root/arch/powerpc/perf/power9-pmu.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
 * Performance counter support for POWER9 processors.
 *
 * Copyright 2009 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corporation.
 * Copyright 2013 Michael Ellerman, IBM Corporation.
 * Copyright 2016 Madhavan Srinivasan, IBM Corporation.
 */

#define pr_fmt(fmt)     "power9-pmu: " fmt

#include "isa207-common.h"

/*
 * Raw event encoding for Power9:
 *
 *        60        56        52        48        44        40        36        32
 * | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - |
 *   | | [ ]                       [ ] [      thresh_cmp     ]   [  thresh_ctl   ]
 *   | |  |                         |                                     |
 *   | |  *- IFM (Linux)            |                  thresh start/stop -*
 *   | *- BHRB (Linux)              *sm
 *   *- EBB (Linux)
 *
 *        28        24        20        16        12         8         4         0
 * | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - |
 *   [   ] [  sample ]   [cache]   [ pmc ]   [unit ]   []    m   [    pmcxsel    ]
 *     |        |           |                          |     |
 *     |        |           |                          |     *- mark
 *     |        |           *- L1/L2/L3 cache_sel      |
 *     |        |                                      |
 *     |        *- sampling mode for marked events     *- combine
 *     |
 *     *- thresh_sel
 *
 * Below uses IBM bit numbering.
 *
 * MMCR1[x:y] = unit    (PMCxUNIT)
 * MMCR1[24]   = pmc1combine[0]
 * MMCR1[25]   = pmc1combine[1]
 * MMCR1[26]   = pmc2combine[0]
 * MMCR1[27]   = pmc2combine[1]
 * MMCR1[28]   = pmc3combine[0]
 * MMCR1[29]   = pmc3combine[1]
 * MMCR1[30]   = pmc4combine[0]
 * MMCR1[31]   = pmc4combine[1]
 *
 * if pmc == 3 and unit == 0 and pmcxsel[0:6] == 0b0101011
 *      MMCR1[20:27] = thresh_ctl
 * else if pmc == 4 and unit == 0xf and pmcxsel[0:6] == 0b0101001
 *      MMCR1[20:27] = thresh_ctl
 * else
 *      MMCRA[48:55] = thresh_ctl   (THRESH START/END)
 *
 * if thresh_sel:
 *      MMCRA[45:47] = thresh_sel
 *
 * if thresh_cmp:
 *      MMCRA[9:11] = thresh_cmp[0:2]
 *      MMCRA[12:18] = thresh_cmp[3:9]
 *
 * MMCR1[16] = cache_sel[2]
 * MMCR1[17] = cache_sel[3]
 *
 * if mark:
 *      MMCRA[63]    = 1                (SAMPLE_ENABLE)
 *      MMCRA[57:59] = sample[0:2]      (RAND_SAMP_ELIG)
 *     MMCRA[61:62] = sample[3:4]      (RAND_SAMP_MODE)
 *
 * if EBB and BHRB:
 *      MMCRA[32:33] = IFM
 *
 * MMCRA[SDAR_MODE]  = sm
 */

/*
 * Some power9 event codes.
 */
#define EVENT(_name, _code)     _name = _code,

enum {
#include "power9-events-list.h"
};

#undef EVENT

/* MMCRA IFM bits - POWER9 */
#define POWER9_MMCRA_IFM1               0x0000000040000000UL
#define POWER9_MMCRA_IFM2               0x0000000080000000UL
#define POWER9_MMCRA_IFM3               0x00000000C0000000UL
#define POWER9_MMCRA_BHRB_MASK          0x00000000C0000000UL

extern u64 PERF_REG_EXTENDED_MASK;

/* Nasty Power9 specific hack */
#define PVR_POWER9_CUMULUS              0x00002000

/* PowerISA v2.07 format attribute structure*/
extern const struct attribute_group isa207_pmu_format_group;

static int p9_dd21_bl_ev[] = {
        PM_MRK_ST_DONE_L2,
        PM_RADIX_PWC_L1_HIT,
        PM_FLOP_CMPL,
        PM_MRK_NTF_FIN,
        PM_RADIX_PWC_L2_HIT,
        PM_IFETCH_THROTTLE,
        PM_MRK_L2_TM_ST_ABORT_SISTER,
        PM_RADIX_PWC_L3_HIT,
        PM_RUN_CYC_SMT2_MODE,
        PM_TM_TX_PASS_RUN_INST,
        PM_DISP_HELD_SYNC_HOLD,
};

static int p9_dd22_bl_ev[] = {
        PM_DTLB_MISS_16G,
        PM_DERAT_MISS_2M,
        PM_DTLB_MISS_2M,
        PM_MRK_DTLB_MISS_1G,
        PM_DTLB_MISS_4K,
        PM_DERAT_MISS_1G,
        PM_MRK_DERAT_MISS_2M,
        PM_MRK_DTLB_MISS_4K,
        PM_MRK_DTLB_MISS_16G,
        PM_DTLB_MISS_64K,
        PM_MRK_DERAT_MISS_1G,
        PM_MRK_DTLB_MISS_64K,
        PM_DISP_HELD_SYNC_HOLD,
        PM_DTLB_MISS_16M,
        PM_DTLB_MISS_1G,
        PM_MRK_DTLB_MISS_16M,
};

