

        if (orig_pte->may_write && writable) {
                pteg1 |= PP_RWRW;
                mark_page_dirty(vcpu->kvm, orig_pte->raddr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
        } else {
                pteg1 |= PP_RWRX;
        }

        if (orig_pte->may_execute)
                kvmppc_mmu_flush_icache(hpaddr >> PAGE_SHIFT);

        local_irq_disable();

        if (pteg[rr]) {
                pteg[rr] = 0;
                asm volatile ("sync");
        }
        pteg[rr + 1] = pteg1;
        pteg[rr] = pteg0;
        asm volatile ("sync");

        local_irq_enable();

        dprintk_mmu("KVM: new PTEG: %p\n", pteg);
        dprintk_mmu("KVM:   %08x - %08x\n", pteg[0], pteg[1]);
        dprintk_mmu("KVM:   %08x - %08x\n", pteg[2], pteg[3]);
        dprintk_mmu("KVM:   %08x - %08x\n", pteg[4], pteg[5]);
        dprintk_mmu("KVM:   %08x - %08x\n", pteg[6], pteg[7]);
        dprintk_mmu("KVM:   %08x - %08x\n", pteg[8], pteg[9]);
        dprintk_mmu("KVM:   %08x - %08x\n", pteg[10], pteg[11]);
        dprintk_mmu("KVM:   %08x - %08x\n", pteg[12], pteg[13]);
        dprintk_mmu("KVM:   %08x - %08x\n", pteg[14], pteg[15]);


        /* Now tell our Shadow PTE code about the new page */

        pte = kvmppc_mmu_hpte_cache_next(vcpu);
        if (!pte) {
                kvm_release_page_unused(page);
                r = -EAGAIN;
                goto out;
        }

        dprintk_mmu("KVM: %c%c Map 0x%llx: [%lx] 0x%llx (0x%llx) -> %lx\n",
                    orig_pte->may_write ? 'w' : '-',
                    orig_pte->may_execute ? 'x' : '-',
                    orig_pte->eaddr, (ulong)pteg, vpn,
                    orig_pte->vpage, hpaddr);

        pte->slot = (ulong)&pteg[rr];
        pte->host_vpn = vpn;
        pte->pte = *orig_pte;
        pte->pfn = hpaddr >> PAGE_SHIFT;

        kvmppc_mmu_hpte_cache_map(vcpu, pte);

        kvm_release_page_clean(page);
out:
        return r;
}

void kvmppc_mmu_unmap_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvmppc_pte *pte)
{
        kvmppc_mmu_pte_vflush(vcpu, pte->vpage, 0xfffffffffULL);
}

static struct kvmppc_sid_map *create_sid_map(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 gvsid)
{
        struct kvmppc_sid_map *map;
        struct kvmppc_vcpu_book3s *vcpu_book3s = to_book3s(vcpu);
        u16 sid_map_mask;
        static int backwards_map = 0;

        if (kvmppc_get_msr(vcpu) & MSR_PR)
                gvsid |= VSID_PR;

        /* We might get collisions that trap in preceding order, so let's
           map them differently */

        sid_map_mask = kvmppc_sid_hash(vcpu, gvsid);
        if (backwards_map)
                sid_map_mask = SID_MAP_MASK - sid_map_mask;

        map = &to_book3s(vcpu)->sid_map[sid_map_mask];

        /* Make sure we're taking the other map next time */
        backwards_map = !backwards_map;

        /* Uh-oh ... out of mappings. Let's flush! */
        if (vcpu_book3s->vsid_next >= VSID_POOL_SIZE) {
                vcpu_book3s->vsid_next = 0;
                memset(vcpu_book3s->sid_map, 0,
                       sizeof(struct kvmppc_sid_map) * SID_MAP_NUM);
                kvmppc_mmu_pte_flush(vcpu, 0, 0);
                kvmppc_mmu_flush_segments(vcpu);
        }
        map->host_vsid = vcpu_book3s->vsid_pool[vcpu_book3s->vsid_next];
        vcpu_book3s->vsid_next++;

        map->guest_vsid = gvsid;
        map->valid = true;

        return map;
}

int kvmppc_mmu_map_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, ulong eaddr)
{
        u32 esid = eaddr >> SID_SHIFT;
        u64 gvsid;
        u32 sr;
        struct kvmppc_sid_map *map;
        struct kvmppc_book3s_shadow_vcpu *svcpu = svcpu_get(vcpu);
        int r = 0;

        if (vcpu->arch.mmu.esid_to_vsid(vcpu, esid, &gvsid)) {
                /* Invalidate an entry */
                svcpu->sr[esid] = SR_INVALID;
                r = -ENOENT;
                goto out;
        }

        map = find_sid_vsid(vcpu, gvsid);
        if (!map)
                map = create_sid_map(vcpu, gvsid);

        map->guest_esid = esid;
        sr = map->host_vsid | SR_KP;
        svcpu->sr[esid] = sr;

        dprintk_sr("MMU: mtsr %d, 0x%x\n", esid, sr);

out:
        svcpu_put(svcpu);
        return r;
}

void kvmppc_mmu_flush_segments(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
        int i;
        struct kvmppc_book3s_shadow_vcpu *svcpu = svcpu_get(vcpu);

        dprintk_sr("MMU: flushing all segments (%d)\n", ARRAY_SIZE(svcpu->sr));
        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(svcpu->sr); i++)
                svcpu->sr[i] = SR_INVALID;

        svcpu_put(svcpu);
}

void kvmppc_mmu_destroy_pr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
        int i;

        kvmppc_mmu_hpte_destroy(vcpu);
        preempt_disable();
        for (i = 0; i < SID_CONTEXTS; i++)
                __destroy_context(to_book3s(vcpu)->context_id[i]);
        preempt_enable();
}

int kvmppc_mmu_init_pr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
        struct kvmppc_vcpu_book3s *vcpu3s = to_book3s(vcpu);
        int err;
        ulong sdr1;
        int i;
        int j;

        for (i = 0; i < SID_CONTEXTS; i++) {
                err = __init_new_context();
                if (err < 0)
                        goto init_fail;
                vcpu3s->context_id[i] = err;

                /* Remember context id for this combination */
                for (j = 0; j < 16; j++)
                        vcpu3s->vsid_pool[(i * 16) + j] = CTX_TO_VSID(err, j);
        }

        vcpu3s->vsid_next = 0;

        /* Remember where the HTAB is */
        asm ( "mfsdr1 %0" : "=r"(sdr1) );
        htabmask = ((sdr1 & 0x1FF) << 16) | 0xFFC0;
        htab = (ulong)__va(sdr1 & 0xffff0000);

        kvmppc_mmu_hpte_init(vcpu);

        return 0;

init_fail:
        for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
                if (!vcpu3s->context_id[j])
                        continue;

                __destroy_context(to_book3s(vcpu)->context_id[j]);
        }

        return -1;
}