/* Table of alternatives, sorted by column 0 */
static const unsigned int power9_event_alternatives[][MAX_ALT] = {
        { PM_BR_2PATH,                  PM_BR_2PATH_ALT },
        { PM_INST_DISP,                 PM_INST_DISP_ALT },
        { PM_RUN_CYC_ALT,               PM_RUN_CYC },
        { PM_LD_MISS_L1,                PM_LD_MISS_L1_ALT },
        { PM_RUN_INST_CMPL_ALT,         PM_RUN_INST_CMPL },
};

static int power9_get_alternatives(u64 event, unsigned int flags, u64 alt[])
{
        int num_alt = 0;

        num_alt = isa207_get_alternatives(event, alt,
                                          ARRAY_SIZE(power9_event_alternatives), flags,
                                          power9_event_alternatives);

        return num_alt;
}

static int power9_check_attr_config(struct perf_event *ev)
{
        u64 val;
        u64 event = ev->attr.config;

        val = (event >> EVENT_SAMPLE_SHIFT) & EVENT_SAMPLE_MASK;
        if (val == 0xC || isa3XX_check_attr_config(ev))
                return -EINVAL;

        return 0;
}

GENERIC_EVENT_ATTR(cpu-cycles,                  PM_CYC);
GENERIC_EVENT_ATTR(stalled-cycles-frontend,     PM_ICT_NOSLOT_CYC);
GENERIC_EVENT_ATTR(stalled-cycles-backend,      PM_CMPLU_STALL);
GENERIC_EVENT_ATTR(instructions,                PM_INST_CMPL);
GENERIC_EVENT_ATTR(branch-instructions,         PM_BR_CMPL);
GENERIC_EVENT_ATTR(branch-misses,               PM_BR_MPRED_CMPL);
GENERIC_EVENT_ATTR(cache-references,            PM_LD_REF_L1);
GENERIC_EVENT_ATTR(cache-misses,                PM_LD_MISS_L1_FIN);
GENERIC_EVENT_ATTR(mem-loads,                   MEM_LOADS);
GENERIC_EVENT_ATTR(mem-stores,                  MEM_STORES);

CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(L1-dcache-load-misses,         PM_LD_MISS_L1_FIN);
CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(L1-dcache-loads,               PM_LD_REF_L1);
CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(L1-dcache-prefetches,          PM_L1_PREF);
CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(L1-dcache-store-misses,        PM_ST_MISS_L1);
CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(L1-icache-load-misses,         PM_L1_ICACHE_MISS);
CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(L1-icache-loads,               PM_INST_FROM_L1);
CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(L1-icache-prefetches,          PM_IC_PREF_WRITE);
CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(LLC-load-misses,               PM_DATA_FROM_L3MISS);
CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(LLC-loads,                     PM_DATA_FROM_L3);
CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(LLC-prefetches,                PM_L3_PREF_ALL);
CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(branch-load-misses,            PM_BR_MPRED_CMPL);
CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(branch-loads,                  PM_BR_CMPL);
CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(dTLB-load-misses,              PM_DTLB_MISS);
CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(iTLB-load-misses,              PM_ITLB_MISS);

static struct attribute *power9_events_attr[] = {
        GENERIC_EVENT_PTR(PM_CYC),
        GENERIC_EVENT_PTR(PM_ICT_NOSLOT_CYC),
        GENERIC_EVENT_PTR(PM_CMPLU_STALL),
        GENERIC_EVENT_PTR(PM_INST_CMPL),
        GENERIC_EVENT_PTR(PM_BR_CMPL),
        GENERIC_EVENT_PTR(PM_BR_MPRED_CMPL),
        GENERIC_EVENT_PTR(PM_LD_REF_L1),
        GENERIC_EVENT_PTR(PM_LD_MISS_L1_FIN),
        GENERIC_EVENT_PTR(MEM_LOADS),
        GENERIC_EVENT_PTR(MEM_STORES),
        CACHE_EVENT_PTR(PM_LD_MISS_L1_FIN),
        CACHE_EVENT_PTR(PM_LD_REF_L1),
        CACHE_EVENT_PTR(PM_L1_PREF),
        CACHE_EVENT_PTR(PM_ST_MISS_L1),
        CACHE_EVENT_PTR(PM_L1_ICACHE_MISS),
        CACHE_EVENT_PTR(PM_INST_FROM_L1),
        CACHE_EVENT_PTR(PM_IC_PREF_WRITE),
        CACHE_EVENT_PTR(PM_DATA_FROM_L3MISS),
        CACHE_EVENT_PTR(PM_DATA_FROM_L3),
        CACHE_EVENT_PTR(PM_L3_PREF_ALL),
        CACHE_EVENT_PTR(PM_BR_MPRED_CMPL),
        CACHE_EVENT_PTR(PM_BR_CMPL),
        CACHE_EVENT_PTR(PM_DTLB_MISS),
        CACHE_EVENT_PTR(PM_ITLB_MISS),
        NULL
};

static const struct attribute_group power9_pmu_events_group = {
        .name = "events",
        .attrs = power9_events_attr,
};

PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(event,          "config:0-51");
PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(pmcxsel,        "config:0-7");
PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(mark,           "config:8");
PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(combine,        "config:10-11");
PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(unit,           "config:12-15");
PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(pmc,            "config:16-19");
PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(cache_sel,      "config:20-23");
PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(sample_mode,    "config:24-28");
PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(thresh_sel,     "config:29-31");
PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(thresh_stop,    "config:32-35");
PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(thresh_start,   "config:36-39");
PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(thresh_cmp,     "config:40-49");
PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(sdar_mode,      "config:50-51");

static struct attribute *power9_pmu_format_attr[] = {
        &format_attr_event.attr,
        &format_attr_pmcxsel.attr,
        &format_attr_mark.attr,
        &format_attr_combine.attr,
        &format_attr_unit.attr,
        &format_attr_pmc.attr,
        &format_attr_cache_sel.attr,
        &format_attr_sample_mode.attr,
        &format_attr_thresh_sel.attr,
        &format_attr_thresh_stop.attr,
        &format_attr_thresh_start.attr,
        &format_attr_thresh_cmp.attr,
        &format_attr_sdar_mode.attr,
        NULL,
};

static const struct attribute_group power9_pmu_format_group = {
        .name = "format",
        .attrs = power9_pmu_format_attr,
};

static struct attribute *power9_pmu_caps_attrs[] = {
        NULL
};

static struct attribute_group power9_pmu_caps_group = {
        .name  = "caps",
        .attrs = power9_pmu_caps_attrs,
};

static const struct attribute_group *power9_pmu_attr_groups[] = {
        &power9_pmu_format_group,
        &power9_pmu_events_group,
        &power9_pmu_caps_group,
        NULL,
};

static int power9_generic_events[] = {
        [PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES] =                    PM_CYC,
        [PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND] =       PM_ICT_NOSLOT_CYC,
        [PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND] =        PM_CMPLU_STALL,
        [PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS] =                  PM_INST_CMPL,
        [PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] =           PM_BR_CMPL,
        [PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES] =                 PM_BR_MPRED_CMPL,
        [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES] =              PM_LD_REF_L1,
        [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES] =                  PM_LD_MISS_L1_FIN,
};

static u64 power9_bhrb_filter_map(u64 branch_sample_type)
{
        u64 pmu_bhrb_filter = 0;

        /* BHRB and regular PMU events share the same privilege state
         * filter configuration. BHRB is always recorded along with a
         * regular PMU event. As the privilege state filter is handled
         * in the basic PMC configuration of the accompanying regular
         * PMU event, we ignore any separate BHRB specific request.
         */

        /* No branch filter requested */
        if (branch_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY)
                return pmu_bhrb_filter;

        /* Invalid branch filter options - HW does not support */
        if (branch_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_RETURN)
                return -1;

        if (branch_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_CALL)
                return -1;

        if (branch_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL)
                return -1;

        if (branch_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_CALL) {
                pmu_bhrb_filter |= POWER9_MMCRA_IFM1;
                return pmu_bhrb_filter;
        }

        /* Every thing else is unsupported */
        return -1;
}

static void power9_config_bhrb(u64 pmu_bhrb_filter)
{
        pmu_bhrb_filter &= POWER9_MMCRA_BHRB_MASK;

        /* Enable BHRB filter in PMU */
        mtspr(SPRN_MMCRA, (mfspr(SPRN_MMCRA) | pmu_bhrb_filter));
}

#define C(x)    PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_##x

/*
 * Table of generalized cache-related events.
 * 0 means not supported, -1 means nonsensical, other values
 * are event codes.
 */
static u64 power9_cache_events[C(MAX)][C(OP_MAX)][C(RESULT_MAX)] = {
        [ C(L1D) ] = {
                [ C(OP_READ) ] = {
                        [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = PM_LD_REF_L1,
                        [ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = PM_LD_MISS_L1_FIN,
                },
                [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
                        [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0,
                        [ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = PM_ST_MISS_L1,
                },
                [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
                        [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = PM_L1_PREF,
                        [ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0,
                },
        },
        [ C(L1I) ] = {
                [ C(OP_READ) ] = {
                        [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = PM_INST_FROM_L1,
                        [ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = PM_L1_ICACHE_MISS,
                },
                [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
                        [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = PM_L1_DEMAND_WRITE,
                        [ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
                },
                [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
                        [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = PM_IC_PREF_WRITE,
                        [ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0,
                },
        },
        [ C(LL) ] = {
                [ C(OP_READ) ] = {
                        [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = PM_DATA_FROM_L3,
                        [ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = PM_DATA_FROM_L3MISS,
                },
                [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
                        [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0,
                        [ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0,
                },
                [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
                        [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = PM_L3_PREF_ALL,
                        [ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0,
                },
        },
        [ C(DTLB) ] = {
                [ C(OP_READ) ] = {
                        [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0,
                        [ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = PM_DTLB_MISS,
                },
                [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
                        [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
                        [ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
                },
                [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
                        [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
                        [ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
                },
        },
        [ C(ITLB) ] = {
                [ C(OP_READ) ] = {
                        [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0,
                        [ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = PM_ITLB_MISS,
                },
                [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
                        [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
                        [ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
                },
                [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
                        [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
                        [ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
                },
        },
        [ C(BPU) ] = {
                [ C(OP_READ) ] = {
                        [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = PM_BR_CMPL,
                        [ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = PM_BR_MPRED_CMPL,
                },
                [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
                        [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
                        [ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
                },
                [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
                        [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
                        [ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
                },
        },
        [ C(NODE) ] = {
                [ C(OP_READ) ] = {
                        [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
                        [ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
                },
                [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
                        [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
                        [ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
                },
                [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
                        [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
                        [ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
                },
        },
};

#undef C

static struct power_pmu power9_pmu = {
        .name                   = "POWER9",
        .n_counter              = MAX_PMU_COUNTERS,
        .add_fields             = ISA207_ADD_FIELDS,
        .test_adder             = ISA207_TEST_ADDER,
        .group_constraint_mask  = CNST_CACHE_PMC4_MASK,
        .group_constraint_val   = CNST_CACHE_PMC4_VAL,
        .compute_mmcr           = isa207_compute_mmcr,
        .config_bhrb            = power9_config_bhrb,
        .bhrb_filter_map        = power9_bhrb_filter_map,
        .get_constraint         = isa207_get_constraint,
        .get_alternatives       = power9_get_alternatives,
        .get_mem_data_src       = isa207_get_mem_data_src,
        .get_mem_weight         = isa207_get_mem_weight,
        .disable_pmc            = isa207_disable_pmc,
        .flags                  = PPMU_HAS_SIER | PPMU_ARCH_207S,
        .n_generic              = ARRAY_SIZE(power9_generic_events),
        .generic_events         = power9_generic_events,
        .cache_events           = &power9_cache_events,
        .attr_groups            = power9_pmu_attr_groups,
        .bhrb_nr                = 32,
        .capabilities           = PERF_PMU_CAP_EXTENDED_REGS,
        .check_attr_config      = power9_check_attr_config,
};

int __init init_power9_pmu(void)
{
        int rc = 0;
        unsigned int pvr = mfspr(SPRN_PVR);

        if (PVR_VER(pvr) != PVR_POWER9)
                return -ENODEV;

        /* Blacklist events */
        if (!(pvr & PVR_POWER9_CUMULUS)) {
                if ((PVR_CFG(pvr) == 2) && (PVR_MIN(pvr) == 1)) {
                        power9_pmu.blacklist_ev = p9_dd21_bl_ev;
                        power9_pmu.n_blacklist_ev = ARRAY_SIZE(p9_dd21_bl_ev);
                } else if ((PVR_CFG(pvr) == 2) && (PVR_MIN(pvr) == 2)) {
                        power9_pmu.blacklist_ev = p9_dd22_bl_ev;
                        power9_pmu.n_blacklist_ev = ARRAY_SIZE(p9_dd22_bl_ev);
                }
        }

        /* Set the PERF_REG_EXTENDED_MASK here */
        PERF_REG_EXTENDED_MASK = PERF_REG_PMU_MASK_300;

        rc = register_power_pmu(&power9_pmu);
        if (rc)
                return rc;

        /* Tell userspace that EBB is supported */
        cur_cpu_spec->cpu_user_features2 |= PPC_FEATURE2_EBB;

        return 0;
}